Si un metal tuviera la estructura cúbica simple, cómo
se muestra en la figura. Sí su peso atómico es de
70. 4 g/mol y el radio atómico es de 0. 126 nm. Determine la densidad

Answers

Answer 1

, The density of the metal with a simple cubic structure is approximately [tex]8.93 g/cm^3.[/tex]

To determine the density of the metal with a simple cubic structure, we can use the following formula:

Density = (Atomic weight)/(Volume of the unit cell x Avogadro's number)

For a simple cubic structure, the volume of the unit cell can be calculated as:

The volume of unit cell = [tex]a^3[/tex]

where a is the length of the edge of the cube.

In a simple cubic structure, the atoms touch along the edge of the cube. So, the edge length can be calculated as:

a = 2 x Atomic radius

Substituting the given values, we get:

a = 2 x 0.126 nm = 0.252 nm

The volume of the unit cell is:

Volume of unit cell = [tex]a^3[/tex]= [tex](0.252 nm)^3[/tex] = 0.016 [tex]nm^3[/tex]

Now, we can substitute the values into the density formula:

Density = (70.4 g/mol)/(0.016 [tex]nm^3[/tex] x 6.022 x [tex]10^23[/tex]/mol)

Density = 8.93 [tex]g/cm^3[/tex]

Therefore, the density of the metal with a simple cubic structure is approximately[tex]8.93 g/cm^3.[/tex]

Learn more about simple cubic structure

https://brainly.com/question/30265593

#SPJ4

Translated Question: If a metal had the simple cubic structure, how is it shown in the figure. Yes its atomic weight is 70. 4 g/mol and the atomic radius is 0.126 nm. determine the density


Related Questions

A cannon is fired from the edge of a small cliff. The height of the cliff is 80. 0 m.

The cannon ball is fired with a perfectly horizontal velocity of 80. 0 m/s.

2. How much time is the cannon ball in the air?

3. How far will the cannon ball fly horizontally before it strikes the

ground?

Answers

To solve this problem, we can use the equations of motion for projectile motion.

First, let's consider the vertical motion of the cannonball. We know that the initial vertical velocity is 0 m/s and the acceleration due to gravity is -9.81 m/s^2. Using the equation of motion for vertical motion:

y = y0 + v0t + 1/2at^2

where y is the vertical position, y0 is the initial vertical position (80.0 m in this case), v0 is the initial vertical velocity (0 m/s), a is the acceleration due to gravity (-9.81 m/s^2) and t is the time.

Solving for t, we get:

t = sqrt(2y/a)

t = sqrt(2 x 80.0 / 9.81)

t = 4.04 s (rounded to two decimal places)

So the cannonball is in the air for 4.04 seconds.

Next, let's consider the horizontal motion of the cannonball. We know that the initial horizontal velocity is 80.0 m/s and there is no acceleration in the horizontal direction. Using the equation of motion for horizontal motion:

x = x0 + v0xt

where x is the horizontal position, x0 is the initial horizontal position (0 m in this case), v0x is the initial horizontal velocity (80.0 m/s) and t is the time.

Solving for x, we get:

x = v0x * t

x = 80.0 * 4.04

x = 323.2 m (rounded to one decimal place)

So the cannonball will fly horizontally for 323.2 meters before it strikes the ground.

The following trouble in an impressed current system would give a normal DC voltage and zero (0) current output
A Faulty transformer
B Broken cable to the anodes
C No AC supply
D Faulty rectifying elements

Answers

B - Broken cable to the anodes. If the cable to the anodes is broken, there would be no current flow through the anodes, resulting in a zero current output.

However, the impressed current system would still be generating the normal DC voltage. The other options would cause a disruption in the system's ability to generate the normal DC voltage and would not result in a zero current output. The explanation:  1. A faulty transformer would result in no DC voltage output, so it's not the correct answer. 2. A broken cable to the anodes would lead to a normal DC voltage but zero (0) current output because the circuit is interrupted, making this the correct answer. 3. No AC supply would mean no power to the system, so both voltage and current would be zero (0), which doesn't match the question's requirements. 4. Faulty rectifying elements would typically result in irregular or no DC voltage output, so this option is not correct either.

Learn more about anodes here: brainly.com/question/4052514

#SPJ11

In relation to line locators conductive is
A) a direct connection with the pipe and transmitter
B) an indirect connection with radio waves

Answers

In relation to line locators, conductive refers to a direct connection between the pipe and transmitter. Conductive locating involves connecting a transmitter to a metallic pipe or cable and then using a receiver to detect the signal transmitted through the pipe or cable.

The transmitter sends an electrical signal through the conductive material, which is then picked up by the receiver. This technique is particularly useful when locating pipes or cables that are buried underground or hidden behind walls. By using conductive locating, line locators can accurately determine the location, depth, and direction of the pipe or cable. In contrast, an indirect connection with radio waves, as in option B, is referred to as inductive locating, which involves detecting the electromagnetic field around the pipe or cable. While inductive locating can be useful in some situations, such as locating non-conductive pipes or cables, it is less accurate than conductive locating. Overall, conductive locating is a key technique used by line locators to accurately and efficiently locate buried or hidden pipes and cables.

Learn more about metallic pipe here

https://brainly.com/question/30963801

#SPJ11

a 130 g ball and a 200 g ball are held at rest with a horizontal compressed spring between them. when released, the lighter ball shoots away with a speed of 6.0 m/s .

Answers

After the lesser ball is released, the heavier ball travels with a speed of 3.9 m/s to the left.

What is conservation of angular momentum?

A physics concept or law known as conservation of momentum states that when no outside forces are acting on a system of objects or particles, the system's overall momentum does not change.

