The economy of the United States can be described as a mixed economy. This means that it is a combination of elements of both a market and centrally planned economy. In a mixed economy, the government and private individuals both play important roles in economic decision-making.
The government sets regulations and policies to guide economic activity, while individuals and businesses make decisions based on market demand and supply.
The United States has a market-oriented economic system, which means that the majority of economic decisions are made by private individuals and businesses. However, the government also plays an important role in regulating the economy through policies such as taxation, subsidies, and trade regulations. Additionally, the government provides public goods and services, such as infrastructure and national defense, which are not provided by the private sector.
Overall, the mixed economy of the United States has contributed to its economic growth and stability, but it is not without its challenges. The balance between government intervention and market freedom is constantly debated, and finding the right mix can be difficult. However, the United States remains one of the strongest and most dynamic economies in the world, with a diverse range of industries and a high standard of living for its citizens.
Learn more about economy here:-
https://brainly.com/question/2421251
#SPJ11
When a concave downward function is present, increasing advertising expenditures result in:
A) greater sales
B) diminishing returns
C) average returns
D) further advertising expenditures
When a concave downward function is present, increasing advertising expenditures result in diminishing returns.
This means that as the level of advertising expenditure increases, the additional sales generated by each additional unit of advertising decrease. Eventually, a point is reached where the cost of advertising exceeds the additional revenue generated by the advertising. Therefore, companies need to balance the costs of advertising with the potential benefits to maximize their return on investment.
Concave downward functions are a common feature in marketing and economics. They describe a situation where the relationship between two variables, such as advertising expenditure and sales, is not linear but rather has a diminishing marginal effect.
In the context of advertising, a concave downward function means that as a company increases its advertising spending, the marginal return on each additional dollar spent on advertising decreases. At some point, the marginal return on each additional dollar spent on advertising becomes negative, and any further increase in advertising expenditure will lead to a decrease in profits.
Learn more about expenditures here:
https://brainly.com/question/31497984
#SPJ11
During 2021, Sunland Company issued at 105 700, $1000 bonds due in ten years. One detachable stock warrant entitling the holder to purchase 15 shares of Sunland's common stock was attached to each bond. At the date of issuance, the market value of the bonds, without the stock warrants, was quoted at 95. The market value of each detachable warrant was quoted at $50. What amount, it any of the proceeds from the issuance should be accounted for as part of Sunland's stockholders' equity? a. $36750 b. $0 c. $34760 d. $35000
The first step to solving this problem is to calculate the total proceeds from the issuance of the bonds. The face value of the bonds is $1000, and 700 bonds were issued, so the total face value is $700,000. The answer is (b) $0.
The bonds were issued at 105, so the total proceeds from the issuance is $735,000 (700,000 x 1.05).
Next, we need to determine the fair value of the detachable warrants. Each warrant has a fair value of $50, and there are 15 warrants per bond, so the fair value of the warrants is $750 per bond (15 x 50).
To determine how much of the proceeds should be accounted for as part of Sunland's stockholders' equity, we need to use the proportional method. This method involves allocating the proceeds between the bonds and the warrants based on their relative fair values.
The fair value of the bonds without the warrants is $95, and the fair value of the bonds and warrants combined is $105. This means that the fair value of the warrants is $10 per bond (105 - 95). Therefore, the proportion of the total proceeds that should be allocated to the warrants is $750 / ($750 + $700,000) = 0.00107.
The amount of the proceeds that should be accounted for as part of Sunland's stockholders' equity is the proportion of the total proceeds that should be allocated to the warrants, multiplied by the total proceeds. This is 0.00107 x $735,000 = $787.45, which can be rounded to $0.
Therefore, the answer is (b) $0. None of the proceeds should be accounted for as part of Sunland's stockholders' equity.
To learn more about “stockholders” refer to the https://brainly.com/question/28452798
#SPJ11
34. Case study, simulation, and programmed learning are all examples of:
A. on-the-job training techniques.
B. off-the-job training techniques.
C. role-playing.
D. transference.
E. participation learning.
B. Off-the-job training techniques. The best-known shield volcanoes in the United States are located in Hawaii. Some examples include Mauna Loa, Kilauea, and Haleakala. In other parts of the world, notable shield volcanoes include Iceland's Eyjafjallajökull, Italy's Mount Etna, and Tanzania's Mount Kilimanjaro. Additionally, the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador are home to several shield volcanoes, such as Sierra Negra and Fernandina.
However, off-the-job training can also be expensive and time-consuming, as it often requires employees to travel to training sites and take time away from their work. Companies must weigh the benefits and drawbacks of off-the-job training when deciding how to develop their employees' skills and knowledge.Case study, simulation, and programmed learning are all examples of off-the-job training techniques. These techniques involve providing training in a setting that is separate from the employee's usual workplace. Case studies present employees with real-world scenarios to analyze and discuss, helping them to develop critical thinking skills. Simulations provide employees with opportunities to practice skills and decision-making in a controlled environment that mimics real-world situations. Programmed learning involves self-paced instruction in which employees learn through interactive materials, such as computer-based training or online courses.
