Explain What is an elementary reaction and how is it related to a reaction mechanism

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The sequence of individual steps, or elementary reactions, by which reactants are converted into products during the course of a reaction is called the reaction mechanism. The overall rate of a reaction is determined by the rate of the slowest step, called the rate-determining step.

Explanation:


Related Questions

A solid is composed entirely of xenon atoms. What type of solid is it?
a) ionic
b) metallic
c) covalent network
d) atomic
e) molecular
f) amorphous

Answers

Answer:

ionic

Explanation:

xenom atoms are too large to move in the crystals without first associating with two oxygen ion vacancies and one uranium ion vacancy

How can electronegativity be used to explain the reaction we see in terms of the numbers and types of bonded being formed in lithium?

Answers

Explanation:

Lithium is an electropositive element that readily loses electrons.

Oxygen is electronegative and it will readily accept electrons.

 Due to this significant electronegativity differences between the two species they form electrovalent or ionic bonds between them.

  2atoms of Li lose two electrons:

      Li  →  Li²⁺ + e⁻

             Lithium isoelectronic with helium

 For oxygen;

      O + 2e⁻   →  O²⁻

                          Oxygen is isoelectronic with Neon

Two ions of the lithium combines with the oxygen to form the bond;

                   4Li + O₂  →  2Li₂O

The electrostatic attraction between the two ions forms the ionic bond

Which information best supports the idea that the universe began with rapid expansion?
O Measurements of cosmic microwave background radiation
O Measurements of rates of decay
O Calculation of the temperature and brightness of stars
Calculations of the distance from the sun to each planet

Answers

bbbbb x sidisjeiiwkwnsiwowownsxjid i’m so sorry but i need help in this one class i’m trying to get answers to hope you understand
Answer

I believe it’s A.

Explanation

Because the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is thought to be leftover radiation from the Big Bang, or the time when the universe began


The Cosmic Microwave Background radiation, or CMB for short, is a faint glow of light that fills the universe, falling on Earth from every direction with nearly uniform intensity.

7th grade help me plzzzzzzzz

Answers

Answer:

1. Metals

2. Solid, gas, liquid

Explanation:

For #1:

The majority of elements in the periodic table are classified as metals. The transition metals lie in the center of the table, spanning groups three through 12. These elements are solid at room temperature, except mercury, and have the metallic color and malleability expected of metals.

Hope this helps :)

define open and closed circuit​

Answers

Answer:

An open circuit is one where the continuity has been broken by an interruption in the path for current to flow. A closed circuit is one that is complete, with good continuity throughout. A device designed to open or close a circuit under controlled conditions is called a switch.

Open circuit allows current to pass through
Closed circuit doesn’t allow current to pass

Which of the following atoms has the smallest atomic radius?
A. F
B. Li
C. C
D. Be

Answers

The answer would be B.) Li

Answer:

A) F

It has the smallest atomic radius.

What is the formula for mass number?

Answers

Answer:

the formula for mass number is "mass number = protons + neutrons".

How much eat is absorbed when 50.0g of water changes from 25.0 Celsius to 37.0 Celsius?

Answers

27 I think beacuse if you subtract
4.186 j/g. X 50g x (37-25) =
2,511 joules or 2.5 kilo joules
Or 2.38 btu


4.186 is specific heat of water per gram per deg C at sea level
Times mass of 50 grams
Times delta T of the water


2530 joules when cross checked by plugging into an online calculator

what is S oxidation number

Answers

the answer to you question is -2

Lithium has two isotopes, lithium-6 weighing 6.015 amu (7.5% abundance), and lithium-7
weighing 7.016 amu (92.5% abundance). What is the atomic mass of lithium?
with calculations

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 6.941 but I dont really have the explanation

Explanation:

The atomic mass of lithium will be 6.9458 amu.

What is Atomic Mass ?

The mass of an atom of a chemical element expressed in atomic mass units.

It is approximately equivalent to the number of protons and neutrons in the atom (the mass number) or to the average number allowing for the relative abundances of different isotopes.

Calculation :

Consider 10000 atoms of Li ;

742 of them would have mass 6.02.9258 of them would have mass 7.02

.

Hence,

The total mass of these 10000 Li atoms would be ;

(742 × 6.02) + (9258 × 7.02) = 69458

∴ 1 Li atom on average would have mass =  69458 / 10000 = 6.9458 amu

Therefore, The atomic mass of lithium will be 6.9458 amu.

Learn more about Atomic Mass here ;

https://brainly.com/question/17067547

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The first noble gas with a Lewis Structure with 8 dots is

A. Ar
B. Kr
C. He
D. ne

Answers

Answer:

C) He

Explanation:

Helium is one of the noble gases and contains a full valence shell. Unlike the other noble gases in Group 8, Helium only contains two valence electrons.

221 A grocery shop has different types of fruit: one box contains 10 mangos, another
contains 7 avocados and the third box contains 5 lemons.
The same shop has 20% organic food. 50% inorganic food, and 30% of the things they sell
are juices.
3 marks)
A) Represent the types of fruit in bar graph.
B) Represent the sales in pie graph.

Answers

Answer:

A) Please see the required bar graph attached

B) Please see the required pie graph attached

Explanation:

The given data are;

The number of each fruit in each box are;

First box contains 10 mangoes

Second box contains 7 avocados

Third box contains 5 lemons

The percentage of the things they sell are;

Organic food = 20%

Inorganic food = 50%

Juices = 30%

A) The bar graph is plotted with Microsoft Excel

The height of each column is equivalent to the number of fruit in the box

Each column represents a box of fruit

B) The pie graph (chart) is generated with Microsoft Excel

The steps to draw the pie chare are;

1) Draw a circle

2) Partition the circle into segments proportional to each percentage from the center of the circle as follows;

The sum of angles at the center of the circle = 360°

The angle of the segment that will represent the 20% organic food in the pie chart = 20/100 × 360° = 72°

Therefore, the segment representing organic food will have an angle of 72° at the center of the circle

Similarly, the segment representing inorganic food will have an angle of  50/100 × 360° = 180° at the center of the circle

The segment representing juices will have an angle of  30/100 × 360° = 108° at the center of the circle.

The tendency of an atom to attract electrons to itself is ionization energy. effective nuclear charge. electron affinity. electronegativity.

Answers

Answer:

electronegativity

Explanation:

Answer:

THe tendoncy is electronegstivity

Explanation:

Im a big brain person

Why are supergiant so bright?

Answers

Because supergiants are so massive, the core temperature gets much hotter than in giants, so supergiants can fuse elements heavier than hydrogen and helium. But to support their tremendous mass, supergiants burn up their fuel much more quickly.

Answer:

because the core tempature gets much hotter.

Explanation:

so supergiants can fuse elements heavier than hydrogen and helium. But to support their tremendous mass, supergiants burn up their fuel much more quickly.

Which is the best description of a molecule?

Answers

Answer:

A molecule is the smallest particle in a chemical element or compound that has the chemical properties of that element or compound. Molecules are made up of atoms that are held together by chemical bonds. These bonds form as a result of the sharing or exchange of electrons among atoms.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

How many number of oxygen molecules are required to produce 0.22 g of CO2 according to the reaction?
c+o2=co2​

Answers

The number of moles for co2=mass(g)/molar mass
n=.22/44=.005 mole of CO2
from the equation we see the relationship between the moles of co2 and O2 and we find that they have the same number of moles
So we need .005mole of O2
Multiple the number of moles with avogadro’s number to know the number of O2molecules
.005x6.022 x10^23

Emma draws a sketch of what happens to light as it moves through air and then into a tank of water. describe what happens to the speed of light as it enter the water.
Answer if you know, if you don't move on please! If you don't know comment not answer. Thank you!!

Answers

Answer:

The speed of light becomes slower in denser medium which is water in this case.

Explanation:

We know the lens law of Refraction which states

[tex]\frac{Sin(i)}{Sin(r)} =[/tex]  Refractive index of second medium /Refractive index of the first     medium

= Velocity of light in medium 1 (V1)/ velocity of light in medium 2 (V2)

When light rays fall from air medium into water which is a denser medium bending of light or change in the direction of light occurs which is knows as Refraction.

When refraction occurs speed of the light rays are also varied as we can see it from the Lenz's Law. suppose two light rays parallel to each other falling on the air-water interface at an angle , the first ray will reach the interface and bend about the normal and then the second ray. We also observe when light enters denser medium the speed of light becomes slower, also the bending of light when going from rarer to denser it bends towards normal of the surface and when it move from denser to rarer medium it moves away from the normal to the surface.

How do slab pull forces affect plate motion? Choose the correct answer.


Uplifted mantle causes plates to move apart.

Convection currents drive the plate downward to move it.

Earthquakes break the crust into smaller plates to make motion easier.

The weight of the subducted plate produces a force to continue moving the plate.

Answers

Answer:

The weight of the subducted plate produces a force to continue moving the plate.

Explanation:

help please I will give brainliest to the best answer

Answers

Answer:

the correct answer is D

the answer is D !!!!!!

Refer to the above image. Which of these is NOT found in the nucleus of an atom?
A
Neutrons
B
Protons
С
Atomic mass
D
Electrons

Answers

I think the Atomic Mass is the answer

Answer:

Atomic mass

Explanation:

I got it right on my test

Consider the equation:

Ca+O2→CaO

What needs to be done in order to balance the equation?


Place a 2 in front of the Ca and the CaO.

Place a 2 in front of the O2 and the CaO.

Place a 2 in front of the CaO only.

Place a 2 only in front of the Ca.

Answers

the first one would be the best answer

In the following reaction, how many grams of H2O are produced if 2.00 g of N2H4 react? N2H4 + 3 O2 ---> 2NO2 + 2H2O

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

From this equation, 2 grams are produced.

The mass of H₂O produced from the reaction is 2.25 g

We'll begin by calculating the mass of N₂H₄ that reacted and the mass of H₂O produced from the balanced equation.

N₂H₄ + 3O₂ —> 2NO₂ + 2H₂O

Molar mass of N₂H₄ = (2×14) +(4×1) = 32 g/mol

Mass of N₂H₄ from the balanced equation = 1 × 32 = 32 g

Molar mass of H₂O = (2×1) + 16 = 18 g/mol

Mass of H₂O from the balanced equation = 2 × 18 = 36 g

SUMMARY

From the balanced equation above,

32 g of N₂H₄ reacted to produce 36 g of H₂O.

Finally, we shall determine the mass of H₂O produced by the reaction of 2 g of N₂H₄

From the balanced equation above,

, 32 g of N₂H₄ reacted to produce 36 g of H₂O.

Therefore,

2 g of N₂H₄ will react to produce = (2 × 36) / 32 = 2.25 g of H₂O

Thus, the mass of H₂O produced from the reaction is 2.25 g

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/13403073

Meh peepss halp will mark brainliest!!!! u-u

Answers

Answer:

The three parts of the cell theory are as follows: (1) All living things are made up of cells, (2) Cells are the smallest units (or most basic building blocks) of life, and (3) All cells come from preexisting cells through the process of cell division. ... Today, the cell theory is considered the foundation of biology.

Explanation:

hope this help.. brainliest???

Answer:

i wanna give brailiest to the person at the top!

Explanation:

The compound whose molecules have the highest average kinetic energy is?

Answers

Answer:

C)

Explanation:

The warmer the molecules, the higher the average kinetic energy.

"As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles. This is registered as an increase in the temperature of the substance." -lumen learning

(I know for sure but what think... hope this helped)  

Examine the layers of rock. How does layering provide evidence for determining geologic age?

Answers

Well I can’t see the rocks but, to determine the relative age of different rocks, geologists start with the assumption that unless something has happened, in a sequence of sedimentary rock layers, the newer rock layers will be on top of older ones.



Hope this helped! <3

Answer:

the deeper you go down in to the rock the older the fossils get.

Explanation:

layering can provide evidence because the deeper you go down in to the rock the older the fossils get. So when the scientists go in to the rock they can say what animals lived in that time and what animal was the oldest.

The diagram below shows what happens to an atom of uranium-235 when bombarded by a neutron. Which isotope is represented by X in the diagram?

Answers

Answer:

X represents barium - 141 nucleus.

Written as: (141, 56) Ba

Explanation:

In nuclear fission reaction, due to the fact that the process produces more neutrons, a nuclear chain reaction can possibly occurr. Now, a chain reaction is a one whereby the material that begins the reaction will also be one of the products and it can start another reaction.

Now, for the nuclear chain reaction for the fission of uranium-235, its nucleus absorbs a neutron after which it splits into a krypton - 92 nucleus and a barium - 141 nucleus. Thereafter it releases three more neutrons.

Thus, X is the image represents barium - 141 nucleus.

(141,56) Ba

Which of the following statements are incorrect?
A. A sodium atom has a smaller radius than a potassium atom.
B. A neon atom has a smaller radius than an oxygen atom.
C. A fluorine atom has a smaller first ionization energy than an oxygen atom.
D. All are statements are incorrect

Answers

b is the answer because oxyen atom has a smaller radius

Answer: B

Explanation:

How can subsidence lead to the
formation of sedimentary rock?

Answers

Answer:

the process when crusts sink into the seafloor and go further into the mantle. When sediments are compacted and cemented together with the limestone and other rock particles at the ocean floor, a sedimentary rock is formed. ...

Explanation:

Perform the following
mathematical operation, and
report the answer to the correct
number of significant figures.
7.68 x 4.564 = [?]

Answers

Answer:

35.05152

Explanation:

Answer:

35.1

Explanation:

I put that answer in and it was correct.

The element magnesium is a
O Group 12, Transition Metal
O Period 3, Alkaline Earth Metal
Period 4. Alkali Metal
O Period 4, Halogen

Answers

Group 2
Period 3
Alkaline Earth Metal
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