write a summary about the notes below (images attached)

Write A Summary About The Notes Below (images Attached)
Write A Summary About The Notes Below (images Attached)
Write A Summary About The Notes Below (images Attached)

Answers

Answer 1

look here :>

Chemistry is the study of matter, which is anything that has mass and takes up spaces. Changes in matter is best described as physical properties, can be observed without changing the substance into another substance, and chemical properties, a substance that describes it's ability to change into other substances. An example of a physical property is melting point and flexibility. An example of a chemical property is burning and rusting.

Chemical changes may also occur when bonds break and new bonds are then formed. As a result of this, a new substance is formed. Something you can look for in physical properties are changes in color and if gases are produced from solids or liquids.

Answer 2

chemistry is the science of changing of objects into other substances, and the study of matter. Chemical change can be seen with things like irreversable burns, and cooking while physical change can be seen as changes of apperance like moving an object, or painting it.


Related Questions

Answer them please thanks

Answers

Answer:

(3) sorry if I'm wrong

7.  (1-fertilization [sorry if wrong again]

8. (4-mitosis

Explanation:

I'm learning about this right now...Sorry if I'm wrong but I'm pretty sure they're right! Hope this helps tho! if I'm right maybe mark me brainliest?

Short Answer Questions 18 points

1) What year was Mendeleev born? _______________________________________
2) Where was Mendeleev born? ______________________________________
3) Explain how Mendeleev arranged his periodic table.______________________________________
4) What were the 3 Elements that were missing from Mendeleev’s Periodic Table?
__________________________________________________________________
5) When did Mendeleev die? Exact date ____________________________________
6)Which particles are in the nucleus of an atom? ______________________________

Answers

1) He was born on February 8, 1834

2) He was born in Tobolsk, Russia

3) Mendeleev arranged the elements in order of increasing relative atomic mass.

4) Gallium, germanium, and scandium

5) He died on February 2, 1907

6) Protons (positive charge) and neutrons (neutral charge)

Why do the elements get smaller as you move from the left side to the
right side of the periodic table?

Answers

The concentration of more protons in the nucleus creates a "higher effective nuclear charge." In other words, there is a stronger force of attraction pulling the electrons closer to the nucleus resulting in a smaller atomic radius.

which subatomic particles have no charge (they are neutral)?

Answers

Answer:

neutron

Explanation:

Neutron, neutral subatomic particle that is a constituent of every atomic nucleus except ordinary hydrogen. It has no electric charge

Answer:

neutrons

Explanation:

protons are positive and electrons are negative

Explain why methyl propyl ether forms both methyl iodide and propyl iodide when it is heated with excess HI.

Answers

Answer:

Methyl propyl ether protonates at oxygen, and this makes the oxygen a good leaving group for  [tex]SN2[/tex] attack by iodide ion which is a good nucleophile.

We are aware that  [tex]SN2[/tex] prefers 1 degree carbocation and here both methyl , propyl group is 1 degree.  

So we have two possible carbon atoms to react with iodide which are methyl group and  propyl group. They will react with iodide at similar rates, and so there is no great preference of one over the other.

As [tex]HI[/tex]  is present in excess the hydrogen of [tex]HI[/tex]  protonates the oxygen which leads to cleavage  that can happen on both sides either methyl or propyl side leading to different products.

The reaction proceeds in the manner

[tex]CH3-O-CH2CH2CH3[/tex]  + [tex]HI[/tex]   → CH3I + CH3CH2CH2OH

OR

[tex]CH3-O-CH2CH2CH3[/tex] + [tex]HI[/tex]   → CH3OH + CH3CH2CH2I

Draw and name the structures of the carboxylic acids and esters you put together using molecular models.

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete

Explanation:

However, when the carboxylic acids and esters put together are obtained, the procedure below can be followed in drawing and naming them.

For carboxylic acid,

1) it should be noted that the functional group here is -COOH which is drawn as -C = OH

      |

     OH

2) The carbon of the functional group is included among the carbon to be counted when naming the structure. For example, the compound below is propanoic acid.

CH₃CH₂COOH - As you can see that there are 3 carbons linked chain there.