Learn More about Off-the-job training here :-
https://brainly.com/question/28150752
#SPJ11
which of the following are principles of internal control? (check all that apply.) multiple select question. divide responsibility for related transactions. perform regular and independent reviews. establish responsibilities. reduce vendor payables. maintain adequate records. increase revenues.
The principles of internal control that apply to this question are: divide responsibility for related transactions, perform regular and independent reviews, establish responsibilities, and maintain adequate records.
What are the principles of internal controlThese principles are essential for ensuring the accuracy and reliability of financial reporting and preventing fraud.
By dividing responsibilities for related transactions among different individuals, the risk of errors and fraudulent activities is reduced.
Regular and independent reviews can help to detect any discrepancies or irregularities in the transactions.
Establishing responsibilities helps to ensure that everyone is aware of their roles and responsibilities, which reduces confusion and improves accountability.
Adequate records are necessary for keeping track of transactions and ensuring that financial reports are accurate.
In contrast, reducing vendor payables and increasing revenues are not principles of internal control, although they may be important goals for a business.
Learn more about Internal control at
https://brainly.com/question/29607680
#SPJ11
The principles of 'divide responsibility for related transactions', 'perform regular and independent reviews', 'establish responsibilities', and 'maintain adequate records' are all principles of internal control in business. These contribute to effective management and fraud prevention in the financial processes.
Explanation:The principles of internal control, an important aspect of business accounting and management, include the following: Divide responsibility for related transactions, which refers to the concept of segregation of duties, wherein responsibility for a task is distributed among multiple individuals or departments in order to prevent fraud and check accuracy. Perform regular and independent reviews, implying the crucial need for routine audits and checks by independent bodies or individuals to ensure adherence to the intended practices. Establish responsibilities, denoting a clear delineation of duties and responsibilities for all individuals and departments involved in the financial processes. Maintain adequate records is another principle, stressing on the necessity of keeping detailed and accurate documents. On the other hand, the concepts of 'reduce vendor payables' and 'increase revenues', are more related to general financial management practices rather than internal controls specifically.
Learn more about Internal Control Principles here:https://brainly.com/question/32970567
#SPJ6
Amsterdam Company uses a periodic inventory system. For April, when the company sold 600 units, the following information is available.units unit cost total costApril 1 inventory 250 $10 $2,500April 15 purchases 400 $12 $4,800April 23 purchases 350 $13 $4,5501000 $11,850Compute the April 30 inventory and the April cost of goods sold using the FIFO method.
Amsterdam Company uses a periodic inventory system. For April, when the company sold 600 units, the following information is available. Units' unit cost total cost April 1 inventory 250 $10 $2,500April 15 purchases 400 $12 $4,800April 23 purchases 350 $13 $4,5501000 $11,850. To compute the April 30 inventory and the April cost of goods sold using the FIFO method, we need to assume that the first units purchased are the first ones sold. Therefore, we can calculate the cost of goods sold as follows:
Cost of goods sold = (250 x $10) + (350 x $13) + (600 - 250 - 350) x $12 = $2,500 + $4,550 + $1,800 = $8,850
To calculate the April 30 inventory using the FIFO method, we can use the following formula:
April 30 inventory = (400 x $12) + (250 x $10) = $5,450
Please note that this is just an example and actual calculations may vary depending on the specific details of Amsterdam Company’s periodic inventory system.*
Learn more about FIFO method: https://brainly.com/question/30680565.
#SPJ11
Cash payments to a steel mill for steel used in production would be an example of:
A) Sunk costs. B) Fixed costs. C) Explicit costs. D) Implicit costs
C) Explicit costs.The conclusion is that cash payments for steel used in production are considered explicit costs because they involve a direct monetary outlay for a necessary input in the production process.
The main concept we need to understand here is the difference between sunk, fixed, explicit, and implicit costs. In the context of cash payments to a steel mill for steel used in production,Cash payments to a steel mill for steel used in production would be an example of explicit costs. This is the main conclusion as explicit costs are those costs that are paid out in cash or through other means of payment, and are easily identifiable and measurable. Sunk costs refer to costs that have already been incurred and cannot be recovered, while fixed costs are costs that remain constant regardless of the level of production. Implicit costs, on the other hand, refer to the opportunity cost of using resources for one purpose instead of another.
To know more about Explicit costs visit:
brainly.com/question/30433825
#SPJ11
Indirect costs .multiple choice question. O cannot be cost-effectively traced to products and services O should be expensedO immediately on the income statement are not used to produce O products are not product costs
Indirect costs, also known as overhead costs, are expenses that cannot be directly attributed to a specific product or service. These costs are incurred for the general operation of a business and include expenses such as rent, utilities, salaries of support staff, and office supplies.
Unlike direct costs, which can be easily traced to a specific product or service, indirect costs cannot be directly allocated to a specific product or service. Instead, indirect costs are allocated to products or services based on a predetermined allocation rate, such as a percentage of direct labor costs or machine hours. Indirect costs are not expensed immediately on the income statement and are instead allocated to products or services based on a predetermined allocation rate. They are also not used to produce products directly and are therefore not considered product costs.
