I need help with number 2 please!

To design the optimal contract that induces both workers to exert effort all the time, consider the following steps:

1. Determine the joint probabilities of success for each combination of efforts:
  - Both workers shirk: Probability of success is p0.
  - One worker shirks and the other works hard: Probability of success is p1.
  - Both workers work hard: Probability of success is p2.

2. Identify the complementarity or substitutability of workers' efforts:
  - Since p2 > p1 > p0, the workers' efforts are complementary. This means that the success probability increases when both workers exert effort, as compared to only one worker doing so.

3. Design the optimal contract based on complementarity:
  - The principal should offer a contract with a bonus B, paid only if the project is successful.
  - To incentivize both workers to exert effort, the bonus should satisfy the following condition:
    B > 2c / (p2 - p1)

This ensures that the benefit of exerting effort (i.e., receiving the bonus) outweighs the cost of effort (c) for both workers. Since the workers' efforts complement each other, they will be more likely to exert effort knowing that their combined efforts increase the probability of project success and receiving the bonus.

In summary, the optimal contract should offer a bonus B that satisfies B > 2c / (p2 - p1) and is paid only upon project success. This contract incentivizes both workers to exert effort all the time, as their efforts complement each other and increase the probability of project success.

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Four 4cm pipes would give the same amount of water as one 8cm pipe.

We have,

The volume of water that can flow through a pipe is directly proportional to the cross-sectional area of the pipe, which is proportional to the square of its radius.

The area of the 8cm pipe is A1 = π(8cm)²

= 64π cm².

Let x be the number of 4cm pipes that would be needed to replace the 8cm pipe.

The area of one 4cm pipe is A2 = π(4cm)² = 16π cm².

Therefore, the area of x 4cm pipes is Ax = x(16π) = 16xπ cm².

We want to find the value of x such that Ax = A1.

That is, 16xπ = 64π

Solving for x, we get:

x = (64π) / (16π) = 4

Therefore,

Four 4cm pipes would give the same amount of water as one 8cm pipe.

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The area of the gazebo is approximately 127.23 square feet.

To find the actual diameter of the gazebo, we need to use the scale of 2 inches = 5 feet. This means that for every 2 inches on the blueprint, the actual distance is 5 feet. Therefore, we can set up a proportion:

2 inches / 5 feet = 5.1 inches / x

where x is the actual diameter of the gazebo.

Solving for x, we get:

x = (5.1 inches * 5 feet) / 2 inches

x = 12.75 feet

So the actual diameter of the gazebo is 12.75 feet.

To find the area of the gazebo, we need to use the formula for the area of a circle:

A = π[tex]r^2[/tex]

where r is the radius of the circle. Since we know the diameter is 12.75 feet, the radius is half of that:

r = 12.75 feet / 2

r = 6.375 feet

Now we can plug in the radius to the formula for the area:

A = π(6.375 feet[tex])^2[/tex]

A = 127.23 square feet

So the area of the gazebo is approximately 127.23 square feet.

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The dimension of the rectangular prism is ( 2x - 1) which has a volume 4x⁴ + 14x³ - 8x²

The given volume of the rectangular prism is,

V = 4x⁴ + 14x³ - 8x²

Let the length, breadth and height of the rectangular prism be l, b, and h respectively.

Thus, by formula of volume of a rectangular prism we get,

l*b*h = 4x⁴ + 14x³ - 8x²

⇒ l*b*h = 2x² ( 2x² + 7x - 4)

= 2x² [ 2x² + 8x - x - 4]

= 2x² [ 2x( x + 4) -1( x + 4) ]

= 2x² ( 2x - 1 )( x + 4 )

Therefore, by equating the above equation, obtained from simplifying the equation of volume of a rectangular prism, with zero , we get,

2x² ( 2x - 1 )( x + 4 ) = 0

⇒ 2x² = 0 ⇒ x = 0

and, ⇒ 2x - 1 = 0 ⇒ x = 1/2

and, ⇒ x + 4 = 0 ⇒ x = -4

Thus we can see that only equation (2x - 1) gives a possible value of x, that is either the length or breadth or height of the rectangular prism.

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Answer:3 1/2 times 5= 15  1/10 - 7 1/4 = 8 6/40 or 8 3/20

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

3/4 or 0.75 tons

Step-by-step explanation:

The sum of the two months is 7 1/4 which is 29/4. For the first month, the company used 3 1/2 (7/2 or 14/4)

(29-14)/4=15/4.

