Find the additive inverse and the multiplicative inverse, if it exists, of the given number. 5 in modulo 8 arithmetic

Answers

Answer 1

The additive inverse of 5 modulo 8 is the number a such that

5 + a ≡ 0 (mod 8)

Then

a ≡ -5 ≡ -5 + 8 ≡ 3 (mod 8)

The multiplicative inverse is m such that

5m ≡ 1 (mod 8)

Use the Euclidean algorithm:

8 = 1•5 + 3

5 = 1•3 + 2

3 = 1•2 + 1

Then

1 = 3 - 1•2

1 = 3 - 1•(5 - 1•3) = 2•3 - 1•5

1 = 2•(8 - 1•5) - 1•5 = 2•8 - 3•5

and so

1 ≡ 2•8 - 3•5 ≡ (-3)•5 (mod 8)

which means the inverse of 5 is

-3 ≡ 8 - 3 ≡ 5 (mod 8)


Related Questions

Determine whether the points p1 (6,9,7), p2(9,2,0), and p3(12,-5,-6) lie on the same line

Answers

Answer:

They are not.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's first calculate the vectors joining the first point to the second and the first to the third, they will be useful later.

[tex]\vec v_1_2 = \vec P_2 -\vec P_1 = <3; -7; -7>\\\vec v_1_3= \vec P_2 -\vec P_1 = <6; -14; -13>[/tex]

At this point we have at least three options:

Write down the line between P1 and P2 in vector form, and then see if we can fit the third point in there.

Calculate the cross product between the two, if it's non-zero the three point are not in a line.

Try to determine the plane passing for the 3 points: if we find one they are not in a line.

Option 1:

The vector form of the lne between the firs two points is [tex]<6+3t;9-7t;7-7t>[/tex]. Let's check the coordinates of the third point:

[tex]x_3:\ 6+3t= 12 \rightarrow t=2\\y_3:\ 9-7t = -5 \rightarrow t =2\\7z_3:\ 7-7t=-6 \rightarrow t = 13/7\ne 2[/tex]

So the three points are not in a line.

Option 2:

Let's calculate the cross product of the two vectors we found at the beginning.

[tex]\vec v_1_2 \times \vec v_1_3 = det \left[\begin{array}{ccc}\hat i&\hat j&\hat k\\3&-7&-7\\6&-14&-13\end{array}\right] = \hat i [-7(-13)-(-14)(-7)] - \hat j[3(-13)-6(-7)]+\hat k [3(-14)-6(-7)] = 7\hat i -3 \hat j + 0 \hat k \ne 0[/tex]

Since the result is not the null vector, the three points are not in a line.

Option 3:

Let's write the plane (in the [tex]z= ax+by+c[/tex] form that contain the three points. If the thre points are in a line, means that we can find only two of these parameters.

[tex]P1: 7= 6a+9b+c\\P2: 0= 9a+6b+c\\P3: -6= 12a-5b +c[/tex]

Since you can determine a, b and c ( I ended up with [tex]a=-\frac {10}3; b=-\frac18; c= \frac{123}8[/tex] but I probably messed something in there) the thre points are not in a line

Consider the set {7,8,9; the elements of this set include?
a. 7,8,9
b. 9, 10, 11
c. none of these

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "Option A".

Step-by-step explanation:

Hope this helps :)

In 20Pg how many choices are
there for the eighth batter for a
line-up of 9 out of 20?
A. 20
B. 14
C. 13

Answers

Answer:

13

Explanation-

It is 13 because it is the only one out of all of them that makes sense.

For the ²⁰ P ₉ the required number of choices are 6.0949324 x 10¹⁰.

What is permutation and combination?

Permutation and combination are ways to arrange values in a set. In permutation the order of arrangement matters, but in combination the order of arrangement does not matter,

In the given question,

In ²⁰ P ₉, the number of choices are to be found.

To find the choices,

Expand ²⁰ P ₉ by using a formula,

[tex]\rm ^nP_r = n!/(n-r)![/tex]

The number of choices

= 20!/ (20 -9)!