Learn more about expenses here:
https://brainly.com/question/31598751
#SPJ11
Which of the following tribes managed to keep part of its members in their traditional land of Florida? a.Modoc B) Seminole c) Choctaw D) Cherokee
The Seminole tribe is the one that managed to keep part of its members in their traditional land of Florida. The Seminole people originally lived in various parts of the southeastern United States, including Georgia, Alabama, and Florida. Correct answer is option A
Despite these forced migrations, a group of Seminoles refused to leave their traditional lands in Florida and instead retreated into the Everglades.
These Seminoles, known as the "unconquered Seminoles," were able to resist attempts by the U.S. government to remove them from their lands. In 1930, the U.S. government recognized the Seminole Tribe of Florida, which is now made up of several groups of Seminoles living in various parts of Florida.
Today, the Seminole Tribe of Florida operates several successful businesses, including casinos, hotels, and resorts, which have helped to bring economic development to their communities. The Seminole Tribe of Florida also maintains strong cultural traditions, including their own language, ceremonies, and art Correct answer is option A
Learn more about migrations here:
https://brainly.com/question/12719209
#SPJ11
Which of the following is a competitive advantage of a mass customization strategy?
Eliminating finished goods inventory
Dynamic sales volumes
Sustainability options
Forward integration
A competitive advantage of a mass customization strategy is the ability to eliminate finished goods inventory. This is because the customization process only produces products once the customer has placed an order, thus reducing the need for excess inventory to be stored. This not only saves on storage costs but also minimizes the risk of obsolete products or wasted resources.
Additionally, mass customization allows for dynamic sales volumes as customers are able to tailor products to their specific needs and preferences. This means that businesses can adapt to changes in demand more quickly and efficiently, without having to make large-scale changes to their production processes.
Sustainability options are also a competitive advantage of mass customization as it allows businesses to offer environmentally friendly options to customers. By producing only what is needed, companies can reduce waste and minimize their environmental impact.
Finally, forward integration can also be a competitive advantage of mass customization as businesses have greater control over their supply chain and can ensure that products are produced efficiently and to high quality standards. This can lead to cost savings and increased customer satisfaction.
Know more about competitive advantage here:
https://brainly.com/question/31367489
#SPJ11
assume that a contract was entered into for the sale of the restaurant, and that the sale included the covenant not to compete. which of the following is true?
A contract was entered into for the sale of the restaurant, and that the sale included the covenant not to compete, the following is true: The covenant not to compete must be reasonable in geographic scope to be valid. The correct answer is C.
A covenant not to compete is a contractual agreement in which one party agrees to refrain from conducting business similar to the other party within a certain geographic area and for a specified period.
In the case of the sale of a business, a covenant not to compete is often included to prevent the seller from opening a competing business in the same area and potentially taking away customers.
While covenants not to compete are generally disfavored in the law as restraints of trade, they are enforceable if they are reasonable in scope.
In the context of the sale of a business, the scope of the covenant not to compete must be geographically reasonable, meaning that it cannot be too broad or cover an area larger than is necessary to protect the buyer's business interests. If the scope of the covenant not to compete is found to be unreasonable, it may be deemed unenforceable.
To know more about contract, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/27975071#
#SPJ11
Assume that a contract was entered into for the sale of therestaurant, and that the sale included the covenant not to compete.Which of the following is true?
A. The contract would be void as covenants not to compete are onlyvalid when they are part of a valid employment contract.
B. The contract would be void, as covenants not to compete are arestraint of trade.
C. The covenant not to compete must be reasonable in geographicscope to be valid.
D. The contract for the sale of the business would be valid, but thecovenant not to compete will be void
a good way to describe (monopolistic/oligopolistic) competition is that it mixes a small amount of monopoly power with a large amount of competition, while (monopoly/oligopoly) blends a large amount of monopoly power with a small amount of competition through entry and considerable rivalry among firms.
Monopolistic competition mixes a small amount of monopoly power with a large amount of competition, while oligopoly blends a large amount of monopoly power, a small amount of competition through entry, and considerable rivalry among firms.
Monopolistic competition is a market structure that combines elements of both monopoly and perfect competition. In a monopolistically competitive market, there are many firms selling products that are similar but not identical.
Each firm has some degree of market power due to its unique product differentiation, advertising, and branding efforts. However, there are also low barriers to entry, which means that new firms can enter the market and compete with existing firms.
On the other hand, an oligopolistic market structure is characterized by a small number of firms that dominate the market. These firms may compete aggressively with one another, but they also have significant market power due to the barriers to entry.
These barriers may include high start-up costs, government regulations, or control over essential resources.
In summary, monopolistic competition mixes a small amount of monopoly power with a large amount of competition, while oligopoly blends a large amount of monopoly power, a small amount of competition through entry, and considerable rivalry among firms.
Both market structures have important implications for pricing, output, and competition within the market.
To know more about Monopolistic Competition refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/28189773#
#SPJ11
8. The selection interview is designed to test an applicant's communication ability and motivation.
Overall, the selection interview is an important tool for assessing an applicant's suitability for a given role and ensuring that the right candidate is chosen for the job.
