With the aid of block diagrams, construct an open loop and a closed loop

control systems. Then, identify the differences between the two control

structures.

Answers

Answer 1

An open loop control system is a type of control system in which the output does not affect the control action. The block diagram for an open loop control system is shown below:

[Input] --> [Controller] --> [Plant] --> [Output]

A closed loop control system is a type of control system in which the output is used to adjust the control action. The block diagram for a closed loop control system is shown below:

[Input] --> [Controller] --> [Plant] --> [Output] --> [Feedback] --> [Controller]

What is the open and closed loop  about?

In the open loop diagram, the input signal is passed through the controller, which generates an output signal that is used to control the plant. The plant then produces the final output, but this output is not fed back to the controller to adjust the control action.

In the close diagram, the input signal is passed through the controller, which generates an output signal that is used to control the plant. The plant then produces the final output, which is fed back to the controller. This feedback signal is used to adjust the control action, allowing for more precise and accurate control of the plant.

Therefore, main difference between the two control structures is the presence of feedback.

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Related Questions

Intro to JAVA
If you have a class called IceScraper nested within the class Car, which of these would be the correct way to instantiate an IceScraper object?
a) Car.IceScraper ice_scraper = new Car.IceScraper();
b)IceScraper ice_scraper = new Car.IceScraper();
c) IceScraper.Car ice_scraper = new IceScraper.Car();
d) Car.IceScraper ice_scraper = Car.new IceScraper();

Answers

Java is used to create software on many different platforms, including Windows, Mac OS, and the various versions of UNIX. The correct syntax is Car.IceScraper ice_scraper = Car.new IceScraper();

What is mean by JAVA?

Java is an object-oriented programming language used widely in creating applications for internet and web development. It was created in 1995 by Sun Microsystems, which was later acquired by Oracle. Java is a popular language because it is simple to learn and use, and it is secure, reliable and efficient. It also has a large library of existing code that can be reused, making development easier and faster. Java is an interpreted language, meaning that the code is compiled and interpreted by the Java Virtual Machine (JVM).

This makes Java applications more portable than other languages, since the code does not need to be recompiled for each platform.

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which of the following statements related to the regenerator are true? multiple select question. a regenerator with a high effectiveness can save on the amount of fuel used.

Answers

ADP, a molecule associated with the energy-storing ATP, is continuously converted back into ATP by the addition of a phosphate group.

A biological molecule called ATP, commonly referred to as adenosine triphosphate, stores and releases energy for use by living cells. The phosphoanhydride bonds that hold the phosphate groups that make up ATP together are where it stores its energy. When one phosphate link is broken to create an ADP molecule, this energy is released for use during phosphorylation (adenosine diphosphate). It follows that ADP is a molecule related to the energy-storing ATP and that it is continuously converted back into ATP by the addition of a phosphate group. It is true that ADP is a molecule related to the energy-storing ATP, and that by adding a phosphate group to it, it may be converted back into ATP repeatedly. ATP: Adenosine Triphosphate.

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suppose an uncharged solid steel ball, for example, one of the steel balls used in an old-fashioned pinball machine, is resting on a perfect insulator. some small amount of negative charge (say, a few hundred electrons) is placed at the north pole of the ball. if you could check the distribution of the charge after a few seconds, what would you detect?

Answers

After a few seconds, you would detect that the negative charge has spread out over the entire surface of the steel ball. This is because steel is a good conductor of electricity, so the charge quickly distributes itself evenly over the metal surface.

What factors would affect the charge distribution on the surface of the steel ball?The charge distribution on the surface of the steel ball would be affected by several factors. The material properties of the steel ball, such as its electrical conductivity and dielectric constant, would affect how the charge is distributed. The distance between the charged particle and the steel ball, as well as the size of the steel ball, would also be important factors. The presence of any other charged particles or electric fields in the vicinity of the steel ball would also affect the charge distribution. Finally, the shape of the steel ball would also have an effect on the charge distribution, as the charge would tend to be more concentrated at certain points than others.

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The Code reference that specifies the required number of receptacles in a hallway located in non-dwellings is ___. Select N/A (not applicable) if there is not a Code reference for this.
Select one:
a. 210.52(H)
b. 210.52(A)(3)
c. 210.60(B)
d. 210.70(A)(2)(a)
e. none of these

Answers

210.70(A)(2)(a) is a Code reference that specifies the required number of receptacles in a hallway located in non-dwellings. According to this Code reference, a hallway located in a non-dwelling must have at least one receptacle outlet for every 12 feet of hallway length.

This Code reference also specifies that the receptacles must be installed at least 6 feet above the floor and must be accessible. This Code reference is applicable to all hallways located in non-dwellings, including those in commercial and industrial buildings. Additionally, this Code reference specifies that the receptacles must be of the type specified in 210.70(A)(2)(b). This Code reference also specifies that the receptacles must be installed in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions and must be protected by a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI). Finally, this Code reference specifies that the receptacles must be installed in a manner that prevents the use of an extension cord.

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given the wheelbase of the car 138.8 inches, trackwidth 75 inches and loads on tires as follows. determine the longitudinal cg location in inches measured from the front wheel,

Answers

Wheelbase, trackwidth, and tire load data can be used to determine the longitudinal CG location. The distance in inches between the center of gravity and the front wheel.

Wheelbase, trackwidth, and tire load data can be used to determine a car's longitudinal center of gravity (CG) location. The distance between the centers of the front and rear wheels is known as the wheelbase, while the distance between the left and right tire centerlines is known as the trackwidth. The amount of weight on each of the four tires that are in contact with the ground is known as the tire load. The entire weight of the vehicle is divided by the wheelbase and trackwidth, and the resulting number is multiplied by the wheelbase to determine the longitudinal center of gravity (CG) location. The resultant measurement, taken from the front wheel, is the longitudinal CG location in inches.

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neglecting the size of the ball, determine the magnitude va of the basketball's initial velocity. (figure 1) express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Answers

The trajectory displayed is followed by a basketball as it is thrown at an initial speed of 8.5 m/s.

Explain about the initial velocity?

Any object will accelerate as a result of forces acting on it. This acceleration causes a change in the object's velocity. The object's initial velocity is hence its speed prior to the change brought on by acceleration.

The time required is 3 seconds if the terminal velocity of the person is 10 meters per second and the acceleration is 2 meters per second. How fast did that person start moving? u= 10+6 = 16m/s.

When gravitational force is first exerted on an item, its initial velocity indicates how quickly it moves. The final velocity, on the other hand, is a vector number that gauges the speed and direction of a moving object after it has experienced its maximum acceleration.

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a personal fall arrest system must be secured properly to a

Answers

The body harness attachment point for personal fall protection systems must be situated in the middle of the wearer's back, close to the shoulder.

What is the need for a personal fall arrest system?

The body harness attachment point for personal fall protection systems must be situated in the middle of the wearer's back, close to the shoulder. If the free fall distance is 2 feet (0.6 m) or less, the attachment point may be situated in the pre-sternal position. Under the guidance of an expert, PFAS anchors must be able to support at least 5,000 pounds of weight per person or a safety factor of at least two (twice the impact load).

OSHA mandates that fall protection be available at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces, five feet in shipyards, six feet in the construction industry, and eight feet in longshoring industries.

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Complete question:

Fill in the blanks.

A personal fall arrest system must be secured properly to a                       .

Which of the following statements are true for artificial intelligence (AI)? [Choose all that apply]
AI focuses on the broad idea of making a system execute a task
Machine Learning or ML is a subset of AI
AI learns on its own without any input data
A self-driving car is an example of AI

Answers

Machine learning (ml) and artificial intelligence are the fields where the problem of having too many skilled, business-savvy programmers is least likely to occur (ai).

Machine learning (ML), a subtype of artificial intelligence, is the method by which computers learn to recognize patterns or the capacity to continuously learn from and make predictions based on data, then make adjustments without being specifically programmed to do so. The way that machine learning works is quite complex and depends on the task at hand as well as the algorithm used to do it. But at its core, a machine learning model is a computer that scans data for patterns before applying what it learns to perform the task that has been handed to it more effectively. Even the more challenging tasks can be automated by machine learning if they depend on a set of data or rules.

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1. (This is from Review Exercise R4.1 at the end of Chapter 4 of Java for Everyone.) Assume variables SimpleWriter out and int n are already declared in each case. Write a while loop that prints:
a. All squares less than n. For example, if n is 100, print 0 1 4 9 16 25 36 49 64 81.
b. All positive numbers that are divisible by 10 and less than n. For example, if n is 100, print 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90.
c. All powers of two less than n. For example, if n is 100, print 1 2 4 8 16 32 64.
2. (The first four of these are from Review Exercise R4.3 at the end of Chapter 4 of Java for Everyone). Using the kind of tracing tables discussed in Writing and Tracing Loops, provide tracing tables for these loops:

Answers

Inside of this, the two integer variables "squ" and "n" are defined, and then three while loops are introduced. without the header file.

The following list of values that can be calculated using the loop is: Both "n" and "squ" variables are utilized in the first while loop; "squ" is used to calculate the square between 1 and 100 while "n" is used to check the range. The second is that only the n variable is utilized in this case, which calculates the value and checks its range, whereas it is used to calculate the positive integer that is divisible by 10. The loop, which is used to calculate the double of the number, which is in the range of 1 to 100, is utilized in the last while.

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1. A wood board is one of a dozen different parts in a homemade robot kit. The width, depth, and height dimensions of the board are 7. 5 x 14 x 1. 75 inches, respectively. The board is made from southern yellow pine, which has an air dry weight density of. 025 lb/in. 3. A. What is the volume of the wood board? Precision = 0. 0

Answers

This question uses the theory of volume, which states that the volume of an object is the product of its width, depth, and height. The volume of the wood board is 221.25 cubic inches.

What is the volume of an object?

Volume is a measure of the amount of three-dimensional space a substance or object occupies. It is the amount of space that an object or substance occupies, or that is enclosed within a container. It is usually expressed in cubic units, such as liters (L), cubic centimeters (cm3), or cubic meters (m3). The basic formula for calculating the volume of a three-dimensional shape is length x width x height. This formula can be used to calculate the volume of a cube, rectangular prism, cylinder, or other three-dimensional shape.

The steps for the answer as follows:

Step 1: Calculate the volume of the board. This is done by multiplying the width, depth and height of the board together.

Step 2: The width, depth, and height of the board are 7.5, 14, and 1.75 inches, respectively.

Therefore, the volume of the board is 7.5 x 14 x 1.75 = 221.25 cubic inches.

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1. A steel container expands in volume 1% when the pressure with in it is increased by 70Mpa. At standard pressure, it holds 8kg of water; =1000kg/m3. For K=2.05Gpa, when it is filled, how many kilograms of water must be added to increase the pressure to 70Mpa (gage)?

Answers

0.268 kg of water must be added to increase the pressure to 70 Mpa (gage).

Solving for how many kilograms of water must be added to increase the pressure to 70 Mpa (gage):

To find the amount of water needed to increase the pressure to 70Mpa, we need to use the formula:

Change in volume = (Initial volume) x (Change in pressure)

                                            Young's modulus

The initial volume of the container is 8 liters, since the container holds 8kg of water at standard pressure and the density of water is 1000 kg/m³.

So, change in volume = 8 x 10⁻³ m³

We know that the container expands by 1% when the pressure inside it is increased by 70 MPa, and we want to find the amount of water needed to increase the pressure to 70 MPa.

So, Change in pressure = 70 MPa

Young's modulus (K) = 2.05 GPa

Therefore, Change in volume = (8 x 10⁻³) x (70 / 2.05 x 10^9) = 2.68 x 10⁻⁵ m³

To find the amount of water needed to increase the pressure to 70 MPa, we need to multiply the change in volume by the density of water.

So, amount of water needed = (2.68 x 10⁻⁵) x (1000) = 0.268 kg

Therefore, 0.268 kg of water must be added to increase the pressure to 70 Mpa (gage).

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you genetically engineer a strain of yarrowia lipolytica to produce vitamin c. which of the following will be needed for the yeast to produce this vitamin?

Answers

The yeast will need a source of carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen in order to produce vitamin C.

Yarrowia lipolytica is a yeast that can be genetically engineered to produce vitamin C. In order for the yeast to produce this vitamin, it will need a source of carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen. Carbon is needed for the yeast to produce energy, nitrogen is needed for the yeast to synthesize proteins, and oxygen is needed for the yeast to respire and produce energy. Additionally, the yeast will need a source of vitamin C precursors, such as glucose, fructose, and sucrose, in order to produce the vitamin. Finally, the yeast will need a source of vitamins and minerals, such as magnesium, iron, and zinc, in order to produce the vitamin.

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Draw shear Force and bending moment diagram for the beam given below.

Answers

The primary purpose of beams as structural components is to support vertical loads.

What is Force and bending moment?

The highest shear and maximum moment locations, as well as the corresponding magnitudes, should be noted while constructing a beam because there is where the structure is most likely to break.

We must measure the shear force and bending moment at every location along the whole length of the beam in order to identify these important places.

While this method is helpful, you will need a more potent strategy to determine the shear and moment at every point in the item. A shear and bending moment diagram can be made to do this.

Therefore, The primary purpose of beams as structural components is to support vertical loads.

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Consider the following instance variable and method.
private int[] numbers;
/* Precondition: numbers contains int values in no particular order. /
public int mystery(int num)
{
for (int k = numbers.length − 1; k >= 0; k−−)
{
if (numbers[k] < num)
{
return k;
}
}
return -1;
}
Which of the following best describes the contents of numbers after the following statement has been executed?
int m = mystery(n);
a. All values in positions 0 through m are less than n.
b. All values in positions m+1 through numbers.length-1 are less than n.
c. All values in positions m+1 through numbers.length-1 are greater than or equal to n.
d. The smallest value is at position m.
e. The largest value that is smaller than n is at position m.

Answers

E. The largest value that is smaller than n is at position m because the mystery() method returns the position of the largest value that is smaller than n. The method iterates through the array. variables are used.

A variable is a named storage location in a computer program that holds a value that can be changed during the execution of the program. Variables are used to store data and information that can be used throughout the program. Variables can be declared and assigned values in a variety of ways, depending on the programming language being used. Variables can be of different types, such as integers, strings, floats, and booleans. Each type of variable has a different set of characteristics and can be used for different purposes. For example, an integer variable can store a whole number, while a string variable can store a sequence of characters. Variables can also be declared as constants, which means that their value cannot be changed during the execution of the program.

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write a method that takes 2 coordinates in a 2d plane (x, y coordinates) and computes the distance between these two points, according to the distance formula, which is as follows: distance formula this method must be named distance() and it must have 4 int parameters. the first parameter will be the x-coordinate of the first point, the second parameter will be the y-coordinate of the first point, the third parameter will be the x-coordinate of the second point, and the fourth parameter will be the y-coordinate of the second point. this method must return a double. calling distance(0, 5, 0, 0) would return 5.0. you can call your method in the program's main method so you can test whether it works, but you must remove or comment out the main method before checking your code for a score.

Answers

The number of times the second string appears in the first string is returned by a method that takes two String inputs.

In computer programming, a string is often a collection of characters, either as a literal constant or as a kind of variable. Both the former and the latter have movable parts and lengths (after creation). A string is often implemented as a character-encoded array of bytes (or words) that stores a succession of components, usually characters. Typically, a string is considered to be a type of data. Another sequence (or list) data types and structures, such as more general arrays, can also be represented by a string. When a variable is defined to be a string, memory space may be statically allocated for only as long as that variable can be, or it may employ dynamic allocation.

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from the following list, select all the differences between compression strokes of the actual four-stroke spark-ignition engine and the ideal otto cycle. multiple select question. a spark fires in the ideal compression stroke, whereas it fires later in the actual four-stroke cycle. the ideal otto cycle has isentropic compression, while compression in the actual cycle is not isentropic. the working fluid in the actual cycle is a fuel-air mixture, while it is only air in the ideal cycle. the working fluid tempe in the actual cycle is a fuel-air mixture, while it is only air in the ideal cycle.

Answers

The ideal cycle's intake and exhaust strokes are simplified, which is the most noticeable difference between actual four-stroke spark-ignition engine and the ideal otto cycle .

What is ideal otto cycle?The ideal Otto cycle introduces a fuel-air mixture during the induction stroke, compresses it to a much lower compression ratio (around 8:1), and then ignites it with a spark. The combustion causes a sudden increase in pressure while keeping the volume essentially constant.The ideal cycle's intake and exhaust strokes are simplified, which is the most noticeable difference between the two diagrams. Heat Qout is ejected into the environment during the exhaust stroke. The gas leaves the engine and is replaced by a new mixture of air and fuel in a real engine.An Otto cycle is a simplified thermodynamic cycle that describes how a typical spark ignition piston engine works.

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determine each component within the microphone-to-multitrack signal flow in your system, and present it in the form of a block diagram.

Answers

In our diagram, the microphone(s) convert sound waves into an electric current by receiving them from the sound source (through the process of transduction).

How is a microphone signal produced?In our diagram, the microphone(s) convert sound waves into an electric current by receiving them from the sound source (through the process of transduction). The console pre amps receive the electric signal that was created when the audio signal was transformed to an electric signal.Incoming audio, inserts (where your plug-ins go), sends, a pan, and an output level fader are the typical orders in which the signals flow via channel strips in DAWs.The sequence of actions a sound takes is known as the signal flow. Before the sound is sent back through the speakers during the recording of an instrument, it goes through a number of steps.        

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For each of the four types of organizations shown, rate the importance of each factor in terms of making location decisions using L low importance, M moderate importance, and H high importance.

Answers

The rating of the  Local bank  -Steel Mill  - Food Warehouse - Private school are:

Factors:

Convenience -   M L L H

Display area -   L H M L

Operating cost  - H H H M

Clustering  -   L H M M

What is the rating about?

   Convenience: For a local bank, convenience for customers is moderately important, but for a steel mill or food warehouse, it's less important. For a private school, it's high importance.

   Display area: For a local bank, display area is not important, but for a steel mill, it's high importance, for a food warehouse is moderate importance, and for a private school it's low importance.

   Operating cost: For all the types of organization, operating cost is high importance.

   Clustering: For a local bank, clustering is less important, for a steel mill is high importance, for a food warehouse is moderate importance, and for a private school it's moderate importance.

Note: This rating is based on the assumption that the organizations are looking to make a location decision, and these are the factors that are considered most important for them. The importance of each factor can vary depending on the specific situation, and other factors not listed here may also be important.

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Your biology test is in a few days, and you have to study a large amount of material in order to prepare for it. Define all of the following concepts and explain how each could apply to your situation.a. Declarative memoryb. Semantic memoryc. Mnemonic devicesd. Short-term (working) memory

Answers

Short-term memory briefly refers to the record while declarative memory bases itself on names, places, etc., semantic memory bases itself on grammar, and so forth.

The definition of declarative memory?Declarative memory is a sort of memory that is dependent on a particular piece of information, such a name, a certain date, etc.Short-term memory can be described as the memory that maintains information for a brief amount of time, whereas semantic memory is based on the syntactical and grammatical characteristics of a text.In summary, declarative memory refers to names, places, etc., semantic memory refers to grammar, and short-term memory refers to the information for a brief period of time.Short-term memory briefly refers to the record while declarative memory bases itself on names, places, etc., semantic memory bases itself on grammar, and so forth.

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technician a says all differentials are vented. technician b says that a clogged vent can cause the rear axle seal to leak. which technician

Answers

Technician B is correct. Differentials are typically vented to allow air to escape and prevent pressure from building up inside the differential.

If the vent becomes clogged, the pressure inside the differential can build up and cause the rear axle seal to leak. This can lead to oil leaking from the differential, which can cause damage to the differential and other components. It is important to check the vent regularly to ensure that it is not clogged and that the differential is operating properly.  Differentials are a type of gearbox used in vehicles to transfer power from the engine to the wheels. They are typically made up of two or more gears that are connected to each other and to the drive shaft. Differentials are used to allow the wheels to rotate at different speeds, which is necessary when turning a corner. Differentials are also used to provide power to the wheels when accelerating or decelerating. Differentials are typically vented to allow air to escape and prevent pressure from building up inside the differential and are also used in other applications, such as in robotics and industrial machinery.

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Need help to answer.
ASAP.

A furnace wall consists of 125 mm wide refractory brick and 125 mm wide insulating firebrick separated by an air gap. The outside wall is covered with a 12 mm thickness of plaster. The inner surface of the wall is at 11000C and the room temperature is 250C. The heat transfer coefficient from the outside wall surface to the air in the room is 17 W/m2K, and the resistant to heat flow of the air gap is 0. 16K/W. The thermal conductivities of refractory brick, insulating firebrick, and the plaster are 1. 6, 0. 3, and 0. 14 W/mK respectively. Calculate:


(i) the rate of heat loss per unit area of wall surface;


(ii) the temperature at each interface throughout the wall;


(iii) the temperature at the outside surface of the wall.

Answers

The temperature at the outside surface of the wall is  1344 0.8 watts.

What is the temperature at the outside surface of the wall?Determine the loss rate per square foot of the wall surface. Our refractor block brick's thermal resistance is equal to B divided by K. A times one. Thus, this is equal to 1.6 times one divided by 12.5 times 10 to the negative three. Our air gap contributes 0.16 K per W to our thermal resistance. We have three fire bricks as a result. Three divided by K gives us B. A thrice. This equals 0.3 times one divided by 1 25 times 10 to the negative three. Because of our plaster, four equals four divided by B divided by K.Four times our area is equal to 12 x 10 3 / 30.14 x 1 or 4 times our area. Furthermore, our thermal resistance is not equal to one divided by H but rather by A due to the heat transfer from the outside. This makes 1/7. The reason why adding R. One plus R. A plus R. three plus our four plus are ineffective is because of our total net thermal resistance. We thus obtain 0.799 K per W. The rate of heat loss throughout our entire surface area, Q, is equal to T. W minus T. Zero divided by R, or 111 100 minus 25 divided by 0.799, which is 1344 0.8 watts.

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Consider a simple pendulum and compute the magnitude of the restoring force if the mass of the pendulum is 2 kg and the length of the pendulum is 0.5 m. Assume the pendulum is at the surface of the earth at sea level.

Answers

The magnitude of the restoring force if the mass of the pendulum is 2 kg and the length of the pendulum is 0.5 m. The answer is  ∣Fres ∣=9.81 sin θ Nm.

How to find out the pendulum is at the surface of the earth at sea level.?

We are given:

g = 9.8 m/s ^2 - acceleration due gravity

m = 2 kg - mass of body attached on the string

l = 0.5 m  - length of pendulum

Required.

We are asked to find the magnitude of the restoring force under given conditions.

Step2:

First, we need to consider a given situation. In our case, we have a simple pendulum with a mass of the pendulum that is 2 kg, and a length of the pendulum is 0.5 m. Important to emphasize is that the observed pendulum is at the surface of the earth at sea level.

The restoring force for the pendulum has the units of the moment (generally restoring force need not have units of force) and depends on the angle that the pendulum closes with the vertical.

∣Fres ∣=m g l sin θ

Step3:

Finally, ​​we need to substitute known values into equation (1) and solve it.

Calculation method.

∣Fres ∣=m g l sin θ

         = (2 kg) (9.80 m/s^2) (0.5 m) sin θ

         =19.6 N (0.5m) sin θ

          =9.80 sin θ N m

The magnitude of the restoring force is ∣Fres ∣=9.81 sin θ Nm

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FILL IN THE BLANK When a non-motor-operated electrical appliance lacks an overcurrent protective device rating, NEC 422.11(E) states that the branch circuit overcurrent protection shall be ____.

Answers

TRUE, additional overcurrent protection is utilized for equipment's internal circuits and parts, as well as for luminaires, appliances, and other types of equipment.

It shall be permitted to function as a substitute for needed branch-circuit overcurrent devices or in place of the required branch-circuit protection. When supplemental overcurrent protection is applied for internal circuits and equipment parts, it must not be used in place of the essential branch-circuit protection or as a replacement for needed branch-circuit overcurrent devices on luminaires, appliances, and other equipment. Additional overcurrent protection devices are not required. Each ungrounded conductor needs to have a series-connected fuse, overcurrent trip device, or circuit breaker. A current transformer and an overcurrent relay together make up an overcurrent trip device.

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questiona test car and its driver, with a combined mass of 600 kg, are moving along a straight, horizontal track when a malfunction causes the tires to stop rotating. the car skids to a halt with constant acceleration, leaving skid marks on the road during the whole time it skids. which two of the following measurements, taken together, would allow engineers to find the total mechanical energy dissipated during the skid? select two answers.

Answers

The two measurements that, taken together, would allow engineers to find the total mechanical energy dissipated during the skid are:

A. The length of the skid marks

C. The coefficient of static friction between the tires and the track.

The length of the skid marks can be used to determine the distance over which the car decelerated and came to a stop.

This distance, combined with the car's mass, can be used to calculate the work done by the friction force (which is equal to the mechanical energy dissipated) using the equation:

Work = force x distance

The coefficient of static friction between the tires and the track is necessary to calculate the friction force.

The friction force can be determined using the equation:

Friction force = coefficient of static friction x normal force

The normal force can be calculated from the car's mass and the acceleration due to gravity.

By combining the length of the skid marks (distance) with the coefficient of static friction, engineers can determine the total mechanical energy dissipated during the skid.

Hence, option A and option C are correct.

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Complete question:

A test car and its driver, with a combined mass of 600 kg, are moving along a straight,horizontal track when a malfunction causes the tires to stop rotating. The car skids to a halt with constant acceleration, leaving skid marks on the road during the whole time it skids. Which two of the following measurements, taken together, would allow engineers to find the total mechanical energy dissipated during the skid?

A. The length of the skid marks

B. The contact area of each tire with the track.

C. The coefficent of static frction between the tires and the track.

D. The coefficent of static frction between the tires and the track.

what is situations would it be possible to use a utp cable standard such as 1000base-cx instead of a fiber-optic cable standard such as 1000base-lx or 1000base-t?

Answers

If the 1000BASE-T Ethernet connection's allowed distance limitation is disregarded.

For infrastructure applications, Cat 5e utp cable models are created; they give the networks that use them the ability to send data securely, without packet loss, and without any speed loss during operations. Both specify Ethernet connection, but 1000BASE-T at 1 Gb/s. Additionally, both are made to operate on up to 100 meters of four-pair, 100 ohm-impedance twisted-pair cables. We can infer from this data that the transmission speed will decrease significantly if the 1000BASE-T Ethernet connection's permitted distance constraint is disregarded and the frames are sent across a 300 meter Cat5e cable segment. The transmission speed will decrease noticeably if the 1000BASE-T Ethernet connection's permitted distance limitation is disregarded and the frames are delivered over a 300-meter Cat5e cable segment.

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Use your knowledge about how basalt provinces form to place the following events in sequence from oldest to youngest.

Answers

The correct sequence from oldest to youngest is: Large mantle plume begins to rise, Pyroclastic Ash Flow, Aa Lava Flow.

The large mantle plume is the first event in the sequence, as it is believed to be the underlying cause of the other events. Pyroclastic Ash Flow is second in the sequence, as it is a result of the mantle plume, and Aa Lava Flow is third in the sequence, as it is the result of the Pyroclastic Ash Flow.

Basalt provinces are large areas of basaltic rock that form on the Earth's surface. They are created when large amounts of molten basaltic rock, or magma, erupts from the mantle and pools on the surface of the Earth. The magma cools and solidifies into a type of igneous rock known as basalt.

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how to make demultiplexer using or gates?​

Answers

Answer:

A demultiplexer (DEMUX) is a digital circuit that routes a single input line to one of several output lines. It can be implemented using OR gates.

Here's one way to make a 2-to-4 demultiplexer using OR gates:

Begin by connecting the input line to the input of the first OR gate.

Connect one of the select lines to the second input of the first OR gate.

Connect the output of the first OR gate to one of the outputs.

Connect the second select line to the second input of the second OR gate.

Connect the output of the first OR gate to one input of the second OR gate.

Connect the output of the second OR gate to the second output.

Repeat steps 4-6 for the remaining outputs.

By this way you can construct a demultiplexer using OR gates.

It's important to note that the number of select lines must be equal to the number of bits required to select the output. In this example, we used 2 select lines to control the 4 outputs, so we only needed 2 bits to select the output.

T/F the progress bar indicates how many concepts you have completed, how many are in progress, and how many are still left in the assignment.

Answers

The progress bar indicates how often concepts that have completed, how many still are in progress, and how many are left in the assignment, indicating that the given statement is true.

What is progress bar?The progress bar on your assignment page is an excellent way to monitor your progress.It shows how many concepts you've finished, how many are currently in progress, and how many are still outstanding. Knowing this information will assist you in planning and prioritizing your tasks, allowing you to complete the assignment on time and to the best of your ability.The assignment tracker's progress bar is a great way to keep track of your progress. It shows how many concepts you've completed, how many are in progress, and how many are still outstanding.Therefore, The progress bar displays how many concepts you have completed, how many are still being worked on, and how many are left in the assignment.

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if the handle of an installed motor starter is in the center position, what condition does this indicate?

Answers

The two essential parts of a magnetic motor starter are an overload relay and a magnetic contactor.

A solenoid relay known as a magnetic contactor is made up of an inductive coil that is wrapped around a magnetic core, moveable contacts that are connected to movable armatures, stationary contacts that are linked in series with the lines to the motor, and moveable contacts that are linked to stationary contacts. When an electric current is passed through the wire coil, a magnetic field is created. The moving contacts cross the gap between the stationary contacts as a result of the armature being drawn into this field, starting the motor. A spring continuously tries to open the connections, but as long as there is voltage at the coil, magnetic forces will win out.

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Problem 2. How many bits are needed to store the following data? (8 points)

a. String of 6 ASCII characters

b. Decimal number equal to 27

c. Binary number equal to 1010101

d. One Kilobyte (KB) of data

Answers

String of 6 ASCII characters are needed to store the following data.

how many bits can something be stored?In three bits, there are 2 * 2 * 2 values , or 8. and so forth. Thus, at least two bits are required to hold three values. To store more than 256 values, you do indeed require more than 8 bits, as 28 equals 256.8 bits make up one byte. The usage of hex form is a more condensed method for humans to record lengthy bit strings (hex is just notation; the bit string still consists of 0s and 1s inside the machine). Groups of 4 bits each make up the bit string's division.

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