= 20 x 19 x 18 x 17 x 16 x 15 x 14 x 13 x 12 x 11!/ 11!

= 6.0949324 x 10¹⁰

The required number of choices are 6.0949324 x 10¹⁰.

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The complete question is given below.

Question
Given that the market basket for gardening was $\$131.17$ last year and $\$131.96$ this year, what was the inflation rate?
(Round your answer to the nearest hundredth of a percent.)

Answers

Answer:

0.006%

Step-by-step explanation:

minused old price from the new one and then divided the answer by the old price

The percent of Ivy Tech students receiving financial aid in 2018 was 82%, this was a 9.8% relative increase from 2017. What would the percent of students receiving aid in 2017 have been?

Answers

In 2017 it would have been 72.2%

Question 1 of 10
f (2) = y + 10. Find the inverse of f(x).
O A f-'(x) = (x + 10)
O B. f-1(x) = 73 + 10
O C. f-1(x) = (x – 10)3
O D. f-'(x) = x3 – 10

Answers

Option D

step by step explanation:

[tex] \sf f(x) = \sqrt[3]{x + 10} \\ \sf y = \sqrt[3]{x + 10} \\ \sf y = \sqrt[3]{y + 10} \\ \sf y = {x}^{3} - 10 \\ \sf {f}^{ - 1} (x) = {x}^{3} - 10[/tex]

The inverse of the given function is represented as f' ( x ) = x³ - 10

What is Function Rule?

A function is a mathematical object that takes an input (or several inputs) and produces an output. The rule of a function describes how the input is transformed to produce the output. It can be written using mathematical notation, words, or a combination of both.

Functions are used in many areas of mathematics, science, engineering, and other fields to model relationships between variables, make predictions, and solve problems.

Given data ,

Let the function be represented as A

Now , the value of A is

Now , the function is depicted as f ( x ) = ∛( x + 10 )    

Simplifying results in

The function's inverse is obtained by swapping the x and y variables.

So ,

y = ∛( x + 10 )

x = ∛( y + 10 )

On solving for y , we get

y = x³ - 10

And , the inverse is f' ( x ) = x³ - 10

The function is therefore f' (x) = x³ - 10.

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An adult elephant eats about 300 pounds of food each day. Write an
expression to represent the number of pounds of food a herd of
12 elephants eat in/5 days.

Answers

Answer:

18000

Step-by-step explanation:

you multiply 12 by 300 which is 3600 then you would multiply by 5 and its 18000.

An unopened bag of gummy bears weighs 2 1/3 ounces. Drayven has 3/4 of a bag of gummy bears and Akila has 2/3 of a bag. Who has more? If they put their bags together, would they have more than one bag? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Drayven has more

Step-by-step explanation:

If you look at the fractions through a drawing you would see that my claim is correct.

Identify the set of perpendicular lines in this image.

A) AB, CD

B) CD, EF

C) AB, EF

D) AB, FE

Answers

Answer:

AB, CD

Step-by-step explanation:

there is ⊥ 90° angle sign between them AB and CD.

They are perpendicular

Pls help this is timed and I don’t understand

Answers

Answer:

178

Step-by-step explanation:

All right!!

Line l is parellel to line m.

So if r is 91 then we can infer that s helps it make a 180 degree angle/straight line.

So 180 - 91 = 89

s = 89

If the two lines are parallel then s = u because of inner angles/outer angles stuff.

If s=u then u = 89 as well.

And because of vertical angles, t =u so t = 89.

Now the question asks to find t + u, so t + u = 89 + 89 = 178

Hope that helps!!

How do I do this math !

Answers

Answer:

The equation of a straight line is always

[tex]y=mx+b[/tex]

The constant m always refers to the slope, and the constant b always refers to the y-intercept.

Simply substitute the numbers in:

[tex]y=-\frac{1}{2}x+3[/tex]

There's your equation!

An eight-sided dice numbered from 1 to 8 is rolled 80 times to determine whether it is fair, a If the dice is fair, how many of each number would you expect to get?