The selection interview is an essential part of the hiring process for most organizations. It is designed to evaluate an applicant's communication skills and motivation level, among other things. During the interview, the interviewer will ask questions that aim to assess the applicant's ability to communicate effectively, both verbally and non-verbally. This may include questions about the applicant's previous work experience, their educational background, and their overall career goals. Additionally, the interviewer may ask behavioral questions, such as how the applicant would handle a specific situation in the workplace. Through these questions, the interviewer can gain insights into the applicant's motivation level and determine whether they are a good fit for the organization. Overall, the selection interview is an important tool for assessing an applicant's suitability for a given role and ensuring that the right candidate is chosen for the job.
Learn more about selection interview here:
https://brainly.com/question/13163185
#SPJ11
The United States buys copper from Chile's Escondido copper mine. The copper is used to make wiring for the US telecommunications industry and for many others purposes. For the US, the copper is an example of a ___.
import ;
export
The United States buying copper from Chile's Escondido copper mine is an example of an import. An import refers to goods or services that are purchased by a country from another country.
In this case, the United States is purchasing copper from Chile, which is then used to make wiring for the telecommunications industry and for other purposes. This highlights the importance of international trade, as countries rely on each other to obtain goods and services that they may not have access to domestically. It also highlights the interconnectedness of industries and economies, as the copper from Chile is used in various industries in the United States.
Overall, the United States' purchase of copper from Chile's Escondido copper mine is an example of how international trade can benefit both countries for different purposes.
Learn more about copper here:
https://brainly.com/question/13677872
#SPJ11
Answer: Import
Explanation: The United States buying copper from Chile's Escondido copper mine is an example of an important commodity or resource. The copper serves as a vital material for various industries, including the telecommunications industry, among others. Purchasing products to be transported to the nation is know as importing, where as if the United States were to be the main line of copper as a resource, the trade would there in turn become export..
zhao company has fixed costs of $416,000. its single product sells for $185 per unit, and variable costs are $121 per unit. if the company expects sales of 10,000 units, compute its margin of safety (a) in dollars and (b) as a percent of expected sales.
The margin of safety (a) in dollars= $647,500 (b) as a percent of expected sales= 35%.
To compute the margin of safety for Zhao Company, we need to follow these steps:
Step 1: Calculate the contribution margin per unit.
Contribution Margin per Unit = Selling Price per Unit - Variable Cost per Unit
Contribution Margin per Unit = $185 - $121 = $64 per unit
Step 2: Calculate the break-even point in units.
Break-even Point (Units) = Fixed Costs / Contribution Margin per Unit
Break-even Point (Units) = $416,000 / $64 = 6,500 units
Step 3: Calculate the margin of safety in units.
Margin of Safety (Units) = Expected Sales (Units) - Break-even Point (Units)
Margin of Safety (Units) = 10,000 units - 6,500 units = 3,500 units
Step 4: Calculate the margin of safety in dollars (a).
Margin of Safety (Dollars) = Margin of Safety (Units) * Selling Price per Unit
Margin of Safety (Dollars) = 3,500 units * $185 = $647,500
Step 5: Calculate the margin of safety as a percent of expected sales (b).
Margin of Safety (%) = (Margin of Safety (Dollars) / Expected Sales (Dollars)) * 100
Margin of Safety (%) = ($647,500 / ($185 * 10,000 units)) * 100 = 35%
To summarize, the margin of safety for Zhao Company is (a) $647,500 in dollars and (b) 35% as a percent of expected sales.
Learn more about margin of safety here: https://brainly.com/question/9797559
#SPJ11
game theory is important for understanding which of the following market types?a.perfectly competitive markets but not oligopolistic marketsb.perfectly competitive and oligopolistic marketsc.oligoplistic but not perfectly competitive marketsd.neither oligopolistic nor perfectly competitive markets.
Game theory is important for understanding "oligopolistic but not perfectly competitive markets". Option C is correct.
Game theory is a branch of economics that studies strategic interactions between individuals or groups. In a perfectly competitive market, firms are price takers and do not have the ability to influence market outcomes, but game theory can still be useful in analyzing the behavior of individual firms and their decision-making processes.
In an oligopolistic market, where a small number of firms dominate the market, game theory is particularly relevant. The behavior of firms in an oligopoly is interdependent, as each firm's decision affects the market outcome and the decisions of its competitors. Game theory provides a framework for analyzing the strategic interactions between these firms and predicting market outcomes.
Option C holds true.
Learn more about Game theory: https://brainly.com/question/13548182
#SPJ11
1. Phillip just turned 18 years old and he wants to have $2,000,000 in 42 years (on his 60th birthday). He will place money into an investment account that pays 8.4% interest compounded quarterly. How much should Phillip invest now to have $2,000,000 in 42 years? Round your answer to the nearest $0.01. Algebraic work showing the amount of money Phillip needs to invest now. (Include proper units and rounding for the final answer. Do NOT round your decimals in the middle of the solution.).
Phillip should invest $747,719.47 now in order to have $2,000,000 in 42 years, assuming an 8.4% interest rate compounded quarterly.
To determine how much Phillip should invest now to have $2,000,000 in 42 years, we can use the formula for compound interest:
[tex]A = P(1 + r/n)^n^t[/tex]
where A is the amount of money at the end of the investment period, P is the principal amount (the initial investment), r is the annual interest rate (as a decimal), n is the number of times the interest is compounded per year, and t is the time (in years) of the investment period.
