Why is the myelin sheath so important for sending signals throughout our body

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Myelin can greatly increase the speed of electrical impulses in neurons because it insulates the axon and assembles voltage-gated sodium channel clusters at discrete nodes along its length. Myelin damage causes several neurological diseases, such as multiple sclerosis.

Explanation:

this is the correct answer happy


Related Questions

if a plant cell and animal cell were placed in a dilute salt solution and than transferred to distilled water what will happen to the cells​

Answers

higher water concentration outside the cell to a lower water concentration inside the cell

Explanation:

water will defuse from a higher water concentration outside the cell to a lower water concentration inside the cell. Red blood cells are placed in a solution with a lower water Concentration compared to content 1.7% salt solution will lose water by the osmosis and shrink

Where does a plants food come from

1. The food comes in from the soil through the plants roots

2. The food comes from the air through the plants leaves

3. The plant makes its food from the carbon dioxide and water

4. The plant makes its food from minerals and water

Answers

Answer:

Actually, you made me confused!

The food comes from plant root in the form mineral's and water and they also use Gas as CO2.

If there is sunlight, they can even convert the light energy into Chemical, in the form of sugar (Glugose)

We call this process as Photosynthesis.

Answer is 3, food dont come from ground, nor just CO2, it requirs minerals and Water too...

answer in a paragraph

During interphase, how does a cell prepare for division? Describe cell division, including the processes of mitosis and cytokinesis. Be sure to describe the mitotic steps.​

Answers

Answer: Interphase is the phase in the cell cycle during which cells that will undergo mitosis prepare for division. In interphase, DNA of the cell copies. After that cell undergoes mitosis, which is the phase of the cell cycle during which cell divides on two identical. Mitosis consists of four phases:

1. Prophase: Chromatin in the nucleus condenses and chromosomes pair up

2. Metaphase: Chromosomes line up at the centre of the cell.

3. Anaphase: The sister chromatids separate from each other to the opposite sides of the cells.

4. Telophase and Cytokinesis: Membrane forms around each set of chromosomes on two opposite sides of the cells and cell divides into two identical daughter cells.

Mosses that reproduce with gametes are , and those that reproduce with spores are .

Answers

Mosses that reproduce with gametes are gametophytes and those that reproduce with spores are sporophytes

At first, things that are reproduce with spores called sporulation. It means it is reproduction type. plants like bacteria, mucor etc reproduce by spores

can someone tell me what is the right one please I beg u

Answers

Answer:

Active Ingredients

Explanation:

I think this because drugs have different active ingredients which make it a drug and some drugs can be used for theraputic reasons.

How does golgi apparatus and lysosomes work together

Answers

Answer:

A lysosome is basically a specialized vesicle that holds a variety of enzymes. ... Those proteins are packaged in a vesicle and sent to the Golgi apparatus. The Golgi then does its final work to create the digestive enzymes and pinches off a small, very specific vesicle. That vesicle is a lysosome.

Which charasteristics of each habitat helped you to correctly identify it.​

Answers

Hi there!!

I'm pretty sure I'm missing some information but here's what I know:

  Shelter, water, food, and space are the four fundamental components of a habitat. When a habitat contains the right number of each of these, it is considered to have an appropriate layout.

How can antiviral medications help someone who has the flu?
- helps the person sleep better so that they heal
- prevents the person from ever getting the flu
- makes the person feel better faster and makes the symptoms milder
- cures the person immediately (I know its not this one)

Answers

Answer:

Prevents the person from ever getting the flu. (better said as 'prevents attracting flu in the future")

Explanation:

Antiviral drugs are recommended for both treatment and prevention of flu. They can protect you from getting viral infections or spreading a virus to others.

Along with meats, poultry, and seafood, what food may increase your risk of food borne illness if not cooked?

Answers

Answer:

you could get very sick and believe me i have experienced it and it is not good also if yo eat to much of it you can die their is always that possibility

Explanation:

Because of it being raw so plz dont try it

Unpasteurized milk or milk products can result in food-borne illnesses.

What are foodborne illnesses?

Foods can be contaminated by a wide range of disease-causing microbes, leading to a wide range of foodborne diseases, commonly known as foodborne sickness or food poisoning.

Over 250 foodborne illnesses have been uncovered by researchers. Numerous bacteria, viruses, and parasites are to blame for the majority of them, which are infections. Foodborne illnesses can also be brought on by toxins and chemicals contaminating foods.

Foodborne illnesses frequently cause nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps, and diarrhea. The symptoms of many foodborne infections, however, may vary. Sometimes, foodborne infections can have severe symptoms, and some of them can even be fatal. A foodborne disease may affect anybody, but certain people are more susceptible to getting one.

