You have 58 g of calcium chloride (CaCl2) and you need to make a 5 M solution. You know that the molecular weight of Ca is 40 and that the molecular weight of Cl is 35.5. How many liters (L) of water would you need

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

0.1045 L (4 s.f.)

Explanation:

The molecular weight, [tex]M_{r}[/tex], of calcium chloride is

[tex]M_{r}(\mathrm{CaCl_{2}}) \ = \ A_{r}(\mathrm{Ca}) \ + \ 2 \times A_{r}(\mathrm{Cl}) \ = \ (40 \ + \ 2 \times 35.5) \ \mathrm{g \ mol^{-1}} \ = \ 111 \ \mathrm{g \ mol^{-1}}[/tex], where [tex]A_{r}[/tex] is the atomic weight of the respective elements.

To calculate the number of moles (n) of calcium chloride present in 58g,

[tex]n_{\mathrm{CaCl_{2}}} \ = \ mass \ \div \ molecular \ weight \ (M_{r}) \\ \\ \-\hspace{1.13cm} = \ 58g \ \div \ 111 \ \mathrm{g \ mol^{-1}} \\ \\ \-\hspace{1.13cm} = \ 0.5225 \ \mathrm{mol \ of \ CaCl_{2}}[/tex]

Since molarity, M, is defined as the number of moles (n) of the solute per liters of a solution (L), hence to get the volume (V) required to make up a 5 molar solution is

[tex]n \ = \ M \times V \\ \\ V \-\hspace{0.05cm} = \ \displaystyle\frac{n}{M} \\ \\ V \-\hspace{0.05cm} = \displaystyle \frac{0.5225 \ \mathrm{mol}}{5 \ \mathrm{mol \ L^{-1}}} \\ \\ V \-\hspace{0.05cm} = \ 0.1045 \ \mathrm{L}[/tex]


Related Questions

Fill in the blank for the following statement: ________ is the movement of rocks, sand, or materials from a place?

Answers

Answer:

Erosion.

Explanation:

It can be as small as a grain of sand or as large as a boulder. Sediment moves from one place to another through the process of erosion. Erosion is the removal and transportation of rock or soil. Erosion can move sediment through water, ice, or wind.

The Answer is erosion

Chlorine is a halogen and has 7 valence electrons, which is represented by crosses on the left
and dots on the right. You'll notice that their orbitals are overlapping and it looks almost like a
Venn Diagram. How many electrons are in the overlapping region?

Answers

There are 2 electrons in the overlapping region.

Chlorine is the second member of the halogen group which are form of family of elements that resemble one another very closely.

The electronic configuration of chlorine shows the arrangement of chlorine electrons within it's atom.

At the outer most shell of the atom is seven electrons, therefore requires only one electron each to attain the octet arrangement.

The overlapping of the orbitals indicates the chemical bond formed by sharing of electrons between atoms called covalent bonding.

To complete it's outer most shell, it will need to share electron with another chlorine atom.

Therefore, there are 2 electrons in the overlapping region.

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How many K are in 32 o C?

Answers

Answer:

273.15 Kelvins

Explanation:

Hope this helps !!!

Write the IUPAC names for the following compounds.

Answers

Benzine
Bromine
Clorine

Please give help and label them giving brainiest

Answers

Answer:

huh

Explanation:

The value of probability density will be

Answers

The probability density function is nonnegative everywhere, and its integral over the entire space is equal to the terms "probability distribution function" and "probability function" have also sometimes been used to denote the probability density function.

The probability density function is nonnegative everywhere, and its integral over the entire space is equal to the terms "probability distribution function" and "probability function" .

What is probability density function?

In probability theory, a probability density function (PDF), or density of a continuous random variable, is a function whose value at any given sample (or point) in the sample space (the set of possible values taken by the random variable) can be interpreted as providing a relative likelihood that the value of the random variable would be equal to that sample.

Probability density is the probability per unit length, in other words, while the absolute likelihood for a continuous random variable to take on any particular value is 0 (since there is an infinite set of possible values to begin with), the value of the PDF at two different samples can be used to infer, in any particular draw of the random variable, how much more likely it is that the random variable would be close to one sample compared to the other sample.

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Potassium hydrogen phthalate, KHP, is a monoprotic acid often used to standardize NaOH solutions. If 0.212 g of KHP are dissolved into 50.00 mL of water and titrated with 35.00 mL of NaOH, what is the molarity of NaOH. Molar mass of KHP

Answers

The molarity of the NaOH solution is 0.03 M

We'll begin by calculating the mole of the KHP

Mass = 0.212 g Molar mass = 204.22 g/mol Mole of KHP =?

