Why have scholars questioned whether Marco Polo actually traveled to China?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A new study restores the Venetian explorer's honor by offering evidence that he did indeed reach China and Mongolia.

Explanation:

Born around 1254 in the Venetian Republic, Marco Polo headed to Asia with his merchant father at age 17. He would spend the next 24 years exploring distant lands and documenting his observations, which would later be published in a manuscript known as “The Travels of Marco Polo.” By the explorer’s own account, he ventured deep into China and Mongolia, serving for some time in the court of Mongol emperor Kublai Khan. Polo eventually returned to Venice, where he died a wealthy merchant.

As early as the mid-18th century, some people began raising doubts about Marco Polo’s travels, pointing to seemingly glaring omissions in his descriptions of the Far East. In 1995 historian Frances Wood argued in her book “Did Marco Polo Go to China?” that the famous Venetian never made it past the Black Sea. She noted that his travelogue leaves out the Great Wall of China, the practice of binding women’s feet, chopsticks and tea drinking, among other details; furthermore, Chinese documents from Polo’s day make no mention of the explorer and his retinue.

I HOPE THIS HELPS


Related Questions

What were the major effects and lasting influences of classical China were

Answers

Answer:

The ancient Chinese created many inventions, many of which made their way to Europe and drastically changed the rest of the world. Some of the most important inventions of ancient China were: paper, the printing press, silk, the compass and the water clock.

Explanation:

Why did the Indus Valley civilization decline?

Select all correct answers.
Massive flooding disrupted farming.


A series of wars forced people to leave the area.


Disease devastated the population.


People abandoned the cities to live in smaller villages.


Pests destroyed the agriculture.

Answers

Answer:

People abandoned the cities to live in smaller villages.

Massive flooding disrupted farming.

Disease devastated the population.

Explanation:

Answer: The answers are Diesease devestaed population. People abondoned the cities to live in smaller villages. Massive flooding disrupted farming.

Explanation: Took k12 test !

HURRRRRRRYY PLEASE Now, write a three-paragraph editorial, keep in mind the guide lines you just learned.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Writing an Editorialwww.geneseo.edu › ~bennett › EdWrite

An editorial is an article that presents the newspaper's opinion on an issue. It reflects the ... From the first paragraph, readers will be encouraged to take a specific, positive action. Political ... They are not as common as the other three. Writing ...

I agree with the answer above I used it!! It really helps

What was the government like under the Mali Empire?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The government of the Mali Empire was led by the emperor who was called the Mansa. The empire was then divided up into provinces that were each led by a governor called a ferba. The religion of Islam played an important part in the government and many of the government administrators were Muslim scribes.

According to the charter, what religious group was not allowed to settle in georgi
A) Jewish
B) Baptist
C) catholic
D) Methodists

Answers

According to the charter, what religious group was not allowed to settle in Georgi
Was Catholic C.

Which of the following democratic principles are shared by BOTH ancient Athens and the United States?

A. The president is randomly chosen

B. There are two branches of government

Answers

The answer is B hope this helps

The democratic principles that are shared by both ancient Athens and the United States are that "there are two branches of government." Hence, Option B is correct.

What is a government?

There are various functions that are concerned with any nation and also various kinds of decisions that have to be taken in favour of a nation.

The one who is responsible for making and taking all such decisions is the whole sole responsibility of the government that is in the ruling state. There are two types of government.

One is democratic and the other one is secular. When any nation has branches of government, then it has the democratic form of government. There are various things that make the working of a democratic form of government easy.

Thus, Option B is correct for the given statement.

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Which of the following would be against the Constitution?

Answers

Answer:California begins to coin and print currency for use within the state" would be against the Constitution, since the Constitution states that only the federal government can regulate currency.

Explanation:

Answer:

California begins to coin and print currency for use within the state would be against the Constitution. since the Constitution states that only the federal government can regulate currency. ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

Explanation:

Rome started off as a polytheistic culture during the time of the Republic. What religion did it begin to convert to? What leader helped spread the religion and why?

Answers

Religion in ancient Rome includes the ancestral ethnic religion of the city of Rome that the Romans used to define themselves as a people, as well as the religious practices of peoples brought under Roman rule, in so far as they became widely followed in Rome and Italy. The Romans thought of themselves as highly religious, and attributed their success as a world power to their collective piety (pietas) in maintaining good relations with the gods. The Romans are known for the great number of deities they honored, a capacity that earned the mockery of early Christian polemicists.[1]

The presence of Greeks on the Italian peninsula from the beginning of the historical period influenced Roman culture, introducing some religious practices that became as fundamental as the cult of Apollo. The Romans looked for common ground between their major gods and those of the Greeks (interpretatio graeca), adapting Greek myths and iconography for Latin literature and Roman art, as the Etruscans had. Etruscan religion was also a major influence, particularly on the practice of augury. According to legends, most of Rome's religious institutions could be traced to its founders, particularly Numa Pompilius, the Sabine second king of Rome, who negotiated directly with the gods. This archaic religion was the foundation of the mos maiorum, "the way of the ancestors" or simply "tradition", viewed as central to Roman identity.