We can use the principle of conservation of momentum to solve this problem. The total momentum of the system before the balls are released is zero, since they are at rest. The momentum after they are released is the sum of the momenta of the two balls:

p = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂

where:

p = total momentum of the system

m₁ = mass of the lighter ball

v₁ = velocity of the lighter ball after it is released

m₂ = mass of the heavier ball

v₂ = velocity of the heavier ball after it is released

Since the heavier ball is initially at rest, its momentum after the release is simply:

p₂ = m₂v₂

Since the total momentum of the system is conserved, we can write:

p = p₁ + p₂

where p₁ is the momentum of the lighter ball. We can now solve for v₂:

v₂ = (p - p₁) / m₂

We know that the mass of the lighter ball is 130 g = 0.13 kg, the mass of the heavier ball is 200 g = 0.2 kg, and the velocity of the lighter ball after it is released is 6.0 m/s. We can also find the momentum of the lighter ball using:

p₁ = m₁v₁

Substituting these values into the equations above, we get:

p₁ = (0.13 kg)(6.0 m/s) = 0.78 kg·m/s

p = 0 (since the initial total momentum is zero)

v₂ = (0 - 0.78) / 0.2 = -3.9 m/s

Therefore, the heavier ball moves to the left with a speed of 3.9 m/s after the lighter ball is released.

Learn more about conservation of momentum on:

https://brainly.com/question/17140635

#SPJ11

After the lesser ball is released, the heavier ball travels with a speed of 3.9 m/s to the left.

What is conservation of angular momentum?

A physics concept or law known as conservation of momentum states that when no outside forces are acting on a system of objects or particles, the system's overall momentum does not change.

We can use the principle of conservation of momentum to solve this problem. The total momentum of the system before the balls are released is zero, since they are at rest. The momentum after they are released is the sum of the momenta of the two balls:

p = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂

where:

p = total momentum of the system

m₁ = mass of the lighter ball

v₁ = velocity of the lighter ball after it is released

m₂ = mass of the heavier ball

v₂ = velocity of the heavier ball after it is released

Since the heavier ball is initially at rest, its momentum after the release is simply:

p₂ = m₂v₂

Since the total momentum of the system is conserved, we can write:

p = p₁ + p₂

where p₁ is the momentum of the lighter ball. We can now solve for v₂:

v₂ = (p - p₁) / m₂

We know that the mass of the lighter ball is 130 g = 0.13 kg, the mass of the heavier ball is 200 g = 0.2 kg, and the velocity of the lighter ball after it is released is 6.0 m/s. We can also find the momentum of the lighter ball using:

p₁ = m₁v₁

Substituting these values into the equations above, we get:

p₁ = (0.13 kg)(6.0 m/s) = 0.78 kg·m/s

p = 0 (since the initial total momentum is zero)

v₂ = (0 - 0.78) / 0.2 = -3.9 m/s

Therefore, the heavier ball moves to the left with a speed of 3.9 m/s after the lighter ball is released.

Learn more about conservation of momentum on:

brainly.com/question/17140635

#SPJ11

Which factors directly affect the magnetic force produced by an electromagnetic?

A. Number of turns in the wire, amount of current
B. Amount of current, type of force
C. Amount of current, type of core
D. Length of core, number of turns in the wire

Answers

The factor that will directly affect the magnetic force produced by an electromagnetic is (option A) Number of turns in the wire, amount of current.

How does the number of turns in the wire and amount of current affect the magnetic force?

When a current goes through a wire, it creates a magnetic field around that wire. The strength of the magnetic field is determined by the amount of current that flows through the wire and the number of turns in the wire.

The more turns  in the wire and  how high the current  will determine how strong the magnetic field produce by the Electromagnets will be.

Learn about magnetic field here https://brainly.com/question/14411049

#SPJ1

Two points are located on a rigid wheel that is rotating with decreasing angular velocity about a fixed axis. Point A is located on the rim of the wheel and point B is halfway between the rim and the axis. Which one of the following statements concerning this situation is true?
Both points have the same tangential acceleration.
Both points have the same centripetal acceleration.
The angular velocity at point A is greater than that of point B.
Both points have the same instantaneous angular velocity.

Answers

The angular velocity at point A is greater than that of point B. This is because as the wheel is rotating with decreasing angular velocity, the linear speed of point A is greater than that of point B due to the larger radius.

Therefore, point A has a greater angular velocity than point B. Both points will not have the same tangential acceleration or centripetal acceleration since they are at different distances from the axis of rotation.
The correct statement concerning the situation of two points located on a rotating wheel with decreasing angular velocity is: Both points have the same instantaneous angular velocity.
Angular velocity is a measure of how quickly something rotates around a fixed axis. Since both points A and B are on the same rigid wheel, they will have the same angular velocity at any given moment, as they rotate through the same angle in the same amount of time. The other statements are not true because:

1. Tangential acceleration depends on the distance from the axis of rotation, so point A and point B will have different tangential accelerations.
2. Centripetal acceleration also depends on the distance from the axis of rotation, so point A and point B will have different centripetal accelerations.
3. Angular velocity is the same for all points on the rotating wheel, so it is not greater at point A than at point B.

Visit here to learn more about centripetal acceleration:

brainly.com/question/14465119

#SPJ11

find the total (resultant) force and the total (resultant) moment about point a of the given forcing system note that in statics study the original complex forcing system can be replaced by this simple system of a single point force and a single moment about a only.

Answers

In order to calculate the total force and moment around point A, we must first simplify the system into a single point force and a single moment around point A. This point force is determined by adding all individual forces in the system using vector addition. The resultant force has both magnitude and direction.

The single moment about point a is the sum of all the moments of the individual forces in the system about point a. We can add the moments using the right-hand rule to get the resultant moment. The resultant moment will have a magnitude and direction.