Mole = mass /molar mass

Mole of KHP = 0.212 / 204.22

Mole of KHP = 0.001 mole

Next, we shall determine the molarity of the KHP solution

Mole of KHP = 0.001 mole Volume = 50 mL = 50/1000 = 0.05 L Molarity of KHP =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity of KHP = 0.001 / 0.05

Molarity of KHP = 0.02 M

Finally , we shall determine the molarity of the NaOH solution

KHP + NaOH —> NaPK + H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

The mole ratio of the acid, KHP (nA) = 1The mole ratio of base, NaOH (nB) = 1

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Volume of acid, KHP (Va) = 50 mL Molarity of acid, KHP (Ma) = 0.02 M.Volume of base, NaOH (Vb) = 35 mL Molarity of base, NaOH (Mb) =?

MaVa / MbVb = nA / nB

(0.02 × 50) / (Mb × 35) = 1

1 / (Mb × 35) = 1

Cross multiply

Mb × 35 = 1

Divide both side by 35

Mb = 1 / 35

Mb = 0.03 M

Thus, the molarity of the NaOH solution is 0.03 M

Complete question:

See attached photo

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true or false
a. very little oxygen and nitrogen are found in air.
b. oxygen is the main cause of the formation of rust in iron.
c. impure air is odourless.
d. plants take in oxygen gas during respiration.
e. air contains water vapour. ​

Answers

Answer:

true or false

a. very little oxygen and nitrogen are found in air. false

b. oxygen is the main cause of the formation of rust in iron.   false

c.  impure air is odourless true

.d.  plants take in oxygen gas during respiration. true

e. air contains water vapour. ​true

Explanation:

Need help ASAP!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

option D 17proton ,17electron and 18 neutrons

Choose the correct interpretation for the statement below:

"Relative atomic mass of T is 2"


A) The mass of one mole of T is two.

B) The mass of one T atom is double compared to the mass of one carbon-12 atom.

C)Mole ratio of T atom to 1/12 of carbon-12 atom is two.

D)The ratio of the mass of one T atom to 1/12 of the mass of one carbon-12 atom is two.​

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Which species has 54 electrons

Answers

Answer: Neutral Xe atom

What kind of intermolecular forces act between two chloramine (NH2CI) molecules?

Answers

Explanation:

brain and heart froce acts between two chloramine

Answer:

Dispersion, Hydrogen-bonding, and Dipole forces act between two chloramine (NH2CI) molecules.

Explanation:

Dispersion is exerted between all molecules. Chloramine is polar, therefore dipole forces are present. The molecular geometry of chloramine (NH2Cl) is a trigonal pyramidal, therefore hydrogen-bonding forces are present.

Which muscles is most important to you and why?

Answers

Answer:

cardiac muscle

Explanation:

because they help the heart to pump blood to all parts of the body

Answer:

Muscle is also very important to everyone because we need our muscles to survive. The HEART is the strongest muscle in our body and is always looking to get stronger. Muscles enable us to be active and exercise. Our strength comes for our muscles and how much they are used.

Explanation:

#Carryonlearning

PLEASE PLEASE HELP! CHEM!

Answers

Answer:

0.963158 maybe just put 0.96

Explanation:

732mmhg to atm is 0.963158 i looket it up sorry if I am wrong

It takes 60 mL of 0.20 M of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to neutralize 25 mL of carbonic acid (H2CO3) for the following chemical reaction:

2 NaOH + H2CO3 → N2CO3 + 2 NaOH

The concentration of the carbonic acid is _____.
A) 0.48m
B) 0.10m
C) 0.96m
d)0.24m

Answers

If It takes 60mL of 0.20M of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to neutralize 25 mL of carbonic acid ([tex]H_2CO_3[/tex]), then the concentration of the carbonic acid is 0.24M

The reaction between NaOH solution and [tex]H_2CO_3[/tex] is written below

[tex]2NaOH + H_2CO_3 \rightarrow Na_2CO_3 + 2H_2O[/tex]

Volume of NaOH, [tex]V_B[/tex] = 60 ml

Volume of [tex]H_2CO_3[/tex], [tex]V_A=25 ml[/tex]

Molarity of [tex]H_2CO_3[/tex], [tex]C_A=?[/tex]

Molarity of NaOH, [tex]C_B=0.20M[/tex]

Number of moles of [tex]H_2CO_3[/tex], [tex]n_A=1[/tex]