The majority of people who contract a foodborne disease recover on their own, but those who experience severe symptoms should visit a doctor.

Therefore, unpasteurized milk or milk products can result in food-borne illnesses.

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There is a strong relationship between organism complexity and genome size in eukaryotes. Select one: True False

Answers

The statement 'There is a strong relationship between organism complexity and genome size in eukaryotes' is FALSE. The genome of an organism is all genetic information of that individual.

The genome is represented by all nucleotide (DNA) sequences that form the genetic makeup of an organism.

The genome is composed of protein-coding genes and non-coding sequences, which often exhibit regulatory functions.

The proportion between protein-coding sequence and non-coding sequence is not linear, thereby the complexity (i.e., the amount of different types of proteins encoded by the genome) and genome size in eukaryotes is variable among species.

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Canine Respiratory System. I need to figure out about how it works. Like a step by step on how it’s processed. I can’t find any good articles that actually explain.

Answers

Answer:

The Respiratory System helps you breath, here are the steps for it

(I have terrible spelling so sorry if you don't understand the words)

Explanation:

1) You take a breath

2) It goes down the treacha

3) Goes into the lungs

4) then the Bronchial tubes to the capillaries

5) The capillaries make perfect oxygen, and makes you breath out the Carbon Dioxide

Sorry if this explanation is super confusing or terrible

why the number of ATP is not known exactly

Answers

Answer:

due to the variability of the flow of protons and electrons through the ATPase

Explanation:

The total number of ATP is not known exactly and is due to variance in the degree of coupling between the flow of protons through the ATPase and electron transport. ATP – Adenosine triphosphate, the energy currency of the cell is organic compound composed of the phosphate groups, adenine, and sugar ribose.

descibe 3 impact due climate change

Answers

Answer:

Ice melting habitat lossHeating and cooling of the earth's atmosphere

When babies are born, many
of their bones are still
cartilage. As they grow, these
harden into bone.
What do we call the process
of forming and hardening
bone?
A. digestion
B. circulation
C. ossification

Answers

Answer:

C. ossification

Explanation:

All bones develop in the same way in a process called ossification. At about 10 weeks, bone tissue starts to form as cartilage or membrane. Then, calcium and phosphate – minerals stored in your body and replenished by the foods you eat – are added to the tissue

C. ossification is your answer

When E. coli is grown in a high osmotic pressure environment, _________. Multiple Choice MicF RNA is transcribed and base pairs with the OmpF mRNA at the ribosome binding site and enhances translation of the OmpF porin protein MicF RNA is not transcribed allowing a stem-loop structure to form at the site of translation initiation MicF RNA is transcribed and base pairs with the OmpF mRNA at the ribosome binding site effectively preventing translation of the OmpF porin protein MicF RNA is not transcribed so the OmpF mRNA is readily translated to synthesize the OmpF porin protein

Answers

Answer:

MicF RNA is transcribed and base pairs with the OmpF mRNA at the ribosome binding site effectively preventing translation of the OmpF porin protein

mention the 7 groups of Baitmore classification of viruses​

Answers

Answer:

Structure of some viruses classified by Baltimore group: HSV (group I), HCV (group IV), DENV (group IV), IAV (group V), and HIV-1 (group VI) HIV-2(group VII)

HELP PLZ
WILL MARK BRAINLIST!!
(EARTH SCIENCE)

1. Which of the following factors made the land a place where the first land plants could thrive? Select the two correct answers.(1 point)

A) abundant sunlight for photosynthesis

B) evolution of animals

C) low levels of oxygen in the atmosphere

D) new, nutrient-rich soil made of cyanobacteria and deteriorating rock

2. Select the 2 correct statements that describe cyanobacteria.(1 point)

A) Cyanobacteria were the first photosynthesizing organisms

B) Cyanobacteria decreased the levels of oxygen in the atmosphere

C) Cyanobacteria have complex cells containing a nucleus

D) Cyanobacteria lived in the ocean

3. Select the correct answer from the list.(1 point)

Increased levels of oxygen in the atmosphere due to photosynthesis caused rates of weathering to ((remain constant, decrease, increase)) which aided in the formation of ((soil, roots, chloroplasts))

Answers

1. Plant can thrive due to abundant sunlight for photosynthesis  and new, nutrient-rich soil made of cyanobacteria and deteriorating rock.

2. Cyanobacteria were the first photosynthesizing organisms  and Cyanobacteria lived in the ocean.

3. Oxygen increase weathering leads to formation of soil.

Factors made the land a place where the first land plants could thrive are abundant sunlight for photosynthesis  and new, nutrient-rich soil made of cyanobacteria as well as deteriorating of rock.