Once we have the single point force and single moment, we can find the total (resultant) force and moment about point a using the following equations:

Resultant force = single point force

Resultant moment about point a = single moment about point a

By simplifying the forcing system to a single point force and a single moment about point a, we can easily calculate the total force and moment about point a.

To know more about the total force refer here :

https://brainly.com/question/30149537#

#SPJ11

a 0.12 g honeybee acquires a charge of 22pc while flying. the earth's electric field near the surface is typically (100 n/c , downward).
A). What is the ratio of the electric force on the bee to the bee's weight? Fe/W = ?
B). What electric field strength would allow the bee to hang suspended in the air? (in N/C)
C). What would be the necessary electric field direction for the bee to hang suspended in the air? Upward, downward or horizontally directed?

Answers

A. the ratio of electric force on the bee to the bee's weight is[tex]1.87 * 10^{-9}[/tex], B. the electric field strength required to suspend the bee in air is [tex]4.72 * 10^6 N/C[/tex], and C. the electric field direction for a bee to hang suspended in air must be upward.

A) To calculate the ratio of the electric force on the bee to the bee's weight, we need to first find the electric force acting on the bee. Using the formula F = qE, where q is the charge on the bee and E is the electric field strength, we get:[tex]F = (22 pc)(100 n/C) = 2.2 * 10^{-12} N[/tex]To find the weight of the bee, we can use the formula W = mg, where m is the mass of the bee and g is the acceleration due to gravity ([tex]9.8 m/s^2)[/tex]:[tex]W = (0.12 g)(9.8 m/s^2) = 1.176 * 10^{-3} N[/tex]Now, we can calculate the ratio of electric force to weight:[tex]Fe/W = (2.2 * 10^{-12} N)/(1.176 * 10^{-3} N) = 1.87 * 10^{-9}[/tex]Therefore, the ratio of electric force on the bee to the bee's weight is [tex]1.87 * 10^{-9}[/tex].B) For the bee to hang suspended in the air, the electric force on the bee should be equal and opposite to the weight of the bee. Thus, we can set F = W and solve for E:qE = mg[tex]E = (mg)/q = (0.12 g)(9.8 m/s^2)/(22 pc) = 4.72 * 10^6 N/C[/tex]Therefore, the electric field strength required to suspend the bee in air is[tex]4.72 * 10^6 N/C.[/tex]C) Since the electric field near the surface of the earth is typically directed downward, the necessary electric field direction for the bee to hang suspended in air would be upward.

For more such question on electric force

https://brainly.com/question/30236242

#SPJ11

a force acts on a 4.8 kg mobile object that moves from an initial position of to a final position in 4.30s find the work done on the object

Answers

The work done on the 4.8 kg mobile object by the force acting on it is 350 J.

The work done on a 4.8 kg mobile object by a force acting on it, which moves from an initial position to a final position in 4.30 s, needs to be calculated.

The work done on an object is equal to the force applied to it multiplied by the distance it moves in the direction of the force. The formula for work is W = Fd, where W is work, F is force, and d is distance. If the force is constant, the work done can be calculated as W = Fdcosθ, where θ is the angle between the force and the direction of motion.

In this case, the force and the distance are not given, but the time taken to travel the distance is given. However, we can use the formula for average velocity to find the distance. The formula for average velocity is v = Δd/Δt, where v is velocity, Δd is the change in distance, and Δt is the change in time.

We can rearrange this formula to find the distance traveled: Δd = vΔt. Since the initial velocity is zero, the final velocity is equal to the average velocity. Therefore, the distance traveled is given by Δd = (vf+vi)/2 * t, where vf is the final velocity and vi is the initial velocity.

Next, we need to find the force applied to the object. We can use the formula for acceleration to find the force. The formula for acceleration is a = F/m, where a is acceleration, F is force, and m is mass. Rearranging this formula, we get F = ma.

We can use the formula for average velocity to find the final velocity. The formula for average velocity is v = Δd/Δt, where v is velocity, Δd is the change in distance, and Δt is the change in time. We can rearrange this formula to find the final velocity: vf = Δd/Δt.

Given: m = 4.8 kg, t = 4.30 s

Assume initial velocity, vi = 0 m/s

Assume final position, xf = 25.0 m

Using v = Δd/Δt, we can find the average velocity, vave:

vave = (xf - xi) / t = (25 - 0) / 4.30 = 5.81 m/s

Using vf = (vi + vave) / 2, we can find the final velocity, vf:

vf = (0 + 5.81) / 2 = 2.91 m/s

Using F = ma, we can find the force, F:

F = ma = (4.8 kg) * (2.91 m/s²) = 14 N

Using W = Fd, we can find the work done on the object:

W = Fdcosθ = Fdcos0 = Fd = (14 N) * (25.0 m) = 350 J

Therefore, the work done on the 4.8 kg mobile object by the force acting on it is 350 J.

To know more about force refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/24115409#

#SPJ11

Resistivity is always measured in?
A) voltages
B) amperes
C) ohms
D) ohms-cm
E) resistance

Answers

Answer:E

Explanation: it's literally resistance

Determine the type of stress necessary to produce each of the following geologic regions/features.

Basin and Range province __
San Andreas Fault __
Grand Teton Mountains __
Appalachian Mountains __
Dakota Hogback __

Options :
- Tension
- Shear
- Compression

Answers

The type of stress necessary are:  Basin and Range province: Tension, San Andreas Fault: Shear, Grand Teton Mountains, Appalachian Mountains and Dakota Hogback: Compression.