3) As can be seen in (2) above, the suffix "oic" is used to name carboxylic acids

4) The carbon chain here is saturated (meaning there is no double or triple bond within the carbon chain)

Example of a structure of carboxylic acid is

H₃C - CH₂ - CH₂ - C = OH

                              |

                             OH

The structure above is a butanoic acid

For ester

1)The functional group here is -COO- . which can be drawn as

- C = O

   |

  O -

(meaning one oxygen atom is double bonded to the carbon and the other oxygen atom is bonded to another carbon chain)

2) The alkyl group attached to the oxygen atom is first of all mentioned before the carbon chain attached from the left is mentioned. For example, CH₃CH₂CH₂COOCH₂CH₃ is ethyl butanoate

3) As seen from (2) above, the suffix "oate" is used to end the name of esters

4) As also seen from (2) above, the carbon of the functional group is also included while counting the carbon chain of the parent name (butanoate).

5) The carbon chains here are also saturated.

Example of this ester is

CH₃CH₂C = O

              |

             O - CH₂CH₃

The name of this compound is ethyl propanoate

Identify whether each of the following is a reason for peer review or a problem with peer review.
Rejects new methods:
Identifies sources of errors:
Directs funding:
Takes time:
Sometimes fails:

Answers

Answer:

hope this helps you

Explanation:

Rejects New Methods: problem with peer review

Identifies sources of errors: reason for peer review

Directs funding: reason for peer review

Takes time: problem with peer review

Sometimes fails: problem with peer review

Answer:

Rejects new methods:  

✔ problem with peer review

Identifies sources of errors:  

✔ reason for peer review

Directs funding:  

✔ reason for peer review

Takes time:  

✔ problem with peer review

Sometimes fails:  

✔ problem with peer review

Explanation:

How does the VSEPR theory explain molecular shape?
A. Valence electrons modify core electron orbitals.
B. Intermolecular forces distort electron bonds.
C. Electron pair attractions pull atoms together.
D. Electron pairs repelling each other push atoms apart.

Answers

Answer:

D. Electron pairs repelling each other push atoms apart

Explanation:

Hope this helps :) I just got it wrong on ap3x so I'm sure this is right

The VSEPR theory explain molecular shape by stating that the Electron pairs repelling each other push atoms apart. Hence, Option (D) is correct

What is VSEPR theory ?

Valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory, is a model used in chemistry to predict the geometry of individual molecules from the number of electron pairs surrounding their central atoms.

It is also named the Gillespie-Nyholm theory after its two main developers, Ronald Gillespie and Ronald Nyholm.

Therefore, The VSEPR theory explain molecular shape by stating that the Electron pairs repelling each other push atoms apart. Hence, Option (D) is correct.

Learn more about VSEPR theory here ;

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Pls pls pls pls pls pls help

Answers

Non living ,bacteria, parasites, fungi and viruses. Viruses are infectious agents. Vaccines. Bacteria are usually singled celled strep throat. Outside, anti fungal, host organism, weaker

Please help thankyou

Answers

Hope this serves helpful to u!!

Hope this helps by the way as well

Good luck!!!

An excess of oxygen reacts with 451.4 g of lead, forming 374.7 g of lead(II) oxide. Calculate the percent yield of the reaction.

Answers

Answer: The percent yield of the reaction is 77.0 %

Explanation:

[tex]2Pb+O_2\rightarrow 2PbO[/tex]

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Number of moles of lead}=\frac{451.4g}{207.2g/mol}=2.18moles[/tex]

[tex]\text{Number of moles of lead oxide}=\frac{374.7g}{223.2g/mol}=1.68moles[/tex]

According to stoichiometry:

2 moles of [tex]Pb[/tex] produces = 2 moles of [tex]PbO_2[/tex]

2.18 moles of [tex]Pb[/tex] is produced by=[tex]\frac{2}{2}\times 2.18=2.18moles[/tex] of [tex]PbO_2[/tex]

Mass of [tex]PbO_2[/tex] =[tex]moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=2.18\times 223.2g/mol=486.6[/tex]

percent yield =[tex]\frac{374.7g}{486.6g}\times 100=77.0\%[/tex]

A chemical equation is shown:
Al + O2 A1203
According to the law of conservation of mass, how many atoms of oxygen exist in the products of this reaction?
6
5
3
2

Answers

Answer:

Well the answer of 1 and 3 is WRONG based on the 1 star review and the answer of 3 is wrong too I just took a test with this question.