In this case, A = $2,000,000, r = 0.084 (8.4% as a decimal), n = 4 (compounded quarterly), and t = 42. We need to solve for P, the amount that Phillip should invest now.
Plugging in the numbers, we get:
[tex]\$2,000,000 = P(1 + 0.084/4)^{(4*42)}[/tex]
Simplifying the exponent, we get:
[tex]\$2,000,000 = P(1 + 0.021)^{168}[/tex]
[tex]\$2,000,000 = P(2.673)[/tex]
Dividing both sides by 2.673, we get:
P = $747,719.47
Therefore, Phillip should invest $747,719.47 now in order to have $2,000,000 in 42 years, assuming an 8.4% interest rate compounded quarterly.
To know more about interest rate compounded quarterly visit
https://brainly.com/question/24248897
#SPJ11
Businesses that produce and sell tangible products such as steel and machines are part of the
a. knowledge-based industry
b. service industry
c. production sector
d. manufacturing industry
The correct answer to your question is d. manufacturing industry. Businesses that produce and sell tangible products such as steel and machines fall under the manufacturing industry.
This industry is responsible for transforming raw materials into finished goods using machines and equipment.The manufacturing industry is an important sector of the economy as it contributes to the growth of a country's gross domestic product (GDP). It provides employment opportunities to millions of people worldwide and is a key driver of innovation and technological advancements.Machines are an integral part of the manufacturing industry as they help in the production process by automating tasks, reducing errors, and increasing efficiency. The use of machines has revolutionized the manufacturing industry by increasing productivity and reducing production costs.In conclusion, the manufacturing industry is a crucial sector of the economy that produces tangible goods using machines and equipment. This industry is essential for the growth and development of a country's economy and provides employment opportunities to millions of people worldwide.
Learn more about Businesses here
https://brainly.com/question/24553900
#SPJ11
The condensed financial statements of Oriole Company for the years 2021 and 2022 are presented as follows. (Amounts in thousands. ) ORIOLE COMPANY Balance Sheets December 31 2022 2021 Current assets Cash and cash equivalents Accounts receivable (net) Inventory Prepaid expenses Total current assets Investments Property, plant, and equipment (net) $330 $360 640 570 540 470 120 160 1. 630 1. 560 180 180 420 380 530 510 $2. 760 $2,630 $1. 070 $960 490 460 1. 200 1. 210 $2. 760 $2,630 Intangibles and other assets Total assets Current liabilities Long-term liabilities Stockholders' equity-common Total liabilities and stockholders' equity ORIOLE COMPANY Income Statements For the Year Ended December 31 2022 2021 Sales revenue $3,880 $3,540 Costs and expenses Cost of goods sold Selling & administrative expenses Interest expense Total costs and expenses 1. 125 1. 060 2,400 2,330 25 20 3,550 3,410 330 130 99 39 $231 $91 Income before income taxes Income tax expense Net income Compute the following ratios for 2022 and 2021. (Round current ratio and inventory turnover to 2 decimal places, s. 183 and all other answers to 1 decimal place, s. 1. 8 or 12. 6%) (a) Current ratio (b) Inventory turnover. Inventory on 12/31/20, was $360) Id Profit margin Id Return on assets. (Assets on 12/31/20, were $1. 910. ) le) Return on common stockholders' equity. (Stockholders' equity on 12/31/20 was $920) I Debt to assets ratio (e) Times interest earned. 2022 Current ratio Inventory turnover Pront margin Return on assets Return on common stockholders' equity Debt to assets ratio Times interest earned times
Current ratio of year 2022 is 1.52 : 1 times and of year 2021 is 1.63:1 times.
Given,
Current ratio,
For year 2022,
$1,630 / 1,070
1.52 : 1 times
For year 2021,
$1,560 / $960
1.63:1 times
Profit Margin,
For year 2022,
$231 / $3,880 × 100
6.0%
For year 2021,
$91 / $3,540 × 100
2.6%
Return on Common stockholder's equity,
For year 2022,
$231 / $1,205 × 100
19.2%
For year 2021,
$91 / $1,065 × 100
8.5%
Average Stockholder's equity,
For year 2022,
($1,210 + $1,200) / 2
$1205
For year 2021,
($920 + $1,210) / 2
$1065
To learn more about current assets, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14287268
#SPJ4
A firm that adopts a _____, attempts to capture the greatest market share and develop long-term relationships by being the pioneer to enter the market with a good or service.
A firm that adopts a "first-mover strategy" attempts to capture the greatest market share and develop long-term relationships by being the pioneer to enter the market with a good or service.
A first mover is a service or product that, by being the first to market with a product or service, acquires a competitive advantage. Being the first usually allows a business to build significant brand awareness and customer loyalty before rivals enter the market. First-movers may benefit from a variety of benefits, thus the name "first-mover advantage." Become the market leader, particularly if there is no equivalent competition, are a few instances. Identify industry norms. Early on, establish your brand's identity and recognition.
Coca-Cola, or Coke, is a perfect illustration of a first mover that succeeds. John S. Pemberton created Coke in 1896. Coke was already selling a million gallons a year when Caleb Bradham created Pepsi-Cola thirteen years later.