1. Basin and Range province: Tension
Tension stress causes the crust to be pulled apart, resulting in the formation of alternating mountain ranges and valleys, such as those found in the Basin and Range province.
2. San Andreas Fault: Shear
Shear stress causes adjacent crustal blocks to slide past one another, which is what happens along the San Andreas Fault. This type of stress is responsible for the formation of transform faults.
3. Grand Teton Mountains: Compression
Compression stress pushes crustal blocks together, resulting in the formation of mountains. The Grand Teton Mountains were formed by the compression of crustal blocks due to tectonic forces.
4. Appalachian Mountains: Compression
Similar to the Grand Teton Mountains, the Appalachian Mountains were also formed by compression stress. The crustal blocks were pushed together, leading to the formation of these mountains.
5. Dakota Hogback: Compression
The Dakota Hogback is a geological feature that was formed by compression stress. This stress caused the uplift and folding of the rock layers, resulting in the distinctive ridge-like feature of the Dakota Hogback.

To learn more about tension click here https://brainly.com/question/11348644

#SPJ11

A periodic wave is produced by a vibrating tuning fork. The amplitude of the wave would be greater if the tuning fork were
A: struck more softly
B: struck harder
C: replaced by a lower frequency tuning fork
D: replaced by a higher frequency tuning fork

Answers

B: struck harder. The amplitude of a wave is directly proportional to the energy input, which in this case is the force with which the tuning fork is struck.

A lower frequency tuning fork would produce a wave with a longer wavelength, but it would not necessarily have a greater amplitude.

When a tuning fork is struck harder, it causes the tines to vibrate with greater intensity. This increased vibration results in a greater amplitude of the produced wave. Options A, C, and D are not directly related to the amplitude of the wave. A lower or higher frequency tuning fork would change the frequency, not the amplitude, and striking the tuning fork more softly would result in a smaller amplitude.

to learn more about greater amplitude click here:

brainly.com/question/30960696

#SPJ11

a person travels along a straight road for the first half of total time with a velocity v1 and the second half of total time with a velocity v2. thus the average velocity v is given by

Answers

Therefore, the person's average velocity is given by (v1 + v2) / 2.

When content is loaded, it means that information or data is being stored or displayed. In this scenario, a person is traveling along a straight road and changing their velocity halfway through the total time. The first half of the total time is spent with a velocity of v1, and the second half is spent with a velocity of v2.

To find the average velocity, we use the formula:

v = (total displacement) / (total time)

Since the person is traveling along a straight road, the total displacement is just the difference between the starting and ending points. However, we don't have enough information to calculate the displacement in this problem.

Instead, we can use the fact that the average velocity is equal to the total displacement divided by the total time. Since the person is traveling for the same amount of time with each velocity, we can say that the total time is just twice the time spent at either velocity:

total time = time spent at v1 + time spent at v2 = 2 * (total time / 2) = total time

Now we can write the formula for the average velocity:

v = (total displacement) / (total time) = (d) / (total time)

To find d, we can use the fact that the person traveled the first half of the distance with velocity v1 and the second half with velocity v2. Since distance is equal to velocity times time, we can say:

d = (v1)(total time / 2) + (v2)(total time / 2)

Now we can substitute this into the formula for v:

v = (d) / (total time) = [(v1)(total time / 2) + (v2)(total time / 2)] / (total time)

Simplifying this expression, we get:

v = (v1 + v2) / 2

This means that the average velocity is just the average of the two velocities. So if the person travels at 10 m/s for the first half of the time and 20 m/s for the second half of the time, the average velocity is:

v = (10 m/s + 20 m/s) / 2 = 15 m/s

Therefore, the person's average velocity is given by (v1 + v2) / 2.

To know more about average velocity click here:

https://brainly.com/question/862972

#SPJ11

Magnesium nomianl corrosion potential
A) -1.10V
B) -1.05v
C) 1.75 to 1.55V
D) -1.75 to -1.55V
E) -0.2 to -0.5V

Answers

The correct answer to the magnesium nominal corrosion potential is option B, which is -1.05V. The corrosion potential is a measure of the relative tendency of a metal to corrode in a given environment. It is the voltage difference between a metal and a reference electrode, and it provides information on the metal's susceptibility to corrosion.



The Magnesium is a reactive metal that is commonly used in various industries due to its lightweight and high strength-to-weight ratio. However, it is also prone to corrosion in many environments, especially in the presence of water and salt. Understanding the magnesium nominal corrosion potential is crucial in designing and selecting materials for different applications. The magnesium nominal corrosion potential is affected by many factors, including the chemical composition of the environment, temperature, and ph. Therefore, it is essential to consider these factors when selecting a suitable material for a particular application. In conclusion, the magnesium nominal corrosion potential is an important parameter that provides information on the metal's susceptibility to corrosion. The correct answer to the question of the magnesium nominal corrosion potential is -1.05V, which is option B. Understanding this parameter is crucial in selecting and designing materials for different applications and in implementing proper maintenance and protection strategies.

learn more about magnesium nominal here.

https://brainly.com/question/1533548

#SPJ11

air located above a cold land surface will gradually become cooler. what happens to the air as it cools? a. its pressure increases, and it rises above warmer air. b. it becomes denser and sinks below warmer air. c. its pressure decreases, and it sinks below warmer air. d. it becomes less dense and rises above warmer air.

Answers

As the air cools, it becomes denser and sinks below warmer air (option b). Cooling causes a decrease in air molecules' kinetic energy, reducing their speed and increasing their proximity to each other.

This increased density leads to higher air pressure. According to the ideal gas law, decreasing temperature decreases the air pressure.

This denser, cooler air displaces the warmer, less dense air, causing it to rise. This process is known as convection.

It creates vertical air movements, with cooler air sinking and warmer air rising.

The resulting circulation patterns play a crucial role in weather and climate systems, influencing wind patterns, cloud formation, and precipitation. Thus, the correct option is b.

For more such questions on kinetic energy, click on:

https://brainly.com/question/8101588

#SPJ11

what is the angular acceleration vector (i.e. include /- direction) of a 10-kg cylindrical shell of 2-m radius rotating about a central axis subjected to the force f

Answers

The angular acceleration vector of a 10-kg cylindrical shell of 2-m radius rotating about a central axis subjected to the force f depends on the direction of the force and cannot be determined solely from the given information.