Number of moles of NaOH, [tex]n_B=2[/tex]

The mathematical equation for neutralization reaction is:

[tex]\frac{C_AV_A}{C_BV_B} =\frac{n_A}{n_B}[/tex]

Substitute  [tex]C_B=0.2 M[/tex],  [tex]n_A=1[/tex],  [tex]n_B=2[/tex],  [tex]V_B[/tex] = 60ml, and  [tex]V_A=25 ml[/tex] into the equation above in order to solve for [tex]C_A[/tex]

[tex]\frac{C_A \times 25}{0.2 \times 60}=\frac{1}{2} \\\\50C_A=12\\\\C_B=\frac{12}{50} \\\\C_B=0.24M[/tex]

Therefore, the concentration of the carbonic acid is 0.24M

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Calculate the emf of the following concentration cell: Au(s) | Au3+ (0.10 M) || Au3+ (0.50 M) | Au(s)

Answers

The emf of the cell as written is calculated to be  0.014 V.

Using the Nernst equation;

Ecell = E°cell - 0.0592/n log Q

We must note that  E°cell = 0 because the anode and cathode are composed of the same type of metal.

Now;

Substituting values, we have;

Ecell = 0 -  0.0592/3 log (0.50 M)/(0.10 M)

Ecell = 0.014 V

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help!!!! the relative formula mass (Mr) of sodium fluoride is 42. Use the correct answer frim the box to complete the sentence.​

Answers

Answer:

mole

Explanation:

Since Sodium Chloride is ionic, it cannot be considered a molecule as per the definition of a molecule requires each of its components to be bonded together.

The formula mass of a compound is the mass of its one molecule. Since molecule is the basic unit of a compound. Thus, the relative formula mass in grams is the mass of one molecule.

What is sodium fluoride?

Sodium fluoride is an ionic compound formed by the combination of sodium and fluorine by loss of one electron from sodium to fluorine. The  formula mass of fluorine is calculated from the atomic masses of sodium and fluorine.

Atomic mass of fluorine is 19 g/mol and mass of sodium is 23 g/mol. Here only one sodium and one fluorine is present. Hence the formula mass is 23+ 19 = 42.

This is the mass of one unit of NaF. Thus mass of one sodium fluoride molecule. Where as its molar mass may differ from the formula mass. Since the molar mass is the mass of one mole of the compound NaF. One mole of compound contains 6.02 × 10²³ molecules.

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Answer choices are A. Constant speed
B. Stopped
C.Moving sideways
D.Accelerating

Answers

B.stopped
Bahahahhaahhahhahah

What makes a cyclone rotate counter-clockwise north of the Equator and clockwise south of the Equator?
1 Ocean currents
2 Coriolis Effect
3 the Jet Stream
4 Landscape differences

Answers

The Coriolis Effect (Core-nol-e-us)

The ocean currents move differently on both equator‘s so it makes the cyclones rotate different

The F-C-F bond angle in the CH2F2 molecule is approximately __________.

Group of answer choices


180°


90°


120°


60°


109.5°

Answers

Answer:

109.5°

Explanation:

Pls Cross Check It, If It Correct

109.5° and it’s a Tetrahedral shape - a Carbon atom has 4 valence electrons and can share each electron with each of the 2 H atoms and 2 of the F atoms in order for them to form a full valence shell. This forms a 109.5° bond angle between F-C-F and all other atoms as the molecule experiences repulsion (atoms are trying to be as far apart as possible).

Gaseous methane reacts with gaseous oxygen gas to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water. If 0.809g of carbon dioxide is produced from the reaction of 0.80g of methane and 2.1g of oxygen gas, calculate the percent yield of carbon dioxide.

Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits in it.

Answers

Answer:

About 58%.

Explanation:

We first need to write the balanced chemical equation:

[tex]\displaystyle \text{CH$_4$(g)} + 2\text{O$_2$(g)} \longrightarrow \text{CO$_2$(g)} + 2\text{H$_2$O(g)}[/tex]

We are given that 0.809 g of carbon dioxide was produced from the reaction of 0.80 g of methane and 2.1 g of oxygen gas. We want to calculate the percent yield of carbon dioxide.

First, determine the limiting reagent. We can convert each initial mass to the mass of carbon dioxide using stoichiometry. The molar mass of methane is 16.05 g/mol and the molar mass of carbon dioxie is 44.01 g/mol. From the equation, every one mole of carbon dioxide is produced from every one mole of methane and every two moles of oxygen gas.

