How is the wavelength of a sound affected when (a) a sound source moves toward a stationary observer and (b) the observer moves away from a stationary sound source

(a) The height of the roller coaster at 120,000 potential energy is 122.45 m.

(b) The velocity of the roller coaster at 0 J kinetic energy is 0.

(c) The height of the roller coaster at 60,000 potential energy is 61.23 m.

(d) The velocity of the roller coaster at 60,000 J kinetic energy is 34.64 m/s.

(e) The height of the roller coaster at 40,000 potential energy is 40.82 m.

(f) The velocity of the roller coaster at 80,000 J kinetic energy is 40 m/s.

The given parameters:

When the kinetic energy = 0 and potential energy = 120,000 J

The height of the roller coaster is calculated as follows;

P.E = mgh

[tex]h = \frac{P.E}{mg}\\\\h = \frac{120,000}{100 \times 9.8} \\\\h = 122.45 \ m[/tex]

Since the kinetic energy = 0, the velocity of the roller coaster = 0

When the potential energy, P.E = 60,000 J, the kinetic energy, K.E is calculated as;

P.E + K.E = M.A

P.E + K.E = 120,000

60,000 + K.E = 120,000

K.E = 120,000 - 60,000

K.E = 60,000 J

The height of the roller coaster at 60,000 potential energy is calculated as follows;

[tex]h = \frac{P.E}{mg} \\\\h = \frac{60,000}{100 \times 9.8} \\\\h =61.23 \ m[/tex]

The velocity of the roller coaster at 60,000 J kinetic energy is calculated as follows;

[tex]K.E = \frac{1}{2} mv^2\\\\v^2 = \frac{2K.E}{m} \\\\v = \sqrt{ \frac{2K.E}{m}} \\\\v = \sqrt{ \frac{2\times 60,000}{100}}\\\\v = 34.64 \ m/s[/tex]

When the potential energy, P.E = 40,000 J, the kinetic energy, K.E is calculated as;

P.E + K.E = M.A

40,000 + K.E = 120,000

K.E = 120,000 - 40,000

K.E = 80,000

The height of the roller coaster at 40,000 potential energy is calculated as follows;

[tex]h = \frac{P.E}{mg} \\\\h = \frac{40,000}{100 \times 9.8} \\\\h = 40.82 \ m[/tex]

The velocity of the roller coaster at 80,000 J kinetic energy is calculated as follows;

[tex]v = \sqrt{\frac{2K.E}{m} } \\\\v = \sqrt{\frac{2\times 80,000}{100} } \\\\v = 40 \ m/s[/tex]

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Answer:

Explanation:

F = GMm/d²

d = √(GMm/F)

d = √(6.674e-11(8.68e25)(6.59e19) / 2.28e19)

d = 1.29398e8 = 1.29 x 10^8 m  center to center

Answer:

1.29 x 10^8 m  apart

Explanation:

Works in Acellus!

The self-inductance of the solenoid is 8.25 mH.

The given parameters;

The area of the solenoid is calculated as follows;

[tex]A = \pi r^2\\\\A = \pi \times (0.02)^2\\\\A = 0.00125 \ m^2[/tex]

The self-inductance of the solenoid is calculated as follows;

[tex]L = \frac{\mu_o N^2 A }{l} \\\\L = \frac{(4\pi \times 10^{-7}) \times 1700^2 \times 0.00125}{0.55} \\\\L = 0.00825 \ H\\\\L = 8.25\ mH[/tex]

Thus, the self-inductance of the solenoid is 8.25 mH.

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Answer:

the answer is 3,888.7

Explanation:

Hope this answer helped!:)

Answer:

Explanation:

F = ma

a = F/m

a = mBg / (mB + mA)

a = 3.5(9.8)/(3.5 + 3.4)

a = 4.971014...

a = 5.0 m/s²

If you want to use individual Free Body Diagrams

mass A will have downward weight and upward normal forces equal at mAg

and a horizontal force of string tension T

F = ma

T = mAa

mass B will have a downward force of mBg and an upward force of T

mBg - T = mBa

substitute for T

mBg - mAa = mBa

mBg = a(mB + mA)

a = mBg / (mB + mA)   which is identical to the above answer.

Answer:

626m

Explanation:

Answer:

5m

Explanation:

x=?

[tex]sin30^{0} =\frac{x}{10}[/tex]

[tex]x=10sin30^{0} =10(0.5)=5[/tex]

Hope this helps

Answer:b

Explanation:

-29.4 m/s

The velocity of the ball dropped from 80 m if it reaches the ground within 3 seconds is 26.6 m/s. If it is in midway within this time, then the velocity will be 29.4 m/s.

Velocity of a moving object is the measure of its distance travelled per unit time. Velocity is a vector quantity having both magnitude and direction. Acceleration is the rate of change in velocity.

Given that, height of the building = 80 m

the ball is moving downwards by acceleration due to gravity g = 9.8 m/s².