Thus the second month you use 15/4.

Don’t simplify it yet-
15/4 divided by 5 is 3/4.

a.) The hire purchase price would be =$3,933.6

b.) The amount of each monthly instalment would be =$218.5

C.) The difference between the price for hire purchase and cash price would be = $953.6

To hire purchase price for the video recorder would be = initial down payment + interest + cash price.

The initial down payment = 20/100×2980

= 59600/100 = $596

The interest = 15 % of outstanding balance

outstanding balance = 2980- 596 =$2,384

Therefore, 15/100 × 2,384

= 35760/100 = $357.60

Thet hire purchase price = 2980+596+357.60=$3,933.6

The amount for each month installment over the next 18 months = $3,933/18 = $218.5

The difference between hire purchase and cash price = $3,933.6- $2980 = $953.6

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The explicit rule for sequence 3200,1600,800, 400,... is aₙ = 3200(1/2)⁽ⁿ⁻¹⁾, the explicit rule for sequence 12, 84, 588, 4116, .. is aₙ = 12(7)⁽ⁿ⁻¹⁾, the explicit rule for sequence 1395, 465, 155, 51.67,... is aₙ = 1395(1/3)⁽ⁿ⁻¹⁾.

The common ratio in this geometric sequence is 1/2. Thus, the explicit rule for this sequence is given by

aₙ = 3200(1/2)⁽ⁿ⁻¹⁾

where aₙ represents the nth term of the sequence.

This sequence appears to be a geometric sequence where the common ratio is 7. Thus, the explicit rule for this sequence is

aₙ = 12(7)⁽ⁿ⁻¹⁾

where aₙ represents the nth term of the sequence.

This sequence appears to be a geometric sequence where the common ratio is 1/3. Thus, the explicit rule for this sequence is

aₙ = 1395(1/3)⁽ⁿ⁻¹⁾.

where aₙ represents the nth term of the sequence.

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The solution to the given set of equations is, No solution.

We have to given that;

A set of equations is given below:

Equation C: y = 6x + 9

Equation D: y = 6x + 2

Now, We can see that;

y = 6x + 9

y = 6x + 2

Equate both equations, we get;

6x + 2 = 6x + 9

2 ≠ 9

Hence, We get;

The solution to the given set of equations is, No solution.

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The probability that a randomly selected student score more than 80 points is 0.1587 or 15.87%. The lowest eligible for an award is 85.76.

To find the probability that a randomly selected student scores more than 80 points, we need to standardize the score using the z-score formula:

z = (x - μ) / σ

where x is the score

μ is the mean

σ is the standard deviation.

In this case, we have:

z = (80 - 74) / 6 = 1

Using a standard normal distribution table or calculator, we can find that the probability of a z-score of 1 or greater is approximately 0.1587. Therefore, the probability that a randomly selected student scores more than 80 points is approximately 0.1587 or 15.87%.

To find the lowest score eligible for an award, we need to find the z-score that corresponds to the top 2.5% of the distribution. Using a standard normal distribution table or calculator, we can find that the z-score corresponding to the top 2.5% is approximately 1.96.

We can then use the z-score formula to solve for x:

z = (x - μ) / σ

1.96 = (x - 74) / 6

11.76 = x - 74

x = 85.76

Therefore, the lowest score eligible for an award is approximately 85.76.

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Answer:
The equation y = 75 - 2.85x represents the amount of money left on the gift card, where x is the number of Chai lattes Angie has purchased and y is the remaining gift card balance.

To find the x-intercept, we set y = 0 and solve for x:

0 = 75 - 2.85x

2.85x = 75

x = 26.32 (rounded to the nearest tenth)

So the x-intercept is approximately 26.3 Chai lattes, meaning that Angie can buy a maximum of 26 Chai lattes with her gift card.

To find the y-intercept, we set x = 0 and solve for y:

y = 75 - 2.85(0)

y = 75

So the y-intercept is $75, meaning that when Angie has not yet bought any Chai lattes, her gift card balance is $75.

To predict how many Chai lattes Angie has purchased when her gift card balance is about $35, we set y = 35 and solve for x:

35 = 75 - 2.85x

2.85x = 40

x = 14.04 (rounded to the nearest tenth)

So when Angie's gift card balance is about $35, she has purchased approximately 14 Chai lattes.

The graph of the given inequality y ≥ x² + 1 is a shaded region above the downward-facing parabola -x² + 1.

Hence, graph A represents the given inequality.