Cybele enthroned, with lion, cornucopia and Mural crown. Roman marble, c. 50 AD. Getty Museum

Roman religion was practical and contractual, based on the principle of do ut des, "I give that you might give". Religion depended on knowledge and the correct practice of prayer, ritual, and sacrifice, not on faith or dogma, although Latin literature preserves learned speculation on the nature of the divine and its relation to human affairs. Even the most skeptical among Rome's intellectual elite such as Cicero, who was an augur, saw religion as a source of social order. As the Roman Empire expanded, migrants to the capital brought their local cults, many of which became popular among Italians. Christianity was in the end the most successful of these, and in 380 became the official state religion.

For ordinary Romans, religion was a part of daily life.[2] Each home had a household shrine at which prayers and libations to the family's domestic deities were offered. Neighborhood shrines and sacred places such as springs and groves dotted the city.[3] The Roman calendar was structured around religious observances. Women, slaves, and children all participated in a range of religious activities. Some public rituals could be conducted only by women, and women formed what is perhaps Rome's most famous priesthood, the state-supported Vestals, who tended Rome's sacred hearth for centuries, until disbanded under Christian domination.

ANSWERS:

it was converted to Christianity

when did Henry VIII first wife Catherine of agragon failed to produce a son what did Henry seek to do

Answers

I believe he was seeking for a divorce

Answer:

He seeked divorce.

Explanation:

When Catherine failed to produce a male heir, Henry divorced her against the will of the Roman Catholic Church, thus precipitating the Protestant Reformation in England.Henry Vlll needed a male child, but Catherine failed to do that. So, he (naturally) wanted to divorce.

*(This is my own thought, not the answer nor explanation: Don´t you agree Henry Vlll kind of just wanted to use his wife for a male child, to continue his lineage? I find that insulting, his actions literally show that he´s a user. Please remember this comment is my thoughts, not the answer.)*

Why did the Council of Chalcedon select Rome as the headquarters for the Church in 451 CE—with Constantinople the second in power?


1)Peter, the head of the Church after the death of Christ, was from Rome.


2)In 451 CE, Rome was located in the center of Christendom.


3)both above answers are correct


4)none of the above

Answers

Answer:

4)none of the above

Explanation:

Rome was chosen as the center of Christianity because of its influence and power, as it was the seat of the Roman empire, the largest empire at the time. In addition, it had a large number of Christians, since Emperor Constantine, made Christianity an official religion. It was also the place where Peter and Paul were murdered in the name of Christianity which gave the city a tone of sanctity.

Constantinople, on the other hand, was chosen as the second seat of Christinalism because it had a strong proximity to the imperial court, which gave it political power and made it closer to the power of Rome.

Answer:

The answer was both a and b

Explanation:

Just got my grade back :)

Early coal mining towns often were home to bootlegging operations. Which of these phrases best defines
"bootlegging"?
A. protesting by refusing to report to work
B. stripping the surface of the land to gather minerals
C. making and selling illegal goods
D. harvesting minerals by creating large shafts that stretch downward

Answers

Answer:

C is correct!

Explanation:

Give the other person brainiest cuz they helped me with my work lol

What term means to move to a new place, as ice age people did?

Answers

Answer:

In terms of what will happen, it is most likely humans will survive as we have been doing the last 200,000yrs through many glacial periods. The main affects we will see today would be mass migration, mass starvation and possible wars and infighting for recourse mainly food and fresh water.

Explanation:

Colonists came across the to settle in North America.​

Answers

Answer:

for religious freedom or for more money

Explanation:

=) I hope this helped you!

What was the most devastating effect of European exploration on
Native Americans?

Answers

Answer:

QrThe heaviest impact on the native american population was diseases like small pox, measles, and influenza. That killed many native american because of the europeans bringing them to the states.

(I accidentally posted the answer in the comment so sorry if you see that lol)

Explanation:

whos better

juice wrld or travis scott

Answers

Answer:

umm ill say ummm juice wrld but im still in between cause i like travis too

Explanation:

Answer:

juice wrld is obvissouly better RIP juice

Explanation:

Who did France go to war with

Answers

Answer:

they went to war with the indians

Explanation:

the french and indian war

hope this helped! :)

They also went to war with Austria, I hope this helped. :)

In what way is Iran's protections of the freedom of religion different than the U.S.'s first amendment protections?

Answers

Answer:

Freedom of religion in Iran is marked by Iranian culture, major religion and politics. Iran is officially and in practice an Islamic republic—the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran mandates that the official religion of Iran is Shia Islam and the Twelver Ja'fari school, and also mandates that other Islamic schools are to be accorded full respect, and their followers are free to act in accordance with their own jurisprudence in performing their religious rites. The Constitution of Iran stipulates that Zoroastrians, Jews, and Christians are the only recognized religious minorities.[1] The continuous presence of the country's pre-Islamic, non-Muslim communities, such as Zoroastrians, Jews, and Christians, had accustomed the population to the participation of non-Muslims in society. However, despite official recognition of such minorities by Iran's government, the actions of the government create a "threatening atmosphere for some religious minorities".[2] In its 2020 annual statement, the US Commission on International Religious Freedom (ICRC) described Iran as a country of particular concern under international law on religious freedom and expressed concern about the state of religious freedom in Iran.[3]

Explanation:

paragraph plz
were constitutional compromises good or bad for the nation

Answers

It was bad for the nation

Give two of the five measures from the Omnibus Bill.