The angular acceleration of an object is defined as the rate of change of its angular velocity and is a vector quantity that points along the axis of rotation. To calculate the angular acceleration vector, we need to know the direction and magnitude of the force applied to the cylindrical shell, as well as its moment of inertia.

The moment of inertia of a cylindrical shell of radius R and mass M rotating about its central axis is given by I = 0.5MR². Once we know the moment of inertia and the net torque acting on the object, we can calculate the angular acceleration vector using the formula τ = Iα, where τ is the net torque and α is the angular acceleration.

Therefore, more information is needed to determine the direction of the angular acceleration vector.

To know more about angular acceleration vector refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/31256744#

#SPJ11

Which of the following is NOT part of some
active regions on the Sun?



Prominences
Plages
sunspot
flares
granulation

Answers

Answer: Granulation

Explanation:

The answer is Granulation.

A particle moves along the x-axis so that at time t > 0 its position is given by x(t) = 12e−tsin t. What is the first time t at which the velocity of the particle is zero?

Answers

The first time t at which the velocity of the particle is zero is t = π/4.

To find the first time t at which the velocity of the particle is zero, we need to find the derivative of the position function x(t) with respect to time t, and then set it equal to zero and solve for t.

Taking the derivative of x(t), we get:

[tex]x'(t) = -12e^(-t)sin(t) + 12e^(-t)cos(t)[/tex]

Setting x'(t) equal to zero, we get:

0 = [tex]-12e^(-t)sin(t) + 12e^(-t)cos(t)[/tex]

Dividing both sides by [tex]12e^(-t)[/tex], we get:

0 = -sin(t) + cos(t)

Simplifying this equation, we get:

tan(t) = 1

Taking the inverse tangent of both sides, we get:

t = π/4 + nπ

where n is an integer.

However, we are interested in the first-time t at which the velocity is zero, so we only need to consider the solution with the smallest positive value of t. Since π/4 is already positive, the smallest positive solution is:

t = π/4

Therefore, the first time t at which the velocity of the particle is zero is t = π/4.

Learn more about the velocity

https://brainly.com/question/17127206

#SPJ4

ski gondola is connected to the top of a hill by a steel cable of length 660 m and diameter 1.5 cm. as the gondola comes to the end of its run, it bumps into the terminal and sends a wave pulse along the cable. it is observed that it took 17 s for the pulse to return. (a) what is the speed of the pulse? (b) what is the tension in the cable?

Answers

(a) The speed of the pulse is approximately 38.82 m/s.

(b) The tension in the cable is approximately 1,086,224.39 N.

(a) To calculate the speed of the pulse, we need to use the formula for wave speed, which is given by v = λ/T, where v is the wave speed, λ is the wavelength, and T is the period.

In this case, since the pulse travels along the cable and returns to the starting point, the wavelength is equal to the length of the cable, λ = 660 m. The period, T, is the time it took for the pulse to return, T = 17 s. Plugging in these values into the formula, we have v = 660 m / 17 s ≈ 38.82 m/s.

Therefore, the speed of the pulse is approximately 38.82 m/s.

(b) The tension in the cable can be determined using the formula for wave speed, v = √(T/μ), where T is the tension and μ is the linear mass density of the cable.

The linear mass density is given by μ = (mass/length), and we need to find the mass of the cable. To calculate the mass, we can use the formula for the volume of a cylinder, V = πr²h, where r is the radius and h is the height.

The radius is half of the diameter, r = 1.5 cm / 2 = 0.75 cm = 0.0075 m, and the height is the length of the cable, h = 660 m. Thus, V = π(0.0075 m)²(660 m) ≈ 0.091 m³.

The density of steel is approximately 7850 kg/m³. Therefore, the mass of the cable is m = V * density = 0.091 m³ * 7850 kg/m³ ≈ 714.35 kg. Substituting the values into the wave speed formula, we have 38.82 m/s = √(T / 714.35 kg).

Solving for T, we find T ≈ (38.82 m/s)² * 714.35 kg ≈ 1086224.39 N. Hence, the tension in the cable is approximately 1,086,224.39 Newtons.

For more such questions on speed, click on:

https://brainly.com/question/13943409

#SPJ11

(b) what is the velocity of a 0. 400-kg billiard ball if its wavelength is 5. 8 cm cm (large enough for it to interfere with other billiard balls)?

Answers

The velocity of a 0. 400-kg billiard ball if its wavelength is 5. 8 cm (large enough for it to interfere with other billiard balls) is 3.06 x [tex]10^{-32}[/tex] m/s

λ = h/mv

where λ is the wavelength, h is Planck's constant, m is the mass of the billiard ball, and v is its velocity.

Rearranging this equation, we can solve for v:

v = h/(mλ)

Substituting the given values, we get:

v = (6.626 x [tex]10^{-34}[/tex] J s) / (0.400 kg x 5.8 x [tex]10^{-2}[/tex] m)

v = 3.06 x [tex]10^{-32}[/tex] m/s

Wavelength is the distance between two consecutive peaks or troughs of a wave. It is represented by the Greek letter lambda (λ). Wavelength is an important characteristic of all types of waves, including light, sound, and electromagnetic waves. The wavelength of a wave is determined by its frequency and speed. Higher-frequency waves have shorter wavelengths, while lower-frequency waves have longer wavelengths. Similarly, faster waves have shorter wavelengths, while slower waves have longer wavelengths.

Wavelength plays a crucial role in the behavior of waves. For example, in optics, the wavelength of light determines its color and how it interacts with matter. In acoustics, the wavelength of sound determines the pitch of the sound. The concept of wavelength is also important in quantum mechanics, where it is used to describe the wave-like behavior of subatomic particles.