The inequality  y ≥ x² + 1 represents a region in the coordinate plane where y is greater than or equal to the value of the function -x² + 1 for any given x. The graph of this inequality is a shaded region above the downward-facing parabola -x² + 1. The vertex of this parabola is located at the point (0,1), and as x moves away from 0, the value of the function becomes more negative.

Therefore, the shaded region includes all points (x, y) where y is greater than or equal to the y-value of the parabola at that x-value. The resulting graph is a curve that opens downward and flattens out at y=1 as x moves further away from 0.

Hence, the correct option is A.

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We have to show that the surface area of the solid region bounded by the three cylinders x^2 + y^2 = 1, y^2 + z^2 = 1, and x^2 + z^2 = 1 is 48 - 24√2

Step 1: Find the points of intersection between the cylinders.
By solving the systems of equations:
 (i) x^2 + y^2 = 1 and y^2 + z^2 = 1
 (ii) x^2 + y^2 = 1 and x^2 + z^2 = 1
 (iii) y^2 + z^2 = 1 and x^2 + z^2 = 1

Step 2: Calculate the surface areas of the three cylinders within the bounded region.
The surface area of each cylinder can be found using the formula A = 2πrh, where r is the radius, and h is the height.

Step 3: Add the surface areas of the three cylinders.
Sum the surface areas found in step 2 to get the total surface area of the bounded region.

Step 4: Subtract the overlapping areas.
The overlapping areas are the 6 faces of the solid octahedron formed by the intersection of the cylinders. Each face has an area of √2/2, so the total overlapping area is 6(√2/2).

Step 5: Calculate the final surface area.
Subtract the overlapping areas found in step 4 from the total surface area found in step 3 to obtain the final surface area.

Upon completing these steps, you will find that the surface area of the solid region bounded by the three cylinders x^2 + y^2 = 1, y^2 + z^2 = 1, and x^2 + z^2 = 1 is indeed 48 - 24√2.

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The inverse of f(x) is: [tex]f^{-1(x)}[/tex] = (x - 8)/5 switched the variables, so instead of [tex]f^{-1(x)}[/tex] , we wrote it as [tex]f^{-1(x)}[/tex] .

What is function?

In mathematics, a function is a relationship between two sets of elements, called the domain and the range, such that each element in the domain is associated with a unique element in the range.

To find the inverse of the function f(x) = 8 + 5x, we need to solve for x in terms of f(x).

Let y = f(x) = 8 + 5x

To find the inverse, we need to isolate x on one side of the equation:

y = 8 + 5x

y - 8 = 5x

x = (y - 8)/5

Therefore, the inverse of f(x) is:

[tex]f^{-1(x)}[/tex] = (x - 8)/5

Or, we can write it as:

[tex]f(x)^{-1}[/tex] = (x - 8)/5

Note that we switched the variables, so instead of [tex]f^{-1}[/tex] , we wrote it as [tex]f^{-1(x)}[/tex] .

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The probability that Chris will choose a pair of white socks is 0.75 or 75%.

Chris has a total of 2 + 4 + 18 = 24 pairs of socks in his drawer. Out of these, 18 pairs are white.

Probability is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of random events or phenomena. It is concerned with measuring the likelihood or chance of an event occurring.

In probability theory, an event is any outcome or set of outcomes of a random experiment. The probability of an event is a number between 0 and 1 that represents the likelihood of that event occurring. An event with a probability of 0 is impossible, while an event with a probability of 1 is certain.

If Chris reaches in his drawer without looking and selects a pair of socks at random, the probability of choosing a pair of white socks is:

(number of pairs of white socks) / (total number of pairs of socks)

= 18 / 24

= 3/4

= 0.75

Therefore, the probability that Chris will choose a pair of white socks is 0.75 or 75%.

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The change in the advertising budget necessary to maintain a monthly profit of $93,500 if the insurance company hires 5 new sales associates is estimated to be an increase of $2,308.

To estimate the change in advertising budget necessary to maintain a monthly profit of $93,500 with the addition of 5 new sales associates, we need to consider the potential impact of these new hires on the company's revenue and expenses.

Assuming that each new sales associate is expected to generate $10,000 in revenue per month, the total increase in revenue would be $50,000 (5 sales associates x $10,000).

However, there may also be additional expenses associated with the new hires, such as salaries and benefits. Let's assume that the total cost of adding 5 new sales associates is $30,000 per month.