Answers

Answer:

10 times for each number

Step-by-step explanation:

:)

Answer:

10

Step-by-step explanation:

if the dice is fair, the sides will land one time every 8, so if its rolled 80 time, and it was equal 10 would be your answer.

Write the equation of the line in slope intercept form

Slope =−1/5 Y-Intercept =−3

Answers

Answer:

y = mx + c ......( general form)

y = -1/5X - 3

Which number should be multiplied by 45 so that it will have 3 nct prime factors?​

Answers

Answer:

2

Step-by-step explanation:

What would you do if you found out that you wrote a cheque of $78 but it was recorded as $98 in check register?

Answers

Answer:

I will cryy because I only want to write 78 why it recorded as 98

Which expression is equivalent to 4w (-6w)
0 -2w3
O-202
0-24w3
0-24w2

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

4w(-6w)

= (4*6)(w.-w)

= 24 * -w²

= -24w²

A rectangular field is six times as long as it is wide. If the perimeter of the field is 1190 feet, what are the dimensions of the field?

A) Write an equation you can use to answer the given question. Let w be the width of the field. Do not solve the equation yet. The equation is _______

(Make sure you use the correct variable.)

B) Use your equation to find the dimensions of the field.

The width of the field is ____________ feet.

The length of the field is ____________ feet.

Answers

Let width be xLength=6x

ATQ

[tex]\\ \tt\longmapsto 2(x+6x)=1190[/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt\longmapsto 2(7x)=1190[/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt\longmapsto 7x=595[/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt\longmapsto x=595/7[/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt\longmapsto x=85[/tex]

Length=6(85)=510ftWidth=85ft


Select the correct answer
Consider the given solids with the dimensions shown. Which solids are similar?
Aonly figure 1 and figure 2
B.only figure 2 and figure 3
c.only figure 1 and figure 3
D. all three figures
E none of the figures

Answers

only figure 1 and figure 3 are similar.

What is similarity?

Two objects are similar if they have the same shape, or one has the same shape as the mirror image of the other.

In figure 1, two of the sides (16 and 9 ) are perfect square and third is not.

If we take the ratio of three side as

16:9:12

(4)²:(3)²:(2√3)²

Similarly, In figure 3 two of the sides (64 and 36 ) are perfect square and third is not.

If we take the ratio of three side as

64:36:48

(8)²:(6)²:(4√3)²

Comparing the ratios of both figure, the figure 3  has twice the measurement of figure 1 sides.

Hence, only figure 1 and 3 are similar.

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A waiter carried 6 baskets with 5 dinner rolls in each
basket. How many dinner rolls did he carry? Show
your work.


Answers

Answer:

30 dinner rolls

Step-by-step explanation:

There are 5 dinner rolls per basket and there are 6 baskets

So there are 6 groups of 5:

5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5

In other words, multiply 5 and 6

5 dinner rolls x 6 = 30 dinner rolls

5x6=30

Each basket has five rolls so you have to do 5+5+5+5+5+5 which equals 30

find the derivative of (Cosx/1+sinx)^5​

Answers

Use the Chain Rule:

[tex]\frac{d}{dx} [f(g(x))] = f'(g(x)) * g'(x)[/tex]

Given Information:

[tex]f(x) = x^5\\ g(x) = \frac{cos(x)}{1} +sin(x)\\ f(g(x)) = ( \frac{cos(x)}{1} +sin(x))^5\\ \\ f'(x)=5x^4\\ g'(x)=\frac{-sin(x)}{1} + cos(x)\\f'(g(x))*g'(x)=5(\frac{cosx)}{1} + sin(x))^4*(\frac{-sin(x)}{1} + cos(x))[/tex]

The answer is:

[tex]5(\frac{cosx)}{1} + sin(x))^4*(\frac{-sin(x)}{1} + cos(x))[/tex]

Identify which graph below contains the coordinate points (–3, 4),(–2, 0), and (0, –8). Select all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

A, C, D

Step-by-step explanation:

All of the plot curves contain (0, -8) and (-2, 0)

B doe NOT contain (-3, 4), though the plot lines seem kind of fuzzy and other curves may miss, but not by much.