Explanation:

Sorry...

Answer:

it's 6

Explanation:

I just took the test and got it right

PLEASE HELP!! I WILL MARK THE 1st ONE BRAINLIEST!

Answers

Answer:

I hope you do well on the test good luck

Explanation:

A. filtration B. sieving C. using a magnet D. decantation
E. evaporation
Directions: Choose the best technique that can be used to separate the substances or
materials in each mixture. Write the letter of your answer on the space before the nu
1. Cornstarch and water
2. Iron and sulfur
3. Rice grains and stones
4. Pebbles and soil
5. Muddy water
6. Ground pepper and water
7. Flour and coarsely ground corn
8. Needles in a box of beads
9. Sesame seeds in soy sauce
10. Pebbles and iron nails
11. Fine sand from rocks
12. Sand from water
13. Gravel and sand
14. Salt and iron filings
15. Pins from assorted buttons
16. Coconut oil from coconut milk
17. Sand and pebbles
18. Pasta from water
19. Sand and thumb tacks
20. Salt solution​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1. Cornstarch and water - decantation

2. Iron and sulfur

3. Rice grains and stones - sieving

4. Pebbles and soil - decantation

5. Muddy water - decantation

6. Ground pepper and water - decantation

7. Flour and coarsely ground corn - sieving

8. Needles in a box of beads - using a magnet

9. Sesame seeds in soy sauce -

10. Pebbles and iron nails - using a magnet

11. Fine sand from rocks - sieving

12. Sand from water - filtration

13. Gravel and sand - sieving

14. Salt and iron filings - sieving

15. Pins from assorted buttons - using a magnet

16. Coconut oil from coconut milk - filtration

17. Sand and pebbles - sieving

18. Pasta from water - sieving

19. Sand and thumb tacks - using a magnet

20. Salt solution - filtration

Why do you need to use soap when you wash oil from your hands

Answers

Answer:

Germs stick to the oil on your hands, and washing with just water doesn't work because oil and water don't mix, but soap dislodges the germs and oil from your hands

Explanation:

Answer:

You need soap to wash the oil off your hands because oil and water don't mix well and makes it difficult to remove  

Explanation:

How many grams of Ag2CO3 will precipitate when excess Na2CO3 solution is added to 40.0 mL of 0.679 M AgNO3 solution

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "[tex]37.45364 \ g[/tex]"

Explanation:

Equation:

[tex]2AgNO_3 (aq) + Na_2CO_3 (aq) \longrightarrow Ag_2CO_3 (s) + 2NaNO_3 (aq)[/tex]

Calculating  the mol of  [tex]AgNO_3[/tex]:

[tex]\to V = 40.0 mL\\\\[/tex]

       [tex]= 40.0 \times 10^{-2} \ L \\\\[/tex]

[tex]\to n = Molarity \times Volume \\\\[/tex]

       [tex]= 0.679 \times 40.0 \times 10^{-2}\\\\= 27.16 \times 10^{-2} \ mol[/tex]

mol of [tex]Ag_2CO_3= \frac{1}{2} \times n\\\\[/tex]

                         [tex]= \frac{1}{2} \times 27.16 \times 10^{-2}\\\\= 13.58 \times 10^{-2}\\\\[/tex]

Calculating the molar mass of [tex]Ag_2CO_3[/tex],:

[tex]= 2\times MM(Ag) + 1 \times MM(C) + 3 \times MM(O)\\\\= 2 \times 107.9 + 1 \times 12.01 + 3 \times 16.0\\\\= 275.81 \ \frac{g}{mol}[/tex]

Calculating the mass of [tex]Ag_2CO_3[/tex],

[tex]m = mol \times molar \ mass[/tex]

   [tex]= 13.38 \times 10^{-2}\ mol \times 2.758 \times 10^2 \ \frac{g}{mol}\\\\= 37.45364 \ g[/tex]

5. What must happen for a seed to emerge from the soil as a seedling?​

Answers

Answer:

It must have sunlight and water and neutrants and be fertilized

Explanation:

1. A student is titrating 0.61 M KOH with 14.5 mL of 0.47 M H2SO4
ii. What volume of 0.61 M KOH is needed to titrate the H2SO4?
ii. What mass of water can be produced if 131 g of the H2SO4 solution react with 225 mL
of 0.61 M KOH?


