Enzymes can be immobilised and then used in bioprocessing.

a) What is meant by immobilisation?
b) Name a substance that is used to immobilise enzymes.
c) Give one application of a named immobilised enzyme. In your answer, refer to substrate, enzyme and product.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. Immobilisation is to make immobile or immovable; fix in place. to prevent the use, activity, or movement of: The hurricane immobilized the airlines. to deprive of the capacity for mobilization: The troops were immobilized by the enemy.

2.An immobilized enzyme is, therefore, attached to an inert, organic, or inorganic or insoluble material, such as calcium alginate or silica. Furthermore, the attachment of an enzyme to a solid support can increase its resistance to various environmental changes such as pH or temperature


Related Questions

Help!! Why do geologists radioactive/carbon dating determine absolute age? (i need this quickly!)

Answers

Absolute dating methods determine how much time has passed since rocks formed by measuring the radioactive decay of isotopes or the effects of radiation on the crystal structure of minerals. Paleomagnetism measures the ancient orientation of the Earth's magnetic field to help determine the age of rocks.

Brainly involved! :) Why is studying animals in the wild considered to be somewhat experimentally "out of control"?
A) There are many factors that cannot be controlled that could influence the study.
B) It does not take place in a laboratory and is therefore not a valid experiment.
C) The test subjects are not trained to behave in a certain manner.
D) The experimenters are as careful with recording their results.

Answers

Answer:

Hmmm i tied between A and C because they both seem correct but since C sounds a little off ima say A  

Explanation:

Answer:

A)

Explanation:

Other answers seem to appear only partially correct or not correct at all. If there's anything unclear, feel free to ask.

What is one of the causes of mechanical weathering?
O acid rain
O oxidation
O animal actions
O carbon dioxide
Pls answer cuz I’m too dumb and didn’t pay attention in class

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer: c. Animal actions

Explanation:

A hurricane sweeps across the ocean and damages the houses of people living along the coast. This is an example of interactions between the

biosphere, atmosphere, and sand
hydrosphere, sand, and biosphere
atmosphere, sand, and hydrosphere
atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere

Answers

Answer:

I think its atmosphere, sand, and hydrosphere

Explanation:

good luck :)

planting selectmaterial in low quality? please answer my question​

Answers

Answer:

Whats your question

Explanation:

???

how are the cells in the leaf of a plant and the cells in the roots of the plant different

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The water needed for photosynthesis is absorbed through the roots and transported through tubes to the leaf. The roots have a type of cell called a root hair cell. ... Note that root cells do not contain chloroplasts, as they are normally in the dark and cannot carry out photosynthesis.

Answer:

genrally speaking :

1)the cells of a leaf have chloroplasts, the root cell doesnt

2)as a result of the first point, root cells dont carry out photosyntheis  

3)the root hair cells have elongated structures for water and mineral absorption

Explanation:

6. What develops when cells undergo metastasis? O cleavage furrows O metaphase plates sister chromatids O malignant tumors​

Answers

Answer: Malignant tumors

if you want mark brainlest.

DNA provides a very significant role in the formation and development of an organism.what is that role?

Answers

Answer:

The significant role that DNA provides is the organism's genetic information. It stores its information inside, and that's what makes up all the traits of the organism. All known cellular life contains DNA for this reason, and basically serves as long-term storage of information about the organism.

4 pros and 4 cons of nuclear desalination

20 points

Answers

Four pros of nuclear desalination; nuclear desalination provides accessible drinking water, helps with habitat protection, provides water to the agricultural industry, and uses a large amount of energy.

Four cons of nuclear desalination; Waste Disposal,  nuclear desalination could lower down Ocean populations, nuclear desalination creates Health Concerns, and uses energy.

Select from the drop-down menu to correctly complete the statement.
Different types of cells within an organism A do not have any function B serve a different function C can survive on they're own B are all the same

Answers

Answer:

b they all serve a differnt function

Explanation:

Different types of cells are present within an organisms serve different function.

What is cell?All living organisms are made up of cells, which are the basic building components. There are billions of cells in the human body. They support the body's structure, absorb nutrients from meals, transform those nutrients to energy, and perform specific activities. Cells also carry the body's genetic material and have the ability to replicate themselves.A cell is a cytoplasmic mass that is outwardly bound by a cell membrane. Cells are the smallest structural units of living matter and make up all living things. They are usually tiny in size. Most cells have one or more nuclei, as well as additional organelles that perform various functions.In unicellular and multicellular organisms, cells act differently. A unicellular creature relies on only one cell to conduct all of its duties. A multicellular organism contains cells that specialize in distinct roles and work together to maintain the organism.

Hence the correct option is B.

To know more about cells here

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Which of the following is NOT a necessary input for the process of cellular respiration? 1. CO2 (carbon dioxide) 2. Glucose 3. Sugar 4. O2 (oxygen)

Answers

Answer:

CO2

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

CO2 (carbon dioxide) is NOT a necessary input for the process of cellular respiration.

What is cellular respiration ?

A series of chemical reactions known as cellular respiration break down glucose into ATP, which can be used as energy to power numerous body processes. Cellular respiration has three main stages: the citric acid cycle, glycolysis, and oxidative phosphorylation. The citric acid cycle takes place in the mitochondrial matrix, glycolysis takes place in the cytosol, and oxidative phosphorylation takes place on the inner mitochondrial membrane. Glucose, ATP, and NAD+ are the cellular respiration starting reactants, the rate-determining enzymes for cellular respiration are phosphofructokinase-1, pyruvate dehydrogenase, and isocitrate dehydrogenase, and the final products include ATP and water. One or more enzymes involved in cellular respiration, like succinyl-CoA-synthase or pyruvate kinase, are typically disrupted by diseases that affect this process.Glycolysis is the only process that can take place without oxygen, and only two ATP molecules can be produced for each glucose molecule. ATP and H2O are the two final end products of cellular respiration. Glycolysis produces two pyruvate molecules, four ATPs (a net of two ATP), two NADH molecules, and two H2O molecules.One acetyl-CoA, one NADH, and one CO2 are produced for each pyruvate molecule when oxygen is present. One GTP, three NADH, one FADH2, and two CO2 are the products of the TCA cycle. GTP is an energy-rich compound similar to ATP that is typically used in environments with lower pH. The electron transport chain can then use NADH and FADH2 to make more ATP as part of oxidative phosphorylation.

To know more about cellular respiration check this:

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Labeling the Water Cycle
Tyt
Place each step of the water
cycle in its correct location.
Evaporation
Precipitation
Condensation
Groundwater
Transpiration
Runon +
Check
Intro

Answers

Answer:

what you have is correct

Answer: the image above is correct :))

Explanation:

because

In a strike-slip fault, the rocks on either side of the fault slip past each other sideways with little

Answers

The answer I believe is up or down motion.

In a strike-slip fault, the rocks on either side of the fault slip past each other sideways with little up or down motion.
(Please Mark brainliest if correct )

i’ll mark as brainliest!! and give u 20 points!! please help :(((

Answers

Answer:

A and D i think

hope this helps

Your pet dog has 78 chromosomes in each of its body cells. How many chromosomes are in each of its sperm cells?

Answers

Answer:

the answer should be 39

Explanation:

the sperm cell has half as many chromosomes the a regular cell

ILL MARK BRAINLIEST PLEASE ANSWER QUICK!!!!

Answers

Answer:

C, B, A, D

Explanation:

I'm pretty sure this is it, sorry if it's wrong

5. Which of the following statements correctly identifies a way in which
prokaryotic cells are different from eukaryotic cells? *
Prokaryotic cells have flagella, while eukaryotic cells do not.
Prokaryotic cells have chloroplasts, while eukaryotic cells do not.
O
Prokaryotic cells only have free-floating DNA, while eukaryotic cells have DNA
enclosed in a nucleus.

Prokaryotic cells only have cell membranes, while eukaryotic cells have both cel
membranes and cell walls.

Answers

Answer:

I think the correct answer is the number 2

How would you demonstrate that all cells come from preexisting cells

Answers

Answer: The generally accepted parts of modern cell theory include: ... All living cells arise from pre-existing cells by division. The cell is the fundamental unit of structure and function in all living organisms. The activity of an organism depends on the total activity of independent cells.

Explanation:

To demonstrate that all cells come from pre-existing cells, you should: Observe a bacterium performing binary fission to form clones of itself.

A cell can be defined as the basic functional, structural and smallest unit of life which is found in all living organisms.

According to cell theory, the following statements are true about cells;

All living organisms comprises small structural units called cells.A cell is the fundamental (basic), functional unit of life.Every living organism is made up of one or more cells: unicellular or multicellular.All cells are produced from existing (other) cells i.e pre-existing cells produce new ones through a process called cell division.

Binary fission is an asexual reproduction wherein the body of a prokaryotic organism such as bacterium, is divided into two (2) new identical bodies.

In order to demonstrate that all cells come from pre-existing cells, you should observe a bacterium performing binary fission (dividing) to form clones of itself.

In conclusion, the chromosome (pre-existing cell) of a bacterium containing deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and associated proteins replicates and then divides in half to form clones of itself (identical daughter cells).

Read more: https://brainly.com/question/14133091

a nucleic acid is Long repeating chain of what?​

Answers

A nucleic Acid is a long repeating chain of nucleotides

Adenine and Thymine are examples of...

Answers

Adenine and Thymine are examples of nitrogenous bases in a nucleotide.

What is a nucleotide base?

A nucleotide is the monomer constituting DNA or RNA biopolymer molecules.

Each nucleotide consists of a nitrogenous heterocyclic base (or nucleobase), which can be either a double-ringed purine or a single-ringed pyrimidine; a five-carbon pentose sugar (deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA); and a phosphate group.

The two classes of nitrogenous bases are purines and pyrimidines and they are as follows;

Purines - Adenine and GuaninePyrimidines - Cytosine, Uracil, Thymine

According to this question, Adenine and thymine are examples of nitrogenous bases.