Therefore, the net increase in monthly profit due to the new hires would be $20,000 ($50,000 in revenue - $30,000 in expenses).

To maintain a monthly profit of $93,500, the company would need to increase its advertising budget by an amount that would generate an additional $20,000 in profit. Assuming that the company's profit margin on its products is 20%, this would require an additional $100,000 in revenue per month ($20,000 / 0.20).

Based on the historical data and market conditions, the company could estimate the additional advertising budget required to generate this amount of revenue.

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Answer:[tex]\left(x-14\right)^{2}+\left(y-15\right)^{2}=92[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Since the x value is 14 and the y value is 15, we know our H and K for this formula. In the formula, we state that the first part of the formula is equal to the radius squared. That would look something like this without the filled in values:

[tex]\left(x-h\right)^{2}+\left(y-k\right)^{2}=r^{2}[/tex]

The center point of the circle is found at (h, k)

I hope this helps :)

The null hypothesis is that the proportion of people who would still vote for the government of Preon is still 67%, while the alternative hypothesis is that the proportion has changed from 67%.

The null hypothesis (H0) is that the proportion of people who would still vote for the government of Preon is still 67%, as it was at the last election.

The alternative hypothesis (H1) is that the proportion of people who would still vote for the government of Preon has changed from 67%, either increased or decreased.

In symbols, this can be written as:

H0: p = 0.67

H1: p ≠ 0.67

Where p is the proportion of people who would vote for the government of Preon in the upcoming election.

Note that the alternative hypothesis is two-tailed, indicating that the proportion could have either increased or decreased from 67%.

This is because the government suspects that their approval rating may have changed in either direction.

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The matrix of constants you provided [[12],[11],[4]] represents a system of linear equations with 3 variables and 1 equation, which is an underdetermined system.

To write the system of equations in the form Ax = b, where A is the matrix of coefficients, x is the vector of variables, and b is the vector of constants, we can set:

12x1 = 11x2 + 4x3

where x1, x2, and x3 are the variables of the system.

Note that this system has infinitely many solutions, since there are more variables than equations. In other words, we can choose any value for one of the variables and solve for the other two.

Assuming that you meant to ask for the simplified form of the expression:

The formula is (a × x) = (a × x) + (b × a × x)

We can first simplify the expression by combining like terms:

(1 + 4b) is equal to (axe) + b(ax) + c(a × x) + d(a × x)√(ax)

Therefore, the simplified expression is:

(1 + 4b)√()axe) + b(ax) + c(a × x) + d(a × x)√(ax)

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The function graphed below is is described as.

D. not continuous, 2 holes

When we speak of "holes" in the realm of continuous functions, it implies a spot wherein said function is not defined yet can become continuous once it has been allotted an appropriate value.

Examining the graph shows the presence of two holes hence making option D the best choice

The holes ate located at points

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The ratio StartFraction 14 Over 35 EndFraction is equivalent to the other three ratios, and the ratio that is different from the others is StartFraction 8 Over 20 EndFraction.

To determine which ratio is not equivalent to the others, we need to simplify each ratio to its lowest terms.

Give the following ratios :

[tex]2 / 5 = 6 /10 = 8 / 20 = 12 / 30.[/tex]

- StartFraction 2 Over 5 EndFraction: This ratio is already in its simplest form.

- StartFraction 6 Over 10 EndFraction: We can simplify this ratio by dividing both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor (GCF), which is 2.

-StartFraction 6 Over 10 EndFraction = StartFraction 3 Over 5 EndFraction

- StartFraction 8 Over 20 EndFraction: We can simplify this ratio by dividing both the numerator and denominator by their GCF, which is 4.

StartFraction 8 Over 20 EndFraction = StartFraction 2 Over 5 EndFraction

- StartFraction 12 Over 30 EndFraction: We can simplify this ratio by dividing both the numerator and denominator by their GCF, which is 6.

StartFraction 12 Over 30 EndFraction = StartFraction 2 Over 5 EndFraction

Therefore, the ratios StartFraction 6 Over 10 EndFraction, StartFraction 8 Over 20 EndFraction, and StartFraction 12 Over 30 EndFraction are all equivalent to StartFraction 2 Over 5 EndFraction. The ratio that is different from the others is StartFraction 14 Over 35 EndFraction, which can be simplified by dividing both the numerator and denominator by their GCF, which is 7.

