You have a carbonate buffer with pH 10.3 and a concentration of 2.0 M. What is the buffer capacity of 100 mL of the buffer against 3.0 M CsOH?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

pH = 10.3

[ H] = 10⁻¹⁰°³

= 5 x 10⁻¹¹ M

concentration of CsOH C = 3 M

pKa of carbonate = 6.35

Ka = 10⁻⁶°³⁵ = 4.46 x 10⁻⁷

Buffer capacity = 2.303 x C x Ka x [ H⁺] / ( Ka + [ H⁺]² )²

= 2.303 x 3 x 4.46 x 10⁻⁷  x 5 x 10⁻¹¹ / ( 4.46 x 10⁻⁷  + 25 x 10⁻²² )²

= 154 x 10⁻¹⁸ / 19.9 x 10⁻¹⁴

= 7.74 x 10⁻⁴ .


Related Questions

In the laboratory you dissolve 18.7 g of copper(II) bromide in a volumetric flask and add water to a total volume of 375mL.

Required:
a. What is the molarity of the solution?
b. What is the concentration of the copper(II) cation?
c. What is the concentration of the acetate anion?

Answers

Answer:

a) - 0.2 M

b) - 0.2 M

c)- 0

Explanation:

The chemical formula of copper (II) bromide is CuBr₂. Its molar mass (MM) is calculated as follows:

MM(CuBr₂)= MM(Cu) + (2 x MM(Br) = 63.5 g/mol + (2 x 80 g/mol)= 223.5 g/mol

a). Molarity = moles CuBr₂/1 L solution

moles CuBr₂ = mass/MM = 18.7 g x 1 mol/223.5 g = 0.084 mol

Volume in L = 375 mL x 1 L/1000 mL = 0.375 L

M = 0.084 mol/(0.375 L) = 0.223 M ≅ 0.2 M

b). When is added to water, CuBr₂ dissociates into ions as follows:

CuBr₂ ⇒ Cu²⁺ + 2 Br⁻

We have 1 mol Cu²⁺ (copper (II) cation) per mol of CuBr₂. Thus, the concentration of copper (II) cation is:

0.2 mol CuBr₂ x 1 mol Cu²⁺/mol CuBr₂ = 0.2 M

c). The concentration of acetate anion is 0. There is no acetate anion in the solution (the anion from CuBr₂ is bromide Br⁻).

Solid diarsenic trioxide reacts with fluorine gas (F2) to produce liquid arsenic pentafluoride and oxygen gas (O2). Write the Qc for this reaction.

Answers

Answer:

QC= [O2]^3/[F2]^10

Explanation:

What two types of elements make up an Ionic bond ?

Answers

Answer:

Metals and Non-metals

Explanation:

If you collect 5.74 mL of O 2 at 298 K and 1.00 atm over 60.0 seconds from a reaction solution of 5.08 mL, what is the initial rate of the reaction

Answers

Answer:

7.71 × 10⁻⁴ M/s

Explanation:

The initial rate of the reaction can be expressed by using the formula:

[tex]\dfrac{\Delta [O_2]}{\Delta t}[/tex]

where the number of moles of O₂ = [tex]\dfrac{PV}{RT}[/tex]

where;

Pressue P = 1.00 atm

Volume V =5.74mL =  (5.74 /1000) L

Rate R = 0.082 L atm/mol.K

Temperature = 298 K

[tex]= \dfrac{1.00 \ atm \times \dfrac{5.74 }{1000}L}{0.082 \ L \ atm/mol.K \times 298 K}[/tex]

= 2.35 × 10⁻⁴ mol

Δ[O₂] = [tex]\dfrac{moles \ produced - initial \ mole}{\dfrac{5.08 }{1000}L }[/tex]

Δ[O₂] = [tex]\dfrac{2.35 \times 10^{-4} M - 0 M}{\dfrac{5.08 }{1000}}[/tex]

Δ[O₂]  = 0.04626 M

The initial rate = [tex]\dfrac{\Delta [O_2]}{\Delta t}[/tex]

= [tex]\dfrac{0.04626}{60}[/tex]

= 7.71 × 10⁻⁴ M/s

Into which two smaller groups are plants divided.
(a)vascular and nonvascular
(b)seed and seedless
(c)monocots and dicots
(d)seeds and spores
giving 17 points please help

Answers

It’s B

Because that is the smallest way scientists divide plants your welcome

4. Horizontal rows of the Periodic Table are called:
a, Clusters
Groups
b. Families
d) Periods

Answers

The horizontal rows in the periodic table are periods, while the vertical rows are called groups

2 2 6 2 6 2 10 3
1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 4p
=

Answers

Answer:

ARSENIC

Explanation:

It has an atomic number of 33

What is the most highly populated rotational level of Cl2 (i) 25deg C and (ii) 100 deg C? Take B=0.244cm-1.This question should not be resubmitted, it is a textbook question from the Atkins physical chemistry txtbook. 10 e.

Answers

Answer:

i

[tex]J_{m} = 20 [/tex]

ii

[tex]J_{m} = 22.5 [/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

  The first temperatures is [tex]T_1 =  25^oC =  25 +273 =298 \ K[/tex]

   The second temperature is  [tex]T_2 =  100^oC =  100 +273 = 373 \ K[/tex]

Generally the equation for  the most highly populated rotational energy level is mathematically represented as

     [tex]J_{m} = [ \frac{RT}{2B}]  ^{\frac{1}{2} } - \frac{1}{2}[/tex]

Here R is the gas constant with value [tex]R =8.314 \ J\cdot K^{-1} \cdot mol^{-1}[/tex]

Also  

      B is given as [tex]B=\ 0.244 \ cm^{-1}[/tex]

   Generally the energy require per mole to move 1 cm is  12 J /mole

So   [tex]0.244 \ cm^{-1}[/tex]  will require x J/mole

           [tex]x =  0.244 *  12[/tex]

=>          [tex]x =  2.928 \ J/mol [/tex]

So at the first temperature

     [tex]J_{m} = [ \frac{8.314 * 298  }{2*  2.928 }]  ^{\frac{1}{2} } - 0.5 [/tex]

=>  [tex]J_{m} = 20 [/tex]

So at the second temperature

           [tex]J_{m} = [ \frac{8.314 * 373  }{2*  2.928 }]  ^{\frac{1}{2} } - 0.5 [/tex]

=>  [tex]J_{m} = 22.5 [/tex]

if u trust urself do it
Study these images.

4 photos of clouds. 1: Sky covered with large, flat layers of blue, grey clouds. 2: A tall, fluffy cloud shaped like an anvil. 3: Round, puffy clouds in a blue sky. 4: Thin, wispy clouds high in the sky.

Which image shows a cumulonimbus cloud?

1
2
3

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

I wish you the best, its three or 2

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Edge 2021

Question 1 of 10

What is technology?

A. An understanding of something new.

B. The steps that engineers go through to create a product.

C. Something created using science for use by society.

D. A method that is used to solve problems,

SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

You can use the series of elimination for this. First, you look at A. Technology is not an understanding of something new, so we cross that out. Second, you look at B. Technology isn't a series of steps, so we can mark that one off. Third, you look at C. Technology is something created using science for use by society, so we can keep that in mind. Lastly, we check D. Technology doesn't match up to the definition, so we can cross that one out. The answer that would make the most sense would be D.

Observing a phenomenon in the lab includes which of the following?

Throwing away irrelevant items

Sorting through and disposing of police reports

Collecting evidence

Identifying unique features of evidence

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Identifying unique features of evidence

A laboratory is a place where scientific investigations and experiments are conducted. Observing a phenomenon in the lab includes identifying unique features of evidence. Thus, option D is correct.

What is observation?

An observation is said to be the deduction that is seen or heard and is due to the actions of the process or event that are gained from the information from a conducted experiment.

It is an important factor in an experiment and research and is used in the lab to falsify or prove the hypothesis. It is made based on the experimental setup and involves various steps.

The observations are used to draw conclusions and inferences based on the detailed identification of the characteristics of the evidence. The evidence supports the observation.

Therefore, option D. the features of evidence are the correct option.

Learn more about observations here:

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If 25.98 mL of 0.1180 M KOH reacts with 52.50 mL of CH3COOH solution, what is the molarity of the acid solution?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

We shall use the formula S₁V₁ = S₂V₂

S₁ = .1180 M , V₁ = 25.98 mL

S₂ = ? , V₂ = 52.50 mL

.1180 M  x 25.98 = 52.50 x S₂

S₂ = .0584 M

Molarity of the acid solution = .0584 M .

The concentration of the acid solution is 0.058 M.

The equation of the reaction is;

CH3COOH(aq) + KOH(aq) ----->  CH3COOK(aq) + H2O(l)

The following are known;

Concentration of base CB = 0.1180 M

Volume of base VB =  25.98 mL

Concentration of acid CA = ?

Volume of acid VA = 52.50 mL

Number of moles of acid NA = 1

Number of moles of base NB = 1

Using;

CAVA/CBVB =NA/NB

CAVANB = CBVBNA

CA=  CBVBNA/VANB

CA = 0.1180 M × 25.98 mL × 1/52.50 mL × 1

CA = 0.058 M

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/24381583

plz help answer both will mark brainest

Answers

1st one is balanced other one i believe is not
hope that helps:)

If the earth was a guava fruit, the space where the seeds are would be the core/mantle​

Answers

Right on ! I need to answer a question to get mine answered so here I am :)

PLEASE HELP! WILL DO BRAINLIEST! What do scientists call all of the compounds that contain carbon and are found in living things?
organic

inorganic

acidic

nonacidic

Answers

Answer:

acidic because of electrical issues and the body of electrical equipment

What specific portion of the gill is used to increase surface area though which gas (oxygen and carbon dioxide) exchange take place?

Answers

Answer:

gill lamellae

Explanation:

Gills  in fishes are structures that permit fish to carry out gaseous exchange in water.  Fishes exchange gases  such as oxygen and carbon dioxide using gills.

Fish gills carry out their activity mainly through its major component called the  gill lamellae. These are comb-like filaments which help increase the surface area of the gills in order to facilitate gaseous exchange

which two options are examples of chemical changes?
A. A shinny metal bar glows red and expands when heated.

B. white piece of paper turns black and gives off a smell when burned

C. When two clear colorless liquids are mixed together, a white solid forms

D. A white powder mixed with a clear, colorless liquid makes a solution that is also clear, colorless liquid

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

It's the only thing that actually changes into something different and when u burn it it makes chemicals

What concentration of NO−3NO3− results when 897 mL897 mL of 0.497 M NaNO30.497 M NaNO3 is mixed with 813 mL813 mL of 0.341 M Ca(NO3)2?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

NaNO₃  = Na⁺  + NO₃⁻¹

.497 M                 .497 M

moles of NO₃⁻¹ = .897 x .497 = .4458 moles

Ca( NO₃)₂  = Ca + 2 NO₃⁻¹

.341 M                    2 x .341 M = .682 M

moles of NO₃⁻¹ = .813 x .682 = .5544 moles

Total moles =  .4458 moles  +  .5544 moles

= 1.0002 moles

volume of solution = 897 + 813 = 1710 mL

= 1.710 L

concentration of nitrate ion = 1.0002 / 1.710 M

= .585 M

Why does sodium chloride form a crystal lattice

Answers

Answer:

Ions of opposite charge strongly attract each other; those of like charges repel. As a result ions in an ionic compound are arranged in a particular manner.

Explanation:

Google is smart

When you finish exercising, you are hot, tired, and sweating. After a bottle of juice, you feel a lot better. Which organ systems are working together in this scenario?

Answers

Answer:

Nervous and Excretory

Explanation:

The nervous system makes you thirsty. The integumentary system makes you sweat. the integumentary system is very similar to the Excretory system.

Nervous and Excretory systems are working together in this scenario.

The nervous system makes you thirsty. The integumentary system makes you sweat. the integumentary system is very similar to the Excretory system.

The blood flow increases, your brain is exposed to more oxygen and nutrients. Exercise also induces the release of beneficial proteins in the brain. Sweating cools the body when it becomes warm. When the body temperature rises, such as when exercising on a hot day, the dermal blood vessels dilate.The excretory system works with the endocrine system to help maintain homeostasis.

Learn more:

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SOMEONE PLZ HELP!!!!

Answers

Answer:

4.22mL

Explanation:

V=m/d

v= 18.45g/4.37g/mL

Measurements show that unknown compound X has the following composition: element mass % carbon 41.0% hydrogen 4.58% oxygen 54.6% Write the empirical chemical formula of X.

Answers

Answer:

CHO

Explanation:

Carbon = 41%,  Hydrogen = 4.58%, oxygen = 54.6%

Step 1:

Divide through by their respective relative atomic masses

41/ 12,         4.58/1,         54.6/16

3.41              4.58            3.41

Step 2:

Divide by the lowest ratio:

3.41/3.41,      4.58/3.41,     3.41/3.41

1,                    1,                  1

Hence the empirical formula is CHO

Answer:

The empirical formula of X is C3H4O3.

Explanation:

what element has a higher ionization energy carbon or silicon

Answers

Carbon has the highest ionization energy
Carbon has the highest ionization energy in the group. The ionization energy for silicon is lower because the outermost electrons for silicon (3p) are further away from the nucleus than those of the 2p level for carbon.


1. What 2 subatomic particles have charges? List the particle name and its charge.

Answers

Answer: Proton - positive charge (+)

Neutron - neutral charge (0)

Electron - negative charge (-)

Explanation:

A balloon contains 1.1 L of gas at a pressure of 0.80 atm. How will the volume
change if the pressure is increased to 2.0 atm?

Answers

Answer:

Final volume  = 0.44 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume of balloon = 1.1 L

Initial pressure = 0.80 atm

Final volume = ?

Final pressure = 2.0 atm

Solution:

The given problem will be solved through the Boly's law,

"The volume of given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure by keeping the temperature and number of moles constant"

Mathematical expression:

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

P₁ = Initial pressure

V₁ = initial volume

P₂ = final pressure

V₂ = final volume  

Now we will put the values in formula,

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

0.80 atm × 1.1 L = 2.0 atm × V₂

V₂ = 0.88 atm. L/ 2.0 atm

V₂ = 0.44 L

Please help will give brainliest _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Answers

Answer:

What subject is this for?

Explanation:

Which element will gain three electrons to form an anion?
A. aluminum
B. chromium
C. iron
D. nitrogen

Answers

Answer:

D represents the element nitrogen which will gain three valence electrons forming a 3 ion.

Answer:

answer is

Explanation:

D

What is the pH of a solution made by mixing 0.050 mol of NaCN with enough water to make a liter of solution

Answers

Answer:

pH = 11

Explanation:

The equilibrium of a weak base as NaCN in water is:

NaCN(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ OH⁻(aq) + Na⁺(aq) + HCN(aq)

And kb, the equilibrium constant, is:

Kb = [OH⁻] [HCN] / [NaCN]

Where Kb of NaCN is 2.04x10⁻⁵

In the beginning, the [NaCN] is 0.050mol / L = 0.050M.

Both [OH⁻] and [HCN] are produced from this equilibrium, and its concentration is X, that is:

2.04x10⁻⁵ = [X] [X] / [0.050M]

1.02x10⁻⁶ = X²

X = 1x10⁻³ = [OH⁻]

As pOH = - log [OH⁻]

pOH = 3.00

And pH = 14 - pOH

pH = 11

Fluorine is the first element in Group 17 of the periodic table. Bromine is the third element in the same group. Which statement is true of both
elements?
A. Both of their ions will have the same positive charge.
B. The charge on the ion formed by fluorine will be less than the charge on the bromine ion.
C. The charge on the ion formed by fluorine will be greater than the charge on the ion formed by bromine.
D. Both of their ions will have the same negative charge.

Answers

Answer:D. Both of their ions will have the same negative charge

Explanation:

It is D both of their ions will have the same negative charge

A student measured the masses of four different-sized blocks. The student determined that each block had a mass of 50 grams.


(There is a small block, a little bit bigger block, a big block and the biggles block)


Which block has the least density?

Answers

Answer:..

Explanation:

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