Then after 3 seconds, the velocity of the ball is calculated as follows:

velocity = acceleration × time

v = 9.8 m/s²  × 3 s = -29.4 m/s

If the ball reaches the ground within the time of 3 s, then, the velocity is:

v = 80 m/3s = 26.6 m/s.

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Answer:

Explanation:

In the vertical analysis assuming launch from ground level.

0 = 0 + (41.3sinθ)(5.1) + ½(-9.8)5.1²

(41.3sinθ)(5.1) = ½(9.8)5.1²

(41.3sinθ) = ½(9.8)5.1

sinθ = ½(9.8)5.1/41.3

sinθ = 0.60508...

θ = 37.235°

vx = 41.3cos37.235

vx = 32.881452...

vx = 32.9 m/s

Answer:

Papillae is correct

Explanation:

hope it helps you

Answer:

Papillae is the correct answer of this question

Hi there!

We know that:

U (Gravitational Potential Energy) = mgh

Where:

g = acceleration due to gravity (m/s²)

m = mass (kg)

h = height/displacement (m)

Plug in the values:

U = 3 × 9.8 × 14 = 412 J

Answer:

Summertime

Explanation:

the sun never sets south of the Antarctic circle in the summertime.

Answer:

According Lisa, both the ball and the balloon have the same forward velocity of Vx.

(D) is correct

Answer:

Explanation:

0.120 rev/s(2π rad/rev) = 0.24π rad/s

At the highest point of the arc, gravity must supply the required centripetal acceleration. As the normal force is 1/4 of his normal weight, then 3/4 of gravity acceleration must be used as centripetal acceleration

0.75g = ω²R

R = 0.75(9.81) / (0.24π)²

R = 12.942198...

R = 12.9 m

The radius of the circle is equal to 12.95m which is rotating with an angular velocity of 0.120 rev/s.

A body spins in a vertical circle so that its motion at different points is different from the motion of the body is said to be vertical circular motion.

The velocity and tension vary in maximum magnitude from the lowest to the highest position because of the effect of the gravitational force of the earth.

Given, the angular velocity of the Ferris wheel, ω = 0.120 rev/s

ω = 0.120 rev/s × 2π rad/rev

ω= 0.7536 rad/s

If r is the radius of the circle and 'm' is the mass of the jack.

From newton's second law of motion, the net force will be equal to

mg - N = mrω²

mg - (mg/4) = mrω²

r = 3g/4ω²

r = 3×9.81 / (4× 0.7536)

r = 12.95 m

Therefore, the radius of the circle in which the jack travels is equal to 12.95m.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question was,

Jack sits in the chair of a Ferris wheel that is rotating at a constant 0.120 rev/s. As Jack passes through the highest point of his circular part, the upward force that the chair exerts on him is equal to one-fourth of his weight. What is the radius of the circle in which Jack travels?

. Power

Patintero

, also known as harangang-taga or tubigan, (Intl. Translate: Escape from the hell or Block the runner) is a traditional Filipino children's game. Along with tumbang preso, it is one of the most popular outdoor games played by children in the Philippines.[1]

is an ultramarathon trail race held in Frozen Head State Park near Wartburg, Tennessee. If runners complete 60 miles (97 km) this is known as a "fun run." The full course is about 100 miles (160 km). The race is limited to a 60-hour period and takes place in late March or early April of each year.

Answer:

In this problem basically we will use directions to find displacement and distance .

(Keep in mind that displacement is vector while distance is scalar quantity)  

And then we will use displacement and distance to find average velocity and average speed.

Explanation:

Explanation:

(a) A machine is a device by which we can either overcome a large resistive force at some point by applying a small force at a convenient point and in a desired direction or by which we can obtain a gain in the speed.

(b) An ideal machine is a machine whose parts are weightless and frictionless so that which there is no dissipation of energy in any manner. Its efficiency is 100%, i.e. the work output is equal to work input.

Answer:

40 volts

Explanation:

Use the equation [tex]V=IR[/tex]

[tex]V=(4)(10)[/tex]

[tex]V=40[/tex]

The energy in the system is given by the initial potential energy at the point 1.

The linear velocity at point 3, is approximately 33.59 m/s.

Reasons:

The parameters are;

Height at point 1, h₁ = 83 m

Radius of the ring = 8 cm

Mass of the ring, M = 8 kg

Height at point 2, h₂ = 32 m

At point 2, we have;

Change in potential energy = Kinetic energy

Which gives;

(83 - 32) × 9.81 × 8 = 0.5 × 8 × v² + 0.5 × 8 × 0.08² × (v/0.08)²

Which gives;

v ≈ 22.37 m/s

At point 3, the rotational kinetic energy remains constant while the

translational kinetic energy increases as follows;

K.E. at point 3 = Initial kinetic energy + Change in potential energy

Which gives;

K.E. at point 3 = 0.5 × 8 × v₃³ ≈ 0.5×8×22.37² + 32×9.81×8

[tex]v_3^2 = \dfrac{0.5 \times 8 \times 22.37^2 + 32 \times 9.81 \times 8}{0.5 \times 8} = 1128.15[/tex]

v₃ ≈ √(1128.15) ≈ 33.59

The linear velocity at point 3, v₃ ≈ 33.59 m/s

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The probable question parameters as obtained from a similar question online are;

Height at point 1, h₁ = 83 m

Radius of the ring = 8 cm

Mass of the ring, M = 8 kg

Height at point 2, h₂ = 32 m

Answer:

not sure i need points

Explanation:

This problem is describing a pump from which water is discharged at 1 MPa and 165 °C and is asking for the specific volume and internal energy at those conditions, thus, we can use the steam tables for resolving this requirement.

First of all, we need to remember that water can be a saturated liquid, vapour or liquid-vapour mixture, and this is determined for the temperature and pressure it is at.

In this case, we find that at 165 °C the saturation pressure is about 0.6178 MPa; this means we are referring to a saturated liquid so that both the specific volume and internal energy can be simply read from the steam tables as vf and uf as follows:

[tex]v=0.001127\frac{m^3}{kg}\\\\u=761.67 \frac{kJ}{kg}[/tex]

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Answer:

A saturated vapour is one that is in balance with its own liquid. Space is considered to be unsaturated if it contains fewer vapours than the maximum amount it can retain at a given temperature. Saturated vapour pressure is unaffected by volume, although it rises as temperature rises.

Explanation:

Answer:

everything will float up and go up to space and die

Explanation:

gravity keeps us down and once it stops everything will float up. And if it were to stop everywhere everything and everyone will die and everything will be destroyed.

The answer is C) kilogram

The SI unit in the given options is kilogram, the correct option is C.

The most common unit of measurement is the standard unit. These units are standardized, which means that everyone understands an object's size, weight, and other properties.

Standard Units of Measurement have fixed values that cannot be changed.

The International System of Units, abbreviated SI in all languages and sometimes pleonastically as the SI system, is the modern version of the metric system and the world's most widely used measurement system.

The SI is a coherent system of units of measurement that begins with seven base units: the second (symbol s, the unit of time), the metre (m, length), the kilogram (kg, mass), the ampere (A, electric current), and so on.

Thus, the correct option is C.

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Answer:

Approximately [tex]2\; \rm s[/tex], assuming that the floor of this parking lot is level, [tex]\mu_{\rm k} = 0.60[/tex], and [tex]g = 9.81\; \rm m\cdot s^{-2}[/tex].

Explanation:

Let [tex]m[/tex] denote the mass of this vehicle. Weight of this vehicle: [tex]m\, g[/tex].

If the floor of this parking lot is level, the normal force on this vehicle would be equal to its weight: [tex]N = m \, g[/tex].

Given that [tex]\mu_{\rm k}[/tex], the kinetic friction between this vehicle and the ground would be consistently [tex]\mu_{\rm k} \, N = \mu_{\rm k} \, m \, g[/tex] until the vehicle comes to a stop.

Assuming that all forces on this vehicle other than friction are balanced. The net force of this vehicle during braking would be [tex](-\mu_{\rm k} \, m \, g)[/tex] (negative because this force is opposite to the direction of the motion.)

By Newton's second law of motion, the acceleration of this vehicle would be:

[tex]\begin{aligned}a &= \frac{F_\text{net}}{m} \\ &= \frac{-\mu_{\rm k} \, m \, g}{m} \\ &= -\mu_{\rm k}\, g \\ &= -0.60 \times 9.81\; \rm m\cdot s^{-2} \\ &= -5.886\; \rm m\cdot s^{-2}\end{aligned}[/tex].

In other words, braking would reduce the velocity of this vehicle by a constant [tex]5.886\; \rm m\cdot s^{-1}[/tex] every second until the vehicle comes to a stop. Calculate the time it would take to reduce the velocity of this vehicle from [tex]v_{0} = 12\; \rm m\cdot s^{-1}[/tex] to [tex]v_{1} = 0\; \rm m\cdot s^{-1}[/tex]:

[tex]\begin{aligned}t &= \frac{v_{1} - v_{0}}{a} \\ &= \frac{0\; \rm m\cdot s^{-1} - 12\; \rm m\cdot s^{-1}}{-5.886\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}} \\ &\approx 2.0\; \rm s \end{aligned}[/tex].

Acceleration is the slope of the velocity-time graph. Since the acceleration here is constant, the velocity-time graph of this vehicle would be a line with a negative slope.

Answer: A , D & F

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

The deflection of a charged particle by a magnetic field is proportional to its electric charge and to its velocity.   The deflection is also inversely proportional to its mass.   So given a proton and an electron going at the same velocity in a magnetic field and having equal (but opposite) electric charge the electron will deflect much more since the ratio of the masses is 1836.

Answer:

The Aluminum

Explanation:

With a larger specific heat, water requires more heat to raise its temperature by a temperature degree.

In this system, with equal masses of water and aluminum, the heat moving from the aluminum lowering its temperature by one degree is not sufficient to raise the water temperature by one degree.