To learn more about Wavelength visit here:

brainly.com/question/12924624

#SPJ4

In an em wave traveling west, the b field oscillates vertically and has a frequency of 88. 0 khz and an rms strength of 6. 50×10−9 t

Answers

The rms intensity of this electromagnetic wave is 6.50 x 10-9 T, and its vertical magnetic field oscillates at an oscillation frequency of 88.0 kHz.

The magnetic field of this electromagnetic wave oscillates vertically and is travelling westward. The magnetic field is bouncing up and down 88,000 times per second at the wave's frequency of 88.0 kHz. The magnetic field has a root mean square (rms) strength of 6.50 x 10-9 T.

The way a wave interacts with matter can depend on its frequency and power. Higher frequency waves have the potential to be more energetic and potentially harmful to living things. Lower frequency waves, however, might be less dangerous.

In conclusion, the rms intensity of this electromagnetic wave is 6.50 x 10-9 T, and its vertical magnetic field oscillates at an oscillation frequency of 88.0 kHz.

Learn more about electromagnetic wave:
https://brainly.com/question/29774932

#SPJ4

If the input distance of the nutcracker is 15.0 cm and the output distance is 3.0 cm. What is the ideal mechanical advantage of the nutcracker?

Answers

The ideal mechanical advantage of the nutcracker is 5.0.

What is the ideal mechanical advantage of the nutcracker?

The ideal mechanical advantage of a nutcracker can be calculated as follows;

IMA = input distance / output distance

The input distance = 15 cm

The output distance 3 cm

IMA = 15 cm / 3 cm

IMA = 5.0

Thus, the ideal mechanical advantage of the nutcracker is determined using the ratio of the distances.

Learn more about ideal mechanical advantage here: https://brainly.com/question/27679784

#SPJ1

Each point of a light-emitting object (a) sends one ray. (b) sends two rays. (c) sends an infinite number of rays

Answers

The correct option is C, Each point of a light-emitting object sends an infinite number of rays.

Light-emitting refers to the process by which a material emits light. This can happen through a variety of mechanisms, such as thermal radiation, fluorescence, or phosphorescence. When a material absorbs energy, such as through exposure to light or heat, it can become excited and release this energy in the form of light.

For example, in fluorescence, a material absorbs high-energy light and then emits lower-energy light as it returns to its ground state. This is the process that makes fluorescent materials glow under UV light. In phosphorescence, the material continues to emit light even after the excitation source has been removed, due to a delayed release of energy. Light-emitting is an important phenomenon in many areas of science and technology, such as lighting, displays, and lasers.

To learn more about Light-emitting visit here:

brainly.com/question/3962600

#SPJ4

An electron has a speed of 0.643c. Through what potential difference would the electron need to be accelerated (starting from rest) in order to reach this speed? (c = 3.00 × 108 m/s, e = 1.60 × 10-19 C, mel= 9.11 × 10-31 kg) A) 160 kV B) 130 kV C) 180 kV D) 200 kV

Answers

The electron needs to be accelerated through a potential difference of approximately 307 kV to reach a speed of 0.643c. The closest option is (B) 130 kV

We can use the kinetic energy of the electron to find the potential difference through which it needs to be accelerated.

The relativistic kinetic energy of an electron is given by:

KE = (γ - 1)mc²

where γ is the Lorentz factor and m is the rest mass of the electron.

The Lorentz factor is given by:

γ = 1/√(1 - (v/c)²)

where v is the speed of the electron and c is the speed of light.

Substituting the given values, we get:

v = 0.643c

γ = 1/√(1 - (0.643)²) = 1.45

m = 9.11 × 10⁺³¹ kg

c = 3.00 × 10⁸ m/s

e = 1.60 × 10⁻¹⁹ C

The kinetic energy of the electron is:

KE = (γ - 1)mc² = (1.45 - 1) (9.11 × 10⁻³¹ kg) (3.00 × 10⁸ m/s)² = 4.93 × 10⁻¹⁴ J

The potential difference required to accelerate the electron to this speed can be found using:

KE = eV

where V is the potential difference.

Substituting the values, we get:

V = KE/e = (4.93 × 10⁻¹⁴ J) / (1.60 × 10⁻¹⁹ C) = 307187.5 V ≈ 307 kV

An electron with a speed of 0.643c needs to be accelerated through a potential difference to reach this speed. Using the relativistic kinetic energy formula, the potential difference is calculated to be approximately 307 kV, which is closest to option (B) 130 kV.

To know more about the potential difference refer here :

https://brainly.com/question/30701189#

#SPJ11

Given that fuel cell voltages are typically around 1V or less, what would be the absolute minimum possible functional electrolyte thickness for a SOFC if the dielectric breakdown strength of the electrolyte is 10^8 V/m?

Answers

The thickness is not practically feasible or useful, so in reality, the electrolyte thickness would be much smaller, typically in the range of microns to millimeters.

The absolute minimum possible functional electrolyte thickness for a SOFC (Solid Oxide Fuel Cell) can be calculated using the dielectric breakdown strength of the electrolyte, which is 10^8 V/m. Since the fuel cell voltages are typically around 1V or less, the minimum possible functional electrolyte thickness can be found using the formula:

Electrolyte thickness = Dielectric breakdown strength / Fuel cell voltage

Plugging in the values, we get:

Electrolyte thickness = 10^8 V/m / 1V
Electrolyte thickness = 10^8 m

Therefore, the absolute minimum possible functional electrolyte thickness for a SOFC would be 10^8 meters or 100,000 kilometers. However, this thickness is not practically feasible or useful, so in reality, the electrolyte thickness would be much smaller, typically in the range of microns to millimeters.

To know more about electrolyte :

https://brainly.com/question/31575189

#SPJ11

Why do the elements with d subshell electrons not appear until the fourth row, even though there is a d subshell for n=3?
a. Electrons in the d subshell do not have noticeable chemical activity for n=3.
b. The d subshell is at higher energy than the s subshell with the next-higher value of n.
c. Pauli's exclusion principle does not allow electrons into the d subshell for n = 3.
d. Since the first row actually corresponds to n = 0 it follows that the fourth row is the correct place for the d subshell with n = 3.

Answers

b. The d subshell is at higher energy than the s subshell with the next-higher value of n. The reason why the elements with d subshell electrons do not appear until the fourth row is that the d subshell is at higher energy than the s subshell with the next-higher value of n.

This means that the electrons in the d subshell require more energy to be excited and participate in chemical reactions.

Additionally, Pauli's exclusion principle does not allow electrons to occupy the same energy level and subshell with the same spin, which limits the number of electrons that can occupy the d subshell. Therefore, even though there is a d subshell for n=3, the d subshell electrons do not have noticeable chemical activity at this energy level, and they only become more chemically active in the fourth row when the d subshell is at a higher energy level.

It is important to note that the first row corresponds to n=1, not n=0 as mentioned in option d. The elements in the first row have their electrons in the 1s subshell, while the second row corresponds to n=2 and the electrons are in the 2s and 2p subshells.

Overall, the energy levels and subshells of the electrons in the elements follow a specific pattern, with each row representing a higher energy level and the subshells filling up in a specific order.

learn more about elements with d subshell here: brainly.com/question/21818391

#SPJ11

6) a metal sphere in free space has a radius of a. a total charge q is placed on the sphere. assume that the resulting surface charge density is distributed uniformly on the surface of the sphere. solve for the electric field vector at the surface of the sphere (just outside the sphere), by using only knowledge of boundary conditions. (note that there is no electric field inside the sphere, due to the faraday cage effect.)

Answers

The electric field vector at the surface of the metal sphere (just outside the sphere) is E = q / (4πa²ε₀) in the radial direction away from the center of the sphere.

To determine the electric field vector at the surface of a metal sphere with radius 'a' and a total charge 'q' distributed uniformly on the surface, we will consider the boundary conditions and the fact that there is no electric field inside the sphere (due to the Faraday cage effect).

Step 1: Begin with Gauss's law for electric fields, which states that the electric flux through a closed surface is equal to the enclosed charge divided by the permittivity of free space (ε₀):

Φ = ∮E • dA = Q_enclosed / ε₀

Step 2: Consider a Gaussian surface just outside the metal sphere, such as a slightly larger sphere with radius (a + Δa), where Δa is very small. Since the charge is uniformly distributed, we can treat the electric field E as constant on this Gaussian surface.

Step 3: Calculate the enclosed charge within the Gaussian surface. In this case, it is equal to the total charge on the metal sphere, which is 'q'.

Step 4: Calculate the area of the Gaussian surface, A = 4π(a + Δa)² ≈ 4πa², since Δa is very small.

Step 5: Plug the values into Gauss's law:

E ∮dA = q / ε₀
E(4πa²) = q / ε₀

Step 6: Solve for the electric field E:

E = q / (4πa²ε₀)

So, the electric field vector at the surface is E = q / (4πa²ε₀) in the radial direction away from the center of the sphere.

To know more about the electric field refer here :

https://brainly.com/question/15800304#

#SPJ11

Consider a 1. 1 MeV γ-ray photon. Calculate the frequency in hertz

Answers

The frequency of a 1.1 MeV gamma-ray photon is approximately 2.66 x 10²⁰ Hz.

We can use the equation E = hf, where E is the energy of the photon, h is Planck's constant, and f is the frequency of the photon, to find the frequency of a 1.1 MeV gamma-ray photon.

First, we need to convert the energy of the photon from mega-electron volts (MeV) to joules (J) by multiplying it by the conversion factor 1.602 × 10⁻¹³ J/MeV:

E = 1.1 MeV * 1.602 × 10⁻¹³ J/MeV

E = 1.762 × 10⁻¹³ J

Next, we can rearrange the equation to solve for the frequency:

f = E/h

where h is Planck's constant, which has a value of 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ joule-seconds.

Substituting the values, we get:

f = (1.762 × 10⁻¹³ J) / (6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J-s)

f = 2.66 x 10²⁰ Hz

To know more about frequency, here

brainly.com/question/5102661

#SPJ1

a solenoid, with 400 loops of wire and a length of 6.00 cm, has a 0.460 a current flowing through it. this solenoid is filled with platinum whose relative permeability is 26.0.(a) What is the magnetic field in the core? (b) What part of the magnetic field is due to atomic currents?

Answers

The magnetic field in the core and determine the part due to atomic currents. To find the magnetic field in the core, we'll use the formula for the magnetic the difference ΔB = B - B₀ = 0.198 T - 0.0076 T ≈ 0.190 T Thus, approximately 0.190 T of the magnetic field is due to atomic currents.

The core material (26.0 for platinum), n is the number of turns per unit length (loops per meter), and I is the current (0.460 A). First, let's find n Number of loops = 400 Length of solenoid = 6 cm = 0.06 m n = 400 loops / 0.06 m = 6666.67 loops/m Now, let's calculate B = 4π × 10⁻⁷ Tm/A * 26.0 * 6666.67 loops/m * 0.460 A B ≈ 0.198 T (tesla) So, the magnetic field in the platinum core is approximately 0.198 T. To find the part of the magnetic field due to atomic currents, we'll subtract the magnetic field in the solenoid without the platinum core (B₀) from the magnetic field with the core (B). First, let's calculate B₀: B₀ = μ₀ * n * I = 4π × 10⁻⁷ Tm/A * 6666.67 loops/m * 0.460 A B₀ ≈ 0.0076 T Now, let's find the difference ΔB = B - B₀ = 0.198 T - 0.0076 T ≈ 0.190 T Thus, approximately 0.190 T of the magnetic field is due to atomic currents.

learn more about atomic currents here.

https://brainly.com/question/2940899

#SPJ11

check harry markowitz's formula for understanding the effect of diversificaiton in handout 9. consider an investor who can hold a portfolio of almost infinite number of assets (n is infinity). is there a certain type of risk of the portfolio that matters the most to the investor (assuming all the assets are equal-weighted in the portfolio)

Answers

Harry Markowitz's formula for diversification in handout 9 and determining if there is a certain type of risk that matters the most to an investor who holds an equal-weighted portfolio of an infinite number of assets (n is infinity).

Harry Markowitz's Modern Portfolio Theory emphasizes the importance of diversification in investment portfolios. In a well-diversified portfolio, the risk is minimized by allocating investments among various assets. The key concept here is that not all risks can be eliminated through diversification, but unsystematic risk can be reduced.

When an investor holds an equal-weighted portfolio with an infinite number of assets (n is infinity), the unsystematic risk tends to be diversified away, and what matters the most to the investor is the systematic risk. Systematic risk is the risk inherent to the entire market or market segment, and it cannot be eliminated through diversification. Examples of systematic risk factors include macroeconomic factors such as interest rates, inflation, and political events.

In summary, in a well-diversified equal-weighted portfolio with an infinite number of assets, the type of risk that matters the most to the investor is the systematic risk, as unsystematic risk can be significantly reduced through diversification.

To know more about the Harry Markowitz's refer here :

https://brainly.com/question/30209427#

#SPJ11

Other Questions
e. a 20 foot by 10 foot rectangular pool has been built. if 50 cubic feet of water is pumped into the pool per hour, write the water-level height (feet) as a function of time (hours). Where are PT MIDI files normally stored? conditioning is most effective when a neutral stimulus is presented just an unconditioned stimulus How does Jack convince Lady Bracknell that Cecily is a suitable wife for her nephew Algernon? When communicating with a conscious sick or injured patient, it is important to List the epidermal layers of thin skin from the most superficial (at the top) to deepest layer (at the bottom). Use equation 1 and the values of c and h to calculate the energy (in 10-19 J) of a 528 nm photon. (Do not include units with the answer.)Use equations 7 and 8 to determine the angle (in degrees) if the two positions of the first order spectral line are 36.5 cm and 63.5 cm. Assume the distance from the diffraction grating to the slit is 55 cm. Is periorbital cellulitis common in kids? What is an effective safety measure when running a new reaction?Keep the temperature low.Run the reaction on a small scale.Run the reaction for just a short time.Avoid using any catalysts. The arrays array1 and array2 each hold 25 integer elements. Write code that copies the values in array1 to array2. Read the two passages.Benjamin Franklin: A BiographyBen Franklin was born in Boston on January 17, 1706. He is one of the "founding fathers" of America and is best known for thecontributions he made to his adopted city of Philadelphia, to the country, and to the world. He was a well-known and respected inventor andcommunity leader. Franklin understood and appreciated the value of education and of reading. During his time, books were both scarce andexpensive. Franklin formed the Library Company in 1731. He asked members to help purchase books so that the public would have anopportunity to borrow the books. This was the nation's first "subscription" library-a place where citizens could find books of all kinds.from The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin"[The library] has become a great thing itself, and continually goes on increasing. These libraries have improved the generalconversation of the Americans, made the common tradesmen and farmers as intelligent as most gentlemen from other countries, and,perhaps, have contributed in some degree to the stand so generally made throughout the colonies in defense of their privileges."How does the quote from the autobiography best help the reader understand Ben Franklin's motivation?1. It reveals that Franklin's interest in libraries was shared by others.2. It shows that Franklin wanted to be recognized for his contribution.O 3. It suggests that Franklin's libraries improved the lives of his countrymen.4. It emphasizes that Franklin worked hard to increase the number of libraries. Farmers in both the Mayan and ancient Egyptian civilizations were the leaders in government grew the same types of crops made up most of the population did not pay taxes to the government Find volume of the solid Christina Sanders is concerned about the financing of a home. She saw a small Cape Codstyle house that sells for $90,000. If she puts 10% down, what will her monthly payment be at (a) 30 years, 5%; (b) 30 years, 512% ; (c) 30 years, 6%; and (d) 15 years, 378% ? What is the total cost of interest over the cost of the loan for each assumption? (Use Table 15.1.) Note: Round your answers to the nearest cent. Do not round intermediate calculations. Bob had $110 in his bank account before writing a check to invest in his next big adventure. After writing the check, Bob found that he had a balance of -$24 in his account. How much money was on the check Bob wrote?Show steps 9.0 mol Al reacts with 6.0 mol O2 toform Al2O3 according to thereaction below:4A1+302 2Al2O3How many moles of Al2O3 form from6.0 mol O2?[?] mol AlO3Round your answer to the tenths place.mol ALOHELP PLS TO MOVE ON !! A patient who has a serious problem (unstable angina, colon cancer) asks, "I want to go on a trip with my wife. Can we do the tests after I come back?" how to respon this? how did Vivana baxter react to her dauters calling her lady passengers need to validate their tickets on their own using a punching machine that creates holes on the ticket. transportation officials randomly travel around town and ask for the passengers' validated tickets. the tickets do not expire. in theory, the ticket needs to be inserted into the punching machine with the red arrow on top. in practice, this does not matter since the officials do not care about the direction. so, inserting the ticket with the red arrow on the bottom creates the same ticket. a fee evader wants to collect every possible validated ticket and use the appropriate one every time he/she travels. how many different validated tickets are needed if every punching machine in town creates 4 holes on a ticket? Given the vectors a and b. sketch the vector a+b