0.80 g of methane will (theoretically) produce:

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} 0.80 \text{ g CH$_4$} &\cdot \frac{1 \text{ mol CH$_4$}}{16.05 \text{ g CH$_4$}} \cdot \frac{1 \text{ mol CO$_2$}}{1 \text{ mol CH$_4$}} \cdot \frac{44.01 \text{ g CO$_2$}}{1 \text{ mol CO$_2$}} \\ \\ & = 2.2 \text{ g CO$_2$}\end{aligned}[/tex]

2.1 g of oxygen gas will (theoretically) produce:

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} 2.1 \text{ g O$_2$} & \cdot \frac{ 1 \text{ mol O$_2$}}{32.00 \text{ g O$_2$}} \cdot \frac{1 \text{ mol CO$_2$}}{2 \text{ mol O$_2$}}\cdot \frac{44.01 \text{ g CO$_2$}}{1 \text{ mol CO$_2$}} \\ \\ & = 1.4 \text{ g CO$_2$} \end{aligned}[/tex]

Hence, oxygen gas is the limiting reagent. A maximum of 1.4 g of carbon dioxide can be produced.

To calculate the percent yield, we divide the actual yield by the theoretical yield. The actual yield was 0.809 g and the theoretical yield is 1.4 g. Hence:

[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} \%\text{Yield} & = \frac{\text{Actual}}{\text{Theoretical}} \times 100\% \\ \\ & = \frac{(0.809\text{ g CO$_2$})}{(1.4\text{ g CO$_2$})} \times 100\% \\ \\ & = 58\%\end{aligned}[/tex]

In conclusion, the percent yield of carbon dioxide is about 58%.

Heart, 5 stars, and Brainiest to first right answer!
Which layer of the atmosphere reflects radio waves back to Earth?
A. Mesosphere
B. Stratosphere
C. Thermosphere
D. Troposphere

Answers

Answer:

Thermosphere

Explanation:

More specifically the ionosphere, since the ionosphere is the lower part of the thermosphere.

Hope this helps!

Calculate the number of mole of NaOH needed to prepare 250 mL 0.30 M NaOH solution. (Relative Atomic Mass: Na = 23.0; H = 1.0; O = 16.0]

A)75.00 mol

B)0.833 mol

C)1.200 mol

D) 0.075 mol ​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is letter D. 0./75 mol

Explanation:

Explanation: It's a 3.0 M solution so 1 litre of solution contains 3 moles of NaOH. 250 ml of solution therefore contains 0.25 x 3 = 0.75 moles of NaOH.

What is the balanced form of the chemical equation shown below?
N2(g) + H2(9) ► NH3(9)
O A. N2(9) + H2(9) ► NH3(9)
B. N2(9) + H2(g) → 2NH3(9)
)
O C. N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(9)
O 9
D. N2(9) + H2(g) → 2NH(9)

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

2 N on left so we put a 2 on the right which makes 6 H so we need 6H on the left to do that we add a coef. of 3 to make 6 H and balance the equation

The store paid 4.50 for a book and sold it for $7.65.what is the profit as a percent of the cost to the store? A. 3. 15% b. 58.8% c. 70% d. 315%

Answers

Answer: This would be C.) 70%

Explanation:

? Which types of batteries are commonly used in laboratory equipments

Answers

Answer:

your question is not very clear but I think the answer is either

Primary (non-rechargeable)

Secondary (rechargeable) or

Lithium-ion battery.

Rechargeable li-ion button cell.

A block has 73 kg is being pushed and accelerated at rate of 10 m/s. what force is being applied to the block?



730 N



7.3 N



7300 N



730 Kg

Answers

Answer:

730 N

Explanation:

force =mass ×acceleration

force= 73kg×10m/s

F=730N

452 grams of ammonium carbonate are dissolved to make 1050 mL of solution. What is the molarity of the solution?
Do not forget significant figures. Write your final answer with no units.

Answers

Answer:

1050-452 = 598, the liquid is more than the ammonium chloride so it is the majority

Which event is an example of an exothermic reaction?(1 point)
A. Combustion
B. Evaporation
C. Decomposition
D.Melting ice

Answers

Answer:

Combustion

Explanation:

An exothermic reaction is defined as a reaction that releases heat and has a net negative standard enthalpy change. Examples include any combustion process, rusting of iron, and freezing of water.

Combustion is a type of exothermic chemical reaction that generates light and heat in most cases, and occurs fairly quickly.

What is an exothermic reaction?

An exothermic reaction is one that when it occurs releases energy in the form of heat or light to the environment.