Cyanobacteria were the first photosynthesizing organisms that lived on Earth 3 billion years ago. Cyanobacteria live anywhere on the earth where light and moisture is available i.e. in the open oceans, lakes and streams, in soils, hot and cold deserts, hot springs and salty water.

Increased levels of oxygen in the atmosphere due to photosynthesis caused rates of weathering to increase which help in the formation of soil. Oxygen directly take part in the chemical weathering of rocks through the process of oxidation. In this process, oxygen reacts with a substance present in the rock and forms oxides which will result in weathering.

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Scientists are uncertain about the reasons for the dodo’s extinction.
Suggest an explanation for this uncertainty.

Answers

There were few records kept about the dodo birds.

give difference Himalaya rivers- Peninsula river?​

Answers

Answer:

- Himalayan rivers get water from snow and rain,

-whereas Peninsular rivers are fed by rain only.

-Himalayan Region is the shape of an arc.

- The Peninsular Plateau is in the shape of a triangle.

-Himalayan Region is made up of sedimentary rocks

- The Peninsular Plateau is made up of metamorphic and igneous rocks.

a skateboard with unbalanced forces. A bicycle with balanced forces

Answers

Answer:

bicycle I may be wrong sorry

describe the features of the endocrine system for control in the example given.

- endocrine gland
-negative feedback mechanism
-produce hormone -> travel via blood-> target specific cells organs

Please expand these bullet points

Answers

Answer:

The endocrine system is a major system in the body composed of glands that secrete hormones, which are substances produced by the body to stimulate an organ or group of cells. The endocrine system controls essential bodily functions, which include movement, sexual development, sensory perception, and even growth.

Explanation:

Hormones are chemicals that are produced by the glands in the endocrine system and coordinate distinct bodily functions by carrying important messages throughout the body. They send signals to receiver cells in organs, muscles, and tissues.

Role of Hormones

Hormones have very essential roles in the body, as they regulate metabolism, growth, and sex development. For example, testosterone and estrogen are sex hormones that are released in the body to initiate sex development during puberty. The rate at which these hormones are produced and released must also be highly controlled for optimal development and growth. Hormones also control levels of hunger or exhaustion. Overall, they are very important in telling the body what to do and how to do it.

Function of Hormones

As previously mentioned, hormones serve several important functions throughout the body. They are responsible for the function of organs, in addition to controlling how the body stores and uses energy. Hormones only target specific organs or cells: for example, thyroid-stimulating hormones are released by the pituitary gland, and only target the thyroid gland. Some hormones can affect several kinds of tissues at once; for instance, the thyroid hormone, produced by the thyroid gland, can affect several bodily functions, such as heart rate and metabolism.

why don't we have the same means of livelihood in the different provinces and regions of the country?

Answers

I don't know........,...........................................

Answer:

there are differenties on the place and people we grew up with

name the star shaped cells present in hydrophytes​

Answers

Answer:

Astrosclereids are star-shaped, having various branches or arms. They are found in intercellular spaces of leaves and stems of many hydrophytes like Nymphaea.

Hey, I neel help with this question:

Answers

C is the correct answer

Explanation:

hope it helps

If all burning of fossil fuels was stopped today, why will temperatures continue to rise? A) Fossil fuel emissions are not responsible for the enhanced greenhouse effect. B) Greenhouse gases remain in the atmosphere for many years. C) Deforestation must also be stopped in order for temperatures to decline. D) Increased methane emissions will more than make up for the difference.​

Answers

Answer:

I think it's d)

Explanation:

What's your guess?

If the burning of fossil fuels was stopped immediately, the temperature still continues to rise because of the green house gases which remain in the atmosphere for many years. Thus, the correct option is B.

What causes global warming?

Global warming is the increase in the temperature of the planet as a whole due to many factors such as burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, pollution, increase in green house gases, etc.

Global warming lead to the depletion of ozone layer and affect the air quality which can cause various diseases. If the burning of all fossil fuels was stopped today, the temperature of the planet still continues to rise because of the green house gases which remain in the atmosphere for many years. These are the heat-trapping gases.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

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The first steps in glycolysis involve
A) splitting glucose into two three-carbon molecules.
B) generation of ATP.
C) reducing glucose.
D) adding two phosphates from ATP to glucose.
E) both the addition of two phosphates to glucose, and then splitting glucose

Answers

Answer:

E I think

Explanation:

Turning glucose into pyruvates (Glucose got split)

Which would be considered true for Quantifier DNA quantification technology:
1 - relies on fluorescence of quencher molecule following cleavage
2 - relies on fluorescence of reporter molecule following cleavage
3 - relies on 5'- 3' cleavage of probe
4 - relies on 3' - 5' cleavage of probe
5 - uses a probe labelled with a fluorophore and quencher molecule at opposite ends
6 - uses a probe labelled with fluorophore and quencher molecule at same end

Answers

The answer is the number 2

Which cellular component is considered an organelle?

Answers

Answer:

Organelles in animal cells include the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, vesicles, and vacuoles. Ribosomes are not enclosed within a membrane but are still commonly referred to as organelles in eukaryotic cells. Membrane-bound organelles. Membrane-bound organelles are cellular structures that are bound by biological membrane. Examples of membrane-bound organelles are nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, mitochondria, plastids, lysosomes and vacuoles.

Have a great day friend! :D

Answer:

Organelles play an important role in a variety of cell processes. The nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, vesicles, and vacuoles are all organelles found in animal cells. Although ribosomes are not surrounded by a membrane, they are nonetheless referred to as organelles in eukaryotic cells.

Explanation:

ORGANELLESAn organelle is a specialized subunit of a cell that has a defined role in cell biology. The name organelle stems from the idea that these structures are sections of cells, similar to how organs are parts of the body, therefore the diminutive suffix -elle. Organelles are either independent lipid bilayer-enclosed functional units (also known as membrane-bound organelles) or spatially distinct functional units without a lipid bilayer surrounding them (non-membrane bound organelles). Although most organelles are functional units within cells, some functional units that extend outside of cells, such as cilia, the flagellum and archaellum, and the trichocyst, are often referred to as organelles.

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Compare the population growth rate in industrially developed countries to that in developing countries

Answers

Answer:

The worlds developing regions will see 1.2 billion people added, a 20.7% increase; while the population of developed countries will increase a mere 3.3% adding 41 million to the current 1.3 billion people. ... There is a difference of more than ten years between the median age in developing and developed regions.

The population growth rate in industrially developed countries is much lower than that in developing countries.

The population growth rate is the number of births per 1,000 people in a population in a year. The population growth rate in industrially developed countries is typically around 1%, while the population growth rate in developing countries is typically around 2%.

There are several reasons why the population growth rate is lower in industrially developed countries. First, people in industrially developed countries tend to have fewer children. This is due to a number of factors, including the availability of birth control, the increasing participation of women in the workforce, and the rising cost of raising children.

Second, people in industrially developed countries tend to live longer. This is due to advances in medicine and healthcare. As a result, the number of people in the population who are of childbearing age is lower in industrially developed countries than in developing countries.

The lower population growth rate in industrially developed countries has a number of implications. First, it means that the population in these countries is aging. This is because the number of people who are of working age is shrinking, while the number of people who are retired is growing.

Second, the lower population growth rate means that there is less pressure on resources such as land, water, and food. This can help to reduce poverty and improve the standard of living in these countries.

However, the lower population growth rate also means that there is a smaller pool of workers to support the economy. This can lead to labor shortages and economic problems.

Overall, the lower population growth rate in industrially developed countries has both positive and negative implications. It is important to carefully consider these implications when making policy decisions.

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A.flowering plant located in one part of the garden is producing showy purple flowers. A plant in the same species in a different part
of the garden has bright pink flowers. When the pollen from one of these plants is transferred to the ovule of the other plant, seeds
and then offspring are generated. When these seeds are planted in a different place in the garden, the resulting plants are allowed to
flower, and data are gathered. Which statements predict the appropriate outcomes based on the inheritance patterns? Select ALL that
apply
A)
All offspring would be magenta in a codominance inheritance pattern
B)
All offspring would be magenta an incomplete dominance inheritance
pattern
All offspring would be magenta if the pH of the soil is intermediate to the
other two locations.
C)
D)
Half of the offspring would be magenta and half would be pink in a
codominance inheritance pattern
All offspring would be purple if this is dominant to pink according to a
simple Mendelian inheritance pattern
E)

Answers

Answer:

its B,C,andE

Explanation:

i just did the usa testprep

The appropriate outcomes based on the inheritance patterns is all the offspring would be magenta on incomplete dominance inheritance pattern, they are magenta is the pH of the soil is intermediate to the other two locations. Thus, the correct options are B, C, and E.

What is Inheritance pattern?

Inheritance pattern describes how the genetic variants are distributed in the families. These help in understanding the patterns which is crucial to predicting disease risk in the family members of an affected individual.

According to the data given, all the offspring would be magenta in an incomplete dominance pattern, offspring would be magenta if the pH of the soil is intermediate to the other two locations, and all the offspring would be purple if this is dominant to pink according to a simple Mendelian inheritance pattern.

Therefore, the correct options are B, C, and E.

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