Can someone help me with this?

Answers

Answer:

M KOH = 0.61 M

V H2SO4 = 14.5 ml

M H2SO4 = 0.47 M

Volume KOH = ?

( V . M . valensi) KOH = (V . M . valensi) H2SO4

V . 0.61 . 1 = 0.47 . 14.5 . 2

V KOH = (0.47 . 14.5 . 2) / 0.61

V KOH = 22.34 ml

see more the answer at the pic

Transmission occurs when waves pass through...



a mirror.


aluminum foil.


plastic wrap.


a steel beam.

Answers

It’s aluminum foil .

Present day glaciers are found primarily in_____

A. Canada and Greenland
B. Canada and Iceland
C. Antarctica and Greenland
D. Antarctica and Iceland

Answers

C. Antarctica and Greenland

How does Newton’s second law apply to the golf tee balanced on the hoop? How does Newton’s second law apply to the golf tee when the hoop is pulled away?

please answer asap

Answers

Answer:

The law applies and it tells us that the object has constant velocity.

Explanation:

Using the second law of motion the momentum remains constant. Therefore, the velocity of the object is constant.

There are total three laws of newtons, first law of newtons, second law of newton and third law of newton. Therefore, when a golf club is subjected to an imbalanced force, its velocity changes, which is according to newton’s second law.

What is newton's second law?

According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, acceleration (gaining speed) occurs when a force acts on a mass (object). Riding a bicycle is a great example of this rule of motion in action. The mass is represented by your bicycle. The force is generated by your leg muscles pulling on the pedals of your bicycle.

The ball remains balanced on the tee due to the balanced forces of gravity downhill and upward. Force equals mass multiplied by acceleration (f=ma). When a golf club is subjected to an imbalanced force, its velocity changes.

Therefore, when a golf club is subjected to an imbalanced force, its velocity changes, which is according to newton’s second law.

To know more about newton's second law, here:

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What is one example of chemical weathering affecting a rock

Answers

Hydration is a type of chemical weathering where water reacts chemically with rock H20

Answer:

one example of chemical weathering is when carbon dioxide mixes with water.

Explanation:

when dioxide mixes with water it creates carbonation.

PLEASE HELP ME!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
WRITE A SHORT PASSAGE ON HOW FIBRES ARE SPUN



HELPPP WILL MARK AS BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer: Spun yarn is made by twisting staple fibers together

To make a cohesive thread Or “single”. Twisting fibers, into yarn in the process called spinning can be dated back to the upper Paleolithic. Yarn spinning was one of the first processes to be industrialized.

Explanation:

Type in the name of the following compounds. Be sure to use the periodic table if needed.

Answers

Answer: Sulfuric Acid

Explanation: correct on edg

Answer:

Sulfuric Acid

Explanation:

correct on edg

Calculate the pH in the titration of 25.0 mL of 0.100 M acetic acid by sodium hydroxide after the addition to the acid solution of 10.0 mL of 0.100 M NaOH. (Ka for acetic acid is 1.8x10-5.)A.8.72B. 12.22C. 7.14D. 4.57

Answers

Answer:

see the pic for more detail

The pH of the solution after the titration has been 1.318.

pH can be defined as the negative logarithmic values of the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution.

The remaining acid solution has been responsible for the pH of the solution.

The moles of acid can be given by:

Moles = Molarity × Volume

Moles of acetic acid = 0.1 M × 0.025 L

Moles of acetic acid = 0.0025 moles

Moles of NaOH = 0.1 M × 0.01 L

Moles of NaOH = 0.001 moles.

By the neutralization reaction, the moles of acid remaining has been:

Mole of acid remaining = Moles of acid - Moles of NaOH

Moles of acid remaining = 0.0025 - 0.001

Moles of acid remaining = 0.0015 moles.

The hydrogen ions liberated by the acetic acid have been equivalent to the moles of acetic acid.

Thus, the moles of hydrogen ions = 0.0015 mol.

The concentration of hydrogen ions has been:

Molarity = [tex]\rm \dfrac{moles}{volume\;(L)}[/tex]

Molarity of hydrogen ion = [tex]\rm \dfrac{0.0015}{0.025\;+\;0.01\lL}[/tex]

Molarity of the hydrogen ion has been = 0.0428 M.

The pH of the solution has been:

pH = -log [Hydrogen concentration]

pH = -log (0.0428)

pH = 1.318.

The pH of the solution after the titration has been 1.318.

For more information about the pH of titration, refer to the link:

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Which material is found in asteroids?

Answers

Answer:

Asteroids are made of rock, metals, and other elements. Some even contain water. Asteroids that are mostly stone sometimes are more likely to lose piles of rubble. Asteroids that are mostly iron are more rock-solid.

Explanation:

Answer:

asteriods are made of rocks.   asteroids that are mostly iron are more, well, rock-solid

Explanation:

Which of the following macromolecule is the main energy source for most living organisms?
A. Nucleic Acids
B. Carbohydrates
C. Lipids
D. Proteins

Answers

Answer:

Carbohydrates

Explanation:

Living things use carbohydrates as their main source of energy. The breakdown of sugars, such as glucose, supplies immediate energy for cell activities. Plants, some animals, and other organisms also use carbohydrates for structural purposes.

I think it is carbohydrates :)

What Happens When Stress builds faults? O Energy is Absorbed O Rock can bend and break O Plates form on the lithosphere O Earthquakes develop at Earths surface

Answers

Answer:

Rock can bend and break

Explanation:

Btw I got it right

When stress builds faults, what happens is that: B. Rock can bend and break.

A rock can be defined as a solid naturally occurring landform that is made up of various minerals.

In Geology, stress can be defined as a force that acts on a rock per unit area.

There are four (4) main types of of stress associated with rocks and these are:

Tension: it is a stress typically caused by rocks pulling apart, which makes them to either increase in length or break apart.Shearing: it is a stress typically caused by rocks being pushed in opposite direction due to the effect of parallel forces.Compression: this is a stress that is caused by rocks pushing together, which makes them to either bend (fold) or fracture (break).Confining stress: it is a stress typically caused by rocks being pushed down by the weight of any material atop it.

In conclusion, rocks can bend and break when stress builds up faults in them.

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Trinitrotoluene (TNT, C7H5N3O6) undergoes complete combustion according to the following balanced chemical equation:
C7H5N3O6(s)+214O2(g)→7CO2(g)+32N2(g)+52H2O(l)

If 25.7 g of TNT is combusted in a 0.500 L container filled with O2 at a pressure of 7.02 bar and a temperature of 298 K, calculate the maximum mass of CO2 that could be produced.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m_{CO2}=8.33gCO2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, since the chemical reaction is:

[tex]C_7H_5N_3O_6(s)+\frac{21}{4} O2(g)\rightarrow 7CO_2(g)+\frac{3}{2} N_2(g)+\frac{5}{2} H_2O(l)[/tex]

Thus, since we have the initial moles of TNT:

[tex]n_{TNT}=25.7g*\frac{1mol}{227.13g} =0.113mol[/tex]

And the initial moles of oxygen given the ideal gas equation:

[tex]n_{O_2}=\frac{6.93atm*0.5L}{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*298K}=0.142molO_2[/tex]

Given the 1:7 mole ratio between TNT and carbon dioxide and the 21/4:7 mole ratio between oxygen and carbon dioxide, we compute the yielded moles by each reactant:

[tex]n_{CO_2}^{by\ TNT}=0.113molTNT*\frac{7molCO_2}{1molTNT}=0.791molCO_2\\\\ n_{CO_2}^{by\ O_2}=0.142molO_2*\frac{7molCO_2}{21/4molO_2}=0.189molCO_2[/tex]

Thus, since oxygen yields less moles of carbon dioxide than TNT, we infer it is the limiting reactant, therefore, the produced mass of carbon dioxide is:

[tex]m_{CO2}=0.189molCO2*\frac{44.01gCO2}{1molCO2}\\\\m_{CO2}=8.33gCO2[/tex]

Best regards!

PLEAE HELP ASAP WILL MARK BRAINLYLIST! Question 2 the answers are under 2

Answers

Answer:

Alkali Metals

Explanation:

They're the most reactive elements in group one.

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