Characteristics of an exothermic reaction

When this type of reaction occurs, the products obtained have lower energy than the initial reactants.

Most of the exothermic reactions are oxidation, and when they are very violent they can generate fire, as in combustion.

Combustion is a very fast oxidation reaction that occurs between materials called fuels and oxygen.

Therefore, we can conclude that combustion is an example of an exothermic reaction that releases large amounts of heat, which can lead to fire.

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How many moles of chlorine could be produced by decomposing 157g NaCl? 2NaCl --> 2Na+Cl2

Answers

Here is the answer for your question which the mole of chlorine is 1.34

By decomposing 157g of NaCl, approximately 1.35 moles of chlorine can be produced.

To determine the number of moles of chlorine that could be produced by decomposing 157g of NaCl, we need to use the molar mass of NaCl and apply stoichiometry.

The molar mass of NaCl is the sum of the atomic masses of sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl), which is approximately 22.99 g/mol + 35.45 g/mol = 58.44 g/mol.

Now, we can calculate the number of moles of NaCl:

Moles of NaCl = Mass of NaCl / Molar mass of NaCl

Moles of NaCl = 157 g / 58.44 g/mol

Moles of NaCl ≈ 2.69 mol

According to the balanced equation 2NaCl → 2Na + Cl₂, we can see that for every 2 moles of NaCl, we produce 1 mole of Cl₂.

Therefore, using the stoichiometric ratio, we can calculate the number of moles of chlorine produced:

Moles of Cl₂ = (Moles of NaCl / 2) × 1

Moles of Cl₂ = 2.69 mol / 2

Moles of Cl₂ ≈ 1.35 mol

Thus, by decomposing 157g of NaCl, approximately 1.35 moles of chlorine can be produced.

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What volume in liters of carbon dioxide will be produced by the reaction of 18.5 liters of oxygen gas at STP? L CO2C3H8(g) + 5 O2(g) --> 3 CO2(g) + 4 H2O(g)**Report your answer to the correct number of significant digits! Please help me with this This is propaganda poster. What cause is it supporting?A)SuffragettesB)ConscriptionC)War-time volunteersD)Fundraising and conservation x+y=3 workout the value of 2x-2y what experiments led to the discovery of dna as the hereditary material? In what ways can citizens participate in the electoral process BESIDES voting? pleaseee PLEASEEE PLEASEEE I NEED HELPPP!! can someone do these for me I will give brainliest volcanoes occur at tectonic plate boundaries that are Suppose a normal distribution has a mean of 62 and a standard deviation of4. What is the probability that a data value is between 56 and 64? Round youranswer to the nearest tenth of a percent. i need help please thanks what is the sum 1,826+2,149+1,023 Which of the following is true concerning continental crust? a. It does not contain radioactive elements. B. It mostly contains heavier and denser minerals than the mantle. C. It efficiently transfers heat from the mantle to the surface. D. None of the above Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D. Use the graph method to solve the system of linear equations:2x + y = 3 and x + y = 3A) (-1.5, 0)B) (0, -1.5)C) (0,3)D) (3,0) Thought industrialization allowed people to buy more factory-made goods, it also led to what? aincreased education bloss of labor laws cfewer jobs dcrime and corruption MPF stands for mitotic promoting factor and this is a[n)...A. proto-oncogeneB. oncogeneC. cdk-cyclin complexD. tumor suppressor gene A _____ marks the first phrase of this folk tune.fermataslurdynamiccadence If G&M Foods issues a $1,000 bond with an interest rate of 3.5 percent and a maturity date of January 1, 2025, G&M is agreeing to pay the bondholder __________ interest each year until January 1, 2025, when it must repay the full $1,000. 7. Which of the following can trigger a tsunami? a. Typhoon C Undersea landslide b. Undersea Earthquake d. None of these PLZ HELP (SCIENCE) Match the following items.1. a reaction that releases energy decomposition 2. a reaction that takes in energy endothermic 3. chemical change whereby a molecule breaks down into simpler molecules or elements exothermic 4. written underneath or below oxidation 5. a chemical change resulting from a reaction with oxygen subscript help pls!! 3rd answer wasnt correct Choose the sentence that is grammatically correct.Mi amigo estoy en MexicoMi amigo estan en MexicoMi amigo estas en MexicoMi amigo esta en Mexico.Fill in the blank with word that best completes the following sentence._____las dos y cuarto.EresEstaSonEstanFill in the blank with the correct verb._____enfermaSoyEstoy 40 points