Answers
Kidneys are externally surrounded by a three-layer capsule, and internally composed of the cortex, medulla, and pelvis. In the image, 1) Cortex, 2) Medulla, 3) Sinuses , 4) Capsule.
What are the kidneys?
The kidneys are bean-shaped, bilateral urinary organs located at each side of the vertebral column, under the ribs, and behind the abdomen (superior right and left abdominal quadrants).
Their main function is to filtrate blood, eliminate wastes and water excess through urine, and keep internal homeostasis.
When blood enters the kidneys, water, salts, and other waste substances are eliminated as urine, and the filtrated blood returns to the organism.
Kidneys are composed of different parts.
Externally,
Renal fascia ⇒ External layerRenal fatty capsule ⇒ Media layerRenal fibrous capsule ⇒ Internal layer
Internally,
the renal cortex ⇒ produces erythropoietinrenal medulla ⇒ contains nephrons, which filtrate blood and produce urine.renal pelvis ⇒ ilion
The medulla is arranged as pyramidal masses composed of tubular structures. In between the pyramids, there are renal papilla and calyces.
1) Cortex
2) Medulla
3) Sinuses
4) Capsule
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Related Questions
One gene in the human genome may be expressed at a much higher level than another. Can differences in types of cis elements present account for this
Answers
Answer:
No, CREs usually don't account for differences in gene expression levels.
Explanation:
Cis-regulatory elements (CREs) are non-coding DNA regions that regulate adjacent gene transcription. They usually do it by binding to transcription factors. They are in charge of influencing the rate of which transcription occurs, and less with how much a gene is expressed. On the other hand, trans-regulatory elements are DNA sequences that encode for upstream regulators that can modify or regulate gene expression levels.
Therefore, cis elements are not really in charge of expression levels, mostly transcription rates of single genes, rather. Trans elements are more involved in expression levels.
what is located in the autonomic nervous system
Answers
Answer:
It contains three anatomically distinct divisions: sympathetic, parasympathetic, and enteric.
Explanation:
The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) contain both afferent and efferent fibers that provide sensory input and motor output, respectively, to the central nervous system (CNS). Generally, the SNS and PNS motor pathways consist of a two-neuron series: a preganglionic neuron with a cell body in the CNS and a postganglionic neuron with a cell body in the periphery that innervates target tissues. The enteric nervous system (ENS) is an extensive, web-like structure that is capable of function independently of the remainder of the nervous system. It contains over 100 million neurons of over 15 morphologies, greater than the sum of all other peripheral ganglia, and is chiefly responsible for the regulation of digestive processes.
after light excites electrons and they leave photosystem ii to travel down the first electron transport chain. how are these electrons replaced to photosytem ii
Answers
Answer:
They are replaced by water splitting
Explanation:
approximately how many non-bacterial species are on earth?
Answers
Answer:
8.7 million
Explanation:
There are approximately 8.7m (give or take 1.3m) eukaryotic species on earth. Bacteria (and also archaea) are prokaryotic, not eukaryotic, so this number excludes them.
The ______ contain the neurotransmitter, located in the _________. Neurotransmitter will be released only if the neuron sends a(an) ________.
Answers
Answer:
Is contained in the synaptic vesicles.
Located in the axon terminal of the presynaptic neuron.
Explanation:
Neurotransmitters are stored in the synaptic vesicles, clusted closed to the cell membrane at the axon terminal of the presynaptic neuron.Neurontransmitters are released into and diffuse across the synaptic cleft, where they bind to specific receptors on the membrane of the postsynaptic neuron.
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Height in humans is a polygenic trait with a distribution similar to the graph shown Which is true concerning the distribution of
height in human populations? (1 point)
O Most individuals will be below average height
O Most individuals will be at the extremes of height
O Most individuals will be above average height
O Most individuals will be of average height
Answers
Answer:
The answer is D
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Explanation:
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During cellular respiration, most of the ATP energy generated comes from the electron transport chain. True false question. True False
Answers
Answer:
A true
Explanation:
only 4 at is created outside the electron transport chain
but cellular respiration produces at net gain of 36 atp
thus the other 32 atp comes from the electron transport chain
someone help me asap
Answers
Answer:
its c
Explanation:
because it has a definition on it
ANSWER ASAP FOR BRAINLIEST!!!!
Answers
A population of beetles is mostly composed of individuals with the dominant green color, but there are several with the recessive brown
color. A displaced species of bird moves into the habitat and preferentially preys upon the green beetles. Over time, what can be expected
to happen to the beetle population?
O A. The beetles will migrate to avoid being eaten by the birds in the habitat.
OB. The beetle population will become extinct.
O C. The beetle population will stabilize because the birds will not eat more beetles than necessary to maintain ecological balance.
O D. The brown beetles will become more common.
Answers
The green beetles will decrease in number while the brown beetles will become more common.
According to Darwin's theory of evolution, organisms that are better adapted to their environment are able to live longer and survive long enough to reproduce thereby perpetuating their favorable characteristics in the population.
Since the green beetles are more common but they are preferentially preyed upon by the invasive bird species, the green beetles will decrease in number while the brown beetles will become more common.
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Which statement best describes the subscapularis muscle?
Answers
Answer:
b. is correct
Explanation:
PLZ HELP! what would happen to the current heliocentric model if entirely new evidence emerges that cannot be explained by the model?
Answers
Answer:
At least give some answers to go by, anyway, if the evidence is not yet proven then nothing, if it is proven to be true(whatever it is) it would make us change the current model to support this new evidence.
Explanation:
Don't expect a perfect answer, I haven't done the question to know the answer choices, so this is all I can presume. and if somebody comes in here and pastes the answer from A.P.E.X without stating that they copied it I am going lose my mind.
Under very high pressure, the volume of a given object will decrease. What effect has the pressure inside Earth likely had on the density of materials in Earth’s core?
Answers
The effects the pressure inside Earth likely had on the density of materials in Earth’s core
What is Earth's pressure?It is made up of rock that is molten with slow-moving currents under the effect of increasing pressure and temperatures between 1,600 and 4,000 °F. Volcanic eruptions and earthquakes are caused by movement in the mantle layer.
Similar to how the temperature rises from the surface of the planet toward its center, so do the pressure. It is because of the heavy materials above, such as rocks.
The air density inside the International Space Station is kept at a level that is comparable to that of the surface of the planet. Consequently, the air pressure in the space station is equivalent to.
Therefore, the tremendous pressure inside Earth has the effect of reducing the volume of the materials, increasing their density.
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Answer:The high pressure decreased the volume of the materials, which caused their density to increase.
Explanation:
what organelle processes and sorts proteins to be shipped
Answers
Answer: The Golgi apparatus
Explanation: The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages different substances for secretion out of the cell, or for use within the cell.
The organelle that processes and sorts proteins to be shipped is the Golgi apparatus. The Golgi apparatus is a stack of flattened sacs that is located near the nucleus of the cell.
It is responsible for processing and sorting proteins that have been made by the endoplasmic reticulum. The Golgi apparatus modifies proteins, packages them, and then ships them to their final destinations.
The Golgi apparatus has three main functions:
Modification: The Golgi apparatus modifies proteins by adding sugars, phosphates, and other molecules to them. This modification changes the properties of the proteins and makes them more functional.
Sorting: The Golgi apparatus sorts proteins into different vesicles. These vesicles are then transported to different parts of the cell, where the proteins are used.
Shipping: The Golgi apparatus ships proteins to different parts of the cell by fusing the vesicles with the cell membrane.
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how can we improve hydraulicity of lime?
Answers
Answer:
Hydraulicity and setting properties of fat lime can be improved by the addition of surkhi and grinding the mixture in a mortar-mill.
Explanation:
What is the name of the play that Hamlet presents to King Claudius?
Answers
Answer:
The Mousetrap
Explanation:
In act 3, scene 2 of William Shakespeare's Hamlet, Claudius asks Hamlet for the play's title, to which Hamlet replies, The Mousetrap. He says that the play presents the true story of a murder carried out in Vienna.
in the monohybrid crosses performed by mendel, the f1 plants always displayed ____.
Answers
in the monohybrid crosses performed by mendel, the f1 plants always displayed one trait
The answer to your question would be; one trait
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which of the following is a way that human modification of limiting factors causes unbalance in ecosystems? a. habitat loss b. pollution c. climate changes d. all of the above
Answers
Answer:
D all of the above
Explanation:
The way that human modification of limiting factors causes imbalance in the ecosystem is : ( D ) All of the above
What are limiting factorsLimiting factors are factors contraining the growth of a population in an ecosystem. the modification by humans on these limiting factors causes an imbalance in the ecosytem which leads to loss of habitat, pollution and climate changes.
Hence we can conclude that The way that human modification of limiting factors causes imbalance in the ecosystem is : ( D ) All of the above.
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Which statements best describe the role of glucagon and insulin in this scenario
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4. Describe the interrelationship between cell, tissue and organ of human body.
Answers
Answer and Explanation:
Cell: Molecules get grouped in alive cellular units that have auto replication capabilities. It is the smallest structural unit capable of functioning by itself. A cell is capable of communicating with other cells, their membranes delimitate them and protect them, constituting a selectively permeable barrier, receives signals from the exterior and responds in different ways to the different signals. There are different cells with different sizes, shapes, and forms.
Tissue: A tissue is the organization and association of the same type of cells. Each tissue performs different functions. These tissues can be epithelial, adipose, nervous, muscular, and etcetera.
Organ: An organ is composed of different tissues that work together in a more complex function. Tissues form structures such as the heart, lung, kidney, brain, and etcetera. Each organ has its function.
Organ systems: When different organs get associated and work together, they become a system. Working together in a stable way organs maintain homeostasis.
What is an example of a microorganism acting in a harmful way? Question 6 options: Bacteria infecting a cut. Bacteria aiding in digestion. Bacteria used to create yogurt. Fungi decomposing waste in a septic tank.
Answers
Answer:
I would say A but im not sure
Explanation:
Answer:
bacteria aiding in digestion
at what point in meiosis do sister chromatids separate?
Answers
Answer:
anaphase II
Explanation:
This is when the string like things pull the sister chromatids and move them towards opposite poles. And then in the next step they began to separate as two different cells
at what point in meiosis do sister chromatids separate?
Answer :Anaphase
Anaphase: During anaphase, the centromere splits, allowing the sister chromatids to separate.
homeostasis in unicellular organisms depends on the proper functioning of....?
Answers
Answer:
organelles
Explanation:
Explain how chemical properties and chemical changes are different?
Answers
Explanation:
A chemical property describes the ability of a substance to undergo a specific chemical change. A chemical reaction is a process that occurs when one or more substances are changed into one or more new substances.
how soon can a blood test detect pregnancy after conception
Answers
Answer:
5 weeks
Explanation:
I think so.
Pls mark as brainliest answer if it helps you
What would be most likely to happen to a plant that had working chloroplasts in its cells but had taken in a poison that kept mitochondria from working? (1 point)1.It would use its chloroplasts to do the work the mitochondria should have done.2.It would use the energy from the Sun to replace the energy provided by mitochondria.3.It would have a difficult time gathering enough solar energy during photosynthesis.4.It would not be affected since plants do not require mitochondria.
Answers
Answer:
It would use its chloroplasts to do the work the mitochondria should have done
What element is essential for microbes and can restrict the growth of pathogens when bound by antimicrobial proteins
Answers
Answer: the answer is iron
name the organisms of each trophic level of the food web
The diagram showing aquatic food web
Answers
Answer:
plankton- producer
krill- primary consumer
squid, penguin- secondary consumer
blue whale, seal, seagull- tertiary consumer
Two noncellular agents, smaller than viruses, are infectious RNA strands called ___ and infectious proteins called ___. prions; viroids prions; phages viroids; phages viriods; prions prions; capsomeres
Answers
Answer:
A. prions; viroids
Explanation:
Are large erganle melecules found in living things like proteins,
carbohydrates, nuclele acids and lipids
Answers
Answer:
YES THEY ARE FOUND
Explanation: