Answer:
In a discharging battery or galvanic cell (diagram at right), the anode is the negative terminal because it is where conventional current flows into the cell.
Explanation
In the lab. construct two half cells, one a zinc half cell and the other a copper half cell.
The zinc metal electrode will more readily ionise to Zn^2+ ion , then the copper metal.
This is because in the reactivity series zinc is more reactive metal.
Hence
connecting the two half cells, the zinc cell is put on the left and the copper half cell on the right.
Connect a wire and voltmeters between the electrodes, and a salt bridge between the two metal ion solutions.
Since the zinc is on the left and loses its electrons more readily the electrons flow from the electrode through the wire and voltmeter to the copper electrode. So the electrons flow from r
left to right.
The conventional eq'n is
Zn|Zn^2+||Cu^2+|Cu
The electrons move into the copper electrode combine with copper solution to form more copper metal, which deposits on the copper electrode.
In a battery (voltaic cell), conventional current flow in the direction from positive to negative.
What is Current ?Current is a flow of charges. it is denoted by i and expressed in ampere A.
Mathematically it is expressed as i = q/t, where q is the amount of charge and t is time. Current is nothing but amount of charges flown in the unit time in the electric wire. Charge is expressed in coulomb C and time in second s. hence coulomb per second (C/s) is ampere A. Charge on electron is 1.60217663 × 10⁻¹⁹ which is called as elementary charge.
There are two types of the current, Convectional current and non-conventional current.
Convectional current is the current flows from positive to negative. Non convectional current flows from negative to positive. Note that flow of electrons is from negative to positive.
Hence direction of flow of conventional current is from positive to negative.
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Plyometrics can help a person maintain cardiorespiratory fitness. Please select the best answer from the choices provided. T F
Answer: IT IS TRUE
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Plyometrics can help a person maintain cardiorespiratory fitness T
It is TRUE that plyometrics can help a person maintain cardiorespiratory fitness
PlyometricsPlyometrics is a type of exercise training that works with the principle of using speed and force of different movements to build muscle power.
Plyometrics include different types of exercises such as pushups, throwing, running, jumping, and kicking.
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In the human circulatory system, arteries carry blood away from the heart to different parts of the body. Veins carry blood from different parts of the body back to the heart. A scientist claims that the greater the amount of exercise a person performs, the greater the amount of oxygen (O2) the body uses. He records the oxygen concentration in the blood of people while they are riding an exercise bike. The graphs show the results of this investigation.
a. Identify at least two systems within the human body that work together during exercise.
b. Explain how the evidence from the data in the graphs supports or does not support the scientist’s claim.
Answer:
There are many different systems involved in when we exercise, the three main ones are the Respiratory system which is involved in breathing the circulatory system which is about circulation of blood around the body and finally the muscular system and finally the Muscular system which is about how we move.
Explanation:
If the data consistently do not support the hypothesis, then CLEARLY, the hypothesis is NOT a reasonable explanation of what you are investigating. The hypothesis is rejected, and we search for a new interpretation, an new hypothesis that supports the experimental data
Respiratory and circulatory systems are the two systems within the human body that work together during exercise.
How does the respiratory and circulatory systems work together during exercise?The respiratory system:
allows the exchange of gases intake of oxygen and exhalation of carbon-dioxide.oxygenation of blood at the lungs.The circulatory system:
transports deoxygenated blood to the lungs for oxygenation.delivers oxygenated blood to the appropriate tissue.Hence, during exercise more oxygen is used by the body.The claim by scientist is true?During exercise:
breathing rate increases from about 15 times per minute to roughly 40–60 times per minute.heart rate also rises, providing more oxygen to reach your muscles and allowing them to continue moving.To learn more about respiratory system, circulatory system, blood, exercise, and oxygen here,
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How does changing the initial mass of the copper affect how much heat energy it has?
Answer:
Increasing the temperature of the copper made the final temperature increase and decreasing the temperature of the copper made the final temperature decrease. ... How does changing the initial mass of the copper affect how much heat energy it has? The more copper, the more heat energy.
Explanation:
Decreasing the temperature of the copper made the final temperature decrease. But the mass remains constant.
What is heat energy?Heat is energy that is transmitted from one body to another as a result of a temperature differential. When two bodies of different temperatures come into contact,
Thermal expansion is the tendency of matter to alter its form, area, volume, and density in response to a change in temperature.
Thermal expansion is caused by heating. The mass remains constant. The loudness rises. As a result, the density drops.
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What is the density of water?
gram/mL
(fill in the number)
Answer:
1.00 gram per milliliter (1 g/mL). In other words, 1 milliliter of water has a mass of 1 gram. A drop of water is 0.05 mL of water, so its mass would be 0.05 grams.
Explanation:
Roberto has twice the mass his sister Mary has (see above) but runs at the same velocity as Mary. Will his kinetic energy be twice as much? Show your work. What happens to Roberto’s kinetic energy when he runs twice as fast?
Answer:
yes Robert's kinetic energy will be twice as much
if Robert runs twice as fast, then his KE will be 8 times Mary's KE
Explanation:
Kinetic energy KE = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]m[tex]v^{2}[/tex]
for Robert KE = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex](2m)[tex]v^{2}[/tex] = m[tex]v^{2}[/tex]
for Mary KE = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]m[tex]v^{2}[/tex]
If you divide Robert KE by Mary KE = m[tex]v^{2}[/tex] / [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]m[tex]v^{2}[/tex] = 2; yes Robert's kinetic energy will be twice as much
if Robert v is equal to 2v
for Robert KE = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex](2m)[tex](2v)^{2}[/tex] = 4m[tex]v^{2}[/tex]
for Mary KE = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]m[tex]v^{2}[/tex]
If you divide Robert new KE by Mary's KE = 4m[tex]v^{2}[/tex] / [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]m[tex]v^{2}[/tex] = 8, if Robert runs twice as fast, then his KE will be 8 times Mary's KE
Roberto has twice the mass his sister Mary has (see above) but runs at the same velocity as Mary, then his kinetic energy would be twice that of Mary, and the kinetic energy of Roberto would be 8 times when he runs twice as fast Mary.
What is mechanical energy?Mechanical energy is the combination of all the energy in motion represented by total kinetic energy and the total stored energy in the system which is represented by total potential energy.
The kinetic energy is the body depends on the mass as well as the speed of the object and is given by the mathematical expression as follows
K.E = 1/2 × m × v²
When Roberto runs at the same speed as his sister Mary but has twice Mary's mass (see above), Roberto's kinetic energy is twice Mary's, and it is eight times higher when Roberto runs twice as quickly as Mary.
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Salmon often jump waterfalls to reach their breeding grounds. Starting downstream, 3.04 m away from a waterfall 0.585 m in height, at what minimum speed must a salmon jumping at an angle of 41.7 ◦ leave the water to continue upstream? The acceleration due to gravity is 9.81 m/s 2 . Answer in units of m/s.
Answer:
V₀ = 5.47 m/s
Explanation:
The jumping motion of the Salmon can be modelled as the projectile motion. So, we use the formula for the range of projectile motion here:
R = V₀² Sin 2θ/g
where,
R = Range of Projectile = 3.04 m
θ = Launch Angle = 41.7°
V₀ = Minimum Launch Speed = ?
g = 9.81 m/s²
Therefore,
3.04 m = V₀² [Sin2(41.7°)]/(9.81 m/s²)
V₀² = 3.04 m/(0.10126 s²/m)
V₀ = √30.02 m²/s²
V₀ = 5.47 m/s
The white cue ball is moving towards the black 8 ball with a speed of 3.6 m/s. What is the momentum of the white cue ball? (p=mv)
hey pls help with this HDJSJDH im rlly bad at this kinda stuff :,) i'll mark the correct answer brainliest
Answer:
A. Cue, White Ball, Blue Ball
Explanation:
Visualize in which order things are being hit
An object is moving at a speed of 20 m/s and has a kinetic energy of 10,000 J. What is the mass of the object?
Answer:
m=100kg
Explanation:
E=1/2mv^2
10000=1/2m(20)^2
10000=1/2m(400)
10000=1/2m200
50=1/2m
100=m
What does "magnitude of the vector" mean?
Answer:
Explanation:
The magnitude of a vector is the length of the vector. The magnitude of the vector a is denoted as ∥a∥. See the introduction to vectors for more about the magnitude of a vector.
Formulas for the magnitude of vectors in two and three dimensions in terms of their coordinates are derived in this page. For a two-dimensional vector a=(a1,a2), the formula for its magnitude is
∥a∥=a21+a22‾‾‾‾‾‾‾√.
For a three-dimensional vector a=(a1,a2,a3), the formula for its magnitude is
∥a∥=a21+a22+a23‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾√.
The formula for the magnitude of a vector can be generalized to arbitrary dimensions. For example, if a=(a1,a2,a3,a4) is a four-dimensional vector, the formula for its magnitude is
∥a∥=a21+a22+a23+a24‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾√.
Circle the letter of each factor that determines whether a molecule
is polar or nonpolar.
a. the number of atoms in the molecule
b. the type of atoms in the molecule
c. the number of bonds in the molecule
d. the shape of the molecule
Dr. Aloysius found four homogeneous mixtures, but he thinks that only three are alloys. He tests each one and determines their elemental compositions. Which of the following is not a possible alloy?
A. carbon and boron
B. iron an nickel
C. aluminum and magnesium
D. iron, carbon, and nickel
Answer:
A. carbon and boron
Explanation:
Carbon and boron is not an alloy.
An allow forms between metals and metals using their huge electron could.
Carbon is a non-metal, boron is a also a non-metal
Two non-metals combining together does not make an alloy.
Iron, nickel, aluminum are all metals.
Answer:
carbon and boron
Explanation:
carbon and boron
why is SI unit established
Explanation:
The SI was established in 1960 by the 11th General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM, Conférence Générale des Poids et Mesures). The CGPM is the international authority that ensures wide dissemination of the SI and modifies the SI as necessary to reflect the latest advances in science and technology.
what does terminal velocity mean ? please help
[tex] \underline{ \bf{\underline{\large{Terminal \: Velocity}}}}[/tex]
The maximum constant velocity acquired by a body while falling through a viscous medium is called it's terminal velocity. It is usually denoted by [tex] \sf V_T [/tex].It is directly proportional to the square of the radius of the body (a²) & the difference of the densities of the body and the fluid [tex] \sf (\rho - \sigma) [/tex].It is inversely proportional to the viscosity of the medium [tex] \sf (\eta) [/tex].Formula of Terminal Velocity:[tex] \boxed{ \bf{V_T = \dfrac{2}{9} \dfrac{ {a}^{2} }{ \eta} ( \rho - \sigma)g}}[/tex]How much time will it take for a truck to travel 20 meters if it is traveling at 4 m/s?
Answer:
The answer is 5 sExplanation:
The time taken can be found by using the formula
[tex]t = \frac{d}{v} \\ [/tex]
d is the distance
v is the velocity
From the question we have
[tex]t = \frac{20}{4} \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
5 sHope this helps you
1.
A student pushes against a wall with 20 N of force and the wall does not move. In this situation, the
wall exerts -
A.
A.20 N of force in the same direction as the push.
B.20 N of force in the opposite direction of the push.
C.less than 20 N of force.
D.more than 20 N of force.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
This is a balanced force. In a balanced force, nothing happens.
A rocket ship is moving through space at 1200 m/s. The rocket ship accelerates at a rate of 4 m/s in the same direction. What is the rocket ship's speed after 200 seconds of acceleration?
Answer:
Vf = 2000 [m/s]
Explanation:
To solve this problem we must use the following equation of kinematics.
[tex]v_{f} =v_{o}+a*t\\[/tex]
where:
Vf = final velocity [m/s]
Vo = initial velocity = 1200 [m/s]
a = acceleration = 4 [m/s]
t = 200 [s]
Vf = 1200 + (4*200)
Vf = 1200 + 800
Vf = 2000 [m/s]
What is the mass of a falling rock if it produces a force of 147 N with an acceleration of 9.8 m/s2?
Answer:
15 kgExplanation:
The mass of the object can be found by using the formula
[tex]m = \frac{f}{a} \\ [/tex]
f is the force
a is the acceleration
From the question we have
[tex]m = \frac{147}{9.8} \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
15 kgHope this helps you
PLZ EXPLAIN THE EQUATION AND I WILL GIVE BRAINLIST You are out and about in the country and your father sees a rock that he really wants in the yard. Now you must get the very heavy rock into the back of a truck. The truck bed is 3 feet off the ground. Your father pulls out a 5-foot plank and begins to set up a ramp. At the same time, you (who know about mechanical advantage!) have found a plank that is 8 feet long, and you show it to your father. Which plank will give you the most mechanical advantage? Calculate the MA for each plank
Answer:
The 8 foot long plank
Explanation: hope this helps :)
Explain how bar graphs can show comparisons between 2 topics.
Answer:
A bar chart is typically used for the comparison of informations obtained from a data collection by representing each value (information) with rectangular bars respectively.
Explanation:
A bar chart also known as a bar graph can be defined as the graphical representation of data (informations) by using vertical columns or rectangular bars. When a data set is observed, a bar chart can be used to graphically represent or record the total or overall amount of information contained therein. Generally, bar charts are used for the comparison of informations obtained from a data collection by representing each value (information) with rectangular bars respectively.
The bar graph has a x-axis and a y-axis used to represent the various categories of data collected.
In this scenario, the x-axis is used to denote the points earned by the teams while the y-axis is used to denote the seasons as seen in the image attached.
Hence, point scores by team (Team A, B and C) per seasons (2002, 2003, 2004 and 2005) can best be compared through the use of a bar chart (graph).
Answer:
Answer above is correct i only put this:
Explanation:
A bar chart is typically used for the comparison of informations obtained from a data collection by representing each value (information) with rectangular bars respectively.
A car travels west for 200000 m in 12600 s what’s its velocity
Answer:
Velocity = 15.87m/s
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Distance, d = 200000m
Time, t = 12600secs
*To find the velocity*
Velocity can be defined as the rate of change in displacement (distance) with time. Velocity is a vector quantity and as such it has both magnitude and direction.
Mathematically, velocity is given by the equation;
[tex]Velocity = \frac{distance}{time}[/tex]
Substituting into the equation, we have;
[tex]V = \frac{200000}{12600}[/tex]
Velocity = 15.87m/s
Therefore, the velocity of the car is 15.87 meters per seconds due west.
Given that on the moon g = 1.6 m/s2, and on Earth g = 9.8 m/s2, if a car on the moon weighs 3.8 N, what is its mass on Earth?
Do not write units in your answer, only numbers.
Round to one decimal place.
Answer:
The weight of the car on Earth is 19.6
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The gravitational acceleration on the moon, [tex]a_{Moon}[/tex] = 1.6 m/s²
The gravitational acceleration on Earth, g = 9.8 m/s²
The weight of the car on the moon = 3.8 N
The weight of an object = The mass of the object, m × The gravitational acceleration acting on the object, g
The weight of the car = The mass of the car × The gravitational acceleration on the moon
∴ 3.8 N = The mass of the car × 1.6
The mass of the car = 3.8/1.6 = 2 kg
The weight of the car on Earth =The mass of the car × The gravitational acceleration on Earth, g
The weight of the car on Earth = 2 × 9.8 = 19.6
The weight of the car on Earth = 19.6.
If a rock is found inside of another rock layer, then the rock inside must be younger than that layer surrounding it. Question 1 options: True False
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
The layer beneath the another rock will be older. The sequence will not matter in the layers of the rock. The layer inside will be older than the upper layer. This is called law of Superposition. Sedimentary rocks forms the youngest layer of the rocks.
Which Box in the diagram above, should this picture go into?
Box A
ООО
O Box B
O Box C
Plzz answerr idk
The space shuttle design team spent two years working with sketches and models before building the shuttle. Why were these steps important?
1.Sketches and models allowed for the design to be modified before investing huge amounts of time and money to build the actual shuttle.
2.Sketches and models allowed for many different astronauts to provide input on the design of the shuttle before investing money in the actual shuttle.
3.Sketches and models helped astronauts in their training program as they prepared for their missions.
Answer:
sketches and models helped astronauts in their training program as they prepare for their missions
The diagram below shows the velocities of two runners.
11 m/s west
Runner 1
5 m/s east
Runner 2
From the frame of reference of runner 1, what is the velocity of runner 2?
O A. 5 m/s east
O B. 6 m/s east
C. 16 m/s west
O D. 16 m/s east
Answer : 16 m/s east
Explanation: Trust the process!!
From the frame of reference of runner 1, the velocity of runner 2 will be D) 16 m/s east
What is relative velocity ?
The relative velocity is defined as the velocity of an object with respect to another observer
When two bodies are moving in opposite directions , relative velocity get added and if bodies are moving in same direction , relative velocity will get subtracted .
From the frame of reference of runner 1, the velocity of runner 2 will be
v (relative) = v1 + v1
v1 = velocity of runner 1 = 11m/s west
v2 = velocity of runner 2 = 5m/s
v = 11 + 5 = 16 m/s
correct answer will be O D. 16 m/s east as runner 2 is running in east direction
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Which arrow represents the centripetal acceleration?
Answer:
x
Explanation:
because the force on the car by gravity adds speed and acceleration.
A tourist wishes to catch a train in 1.2 hours, which is 115 km away. If she spends the first half-hour going 90km/h, how fast will she need to go to get to station on time?
Answer:
100km/hr
Explanation:
From the problem statement we know that distance of the trip is 115km
Expected time for the trip = 1.2hrs
→ If she spends the first half-hour going 90km/hr,
Here time = 0.5hr
speed = 90km/hr
The distance covered;
Distance covered = Speed x time
Distance covered = 90 x 0.5 = 45km
→The remaining distance will be:
Total distance - distance covered
115km - 45km = 70km
→ The remaining time;
1.2hr - 0.5hr = 0.7hr
Speed = [tex]\frac{distance}{time}[/tex]
Insert the parameters and solve;
Speed = [tex]\frac{70}{0.7}[/tex] = 100km/hr
For the remaining lap, the tourist must travel at a rate of 100km/hr to catch up.
43
Select the correct answer.
According to the law of reflection, what is the relationship between the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection?
OA. The angle of reflection is twice the angle of incidence.
OB.
The angle of reflection is half the angle of incidence.
OC. The angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence.
OD. The angle of reflection is independent of the angle of incidence.
ОЕ.
The angle of reflection is always perpendicular to the angle of reflection.
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Answer is c, they are equal:
Explanation:
Unit 2 kinetic energy mastery test
Answer: kinetic energy is Energy of motion.
Explanation: