WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST HELPPP FASTER PLEASE l ONLY RIGHT ANSWER!!!!! l

How can spectroscopy and infrared technology be useful in space?

They can enhance speed by making spacecraft fuel more efficient.
They can measure magnetic fields produced by astronomical bodies.
They can provide an emergency escape to the astronaut from a space center.
They can determine the elements that make up the surface of astronomical bodies.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: D. They can determine the elements that make up the surface of astronomical bodies.

Explanation: Spectroscopy and infrared technology are useful in space because they allow scientists to determine the elements that make up the surface of astronomical bodies, such as planets, moons, and asteroids.

Spectroscopy involves the analysis of light or radiation emitted or absorbed by these bodies.  When light interacts with matter, it gets absorbed or emitted in specific wavelengths that correspond to the energy levels of atoms and molecules.  By studying the pattern of these wavelengths, scientists can identify the unique "fingerprint" or spectral lines of elements and compounds.

Infrared technology, on the other hand, detects and measures the infrared radiation emitted by objects.  This radiation is produced due to the thermal energy or heat emitted by celestial bodies.  By analyzing the specific wavelengths of infrared radiation, scientists can gain insights into the composition and temperature of these bodies.

By combining spectroscopy and infrared technology, scientists can gather valuable data about the chemical composition of astronomical bodies.  This information helps in understanding the geological processes, formation, and evolution of these bodies.  It also provides insights into the presence of specific elements or compounds that may be important for studying habitability, potential resources, or even the origins of life in the universe.

Learn more about spectroscopy here: https://brainly.com/question/13329452.


Related Questions

Which two factors affect the amount of thermal energy an object has?
A. The amount of motion its particles have
B. The mass of the object
c. The directions in which its particles are moving
D. The amount of space between its particles

Answers

The two factors that affect the amount of thermal energy an object has are;

A. The amount of motion its particles haveD. The amount of space between its particles

What is thermal energy?

Thermal energy  can be regarded as the energy which is been contained within a system it can be considered as the one that is responsible for its temperature.

It should be noted that the Heat is the flow of thermal energy and it can be seen as opne that deals with how heat is transferred between different systems .

Learn more about thermal energy at:

https://brainly.com/question/19666326

#SPJ1

A portable power source is available for travelers who need electricity for
appliances. The power scurce provides 54 W of power to operate an air
compressor for inflating tires. This compressor draws 4.5 A of current when
connected to the power supply. What is the voltage across the compressor?

Answers

The voltage across the compressor is 12 V.

Power of the power source, P = 54 W

Current utilized, I = 4.5 A

The equation for power of a circuit is given by,

P = VI

Therefore, voltage across the compressor,

V = P/I

V = 54/4.5

V = 12 V

To learn more about power of a circuit, click:

https://brainly.com/question/28875498

#SPJ1

A cube of ice is taken from the freezer at -8.7°C and placed in a 104 g glass cup filled with 330 g of water. Both the water & the cup are at 22.5°C. Eventually the system reaches thermal equilibrium at 15.4°C. Determine Qcup,
Qwater (for the water initially in the cup), Qice, & the mass of the ice.
Quip=
Qwater =
Qice =
Mice =

Answers

The value of the heat changes is as follows:

Qcup = -271 JQwater = -12284 JQice = 3951 JMice = 38.95 g

What is the heat quantity of the cup, Qcup?

The heat quantity of the cup, Qcup is calculated using the formula below:

Q = mcΔT

where;

Q is the heat absorbed or released,m is the mass of the substance,c is its specific heat capacity,ΔT is the change in temperature.

The heat absorbed by the glass cup, Qcup will be:

Qcup = 104 * 0.385 * (15.4- 22.0)

Qcup = -271 J

The heat absorbed by the water, Qwater will be:

Qwater = 330 * 4.184 * *(15.4 - 22.5)

Qwater = -12284 J

The mass of the ice, Mice, that melted will be:

Heat absorbed by ice = Heat released by water + heat released by cup

-MiceΔHf = Qwater + Qcup

where

ΔHf is the heat of fusion of ice = 333.55 J/g

Mice = -(Qwater + Qcup) / ΔHf

Mice = -(-1228 - 271) / 333.55

Mice = 38.95 g

Finally, the heat absorbed by the ice will be:

Qice = mcΔT

Qice = (38.95 g) (2.108 J/g°C) (15.4°C - (-8.7°C))

Qice = 3951 J

Learn more about heat capacity at: https://brainly.com/question/28825214

#SPJ1

2) Let the angle 8 be the angle that the vector à makes with the I, the x-direction. Find the angle
for the vectors with the following components:
a) Ax=2.00 m and Ay--1.00 m
b) Ax=2.00 m and Ay= 1.00 m
c) Ax= -2.00 m and Ay 1.00
d) Ax= -2.00 m and Ay-1.00 m

Answers

(a) Ax=2.00 m and Ay--1.00 m, the angle of the vector is  153.4⁰.

(b) Ax=2.00 m and Ay= 1.00 m, the angle of the vector is 26.6⁰.

