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In an experiment, equal amounts of water and sand were heated under a lamp. The initial and final temperatures of each were recorded. A partial record of the temperature is shown.
Experimental RecordSubstance Initial Temperature Final Temperature
Sand 20 °C 26 °C
Water 20 °C ?
Which statement about the final temperature of water is correct?
A. It will be less than 26 °C as sand has a relatively higher specific heat than water.
B. It will be less than 26 °C as water has a relatively higher specific heat than sand.
C. It will be more than 26 °C as sand needs relatively higher energy than water to raise its temperature.
D. It will be more than 26 °C as water needs relatively higher energy than sand to raise its temperature.

Answer:

Particle collisions cause pressure.

Explanation:

The fast motion of gas particles gives them a relatively large amount of kinetic energy. Recall that kinetic energy is the energy that an object possesses because of its motion. The particles of a gas move in straight-line motion until they collide with another particle or with one of the walls of its container.

Answer:

B. crest

Explanation:

The highest part of a wavelength is called the crest, meanwhile, the lowest part is the trough.

Answer:

b

Explanation:

it's highest because it have the most higher wave

Answer:

b I think it is the correct answer

Answer:

A and B.

Explanation:

Climate:

High temperatures and greater rainfall increase the rate of chemical weathering. Lower temperatures can break rocks to by freezing water inside of a rock cracks. When it freezes it expands the water and forces the crack of the rock to expand.

Rock Type:

Certain types of rock are very resistant to weathering. Igneous rocks, especially intrusive igneous rocks such as granite, weather slowly because it is hard for water to penetrate them. Other types of rock, such as limestone, are easily weathered because they dissolve in weak acids.

The new volume when pressure increases to 2,030 kPa is 0.8L

BOYLE'S LAW:

The new volume of a gas can be calculated using Boyle's law equation:

P1V1 = P2V2

Where;

According to this question, a 4.0 L balloon has a pressure of 406 kPa. When the pressure increases to 2,030 kPa, the volume is calculated as:

406 × 4 = 2030 × V2

1624 = 2030V2

V2 = 1624 ÷ 2030

V2 = 0.8L

Therefore, the new volume when pressure increases to 2,030 kPa is 0.8L.

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Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry and limiting reagent, 0.7977 grams of KClO₃ are formed from the  reaction of 2.50 g of KClO₄  with 150 mg of FeCl₂  in excess of H₂SO₄.

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

2 FeCl₂ + 13 KClO₄ + H₂SO₄ → 2 Fe(ClO₃)₃ + K₂SO₄ + 11 KClO₃ + H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

The molar mass of the compounds is:

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:  

The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.

To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use the reaction stoichiometry of the reaction and a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 1801.15 grams of KClO₄ reacts with 253.5 grams of FeCl₂, if 2.50 grams of KClO₄ react how many mass of FeCl₂ will be needed?

[tex]mass of FeCl_{2}=\frac{2.50 grams of KClO_{4} x253.5 grams of FeCl_{2}}{1801.15 grams grams of KClO_{4}}[/tex]

mass of FeCl₂=0.35 grams

But 0.35 grams of FeCl₂ are not available, 150 mg= 0.150 grams (being 1000 mg= 1 grams) are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 1801.15 grams of KClO₄, FeCl₂ will be the limiting reagent.

Then the following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 253.5 grams of  FeCl₂ form 1348.05 grams of KClO₃, 0.150 grams of FeCl₂ form how much mass of KClO₃?

[tex]mass of KClO_{3}=\frac{0.150 grams of FeCl_{2}x1348.05 grams of KClO_{3} }{253.5grams of FeCl_{2} }[/tex]

mass of KClO₃= 0.7977 grams

Then, 0.7977 grams of KClO₃ are formed from the  reaction of 2.50 g of KClO₄  with 150 mg of FeCl₂  in excess of H₂SO₄.  

Learn more about reaction stoichiometry:

I think e no

I am giving you hint

Answer:

Explanation:

Gravity pulls the balls down the ramp, and the force of gravity is bigger on larger-mass objects. The extra force on the bigger ball means that it has more energy when it gets to the bottom of the ramp and consequently travels more before stopping.

Answer:

beta to Kr-80 or Se-80

Explanation:

sorry if wrong

Answer:

yes here is the answer key

for the last question it is a challenge question, here is the answer:

(A) The mass of the cart is 1.214 kg

(B) The mass of one fan is 1.262 kg

(C) The mass of one of the draggable mass units is 3.131 kg

Explanation:

God had warned Noah of the flood and directed him to build an ark. Noah had faith in God and began building.

Answer:

God Warned Noah for the Flood comindg to Earth to wash away all the bad people's lives and god also said get couple animals girls and boys then build an ark then bring your family and food there to then noah had a faith in god so he obey and start builind the ark in a top of a mountain

Explanation:

Hebrews 11:7

Answer:

it is in the same phase as the reactants

The  statement describes a homogeneous catalyst is,

So, option B is correct one.

The substance which increases the rate of the reaction without being itself change at the end of the reaction is called catalyst.

learn about homogeneous catalyst,

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#SPJ2

Answer:

c)

Explanation:

because alpha particles can go through it

Answer:

oxygen is responsible for rusting

The molecule C2F4 has a trigonal planar molecular and electron pair geometry.

The shape of a molecule is dependent on the number of electron pairs that surround the central atom in the molecule. In the molecule C2F4, there are two central carbon atoms.

Each of the central carbon atoms have a trigonal planar molecular and electron pair geometry. C2F4 is a symmetrical molecule so it is nonpolar and has a zero dipole moment.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/7558603

Answer:

4.002602

Explanation:

Seems Am Converting Between Grams Helium And Mole.

I'm not sure but I think it is C. CrO3

I hope it help u =)

Brainliest answer pls

Answer:

I don't know the answers of chemistry if you have an entrance question of maths so I can

[tex]\rule{2000pt}{1000000pt}[/tex]

Answer:

it's non-spontaneous

Explanation:

I hope it helps you

Answer:

Hurricanes and tropical storms gain their power from heated water evaporating from the ocean.

Explanation:

Answer:

C

I hope that this helps.

The mass of ammonium chloride that must be added is : ( A ) 4.7 g

Given data :

Volume of water ( V )  = 250 mL = 0.25 L

pH of solution = 4.85

Kb = 1.8 * 10⁻⁵

Kw = 10⁻¹⁴

Given that the dissolution of NH₄Cl gives NH₄⁺⁺ and Cl⁻ ions the equation is written as :

NH₄CI  +  H₂O  ⇄  NH₃ + H₃O⁺

where conc of H₃O⁺

[ H₃O⁺ ] = [tex]\sqrt{Ka.C}[/tex]   and Ka = Kw / Kb

∴ Ka = 5.56 * 10⁻¹⁰

Next step : Determine the concentration of H₃O⁺  in the solution

pH = - log [ H₃O⁺ ] = 4.85

∴ [ H₃O⁺ ] in the solution = 1.14125 * 10⁻⁵

Next step : Determine the concentration of NH₄CI in the solution

C = [ H₃O⁺ ]² / Ka

  = ( 1.14125 * 10⁻⁵ )² /  5.56 * 10⁻¹⁰

  = 0.359 mol / L

Determine the number of moles of NH₄CI in the solution

n = C . V

  = 0.359 mol / L  * 0.25 L =  0.08979 mole

Final step : determine the mass of ammonium chloride that must be added to 250 mL

mass = n * molar mass

         = 0.08979 * 53.5 g/mol

         = 4.80 g  ≈ 4.7 grams

Therefore we can conclude that the mass of ammonium chloride that must be added is 4.7 g

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Answer:

The basis for incomplete combustion is that instead of carbon dioxide being produced alongside water, carbon monoxide and carbon is produced instead, the carbon being released as soot. That handily sets the products up for the equation.

And combustion is simply a reaction between a fuel, in this case, methanol and oxygen.

The chemical formula for methanol is CH3OH. Simply write the reactants and products as a chemical equation and balance it, and you have the equation.

Explanation:

Answer:

d took the test

Explanation:

Answer:

the main cause of pollution is mankinds work like gases and extreme heat caused by factories and cars and littering is also caused by people's careless throwing away so In term man kind is responsible for the pollution

Explanation:

Answer:

The difference is the louder the sound the bigger the waves and your ears collect the sound waves and brings it to you brain

Explanation:

Answer:

Hey! The correct answer is D.) Different vibrations in the ear cause the brain to interpret different sounds.

Explanation:

I got a low score on the test but yeah I got that one correct so It's D

Answer:

1) B. determining what data to collect

2) C. Heat samples of water and ethanol in two separate beakers using a Bunsen burner. Measure the temperatures at which the samples boil using a thermometer. Conduct several trials and record the average temperatures as the boiling points.

3) B. Heat energy overcomes the forces of attraction between the molecules of the substance, so the molecules can move more freely.

4). The addition of thermal energy causes the motion of water molecules to overcome electrostatic forces.

Explanation:

I think these are the answers, i'll confirm when I finish the test.

In an experiment it is known what quantity has to measured, thus the measurement of melting point has been determining what data to collect. Thus, Option B is correct.

To investigate the boiling point of water and ethanol, the samples has to boiled at constant parameters and the data has been collected with several trials. Thus, option C is correct.

Melting has been described as the change of the solid to the liquid state. With melting, there has been heat energy higher than the force of attraction allowing the molecules to move freely. Thus, option B is correct.

The boiling has been the change in the water at liquid state to the gaseous state. With boiling there is thermal energy capable of increasing the motion of water molecules overcoming electrostatic force.

For more information about melting, refer to the link:

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This question is describing two chemical equations whereby the concentration of ammonia has to be determined. The first reaction is between 25.00 mL of ammonia and 50.00 mL of 0.100-M HCl whose excess was neutralized with 21.50 mL of 0.050-M Na₂CO₃ and thus, the concentration ammonia in the cloudy solution was determined as 0.114 M.

First of all we need to go over the titration of the excess HCl with Na₂CO₃ by writing the chemical equation it takes place when they react:

[tex]2HCl+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow 2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O[/tex]

Whereas the mole ratio of HCl to Na₂CO₃ is 2:1 and the volume of the HCl leftover is determined as follows:

[tex]V_{HCl}^{leftover}=\frac{2*0.050M*21.50mL}{0.100M} =21.5mL[/tex]

Next, we infer that the consumed volume of HCl by the ammonia solution was:

[tex]V_{HCl}^{consumed}=50.00mL-21.50mL=28.5 mL[/tex]

Then, we write the chemical equation that takes place between ammonia and HCl:

[tex]HCl+NH_3\rightarrow NH_4Cl[/tex]

Whereas the mole ratio is now 1:1, which means that the concentration of ammonia was:

[tex]M_{NH_3}=\frac{28.5mL*0.100M}{25.00mL}\\\\ M_{NH_3}=0.114M[/tex]

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