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5. The role of mitosis in asexual reproduction has what effect on genetic variation?
a. It greatly increases genetic variation.
b. It limits genetic variation.
C. It prevents genetic variation from occurring.
d. It has no effect on genetic variation.

Answers

Answer: D: it has no effect on genetic variation.

Explanation:

How does deforestation affect coral reefs?

Answers

The world's coral reefs are being damaged by harmful runoff, which new research shows is being caused by the clearing of forests. Preventing soil erosion may help protect the reefs, which shield coastlines from ocean waves, draw tourists with their brilliant colors and provide a habitat for fish.

For centuries, humans around the world have been clearing away forests to make room for livestock, farming, and other uses. Scientists say that when the forest cover is lost, soil washes away into rivers that flow into the oceans and, they believe, onto coral reefs.

That runoff adds nutrients to the ocean water. It's essentially too much of a good thing, and scientists have long suspected it can kill the coral. Runoff also clouds the water, blocking light from reaching the reef.

Answer: When the forest cover is lost, soil washes away into rivers that flow into the oceans and, they believe, onto coral reefs. That runoff adds nutrients to the ocean water.

Explanation: Basically, when this occurs, the roots are no longer attached to the soil, letting all the nutrients get ruined in the ocean water instead of feeding plants/animals/trees.

What is planned goal for the Europa Clipper mission (if you answer you get 100 pints need ASAP

Answers

Your lovely peaches I knew it

Answer:

NASA's Europa Clipper will conduct detailed reconnaissance of Jupiter's moon Europa and investigate whether the icy moon could harbor conditions suitable for life.

Explanation:

ILL GIVE BRAINLY PLZ HELP Fisherman at Reelfoot Lake, in Northwest Tennessee, noted a drop in the number of catfish. What is the most reasonable conclusion, based on the data provided?
A) The pH of the rain will not affect the fish that live in the lake.
B) The pH of the rain falling into the lake is of level that it is killing the adult fish.
C) The pH of the rain falling into the lake is of level that it is affecting fish reproduction.
D) The pH of the rain falling into the lake is of level that it is both affecting fish reproduction and killing adult fish.

Answers

Answer:

D, if you look at the acid rain it covers both death of fish and reproduction

Fecal coliform is an indicator of what type of disease?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Some waterborne pathogenic diseases include typhoid fever, viral and bacterial gastroenteritis and hepatitis A. The presence of fecal contamination is an indicator that a potential health risk exists for individuals exposed to this water.

Answer:

Thermotolerant coliform bacteria (commonly referred as fecal coliforms) are the group most frequently used as indicators of fecal pollution because they behave in a similar way to most pathogenic bacteria in the environment, and, during treatment, they are abundant and easy to determine.

Question 4 of 5
The box shows the element nitrogen as it appears in the
periodic table.
N
Nitrogen
14.0
Which two parts are needed to make a neutral atom of nitrogen?
O A. Electron clouds with a total of 14 electrons
I B. A nucleus with three protons and four neutrons
C. A nucleus with seven protons and seven neutrons
O D. Electron clouds with a total of seven electrons

Answers

Answer:D & C

Explanation:

KUES Questions
8. A water wave has a frequency of 2 Hz and a wavelength of
5 m. How fast does it travel through the water?

Answers

Answer:

10m/s

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Frequency of wave  = 2Hz

Wavelength = 5m

Unknown:

Speed of the wave  = ?

Solution:

The speed of a wave is derived from the product of wavelength and frequency;

     speed  = frequency x wavelength

Insert the parameters and solve;

    speed  =2 x 5 = 10m/s

A student collects a sample of water from a pond near her home. She
examines a drop of the water under a microscope and sees four very
differently shaped single-celled organisms. Which of the following
can she reasonably conclude as the reason the organisms look so
different?

Answers

Answer:

A. Each organism had a different parent that passed on a set of unique genetic instructions.

Explanation:

Organisms can either be single-celled or multicellular. According to this question, a student collects a sample of water from a pond near her home. She then examines a drop of the water under a microscope and noticed it contains four very differently shaped single-celled organisms.

The single-celled organisms are of different shapes because they are from different parents, which passed on a set of unique genetic instructions via their genes to them. Organisms of the same species from the same parent will possess the same shape because they contain same gene which makes them look and behave similar.

However, in this case, the four different shaped single-celled organisms are of DIFFERENT SPECIES and hence, contain individual unique genes that makes them so

g The gastrointestinal tract has 4 basic layers. Which layer is the one that comes in contact with the food that you eat?]

Answers

Answer:

Muscularis propria

Explanation:

The gastrointestinal tract has the following four basic layers:

1.  Mucosa is the innermost layer

2. Submucosa is underneath the Mucosa

3. Muscularis propria

4. Adventitia is the outermost layer

Muscularis propria  is the one that comes in contact with the food that you eat.

Which of the following are not present in animal cells?

Answers

Animal cells don’t have chloroplast
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