Answer:

Graph A , B, and D

Step by-step explanation:

All the points are one these three graphs.

i need help asap plss

Answers

Answer:

12

Step-by-step explanation:

20% is 20/100 = 0.2

60% is 60/100 = 0.6

So 20% of 60%= 0.2*0.6=0.12

0.12 in % = 0.12*100 = 12%

Yes i know… Math sucks

Anyways have a great day and if its correct please give brainliest

Stay Safe And Healthy

Thank you

(5x-7)^2-1=8 solve for x

Answers

Answer:

[tex]x = \frac{70 + \sqrt{900} }{50}\\[/tex] or [tex]x = 2[/tex]

Or:

[tex]x = \frac{70 - \sqrt{900} }{50}\\[/tex] or [tex]x = \frac{4}{5}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1 - Simplify by expanding the brackets:

[tex](5x - 7)^2\\(5x - 7)(5x - 7)\\25x^2 - 35x - 35x + 49\\25x^2 - 70x + 49 - 1\\25x^2 - 70x + 48 = 8[/tex]

Step 2 - Subtract 8 from both sides so the equation equals 0:

[tex]25x^2 - 70x + 48 - 8 = 8 - 8\\25x^2 - 70x + 40 = 0[/tex]

Step 3 - Use the quadratic formula:

[tex]x = \frac{-b +- \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac} }{2a}\\a = 25\\b = -70\\c = 40[/tex]

Plug variables in:

[tex]\frac{-(-70) +- \sqrt{(-70)^2 - (4 * 25 * 40)} }{2 * 25}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{70 +- \sqrt{4900 - 4000} }{50}\\\\\frac{70 +- \sqrt{900} }{50}\\[/tex]

So x is either:

[tex]x = \frac{70 + \sqrt{900} }{50}\\[/tex]

[tex]x = 2[/tex]

Or:

[tex]x = \frac{70 - \sqrt{900} }{50}\\[/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{4}{5}[/tex]

Hope this helps!

plz answer this with complete process plzzz I will give you brainlist ..........​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Needs a picture to be solved, please put one.

Answer:

i know

Step-by-step explanation:

I know have a amazing day

The zeros of the quadratic function described by the graph below is

Answers

7. The zeros of the quadratic function described by the graph below is

1

A. 2,1

B. -2,1

C. 2,-1

D. -2,-1

Answer :C

What is the temperature change between the greatest value and the least value?
-25°F, 5°F, 60°F, -45°F, -10°F, 90°F
WILL BR MARKED BEST

Answers

The temperature change between the highest and lowest.
Highest- 90 degrees
Lowest- -45 degrees

-45 to 0 = 45 units
0 to 90 = 90 units
45+90 units = 130

ANSWER 130

This morning, Megan and her dad had smoothies for breakfast. Megan made her smoothie with 1 cup of mango and 3 cups of strawberries. Her dad made a giant smoothie with 2 cups of mango and 6 cups of strawberries. Did the smoothies have the same ratio of mango to strawberries?

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Step-by-step explanation:

can somebody help me plssssss

Answers

Answer:

They are equal, so =

Step-by-step explanation:

We know that one-half is .50.  3/2 is an improper fraction and when we solve to a decimal, we get 1.5.  

7. Karen opened a savings account with $500. The money earns 0.2% interest per month. If she does not make any withdraws or any more deposits, approximately how much money will Karen have in the account after two years?

(North Carolina Math 2)

A. $502 B. $512 C. $515 D. $525

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A

Step-by-step explanation:

0.2% of 500 is 1 so in two year she would have 502$

The answer would be A. 502

Please help me and give explanation on how you got your answer if not that’s fine

Answers

D

The reason is because well first of the plotted dot is filled in with means that x needs to be less then or equal too so to represent that you put the line under the less then symbol and none of the other options have that exact symbol

The arrow is going to the left this is stating that x needs to be less than -2

If it’s wrong then I apologize because I don’t really remember this
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