[tex]StartFraction 14 Over 35 EndFraction = StartFraction 2 Over 5 EndFraction.[/tex]

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The slices that will always result in a square plane section include;

The intersection of a three-dimensional object with a plane creates a two-dimensional shape known as a "plane section." When this section is square in shape, it is referred to as a "square plane section."

A cube possesses six faces that are all squares. Slicing the cube parallel to one of its sides produces a square plane section every time, given that the side being sliced also happens to be a square. Meanwhile, cutting the cube perpendicular to any of its other faces generates a comparable result: a square plane section.

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The compression technique encodes the digital value of an analog sample, based on the change from the previous sample is c. Differential PCM using delta encoding

By accounting for the difference or change between successive samples, Differential Pulse Code Modulation (DPCM) is a compression method used to encode digital values of analogue samples. In DPCM, the delta, or difference between the current and previous samples, is quantized and encoded, which results in a less amount of data than if the samples' absolute values were simply recorded.

It is a method that takes use of the correlation or resemblance between successive samples in a variety of analogue signals. But it might experience error propagation, where mistakes in the decoded delta values can build up over time and result in a deterioration in signal quality.

Complete Question:

Which compression technique encodes the digital value of an analog sample, based on the change from the previous sample?

a. LZ78 compression

b. Shannon-Fano encoding

c. Differential PCM using delta encoding

d. Huffman coding

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The probability of randomly drawing a vowel is 2/5

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

W, E, L, O, V, E, M, A, T, H

Using the above as a guide, we have the following:

Vowels = 4

Total = 10

So, we have

P(Vowel) = Vowel/Total

Substitute the known values in the above equation, so, we have the following representation

P(Vowel) = 4/10 = 2/5

Hence, the solution is 2/5

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The inequality Ellen’s graph shows the solution to is, Negative 3.25 less-than negative 2.5 + r, the correct option is C.

Here, we have,

An Inequality is a statement that is formed when two expressions are joined using an inequality operator.

A number line is a line segment that depicts the real numbers marked at a fixed distance, like a coordinate axis.

A graph is a representation of the relation between two variables, a graph is useful in determining the equation of the variables.

A number line going from negative 1.25 to positive 0.75. An open circle is at negative 0.75, everything to the left of the circle is shaded.

An open circle represents the number that is not included.

x < -0.75

x < -3.25 +2.5

x -2.5 < 3.25

It can also be written as,

Negative 3.25 less-than negative 2.5 + r.

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complete question;

Ellen drew a graph showing the solution to an inequality.

A number line going from negative 1.25 to positive 0.75. An open circle is at negative 0.75. Everything to the left of the circle is shaded.

Which inequality does Ellen’s graph show the solution to?

3.25 less-than 2.5 + r

3.25 greater-than 2.5 + r

Negative 3.25 less-than negative 2.5 + r

Negative 3.25 greater-than negative 2.5 + r

According to the figure, the arc lengths are

The missing sides in the figure are sought knowing that central angles are equal to length of arcs. Hence we have that

arc CE = 180 degrees - arc CA

arc CE = 180 degrees - 50 degrees

arc CE = 130 degrees

arc DE = arc CA (vertical angles)

arc DE = 50 degrees

arc FAE = 360 degrees - 90 degrees

arc FAE = 270 degrees

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Answer:

50.6°

Step-by-step explanation:

complementary angles sum to 90° , that is

complementary angle + 39.4° = 90° ( subtract 39.4° from both sides )

complementary angle = 90° - 39.4° = 50.6°

The value of x is 19.44

Similar triangles are triangles that have the same shape, but their sizes may vary.

For two triangles to be similar, the corresponding angles must be congruent and also, the ratio of the corresponding sides of similar triangles are equal,

therefore,

27/9x-13 = 15/90

27 × 90 = 15(9x-13)

2430 = 135x - 195

collecting like terms

2430+195 = 135x

2625 = 135x

divide both sides by 135

x = 2625/135

x = 19.44

therefore the value of x is 19.44

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The percent chance that the ball you draw is white is 70%.

To find the percent chance of drawing a white ball, we will calculate the probability and then convert it into a percentage.

1. First, determine the total number of balls in the bag: 7 white balls + 3 red balls = 10 balls.
2. Next, determine the number of favorable outcomes, which is the number of white balls: 7 white balls.
3. Calculate the probability by dividing the number of favorable outcomes by the total number of balls: 7 white balls ÷ 10 balls = 0.7.
4. Convert the probability to a percentage by multiplying it by 100: 0.7 x 100 = 70%.

So, the percent chance that the ball you draw is white is 70%.

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