Answer:
c. $255,000
Explanation:
Rouge should report the following income for this quarter = $250,000 (net income) + $20,000 (cumulative effect loss) - $15,000 (25% of annual property taxes) = $255,000
Cumulative effects on inventory valuation occur when overstate or understate your inventory levels, which directly affects cost of goods sold and overall profits.
What is the competitive position of Emirates in the industry and how does this position influence the competitive forces it faces
Answer:
Emirates Airline is considered a major airline in the Middle East. It operates approximately 2,200 flights weekly across Dubai and the United Arab Emirates (Doganis, 2002). Its headquarters are conveniently located in Dubai where most of it flights are coordinated. Emirates Airline is also known to operate one of the longest flights in the world. Emirates Airline is part of the Emirates Group. The airline is owned by the Dubai government, one of the countries within the United Arab Emirates group. The Emirates Airline was established in 1985 following the collapse of the Gulf Air.
Southeast Airline had retained earnings of $1.5 million, sales of $5 million and net income of $0.5 million this year. It also paid dividends of $0.2 million this year. If the sales is projected to increase by 20% next year, what is the projected retained earnings for next year?
Answer:
$1.86 million
Explanation:
Given the above data, we can calculate the retained earning for next year to be;
Retained earning this year end = $1.5 million retained earning at the beginning + $0.5 million net income - $0.2 million dividends
= $1.8 million
You borrow $10,000 today at a nominal rate of 5%; inflation for the past 10 years has been exactly 2%. Today, inflation instantly rises to 7% and stays that way for the duration of your loan. Based on the above information, ceteris paribus (all else equal), today: Group of answer choices
Here is the answer choice to the question
a. the real rate of interest on your loan is 14%.
b. the real rate of interest on your loan was previously 10% and is now 35%.
c. the real rate of interest on your loan is now –2%.
d. you will pay the lender back exactly $9,500.
e. you will pay the lender back exactly $10,700
Answer:
C. the real interest rate on your loan is now -2%
Explanation:
The real interest rate of can be gotten by subtracting the nominal interest rate from the inflation rate from nominal interest rate
Inflation rate = 7%
Nominal interest rate= 5%
= 5 percent - 7 percent
= -2%
The real interest rate can be defined as the rate of interest an investor, saver or lender is going to receive after they have allowed for inflation.
Professional Properties is considering remodeling the office building it leases to Heartland Insurance. The remodeling costs are estimated at $3.4 million. If the building is remodeled, Heartland Insurance has agreed to pay an additional $820,000 a year in rent for the next 5 years. The discount rate is 15 percent. What is the benefit of the remodeling project to Professional Properties? A) -$651,233 B) -$489,072 C) $5,214 D) $128,399 E) $311,417
Answer:
A) -$651,233
Explanation:
The computation of the benefit generated of the remodelling project is shown below:
If we considered the discounted rate i.e. 15% for 5 years of $820,000 so its present value would be $2,748,767 ($820,000 × 3.3521)
And, the predicted cost is $3,400,000
So here the cost is there instead of the benefit of
= $2,748,767 - $3,400,000
= -$651,233
Hence, the correct option is A
What is the present calue of 1000 received 10 years in the future if interst rates are 10% compounded quarterly?
Answer:
The present value is $57.31.
Explanation:
Future value, FV = $ 1000, n = 10 years, rate = 10% and m = 3.
FV = PV[tex](1 + r)^{mn}[/tex]
where FV is the future value, PV is the present value, r is the rate, m is the number of periods, n is the number of ears.
⇒ 1000 = PV[tex](1 + 0.1)^{10*3}[/tex]
= PV[tex](1.1)^{30}[/tex]
1000 = PV x 17.4494
PV = [tex]\frac{1000}{17.4494}[/tex]
= 57.31
The present value is $57.31.
1. Why do you think that there’s a huge gap in theory (what we know we should do) and practice (what we’re actually doing) of leadership development?
2. What are some reasons that companies might not be addressing Gen Y leadership development programs?
Answer:
1. Theories are based on assumptions. It is practice that verifies the underlying assumptions behind every theory, using real-life experiences. If theories are not put to use, they remain theories with untested assumptions.
2. The current leadership does not understand the millennials. The millennials are operating with tools that look too sophisticated for the current leadership. There is much confusion between what the Gen Y millennials want to achieve and the expected achievement targets being set by the current leadership. Leadership development programs for the Gen Y can only be implemented when misunderstanding is removed.
Explanation:
Leadership development includes all the processes that expand the capacities of individuals to perform in leadership positions by facilitating the execution of a company's strategy, building alignments, and winning mindsets while growing the capabilities of others to succeed the current leaders.
There is a more gap between the theory and the practice because the theories are totally based on the assumptions whereas the practice is fully depending on the theory.
Why there is a gap between theory and practice?(1).
There is a huge gap in theory and practice in the leadership style because the theories are established or fully founded on assumptions.
But in the practice, it confirms the implicit premises or assumptions behind every theory by using real experiences of life.
Its theories are not taken place, then the practice is also not works.
(2).
The cutting-edge management does now no longer recognize the time period.
The time period is run away with power train, that visual aspect too state-of-the-art for the cutting-edge management.
Leadership improvement packages for the Gen Y can handiest be carried out whilst false impression is removed.
There is a lot of confusion among what the Gen Y millennials need to accomplish, and the expected fulfillment targets being set through the cutting-edge management.
Therefore, there are the difference between the theory and practice.
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Employers can attract employees by offering
a. better health benefits
b. flexible working hours
C. longer vacation periods
d. all of the above
Answer:
D ALL OF THE ABOVE
Explanation:
On its first day of trading, Twitter closed at $41.57 per share. Two years later and the price was $26.85, what was the annual return on the stock if returns are compounded daily?
A. 21.86%.
B. -21.85%.
C. -5.99%.
D. -19.63%.
Answer:
B. -21.85%.
Explanation:
Calculation for the annual return on the stock
First step is to calculate the Number of periods
Number of periods = 2 * 365 days in a year
Number of periods= 730
Second Step is to calculate the Daily return using this formula
Daily return = (Future value / initial value)^1/n - 1
Let plug in the formula
Daily return = (26.85 / 41.57)^1/730 - 1
Daily return = (0.645898)^1/730 - 1
Daily return = 0.999401 - 1
Daily return = -0.00059861*100
Daily return = -0.059861%
Last step is to calculate annual return
Using this formula
Annual return=Daily return/ Numbers of days in a year
Annual return = -0.059861% * 365
Annual return = -21.85%
Therefore the annual return on the stock if returns are compounded daily will be 21.85%
You have $425 today which is enough to buy 17 shirts. If the price of shirts are expected to increase by 2% over the next year, what (precise) nominal rate would you have to earn to be able to buy 20 shirts next year
Answer:
The precise nominal rate you have to earn to be able to buy 20 shirts next year is $510.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Earnings today = $425
Number of shirts bought = 17
Therefore, the cost of each shirt = $425/17 = $25
If the price of shirts increases by 2%, the new cost will be $25.50 ($25 * 1.02)
This implies that to be able to buy 20 shirts next year, you will earn $510 ($25.50 * 20).
b) In this case, earnings are influenced by the number and price of shirts needed next year.
Zara collects massive amounts of data on its SKUs, orders, sales patterns, store inventories, and other variables. This information is stored in a(n)
Answer: D. data warehouse.
Explanation:
A Data warehouse is to data what money is to banks. Here, the data that a company has gathered from its many sources will be stored for easier access.
This data can then be analysed and reported sometimes with relation to one another in such a way that detailed reports are created and better decisions made.
Zara is most likely using a data warehouse to store the massive amounts of data collected from all the listed sources.
A building is acquired on January 1, at a cost of $920,000 with an estimated useful life of 10 years and salvage value of $82,800. Compute depreciation expense for the first three years using the double-declining-balance method. (Round your answers to the nearest dollar.)
Answer:
when you compute depreciation expense using the double declining method, the salvage value is not included in the depreciation calculation. You continue to depreciate the asset until you reach its salvage value:
depreciation expense year 1 = 2 x 1/10 x $920,000 = $184,000depreciation expense year 2 = 2 x 1/10 x $736,000 = $147,200depreciation expense year 1 = 2 x 1/10 x $588,800 = $117,760An entrepreneur invests in his dream business of selling golf-carts. The initial investment is $230,064.00. The entrepreneur expects to generate an annual after-tax cash flow of $55,966.00 in running this business. How long before the project will pay back
Answer:
Folly Beach has long been the epicenter of fun and sun for generations of College of Charleston students.
Taylor Denny (left), Jake Cotreau (center) and Matthew Coda (right).
Taylor Denny (left), Jake Cotreau (center) and Matthew Coda (right).
But for three recent graduates, the quirky little beach town is all about business.
By the time alumni Matthew Coda, Jake Cotreau and Taylor Denny walked across the Cistern stage to receive their diplomas in May 2014 they already knew how and where they planned to begin their careers.
This month the three young entrepreneurs launched Golden Sun Taxi, a fleet of three solar-powered, golf cart taxis that shuttle passengers along the sandy streets of Folly Beach. Aimed primarily at tourists, the business is believed to be the first of its kind in the United States.
If a company has $10,000 in Cash, $2,000 in Accounts Receivable, $100,000 in Building and Land, $30,000 in Accounts Payable, and $20,000 in Notes Payable, how much is the business worth or what is its equity?
Answer:
the business is worth 162000
Explanation:
I added all of the stuff up to create a number have a nice day please
If a company has $10,000 in Cash, $2,000 in Accounts Receivable. The business worth and its equity is equal to $62,000.
What is the term Equity about?
Stockholders' equity, also referred to as shareholders' equity, it is the remaining amount of assets available to shareholders after all liabilities have been paid.
Given Information:
Cash=$10,000Accounts receivable=$2,000Building and land=$100,000Accounts payable=$30,000Notes payable=$20,000Solution:
Equity=Total assets- Total liabilities
Equity=$10,000+$2,000+$100,000-$30,000-$20,000
Equity=$62,000
Hence, the equity of a company is equal to $62,000.
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The __________ is an integrated set of actions taken to produce goods or services (at an acceptable cost) that customers perceive as being varied in ways that are important to them.
Answer:
Differentiation strategy
Explanation:
This question defines the differentiation strategy. It is an approach which businesses develop whereby they provide their customers with unique and different goods and services than what other competing firms may have to offer in the market. The main goal is to have an advantage increase in the market compared to others.
The following information is available for Silver Company for the three months ended March 31, 2019:
Merchandise inventory, January 1,
2013 $900,000
Purchases 34,00,000
Freight-in 2,00,000
Sales 48,00,000
The gross margin recorded was 25% of sales. What should be the merchandise inventory at March 31, 2019?
a. $700,000
b. $1,125,000
c. $900,000
d. $1,200,000
Answer:
c. $900,000
Explanation:
The ending inventory is calculated as;
Beginning inventory
$900,000
Add: Purchases
$3,400,000
Add: Freight in
$200,000
Total purchase Balance
$3,600,000
Cost of goods available
$4,500,000
Less: Cost of (goods estimated)
($3,600,000)
Ending inventory
$900,000
Therefore, the merchandise inventory at March 31, 2019 is $900,000
When dealing with tangible products, consistency is usually measured in terms of:_____.
A. Features.
B. Attributes.
C. Systems.
D. Defects.
Answer:
D. Defects
Explanation:
In order to meet the unending needs and wants of consumers, to satisfactorily provide products that meets their requirements, tastes or preferences various manufacturing companies use five (5) main methods of production, and these are; labour-intensive production, mass production, batch production, capital-intensive production and job production.
Generally in Economics, the question of how goods are produced, determines how resources are combined in the production of goods.
This ultimately implies that, before a manufacturer produce its goods it determines the amount of resources that are available. These resources that are to be combined for the purpose of production of goods are entrepreneur, land, labor, and capital, which are generally referred to as the four (4) factors of production.
A tangible product refers to any product that can be physically touched by the end users or consumers such as electronic gadgets, bread, furniture, cooking utensils, etc.
When dealing with tangible products, consistency is usually measured in terms of defects. Any goods (products) manufactured by a company that is consistently devoid of defects such as broken parts or missing parts is generally considered to be of high quality and as such consumers would feel safe to use or buy such tangible products at all times.
A manager wishes to build a 3-sigma range chart for a process. The sample size is five, the mean of sample means is 16.01, and the average range is 5.3. What are the UCL and LCL, respectively, for this range chart?
a. 33.9 and 11.2
b. 6.3 and 0
c. 11.2 and 0
d. 33.9 and 0
Answer:
c. 11.2 and 0
Explanation:
The computation of the upper control limit and the lower control limit is shown below:
Average Range = R = 5.3
Now
The Upper control Limit is
= D4 × R
= 2.115 × 5.3
= 11.2095
And,
The Lower control limit is
= D3 × R
= 0 × 5.3
= 0
Hence, the correct answer is Option C i.e. 11.2 and 0
Who owns the factors of production in a planned economy?
A.
Individuals
B.
Nobody
C.
The church
D.
The government
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
Under a command economy, governments own the factors of production. This is also sometimes referred to as a planned economy. (I like to call it a command economy, but it's the same thing.)
Determine the order in which the following budgets are generally prepared.
A. Material purchases budget select a number.
B. Sales budget select a number.
C. Budgeted income statement select a number.
D. Production budget select a number.
Answer:
The order in which the following budgets are generally prepared are as arranged below:
1. Sales budget
2. Production budget
3. Material purchases budget
4. Budgeted income statement
In an attempt to expatiate the decision above. We must observe that income statement starts with revenue. Similarly here, the budget will starts with sales. The revenue section is followed by production budget which from which various budgets like material, direct labor and overhead budget are prepared from. After the Production budget, follow the Material purchase budget, then Budgeted Income Statement
Question Mode Multiple Choice Question Preferred stockholders: Multiple choice question. have the right to receive dividends only if there are enough dividends to pay the common stockholders too. must receive dividends every year. must receive more dividends per share than the common stockholders. have the right to receive dividends only in the years the board of directors declares dividends.
Answer:
d. have the right to receive dividends only in the years the board of directors declares dividends.
Explanation:
Preferred shareholders have the right to receive dividends in the priority to the common shareholders of the company unit. In other words, if there is sufficient funds with the company to declare dividends both to preferred and common shareholders, then in that case, preferred shareholders will be entitled the right to receive dividends first, and remaining amount will be distributed to common shareholders. Only that, they have this right only when the board of directors declares dividends.
Headers and footers are handling instructions. True False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Answer:
its true
Explanation:
edg got it correct
One of the draw backs of the profitablity index as a criteria for judging whether to accept a capital investment project is that:_______
Answer:
It might lead to over-optimistic projections
Explanation:
In simple words, the problem with using profitability index as the index criteria lies with the procedure of estimating it. In order to consider the business situation, the organisational finance group requires to settle with the corporation supervisors.
Leadership may be too enthusiastic about their assignment, so forecasts for cash flow may be too substantial. Consequently, in predicting the profitability index, there may be an uptrend prejudice.
Select the benefits of mentoring goal process PLS HELP ASAP
Answer:
Mentoring relationships can result in the following:
Increased knowledge transfer.
Job satisfaction.
Smart succession planning.
Development of leadership skills.
Motivation for professional development and accountability.
Achievement of goals and objectives.
Stronger internal networks.
Increased teamwork.
Explanation:
A bank has agreed to lend you $127,800 for a home loan. The loan will be fully amortized over 57 years at 12.98%, with .13 points. The loan payments will be monthly. The closing cost is estimated to be $2,168.
Calculate the APR.
A bank has agreed to lend you $524,000 for a home loan. The loan will be fully amortized over 40 years at 5.33%, with .58 points. The loan payments will be monthly. The closing cost is estimated to be $2,579 and you plan to refinance the mortgage in 6 years.
Calculate the prepaid interest.
Answer:
ARP = 13.2184 %
Prepaid interest = $3,057.66
Explanation:
The ARP stands for annual percentage rate. It is defined as the amount of interest that one has to pay annually for the total mortgage loan he or she takes. In the question, the ARP will be 13.2184 % for a loan amount of $127,000 at the rate of 12.98% that will be amortized in 57 years with 0.13 points.
The prepaid interest is the interest amount the borrower pays for the loan he takes before the first scheduled of the debt repayment. In the question, the prepaid interest amount is $3,057.66 for the loan amount $524,000 to be amortized in 40 years with 0.58 points and at 5.33%.
The credit facility alludes to a type of financial instrument in which an amount of money is granted to another party in exchange for the valuation or principal quantity being repaid in the future.
In so many circumstances, the creditor will add interest to the original amount, which the borrower will be liable to repay in addition to the principal amount.
The answers are:
The percentage of ARP is 13.2184 %
The amount of Prepaid interest is $3,057.66
The annual percentage rate is the amount of interest that a person must pay each year on the total mortgage loan that he or she takes out. The ARP will be 13.2184 percent for a loan amount of $127,000 at a rate of 12.98 percent, amortized in 57 years with 0.13 charges in the case in question.
The prepayment interest rate is the number of interest costs by the debtor for the loan he takes out before the first specified repayment date. The prepaid interest amount in the question is $3,057.66 for a loan of $524,000 to be amortized over 40 years at 0.58 points and 5.33 percent.
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International trade specialists that buy goods at a discount from a small businesses and resell them abroad are called
A. commission house brokers
B. exporting trade companies
C. business trade unions
D. domestic channel companies
Answer: B. exporting trade companies
Explanation:
Trade unions are the organisations that are out in place so as to protect the interest of workers. They negotiate for better wages and salaries, provide job security, and seek better working conditions for their workers.
Export trading company is simply referred to as an independent company that helps in the provision of support services to the companies that are involved in the exportation of goods and services.
Commission house brokers is simply an individual who helps in representing people who have properties.
Therefore, the answer is exporting trade companies.
The manager of Lawn and Garden Services would like to estimate the proportion of her employees' time spent performing various gardening and lawn care activities. She has made 400 random observations of a typical worker, with the following results:
Activity Time Observed
Mowing 200
Trimming 80
Raking 40
Miscellaneous 80
What is the probability that the true proportion of time spent mowing is exactly equal to the sample proportion?
a) 1
b) 0
c) .5
d) .2
e) 1
Answer:
b) 0
Explanation:
In this case, the manager observed that a worker spent 50% of his/her time mowing the garden, but in case this is correct, it would only apply to this worker. She would need to collect data and analyze it from a much larger sample which includes other workers in order to determine if this proportion applies to whole group. You cannot infer a conclusion based on a limited amount of data collected from just one subject. The methodology is incorrect.
WHAT IS IT?
1.it can be use as thickening agent or as a weak glue
3.a food spread made from dry roasted peanuts
Answer:
I believe its Peanut Butter.
Consider a production function that only uses labor as its variable input, and all other inputs are fixed. Within this procution, it is optimal to hire labor units in the short run as long as:______.
1) value marginal product of labor is greater than wage.
2) marginal product of labor is less than product price.
3) average product of labor is greater than wage.
4) value marginal product of labor is less than product price.
Answer:
1) value marginal product of labor is greater than wage.
Explanation:
In the case when the labor is considered to be the variable input while the other inputs are considered to be fixed
So, the equation would be
VMPL = MPL x Output price
where,
VMPL = Function of labor demand
And, in the short run, the hiring is the optimum as bigger as VMPL as it is more than or equivalent to the wage rate
Therefore the correct option is 1.
The following transactions were completed by The Wild Trout Gallery during the current fiscal year ended December 31:
Jan. 19. Reinstated the account of Arlene Gurley, which had been written off in the preceding year as uncollectible. Journalized the receipt of $1,630 cash in full payment of Arlene’s account.
Apr. 3. Wrote off the $9,340 balance owed by Premier GS Co., which is bankrupt.
July 16. Received 25% of the $16,800 balance owed by Hayden Co., a bankrupt business, and wrote off the remainder as uncollectible.
Nov. 23. Reinstated the account of Harry Carr, which had been written off two years earlier as uncollectible. Recorded the receipt of $2,655 cash in full payment.
Dec. 31. Wrote off the following accounts as uncollectible (one entry): Cavey Co.,$7,025; Fogle Co., $2,085; Lake Furniture, $5,365; Melinda Shryer, $1,515.
Dec. 31. Based on an analysis of the $825,700 of accounts receivable, it was estimated that $35,900 will be uncollectible. Journalized the adjusting entry.
Required:
1. Record the January 1 credit balance of $34,200 in a T account presented below in requirement 2b for Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.
2. a. Journalize the transactions. For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Note: For the December 31 adjusting entry, assume the $825,700 balance in accounts receivable reflects the adjustments made during the year.
3. Determine the expected net realizable value of the accounts receivable as of December 31 (after all of the adjustments and the adjusting entry).
4. Assuming that instead of basing the provision for uncollectible accounts on an analysis of receivables, the adjusting entry on December 31 had been based on an estimated expense of ½ of 1% of the sales of $5,100,000 for the year, determine the following:
a. Bad debt expense for the year.
b. Balance in the allowance account after the adjustment of December 31.
c. Expected net realizable value of the accounts receivable as of December 31 (after all of the adjustments and the adjusting entry).
Answer:
The Wild Trout Gallery
1. T-accounts:
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Jan. 1 Balance $34,200
Dec. 31 Uncollectible Expense 1,700
Dec. 31 Balance $35,900
2. Journal Entry:
Jan. 19:
Debit Accounts Receivable $1,630
Credit Uncollectible Expense $1,630
To reinstate the account of Arlene Gurley written off as uncollectible.
Debit Cash Account $1,630
Credit Accounts Receivable $1,630
To record the receipt of cash from Arlene Gurley.
Apr. 3:
Debit Uncollectible Expense $9,340
Credit Accounts Receivable $9,340
To record the write-off of balance owed by Premier GS Co.
July 16:
Debit Cash $16,800
Debit Uncollectible Expense $50,400
Credit Accounts Receivable $67,200
To record the receipt of 25% of balance and write-off of remaining debt.
Nov. 23:
Debit Accounts Receivable $2,655
Credit Uncollectible Expense $2,655
To reinstate the account of Harry Carr written off as uncollectible.
Debit Cash Account $2,655
Credit Accounts Receivable $2,655
To record the receipt of cash from Harry Carr.
December 31:
Debit Uncollectible Expense $15,990
Credit Accounts Receivable $15,990
To record the write-off of uncollectibles.
Debit Uncollectible Expense $1,700
Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $1,700
To record the estimated uncollectibles.
Dec. 31:
Debit Uncollectible Expense $1,700
Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $1,700
To record the uncollectible expense.
3. Expected net realizable value of the accounts receivable as of December 31 (after all of the adjustments and the adjusting entry):
Accounts Receivable balance $825,700
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 35,900
Net realizable value $789,800
4. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = 0.5% of $5,100,000 = $25,500
a. Bad Debt Expense for the year:
Jan. 19 Reinstatement of written off account -$1,630
Apr. 3 Premier GS Co. write-off 9,340
July 16 Hayden Co. write-off 50,400
Nov. 23 Reinstatement of Harry Carr account -2,655
Dec. 31 Write-off of: Cavey Co., 7,025
Fogle Co., 2,085
Lake Furniture, 5,365
Melinda Shryer, 1,515
Dec. 31 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts -8,700
Amount of bad debt expense $62,745
b. Balance in the allowance account after the adjustment of December 31:
= $25,500
Journal Entry:
Debit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $8,700
Credit Bad Debts Expense $8,700
To record the reduced allowance for doubtful accounts.
c. Expected net realizable value of the accounts receivable as of December 31 (after all of the adjustments and the adjusting entry):
Accounts Receivable balance $825,700
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 25,500
Net realizable value $800,200
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Hayden Co.:
Cash receipt = $16,800 or 25%
Total balance = $67,200 ($16,800/25%)
Uncollectible write-off = $50,400 ($67,200 * 75%)
b) The allowance for doubtful accounts will be increased by $1,700 to arrive at a new balance of $35,900 from $34,200.
c) If allowance for uncollectible accounts is based on 1/2% of 1% of sales, then the allowance for uncollectible accounts will be reduced by ($34,200 - 25,500) $8,700 from $34,200 to $25,500.
A stock had returns of 18.58%, -5.58%, and 20.81% for the past three years. What is the variance of returns?
Answer:
Variance = 0.02141851
Explanation:
We first calculate the mean for the stocks
Mean = (0.1858 - 0.0558 + 0.2081) / 3
Mean = 0.3381 / 3
Mean = 0.1127
Variance = [(0.1858 - 0.1127)^2 + (- 0.0558 - 0.1127)^2 + (0.2081 - 0.1127)^2] / 3 -1
Variance = [0.0731^2 + (-0.1685^2) + 0.0954^2] / 2
Variance = 0.00534361 + 0.02839225 + 0.00910116 / 2
Variance = 0.04283702 / 2
Variance = 0.02141851
The variance of returns is 0.02141851