To learn more about First mover strategy, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/28287661
#SPJ11
Question 17 Sunshine Company only produced one product and has the following costs: Number of units produced each year............... 6,400 Variable costs per unit: Direct Materials.. $ 90 Direct Labor....... $ 43 Variable Manufacturing Overhead.............. $ 4 Variable Selling & Administrative expenses....... $ 6 Fixed costs per year: Fixed Manufacturing Overhead.. $ 50.000 Fixed Selling & Administrative expenses. ....... $ 150,000 Compute the UNIT product cost under variable costing.
The unit product cost under variable costing for Sunshine Company can be computed in this way.
Direct Materials cost per unit = $90
Direct Labor cost per unit = $43
Variable Manufacturing Overhead cost per unit = $4
Variable Selling & Administrative expenses cost per unit = $6
Total Variable Cost per unit = $90 + $43 + $4 + $6 = $143
Fixed Manufacturing Overhead cost per unit = $50,000 / 6,400 = $7.81
Fixed Selling & Administrative expenses cost per unit = $150,000 / 6,400 = $23.44
Total Fixed Cost per unit = $7.81 + $23.44 = $31.25
Therefore, the UNIT product cost under variable costing for Sunshine Company is:
Total Cost per unit = Total Variable Cost per unit + Total Fixed Cost per unit
Total Cost per unit = $143 + $31.25
Total Cost per unit = $174.25
To learn more about “product” refer to the https://brainly.com/question/25922327
#SPJ11
farrow company reports the following annual results. contribution margin income statement per unit annual total sales (460,000 units) $ 15.00 $ 6,900,000 variable costs direct materials 2.00 920,000 direct labor 4.00 1,840,000 overhead 2.50 1,150,000 contribution margin 6.50 2,990,000 fixed costs fixed overhead 2.00 920,000 fixed general and administrative 1.50 690,000 income $ 3.00 $ 1,380,000 the company receives a special offer for 46,000 units at $12 per unit. the additional sales would not affect its normal sales. variable costs per unit would be the same for the special offer as they are for the normal units. the special offer would require incremental fixed overhead of $184,000 and incremental fixed general and administrative costs of $198,000. (a) compute the income or loss for the special offer. (b) should the company accept or reject the special offer?
(a) Computation for the income or loss of the special offer.
Total contribution margin ($161,000) - Total incremental fixed costs ($382,000) = -$221,000
(b) The company would experience a loss of $221,000 for the special offer. Therefore, the company should reject the special offer.
(a) To compute the income or loss for the special offer, we need to calculate the contribution margin for the special offer units and subtract the incremental fixed costs.
Step 1: Calculate the contribution margin per unit for the special offer.
Sales price per unit: $12
Variable costs per unit: Direct materials ($2) + Direct labor ($4) + Overhead ($2.50) = $8.50
Contribution margin per unit for special offer: $12 - $8.50 = $3.50
Step 2: Calculate the total contribution margin for the special offer units.
Total contribution margin for special offer: 46,000 units * $3.50 per unit = $161,000
Step 3: Calculate the incremental fixed costs for the special offer.
Incremental fixed overhead: $184,000
Incremental fixed general and administrative costs: $198,000
Total incremental fixed costs: $184,000 + $198,000 = $382,000
Step 4: Compute the income or loss for the special offer.
Income or loss for special offer: Total contribution margin ($161,000) - Total incremental fixed costs ($382,000) = -$221,000
(b) Based on the income or loss computation, the company would experience a loss of $221,000 for the special offer. Therefore, the company should reject the special offer.
Learn more about contribution margin at https://brainly.com/question/29534784
#SPJ11
Facing a decision to either act unethically at the request of a supervisor or be fired for not acting as directed is referred to as an:
Facing a decision to either act unethically at the request of a supervisor or be fired for not acting as directed is referred to as an ethical dilemma.
An ethical dilemma is a situation in which an individual must make a choice between two options, both of which are morally acceptable but conflict with each other. In this case, the individual is faced with the conflicting moral values of loyalty to their employer and the obligation to act ethically.
Resolving ethical dilemmas often involves careful consideration of the potential consequences of each option and the ethical principles involved. It may also involve seeking guidance from colleagues, professional associations, or other ethical resources.
Ethical dilemmas can arise in many different contexts, including personal, professional, and societal. They often involve conflicts between two or more ethical principles, such as honesty, integrity, fairness, and respect for individual rights. Resolving ethical dilemmas can be challenging because the options are often complex and may involve trade-offs between competing values.
Learn more about ethical here:
https://brainly.com/question/11992384
#SPJ11
Assume a corporation has earnings before depreciation and taxes of $103,000, depreciation of $41,000, and that it has a 40 percent tax bracket.
a. Compute its cash flow using the following format. (Input all answers as positive values.)
Earnings before depreciation and taxes $
Depreciation Earnings before taxes $
Taxes Earnings after taxes $
Depreciation Cash flow $
b. How much would cash flow be if there were only $15,000 in depreciation? All other factors are the same.
Cash flow $
c. How much cash flow is lost due to the reduced depreciation from $41,000 to $15,000?
Cash flow lost $
a. Compute its cash flow using the following format:
Earnings before depreciation and taxes: $103,000
Depreciation: $41,000
Earnings before taxes: $103,000 - $41,000 = $62,000
Taxes (40% tax bracket): $62,000 * 0.40 = $24,800
Earnings after taxes: $62,000 - $24,800 = $37,200
Depreciation: $41,000
Cash flow: $37,200 + $41,000 = $78,200
b. How much would cash flow be if there were only $15,000 in depreciation? All other factors are the same.
Earnings before taxes: $103,000 - $15,000 = $88,000
Taxes (40% tax bracket): $88,000 * 0.40 = $35,200
Earnings after taxes: $88,000 - $35,200 = $52,800
Depreciation: $15,000
Cash flow: $52,800 + $15,000 = $67,800
c. How much cash flow is lost due to the reduced depreciation from $41,000 to $15,000?
Cash flow lost: $78,200 (original cash flow) - $67,800 (reduced cash flow) = $10,400
To know more about depreciation:
https://brainly.com/question/30882414
#SPJ11
what is a synonym for a centrally planned economic system?
a.)communist economy
b.)command economy
c.)specialized economy
d.)pure free market economy
A synonym for a centrally planned economic system is b.) command economy. In this type of economic system, the government has control over production, distribution, and pricing, rather than relying on market forces to determine these aspects.
The synonym for a centrally planned economic system is a command economy. This type of economic system is characterized by government control and direction of economic activities, with the goal of achieving specific economic and social outcomes. In a command economy, the government sets production targets, determines prices, and allocates resources according to its own priorities. This is in contrast to a pure free market economy, where economic decisions are made by individual consumers and producers based on supply and demand.The concept of a command economy is often associated with communist ideology, which emphasizes the collective ownership of the means of production and the distribution of goods and services according to need. However, not all command economies are strictly communist in nature. For example, some countries with mixed economies may use elements of central planning to regulate key industries or address specific economic challenges.In summary, a command economy is a synonym for a centrally planned economic system, in which the government controls and directs economic activities. This type of economic system is distinct from a pure free market economy, which is characterized by individual decision-making based on supply and demand.
Learn more about economic here
https://brainly.com/question/17996535
#SPJ11
23 Our government has once again breached the .....governing the sale of weapons.
The government has once again breached the regulations governing the sale of weapons. This breach highlights the complex relationship between government actions and arms trade policies. Governments are responsible for maintaining national security and ensuring the safety of their citizens.
One way to achieve this is through the regulation of weapon sales, both domestically and internationally. The sale of weapons is a highly sensitive issue, as it can have significant consequences on regional stability and global security. Strict guidelines are put in place to control the transfer of arms to ensure they do not end up in the hands of terrorists, criminals, or oppressive regimes. Governments are expected to adhere to these guidelines and ensure that all weapon sales follow established procedures. However, when governments breach these regulations, it raises concerns about the integrity of the arms trade control system. This can lead to a lack of trust among nations, undermining international cooperation on arms control, and may even escalate conflicts in unstable regions. Breaches can also put the lives of innocent civilians at risk, as unregulated weapon sales can enable human rights abuses or perpetuate violence in war-torn areas. In order to prevent further breaches and maintain the credibility of the arms trade control system, governments must demonstrate their commitment to transparency and accountability. This includes rigorous monitoring of weapon sales, strict enforcement of regulations, and cooperation with international partners to ensure the responsible transfer of arms. By upholding these standards, governments can help maintain global security and protect the lives of those affected by armed violence.
Learn more about government here
https://brainly.com/question/26119802
#SPJ11
Conflicts may occur between the stockholder-elected board of directors and the ____ about how the company is being run.
Conflicts may occur between the stockholder-elected board of directors and the management team about how the company is being run.
Conflicts refer to disagreements or disputes between two or more parties who have opposing interests, needs, or beliefs. Conflicts can arise in various settings, including personal relationships, workplaces, communities, and nations.
Conflicts can range in severity, from minor disagreements to full-blown crises that threaten to escalate into violence. Some common causes of conflicts include differences in values or beliefs, competition for resources or power, communication breakdowns, and misunderstandings.
Effective conflict resolution involves identifying the root causes of the conflict, clarifying the issues and interests of all parties involved, and exploring possible solutions that can address everyone's needs and concerns. Communication and active listening skills are important in resolving conflicts, as they can help parties understand each other's perspectives and work towards mutually acceptable solutions.
Visit here to learn more about Conflicts brainly.com/question/17085630
#SPJ11
Let g(x) = 2x2 + 5x + 1. Find g(p + 3). g(P + 3) = 0 (Simplify your answer.) Find 90), gl– 1), g(2), and o(4) for g(x)= si ve Find g(0). Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. O A. g(0) = (Simplify your answer. Type an exact answer, using radicals as needed.) OB. 9(0) does not exist O C. g(0) is not a real number
The answers for function g(x) are: g(p+3) = 2p^2 + 17p + 34 g(0) = 1 g(-1) = -2 g(2) = 19 g(4) = 53
Let's find the values of g(x) for the given terms, where g(x) = 2x^2 + 5x + 1.
1. Find g(p+3):
Substitute (p+3) for x in the function g(x):
g(p+3) = 2(p+3)^2 + 5(p+3) + 1
2. Simplify g(p+3):
g(p+3) = 2(p^2+6p+9) + 5p + 15 + 1
g(p+3) = 2p^2 + 12p + 18 + 5p + 15 + 1
g(p+3) = 2p^2 + 17p + 34
3. Find g(0), g(-1), g(2), and g(4):
Substitute the given values for x in the function g(x):
- g(0) = 2(0)^2 + 5(0) + 1 = 0 + 0 + 1 = 1
So, g(0) = 1.
- g(-1) = 2(-1)^2 + 5(-1) + 1 = 2 + (-5) + 1 = -2
- g(2) = 2(2)^2 + 5(2) + 1 = 8 + 10 + 1 = 19
- g(4) = 2(4)^2 + 5(4) + 1 = 32 + 20 + 1 = 53
In summary:
- g(p+3) = 2p^2 + 17p + 34
- g(0) = 1
- g(-1) = -2
- g(2) = 19
- g(4) = 53
Learn more about function g(x) here: https://brainly.com/question/24850937
#SPJ11
Account Balances Finished Goods Inventory, December 31 $41,160 Factory Supervisory Salaries 11,760 Income Tax Expense 17,640 Raw Materials Inventory, December 1 11,760 Work In Process Inventory, December 31 14,700 Sales Salaries Expense 13,720 Factory Depreciation Expense 7,840 Finished Goods Inventory, December 1 34,300
Raw Materials Purchases 102,900 Work In Process Inventory, December 1 24,500 Factory Utilities Expense 5,880 Direct Labor 68,600
Raw Materials Inventory, December 31 18,620 Sales Returns and Allowances 4,900 Indirect Labor 20,580
SANDHILL MANUFACTURING COMPANY Cost of Goods Manufactured Schedule $ $ $ $ > > $ Save for Later Attempts: 0 of 2 used Submit Answer
The cost of goods manufactured for SANDHILL MANUFACTURING COMPANY is $210,600.
To calculate the cost of goods manufactured schedule for SANDHILL MANUFACTURING COMPANY, we need to use the following formula:
Beginning Work in Process Inventory + Total Manufacturing Costs - Ending Work in Process Inventory = Cost of Goods Manufactured
Using the provided account balances, we can fill in the formula as follows:
Beginning Work in Process Inventory: $24,500
Raw Materials Purchases: $102,900
Direct Labor: $68,600
Factory Depreciation Expense: $7,840
Factory Utilities Expense: $5,880
Indirect Labor: $20,580
Total Manufacturing Costs: $225,300 (sum of above costs)
Ending Work in Process Inventory: $14,700
Process Inventory: $210,600 (225,300 - 14,700)
To double-check our answer, we can calculate the cost of goods sold using the following formula:
Beginning Finished Goods Inventory + Cost of Goods Manufactured - Ending Finished Goods Inventory = Cost of Goods Sold
Using the provided account balances:
Beginning Finished Goods Inventory: $34,300
Cost of Goods Manufactured: $210,600
Ending Finished Goods Inventory: $41,160
Cost of Goods Sold: $203,740 (34,300 + 210,600 - 41,160)
Therefore, the cost of goods manufactured for SANDHILL MANUFACTURING COMPANY is $210,600. Raw Materials Purchases and Factory Depreciation Expense are included in Total Manufacturing Costs, while Work In Process Inventory is a component of the Beginning and Ending Inventory figures used in the formula.
To know more about cost of goods visit
https://brainly.com/question/14866200
#SPJ11
If Georgia-Pacific seeks information about trends in housing starts around the country and uses U.S. Department of Commerce reports to get this information, it is using ___________ data.
a) causal
b) exploratory
c) primary
d) laboratory
e) secondary
If Georgia-Pacific seeks information about trends in housing starts around the country and uses U.S. Department of Commerce reports to get this information, it is using secondary data.
Secondary data refers to information that has already been collected by someone else and is readily available for use. In this case, the U.S. Department of Commerce has already collected data on housing starts and Georgia-Pacific is simply accessing this information to make informed business decisions.
Secondary data can be a valuable resource for companies as it can provide quick and cost-effective access to information that may be difficult or time-consuming to collect through primary research. However, it is important to ensure the data is reliable and relevant to the specific research question at hand. Additionally, secondary data may not always provide the level of detail or specificity needed for certain research questions, in which case primary research may be necessary.
Learn more about secondary data here:-
https://brainly.com/question/30499996
#SPJ11
106. A training program's content is shaped by the needs assessment and the learning principles. True False
A training program's content is shaped by the needs assessment and the learning principles is True.
A training program's content should be based on the results of a needs assessment, which identifies the specific knowledge and skills that need to be developed.
Additionally, the content should be designed based on learning principles, which ensure that the training is effective and engaging for learners. The needs assessment identifies the skills and knowledge gaps, while learning principles ensure effective delivery and comprehension of the training content. Together, they shape a successful training program.
Learn more about learning principles here: brainly.com/question/28290098
#SPJ11