(c) Ax= -2.00 m and Ay 1.00 m, the angle of the vector is 333.43⁰.

(d) Ax= -2.00 m and Ay = -1.00 m, the angle of the vector is 206.6⁰.

What is the angle of the vectors?

The angle of the vectors is known as the direction of the vectors and it is calculated as follows

(a) Ax=2.00 m and Ay--1.00 m, the angle of the vector;

tan θ = Ay/Ax

tan θ = (-1/2)

θ = arc tan (-1/2)

θ = -26.6⁰ = (180 - 26.6⁰)  = 153.4⁰ (2nd quadrant).

(b) Ax=2.00 m and Ay= 1.00 m, the angle of the vector;

tan θ = Ay/Ax

tan θ = (1/2)

θ = arc tan (1/2)

θ = 26.6⁰ (1st quadrant).

(c) Ax= -2.00 m and Ay 1.00 m, the angle of the vector;

tan θ = Ay/Ax

tan θ = (-1/2)

θ = arc tan (-1/2)

θ = -26.6⁰ = (360 - 26.6⁰) =  333.43⁰ (4th quadrant).

(d) Ax= -2.00 m and Ay = -1.00 m, the angle of the vector;

tan θ = Ay/Ax

tan θ = (1/2)

θ = arc tan (1/2)

θ = 26.6⁰ =  (180 + 26.6⁰) = 206.6⁰ (3rd quadrant).

Learn more angles of vectors here: https://brainly.com/question/26700114

#SPJ1

Two balloons with charges of 5 nC and -4 nC attract each other with a radius of 2.5 cm. Determine the force between the two balloons.

Answers

Answer:
The force between the two balloons can be calculated using Coulomb's law:

F = k * (q1 * q2) / r^2

Substituting the given values, we get:

F = 9 × 10^9 * (5 × 10^-9 * (-4 × 10^-9)) / (0.025)^2

F ≈ -1.44 × 10^-4 N

The force between the two balloons is approximately -1.44 × 10^-4 N. The negative sign indicates that the force is attractive.

SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ASAP?!

A neutron and a proton combine to form a nucleus. How does the sum of the masses of the nucleons that make up the nucleus compare with the mass of the nucleus itself?

Answers

The nucleons have less mass, because matter is converted into binding energy. Option D is correct.

During the process of combining a neutron and a proton to form a nucleus, a small amount of mass is converted into binding energy. This is due to the strong nuclear force that holds the nucleus together. The mass of the nucleus is slightly less than the sum of the masses of the individual nucleons, and the difference in mass is referred to as the mass defect.

This mass defect is related to the binding energy of the nucleus through Einstein's famous equation E=mc², where E is energy, m is mass, and c is the speed of light. The mass defect represents the amount of mass that is converted into binding energy to hold the nucleus together. Option D is correct.

To know more about nucleons, here

brainly.com/question/17116720

#SPJ1

A 20 kg child is on a swing that hangs from 2.6-m-long chains. What is her maximum speed if she swings out to a 50 degree angle?

Answers

To find the maximum speed of the child on the swing, we can use the conservation of energy principle, which states that the total energy of a system is conserved.

At the highest point of the swing, the child has maximum potential energy and zero kinetic energy. At the lowest point of the swing, the child has maximum kinetic energy and zero potential energy. Therefore, the total energy of the system remains constant, and we can write:

PE = KE

where PE is the potential energy and KE is the kinetic energy.

The potential energy of the child on the swing can be calculated as:

PE = mgh

where m is the mass of the child, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the swing at the highest point. Since the swing hangs from 2.6-m-long chains, the height of the swing at the highest point is:

h = 2.6 m - 2.6 m cos(50°) = 1.32 m

Substituting the values, we get:

PE = (20 kg)(9.81 m/s^2)(1.32 m) = 258.2 J

At the lowest point of the swing, all the potential energy is converted to kinetic energy. The kinetic energy of the child on the swing can be calculated as:

KE = (1/2)mv^2

where v is the speed of the child at the lowest point. Substituting the values, we get:

KE = (1/2)(20 kg)v^2

Equating the potential and kinetic energies, we get:

PE = KE
mgh = (1/2)mv^2
2gh = v^2
v = sqrt(2gh)

Substituting the values, we get:

v = sqrt(2 × 9.81 m/s^2 × 1.32 m) = 4.06 m/s

Therefore, the maximum speed of the child on the swing is 4.06 m/s.

A toy racing car moves with constant speed around the circle shown below. When it is at point A its coordinates are x = 0, y = 3 m and its velocity is (6 m/s)ˆi. When it is at point B its velocity and acceleration are

Answers

The speed of the car is 6 m/s. The acceleration vector at point B has a direction of (-1, -1) and a magnitude of approximately 16.97 m/s².

We can start by finding the speed of the toy car. Since it is moving with constant speed around the circle, its speed is the same at points A and B. To find the speed, we can use the fact that the velocity vector has a magnitude equal to the speed:

|v| = √((6 m/s)²) = 6 m/s

So the speed of the car is 6 m/s.

Next, we can find the direction of the velocity vector at point B. We know that the car is moving around a circle centered at the origin, and that point B is on the circle. Therefore, the velocity vector at point B is tangent to the circle and perpendicular to the line connecting the origin to point B.

The line connecting the origin to point B is given by:

y = (0 - 3)/(0 - (-3)) * (x - (-3)) + 0

y = -x + 3

The velocity vector at point B is therefore perpendicular to this line, which means it has a direction given by the vector (1, -1).

Finally, we can find the acceleration vector at point B. Since the car is moving with constant speed around a circle, it is undergoing uniform circular motion, which means it is accelerating towards the center of the circle. The magnitude of the acceleration is given by:

a = v² / r

where v is the speed and r is the radius of the circle. We don't know the radius of the circle, but we can find it using the fact that point B lies on the circle. The distance from the origin to point B is:

d = √((-3 - 0)² + (0 - 3)²) = 3√(2) m

Therefore, the radius of the circle is:

r = d / 2 = (3√(2)) / 2 m

Substituting in the values for v and r, we get:

a = (6 m/s)² / ((3√(2)) / 2 m) ≈ 16.97 m/s²

To find the direction of the acceleration vector, we can use the fact that it is pointing towards the center of the circle. The center of the circle is at the origin, so the acceleration vector at point B is given by the vector (-3, 0) minus the vector (0, 3), which is:

(-3, 0) - (0, 3) = (-3, -3)

To know more about velocity, here

brainly.com/question/17127206

#SPJ1

drawing shows a force vector that has a magnitude of 475 newtons.
Find the
(a) X,
(b) y, and
(c) z components of the vector.

Answers

X, Y, and Z components of the vector are 398, 384 and 279 resp.

Vector is a physical quantity which has both magnitude and direction. Vector A can be written as A = a₁i + a₂j + a₃k where a₁, a₂, a₃ are components along X, Y, Z axis resp. and i,j,k, are the unit vectors along X,Y,Z axis resp.

In this figure

vector F is at angle 36° from y axis, hence

x = Fcos33 = 475cos33 = 398 N

y = Fcos36 = 475cos36 = 384 N

z = Fsin36 =  475sin36 = 279 N

The vector can be written as

F = 398i + 384j + 279k

Hence x, y and z components of this force is 398, 384 and 279 resp.

To know more about Vector :

https://brainly.com/question/13322477

#SPJ1.

In the figure, point P2 is at perpendicular distance R= 20.6 cm from one end of straight wire of length L = 12.2 cm carrying current i = 0.780 A. (Note that the wire is not long.) What is the magnitude of the magnetic field at P₂?

Answers

The magnitude of the magnetic field at P₂ is 6.06 x 10⁻⁵ T.

Using the Biot-Savart Law, we can determine the magnetic field at point P2 due to the current-carrying wire. The magnitude of the magnetic field B at P2 is given by:

B = μ₀i/4π (sinθ₁ - sinθ₂)

where μ₀ is the magnetic constant, i is the current, θ₁ is the angle between the wire and the line joining the wire and point P₂, and θ₂ is the angle between the wire and the line perpendicular to the wire and passing through point P₂.

From the given diagram, we can see that sinθ₁ = L/2R and sinθ₂ = (R - L/2)/R. Substituting these values and the given values of i, L, and R into the equation, we get:

B = (4π x 10⁻⁷ Tm/A) x 0.780 A / 4π (L/2R - (R - L/2)/R)

= 6.06 x 10⁻⁵ T

As a result, the magnetic field magnitude at P₂ is 6.06 x 10⁻⁵ T.

To know more about the Magnetic field, here

https://brainly.com/question/13148187

#SPJ1

Which of the following would you expect to be a strong electrolyte in solution?

Answers

The following would expect to be a strong electrolyte in solution (b) KCI is correct option.

When dissolved in water, a strong electrolyte produces a large concentration of ions in solution by totally dissociating into ions.  The following compounds are typically strong electrolytes in solution according to this definition:

Al(OH)₃ (aluminum hydroxide) is a weak electrolyte. It does not dissociate significantly into ions in solution, resulting in a low electrical conductivity.KCl (potassium chloride) is a strong electrolyte. It completely dissociates into potassium ions (K⁺) and chloride ions (Cl⁻) in solution, resulting in a high concentration of ions and a high electrical conductivity.PbI₂ (lead(II) iodide) is a weak electrolyte. It does not dissociate significantly into ions in solution, resulting in a low electrical conductivity.

These substances readily dissociate into ions in water and exhibit high electrical conductivity, making them strong electrolytes in solution.

Therefore, the correct option is (b).

The complete question is,

Which of the following would be a strong electrolyte in solution?

a) Al(OH)₃ b) KCI c) Pbl₂

To know more about electrolyte

https://brainly.com/question/30861174

#SPJ1

Which item is a piece of golf equipment that supports the ball so the player can strike it?
O fairway
O divot
O par
O tee

Answers

its a golf tee. so D

The figure shows wire 1 in cross section; the wire is long and straight, carries a current of 4.20 mA out of the page, and is at distance d₁ = 2.58 cm from a surface. Wire 2. which is parallel to wire 1 and also long, is at horizontal distance d-5.05 cm from wire 1 and carries a current of 6.88 mA into the page. What is the x component of the magnetic force per unit length on wire 2 due to wire 1?

Answers

Wire 1 in cross section; the wire is long and straight, carries a current of 4.20 mA out of the page, and is at distance d₁ = 2.58 cm from a surface. Wire 2. which is parallel to wire 1 and also long, is at horizontal distance d-5.05 cm from wire 1 and carries a current of 6.88 mA.

To find the x component of the magnetic force per unit length on wire 2 due to wire 1, we can use the formula for the magnetic force between two parallel current-carrying wires we get

F = μ₀I₁I₂/(2πd)

Where F is the magnetic force per unit length, μ₀ is the magnetic constant (4π x [tex]10^{-7}[/tex]Tm/A), I₁ and I₂ are the currents in the wires, and d is the distance between the wires.

In this problem, we need to find the x component of the magnetic force per unit length on wire 2 due to wire 1. We can break down the problem into components by considering the direction of the magnetic field due to wire 1 at the position of wire 2. The magnetic field due to wire 1 will be perpendicular to both wire 1 and wire 2, and will be directed into the page.

To find the x component of the magnetic force, we need to consider the component of the magnetic force that is perpendicular to wire 2. This component will be directed along the x axis, and will have a magnitude of

[tex]F_{x}[/tex] = Fsinθ

Where θ is the angle between the direction of the magnetic force and the x axis. Since the magnetic force is directed into the page, θ is 90 degrees, and sinθ = 1.

Substituting the values given in the problem, we get

F = (4π x [tex]10^{-7}[/tex]Tm/A)(4.20 x[tex]10^{-3}[/tex] A)(6.88 x [tex]10^{-3}[/tex]A)/(2π*0.0258 m)

F = 3.99 x [tex]10^{-10}[/tex] N/m

Therefore, the x component of the magnetic force per unit length on wire 2 due to wire 1 is

[tex]F_{x}[/tex] = Fsinθ= (3.99 x [tex]10^{-10}[/tex] N/m)(1) = 3.99 x [tex]10^{-10}[/tex] N/m

Hence, the x component of the magnetic force per unit length on wire 2 due to wire 1 is 3.99 x [tex]10^{-10}[/tex] N/m.

To know more about cross section here

https://brainly.com/question/31476632

#SPJ1

As explained by the second law of thermodynamics, which example of energy transformation could never occur?
A.**The 400 J of heat added to the operating gas of a heat engine is transformed into 400 J of work.
B.The 400 J of kinetic energy of a rolling ball is transformed into 400 J of heat.
C.A refrigerator removes 100 cal of heat from a bottle of milk while using 75 cal of electrical energy.
D.A heat engine does 25 J of work while expelling 10 J of heat to the cold reservoir.

Answers

The example of energy transformation that could never occur, as explained by the second law of thermodynamics, is the 400 J of heat added to the operating gas of a heat engine is transformed into 400 J of work. Option A is correct.

The second law of thermodynamics states that in any energy transformation, the total entropy (measure of disorder) of a closed system will always increase or remain constant. It means that some energy will always be wasted as heat and cannot be completely converted into useful work. The second law of thermodynamics is a fundamental law of nature that governs energy transformations.

It states that in any energy transformation process, the total entropy (measure of disorder) of a closed system will always increase or remain constant. Entropy can be thought of as a measure of the amount of energy that is unavailable to do useful work. It is impossible to transform all 400 J of heat into work without generating any waste heat. This is because the heat engine must expel some heat to the cold reservoir to comply with the second law. Option A is correct.

To know more about the Energy transformation, here

https://brainly.com/question/13592831

#SPJ1

calculate the potential energy of a 11kg object that is 11m off the ground

Answers

The potential energy of an 11kg object that is 11m off the ground is 1199.8J.

The potential energy of the body is defined as the energy which is possessed by the body when the position of the body is at rest. When the object is at rest the potential energy is possessed by the body and then when the body starts moving the potential energy is converted into kinetic energy.

The potential energy of a body is given by the expression:

P.E=mgh;

where 'm' is the mass of the body which is given as 11kg given in the question, and 'g' is the acceleration due to gravity which is equal to (9.8 m/s^2).

So the potential energy here is:

P.E = (11kg)*(9.8 m/s^2)*(11m)

P.E = 1199.8 Joules.

Therefore, the potential energy of an 11kg object that is 11m off the ground is 1199.8J.

Learn more about Potential Energy at:

https://brainly.com/question/30120758

2. Single Choice
In a transverse wave, the individual particle of the medium ( )

A: moves in a circle.
B: moves in ellipses.
C: move parallel to the direction of the wave's travel.
D: move perpendicular to the direction in which the waves travel.

Answers

D: move perpendicular to the direction in which the waves travel.

which substance listed in the chart is made up of the most atoms

Answers

All substance listed in the chart is made up of the atoms.

Atom is smallest entity of a substance. Body is made up of atoms. it is basic building block of a body. An atom consist of electrons, protons and neutrons as sub atomic particle. whole mass of the atom is concentrated at the center of the atom which we call it as nucleus, nucleus consist of proton and neutron. Electron revolve around the nucleus at determined(fixed) orbit. Total number of protons in the atom decides the atomic number and the elements in the periodic table. The electrons which are completely filled orbitals are called as core shell electrons and which are not filled completely are called as valence electron. valence electrons are responsible for physical and chemical properties of the element. Elements which are on same column in periodic table have same number of valence electrons . Hence they have same properties.

To know more about Atom :

https://brainly.com/question/30898688

#SPJ1.

Which is an accurate definition of an element?

Question 2 options:

Something that can burn


Something that cannot be broken down into simpler substances through chemical reactions


Something that is essential to living things


Something that combines with hydrogen

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Something that cannot be broken down into simpler substances through chemical reactions

A simple circuit contains a battery connected with wires to a small bulb that has a resistance of 150 ohms. If the power dissipated by the bulb is 0.4 W, what is the voltage of the battery?

Remember to identify all data (givens and unknowns), list equations used, show all your work, and include units and the proper number of significant digits to receive full credit.

Answers

Answer: The answer is 7.75v

Explanation; As we know,

                                    power dissipated= (voltage)^2/resistance

                                             0.4w = v^2/150  

                                                 v^2=0.4w*150ohm

                                                   v^2=60

                                                     v=7.75v

What areas of daily life are the effects of the laws of physics seen?

Answers

Answer: Our day-to-day life highly relates to physics.

Explanation: We know that in physics there are many laws such as gravitational laws, laws of friction, and inertia.For example

When we drive a car, and suddenly apply the bake the drive moves forward. This is actually the LAW OF INERTIA.If we placed a ball on the surface it does not change its position until a force is applied. When we placed an object on the surface of the earth, it does not change its position and size until an external force is applied. This is an example of NEWTON'S FIRST LAW.Writing with a ballpoint pen is another example of a LAW OF GRAVITY. When we write with a ballpoint pen the ball spins and because of the gravity the ink travel to the paper.

       

Construct a parallel-plate capacitor where a second line of charges equal in size and opposite in charge are placed below the line of positive charges. Examine what the "E-field" is like between the plates using a sensor.

Answers

A capacitor with two lines of charge on its parallel plates. The bottom plate has an equal line of negative charges that are the opposite in charge to the positive charges on the top plate, while the top plate has a line of positive charges.

As a result, an electric field (E-field) is produced between the plates that can be measured with a sensor.

In a parallel-plate capacitor, the E-field between the plates is uniform and pointed perpendicularly to the plates. It is represented by the equation E = σ/ε, where ε is the permittivity of the medium between the plates and σ is the charge density (charge per unit area) on the plates.

In this instance, the charge density on the top and bottom plates is the same but with opposing signs since the lines of charges on the plates are equal in size and opposite in charge. Assume that the top plate has positive charges and the bottom plate has negative charges, and that the charge density on both plates equals.

A sensor placed between the capacitor's plates will now allow us to measure the E-field, which will reveal that it is constant and perpendicular to the plates. E = σ/ε, where σ, is the charge density and is the permittivity of the medium between the plates, will be the magnitude of the E-field.

To know more about charges

https://brainly.com/question/28941594

#SPJ4

How would the pollution from 2 coal plants compare if the first plant were twice as energy efficient as the second one?

Answers

The pollution from the first plant would be half that of the second plant for the same amount of energy produced.

The energy efficiency of a coal plant refers to the amount of energy produced per unit of fuel consumed. If the first plant is twice as energy efficient as the second plant, it means that it can produce the same amount of energy using half the amount of fuel.

Since pollution from coal plants is directly proportional to the amount of fuel consumed, the first plant would produce half the pollution of the second plant for the same amount of energy produced. This assumes that the two plants have the same level of emissions per unit of fuel consumed, which may not necessarily be the case.

To know more about pollution, here

brainly.com/question/28519286

#SPJ1

An electron that has a velocity with x component 2.0 × 106 m/s and y component 3.0 x 106 m/s moves through a uniform magnetic field with x component 0.024 T and y component -0.12 T. (a) Find the magnitude of the magnetic force on the electron. (b) Repeat your calculation for a proton having the same velocity.

Answers

The magnetic force on a charged particle moving through a magnetic field is given by the following formula:

F = q * v * B * sin(theta)

where
- F is the magnetic force
- q is the charge of the particle
- v is the velocity of the particle
- B is the magnetic field
- theta is the angle between the velocity and the magnetic field

(a) For an electron, q = -1.6 x 10^-19 C, v = (2.0 x 10^6) i + (3.0 x 10^6) j m/s, B = (0.024) i - (0.12) j T, and theta = 90 degrees (since the velocity is perpendicular to the magnetic field).

Plugging in the values, we get:

F = (-1.6 x 10^-19) * ((2.0 x 10^6) i + (3.0 x 10^6) j) * ((0.024) i - (0.12) j) * sin(90 degrees)

F = 4.8 x 10^-13 N

Therefore, the magnitude of the magnetic force on the electron is 4.8 x 10^-13 N.

(b) For a proton, q = 1.6 x 10^-19 C (since the proton has a positive charge), and all other values are the same as for the electron.

Plugging in the values, we get:

F = (1.6 x 10^-19) * ((2.0 x 10^6) i + (3.0 x 10^6) j) * ((0.024) i - (0.12) j) * sin(90 degrees)

F = -1.2 x 10^-14 N

Therefore, the magnitude of the magnetic force on the proton is 1.2 x 10^-14 N.

Water runs into a fountain, filling all the pipes, at a steady rate of 0.757 m3/s. (A) How fast will it shoot out of a hole 4.51cm in diameter? (B) At what speed will it shoot out if the diameter of the hole is three times as large?

Answers

(A)The water will shoot out of the hole at a speed of 4.77 m/s, and the pressure of the water at the hole will be 9.91 × 10^4 Pa, and (B) The water will shoot out of the larger hole at a speed of 0.529 m/s, and the pressure of the water at the hole will be 1.012 × 10^5 Pa.

We can use Bernoulli's equation to solve this problem, which relates the pressure, velocity, and height of a fluid. The equation states that:

P + (1/2)ρv^2 + ρgh = constant

where P is the pressure, ρ is the density of the fluid, v is the velocity of the fluid, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the fluid.

(A) The diameter of the hole is 4.51 cm, which corresponds to a radius of 2.255 cm = 0.02255 m. The area of the hole is A = πr^2 = 1.587 × 10^-4 m^2. The volume flow rate of water is Q = 0.757 m^3/s.

We can calculate the velocity of the water as it exits the hole using the equation:

Q = Av

where A is the area of the hole and v is the velocity of the water. Solving for v, we get:

v = Q/A = 4.77 m/s

Now, we can use Bernoulli's equation to find the pressure of the water at the hole. Assuming that the height of the fountain is negligible compared to the height of the atmosphere, we can set the height term to zero. Also, we can assume that the pressure at the surface of the fountain is atmospheric pressure, which we can take as P = 1.013 × 10^5 Pa. Then, the equation becomes:

P + (1/2)ρv^2 = constant

Solving for P, we get:

P = constant - (1/2)ρv^2

At the hole, the velocity of the water is v = 4.77 m/s, and the density of water is ρ = 1000 kg/m^3. Substituting these values, we get:

P = 1.013 × 10^5 Pa - (1/2) × 1000 kg/m^3 × (4.77 m/s)^2 = 9.91 × 10^4 Pa

So, the water will shoot out of the hole at a speed of 4.77 m/s, and the pressure of the water at the hole will be 9.91 × 10^4 Pa.

(B) If the diameter of the hole is three times as large, then the area of the hole will be nine times as large. Therefore, the volume flow rate of water will be distributed over a larger area, resulting in a lower velocity. The new area of the hole is A = 9 × 1.587 × 10^-4 m^2 = 1.43 × 10^-3 m^2. The volume flow rate of water is still Q = 0.757 m^3/s.

Using the equation Q = Av, we can find the new velocity of the water:

v = Q/A = 0.529 m/s

Using Bernoulli's equation, we can find the pressure of the water at the larger hole:

P = 1.013 × 10^5 Pa - (1/2) × 1000 kg/m^3 × (0.529 m/s)^2 = 1.012 × 10^5 Pa

So, the water will shoot out of the larger hole at a speed of 0.529 m/s, and the pressure of the water at the hole will be 1.012 × 10^5 Pa.

Hence, Water will flow out of the smaller hole at a speed of 0.529 m/s and a pressure of 1.012 × 10^5 Pa, and the water will shoot out of the hole at a speed of 4.77 m/s and a pressure of 9.91 × 10^4 Pa.

To learn more about  the assumptions of Bernoulli's equation click:

https://brainly.com/question/31047017

#SPJ1

Speed velocity and acceleration puzzle level 2

Answers

When describing motion, speed indicates the pace at which an object is travelling. It has one scalar component identifying its magnitude, irrespective of direction.

How to explain the information

The unit for measuring speed can be either meters per second (m/s) or miles per hour (mph). For velocity, it's a different story. Its definition encompasses both speed and direction since it's a vector quantity. Measureable just like speed using m/s or mph.

In plain physic terms, acceleration reveals how much speed changes over time; hence it is also a vector quantity with not only size but also direction. Depending on whether a physical item is increasing in momentum, slowing down or static, the value could be positive, negative, or zero. Acceleration is calculated using units metres per second squared (m/s2).

Learn more about speed on

https://brainly.com/question/13943409

#SPJ1

calculate the distance an object moves if 25J of work is done with 3.0N of force

Answers

The distance an object moves if 25J of work is done with 3.0N of force is 8.33 m.

For a given amount of force, F, and a given distance, d, the formula for calculating work done is as follows:

Work done = Force x distance

So, the distance would be,

Work done / force = 25/3 = 8.33 m.

Work is the energy exerted by an object when it applies a force to move another object over some distance.

To learn more about work done,

https://brainly.com/question/31428590

A pool noodle has a density of 145 kg/m3, a length of 1.65 m and a radius of 2.5 cm. How many pool noodles would be needed to make a raft that would support the weight of a person with a mass of 65.0kg?

Answers

The number of pool noodles that  would be needed to support the weight is 20.

What is the volume of single pool noodle?

The volume of a single pool noodle is calculated as follows;

V = πr²h

V = π (0.025)² x 1.65

V = 0.00324 m³

The weight of the water displaced is calculated as follows;

W = ρVg

where;

ρ is the density of waterV is the volumeg is gravity

W = 1000 x 0.00324 x 9.8

W = 31.75 N

The number of pool noodles needed to support a person is calculated as follows;

= (65 x 9.8 ) / (31.75)

= 20

Learn more about weight here: https://brainly.com/question/2337612

#SPJ1

The magnitude of a uniform electric field between two plates is about 1.7 ✕ 106 N/C. If the distance between these plates is 3.7 cm, find the potential difference between the plates.

Answers

The magnitude of a uniform electric field between two plates of capacitor is about 1.7 ✕ 106 N/C. If the distance between these plates is 3.7 cm then the potential difference between the plates is 62.5 kV.

A capacitor is a device that stores electrical energy in an electric field by collecting electric charges on two isolated surfaces. It is a two-terminal passive electrical component.

Electric field of the parallel plate capacitor is given as,

E = V/d

Given,

E =  1.7 ✕ 10⁶ N/C.

d = 3.7 cm,

V= Ed

V = 1.7 ✕ 10⁶ N/C × 3.7 × 10⁻² m

V = 62.5 kV.

To know more about Capacitor :

https://brainly.com/question/17176550

SPJ1.

A block of mass m is released from the top of a spring and goes through simple harmonic motion. Use equations to show your work (no numerical values).

a. What is the compression of the spring at equilibrium?

b. What is the maximum compression in the spring?

c. Find the maximum acceleration of the block.

Answers

The equations we'll need to use are:

1. Hooke's Law: F = -kx
2. Energy Conservation: 1/2 kx^2 = mgh = 1/2 mv^2
3. Period of motion: T = 2π√(m/k)

where:
F = force exerted by the spring
k = spring constant
x = displacement from equilibrium
m = mass of the block
g = acceleration due to gravity
h = height of the block above the equilibrium point
v = velocity of the block
T = period of motion

a. When the block is at equilibrium, it is at rest and the net force on it is zero. Therefore, we have:

F = -kx = 0

Solving for x, we get:

x = 0

So the compression of the spring at equilibrium is zero.

b. The maximum compression in the spring occurs when the block is at its maximum displacement from equilibrium. At this point, the block momentarily stops before reversing direction. Using energy conservation, we have:

1/2 kx^2 = 1/2 mv^2

where v = 0 at the maximum compression point. Solving for x, we get:

x = √(2mg/k)

So the maximum compression in the spring is √(2mg/k).

c. The maximum acceleration of the block occurs at the equilibrium point, when the spring is fully compressed and then released. At this point, the net force on the block is equal to the maximum force exerted by the spring. Using Hooke's Law, we have:

F = -kx

At the equilibrium point, x = √(2mg/k), so we have:

F = -2mg

The acceleration of the block is given by:

a = F/m = -2g

So the maximum acceleration of the block is 2g downward.

What is the process where light bounces back from an object at the same angle and intensity as it. is received by the object?

Answers

Answer: It is Reflection

Explanation: Reflection occurs when incoming solar radiation bounces back from an object or surface that it strikes in the atmosphere, on land, or water, and is not transformed into heat.

Other Questions
Connect changes in memory in late adulthood back to the brain. In your answer, be sure to define each type of memory, and describe an example of an impairment ( what would an older adult struggle recalling compared to a younger adult? ) (01. 02 MC)The number line shows the distance in meters of two divers, A and B, from a shipwreck located at point X:a horizontal number line extends from negative 3 to positive 3. The point labeled as A is at negative 2. 5, the point 0 is labeled as X, and the point labeled B is at 1. 5Write an expression using subtraction to find the distance between the two divers. (5 points)Show your work and solve for the distance using additive inverses. (5 points) 3. As part of an investigation of toxic agents, 48 rats were allocated to 3 poisons (1,11,111) and 4 treatments (A,B,C,D). The response was survival time in tens of hours. The data is in rats.csv. (a) Read the data into R and compute the cell means. (b) Construct an interaction plot to display the mean responses for each combination of the two factors. Which poison appears most toxic? Does there appear to be a difference in the average survival times for different treatments? (c) Perform a two-way ANOVA with interaction. State the equation of such a model. Is the interaction significant? Explain the relevant hypothesis and discuss your conclu- sion with reference to your interaction plot. (d) Find the fitted and the residual value for the last observation in the dataset. (e) Are the main effects significant? Test as appropriate and interpret. Note: state the hypotheses, test statistics and p-values. Find the appropriate critical values for the F test at a = 0.05. (f) Which treatment (treat) would you recommend? Check confidence intervals for each pairwise difference between treatment means. (g) For the model with no interaction, check the model assumptions using residual plots. time poison treat0.31 1 a0.82 1 b0.43 1 c0.45 1 d0.45 1 a1.1 1 b0.45 1 c0.71 1 d0.46 1 a0.88 1 b0.63 1 c0.66 1 d0.43 1 a0.72 1 b0.76 1 c0.62 1 d0.36 11 a0.92 11 b0.44 11 c0.56 11 d0.29 11 a0.61 11 b0. 35 11 c1.02 11 d0.4 11 a0.49 11 b0.31 11 c0.71 11 d0.23 11 a1.24 11 b0.4 11 c0.38 11 d0.22 111 a0.3 111 b0.23 111 c0.3 111 d0.21 111 a0.37 111 b0.25 111 c0.36 111 d0.18 111 a0.38 111 b0.24 111 c0.31 111 d0.23 111 a0.29 111 b0.22 111 c0.33 111 d Change is a really tricky idea from the perspective of metaphysics. Based on the problem of change excerpt, why does Phil find the tomatos identity confusing ? Do you think there is any resolution to the debate by the end of the dialogue 1. Yo (llegar) a casa a las cinco. 2. Despus (buscar) la seccin de ocio del peridico. 3. Luego, mis hermanos (tratar) de hacer el crucigrama. 4. Yo no (leer) nada en la seccin de poltica. 5. A las seis mi pap (regresar) del trabajo. 6. l (subir) a su cuarto y (comenzar) a mirar los titulares. 7. Mi pap, mis hermanas y yo (comer) juntos. 8. Mi mam (llegar) tarde y no (comer). 9. Despus de comer todos (mirar) las noticias por televisin. 10. Nosotros (acostarse) sobre las diez. Write an O(n) a java program that prompts the user to enter a sequence of integers ending with 0 and finds the longest subsequence with the same number.Sample Run 1Enter a series of numbers ending with 0:2 4 4 8 8 8 8 2 4 4 0The longest same number sequence starts at index 3 with 4 values of 8Sample Run 2Enter a series of numbers ending with 0: 34 4 5 4 3 5 5 3 2 0The longest same number sequence starts at index 5 with 2 values of 5Class Name: Exercise22_05 Carlo is wondering what causes plants to grow at different rates. Carlos hypothesis is "Plants will grow more when the day is longer. " To test his hypothesis, Carlo sets up an investigation that includes an experimental and control group. What factor would remain constant in the control group, but would change in the experimental group? Given 1,000 dollars as a graduation gift, Kris wavered between putting the money toward a new computer or going to Germany to visit his sister, finally Fruleins and beer won out over modems and megabytes.Question 5 options:gift, Kriscomputer orsister, finallymodems and Stockholders' equity minus preferred stock is the same thing as what is sometimes called net worth or book value.True or False Billy is 17 and was diagnosed with asthma at the age of 5. Can a health insurance company charge him a higher premium? On November 1, 2020, Robert L. Carroll Paleontology Museum Inc. issued $139,000,000 in 13% bonds, with interest payable on April 30 and October 31 each year. The bonds were issued at a price of 107.08 and had a maturity date of April 30, 2040. The interest expense for the first payment on April 30 is $8,967,682. The company's fiscal year end is October 31.Calculate the cash proceeds from the issuance of these bonds and the yield on the bonds. (Round yield to 2 decimal places, e.g. 1.25%.) Cash Proceeds $ ta Yield What component or practice is a foundation of system security Consider two random variables X and V with the following joint probability density function:f(x,y)=8xy;0yx1 a. Find joint probability distribution function of x and y.b. Find marginal density function of random variable Y.c. Find conditional density function of f(x|y=0.5). d. Find P(yx1/2). A recent study revealed that happiness among individuals aged 18 to 88: 45-year-old male presents with sudden onset of colicky right-sided flank pain that radiates to the testicles, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, hematuria, and CVA tenderness.. What the diagnose? Are irrational numbers such as included in the domain of the function f(x) = 7 How might a drought create an environment that allowed the other three theories to develop? WARFARE DISEASE FAMINE The fact that shoreline beach deposits occur on top of terrestrial swamp and floodplain deposits indicates that ________ has occurred.A. upliftingB. riftingC. transgressionD. regression What is the brand name of ibandronate? Actonel Alenaze Boniva Fosamax What causes the lithospheric plates to move, leading to the drifting of the continents?A. Convection currents cause the asthenosphere to be plastic and flowing which moves the plates that sit on top.B. Convection currents within the lithospheric plates cause the plates to float on top of the rigid, brittle asthenosphere.C. The plastic, flowing asthenosphere slides over the top of the brittle, rigid lithospheric plates causing the continents to drift.D. The continents move due to the plastic, flowing composition of the lithospheric plates upon which the continents sit.