Answers

Answer:

Environmental Regulations Delayed & Education Funding Holds Steady

Explanation:

what were many afraid might happen if the united states stayed with the articles of confederation

Answers

Answer:

Many were afraid that the US would become unbalanced.

Explanation:

When the articles were made many people were worried that people would overpower the government, and there would be no control in the United States. The articles didn't form a strong government, only one branch was formed instead of all three. There also weren't any checks and balances. The government could not enforce laws or raise taxes, an army could not be formed.

Spain got everything to the ____ of the line and Portugal got everything to the ____ of the line. (please help me fill in the blanks)

Answers

Answer: Spain got everything to the LEFT/WEST of the line and Portugal got everything to the RIGHT/EAST of the line.

Why did the British move the war to the South?​

Answers

Answer:

British believed that most Southerners were Loyalists and that if they gained territory in the South, the Southern Loyalists would hold it for them. Believed that large number of Southern slaves would join them in return for promise of freedom.

(I have to ask this again because i got a troll answer and wasted my points)Pick the quote that would support the following claim... "Martin Luther King advocated for non-violence in the protests against racial discrimination." -"In the process of gaining our rightful place we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds. Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred."

-"When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir."

-"we must face the tragic fact that the Negro is still not free. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination."

-"Now is the time to lift our nation from the quicksands of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood."

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

"Martin Luther King advocated for non-violence in the protests against racial discrimination." -"In the process of gaining our rightful place we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds. Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred."

s usually a “safe” state for the Republican Party in presidential elections; ________ is usually a “safe” state for the Democratic Party.
Question 23 options:

California; Texas

Texas; California

Pennsylvania; Texas

Texas; Pennsylvania

Answers

Answer:

B. Texas; California.

Explanation:

The Democratic party refers to one of the major political parties in the United States of America. It was founded on the 8th of January, 1828 and has its headquarter in Washington DC, USA.

Similarly, a Republican Party refers to the other major party found in the United States of America.

Texas is usually a “safe” state for the Republican Party in presidential elections; California is usually a “safe” state for the Democratic Party.

Also, note that swing state refers to any state in the United States of America where there are similar levels of support for the candidates of the two major political parties (Democratic and Republican party), which typically determines whether or not they would be a winner.

Therefore, a place where a democratic and republican nominee would spend the most time campaigning​ is in a swing state for more votes.

if humans spent nearly 200,00 years living as foragers, why did then began farming and staying in one place?

Answers

Answer:

Because that was good land to farm on

Explanation:

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What was the “Long Parliament” and why did it have to deal with religious issues within England yet again

Answers

Answer:

The Long Parliament was an English Parliament which lasted from 1640 until 1660. It followed the fiasco of the Short Parliament, which had convened for only three weeks during the spring of 1640 after an 11-year parliamentary absence. In September 1640, King Charles I issued writs summoning a parliament to convene on 3 November 1640. He intended it to pass financial bills, a step made necessary by the costs of the Bishops' Wars in Scotland. The Long Parliament received its name from the fact that, by Act of Parliament, it stipulated it could be dissolved only with agreement of the members and, those members did not agree to its dissolution until 16 March 1660, after the English Civil War and near the close of the Interregnum.

Explanation:

Answer:

The Long Parliament was an English Parliament which lasted from 1640 until 1660. It followed the fiasco of the Short Parliament, which had convened for only three weeks during the spring of 1640 after an 11-year parliamentary absence. In September 1640, King Charles I issued writs summoning a parliament to convene on 3 November 1640.] He intended it to pass financial bills, a step made necessary by the costs of the Bishops' Wars in Scotland. The Long Parliament received its name from the fact that, by Act of Parliament, it stipulated it could be dissolved only with agreement of the members;] and, those members did not agree to its dissolution until 16 March 1660, after the English Civil War and near the close of the Interregnum.

Explanation:

What was the term that describes a farming technique used by the early Africans that eventually destroyed the fertile land they farmed?
dig and burn

turn and burn

slash and burn

cut and burn

Answers

Slash and burn your welcome

Answer:

slash and burn

Explanation:

What was the main economic activity of tribal people who first lived in the Nile River Valley?
A.
farming
B.
hunting animals
C.
domestication of animals
D.
trade

Answers

I think answer is A. farming

Answer:

It is answer A.

Explanation:

Early Egyptians settled on the Nile and had fertile soil and an abundance of water, so they started farming.

1. The humanities included all of the following subjects except... *

Answers

Answer:

The humanities included all of the following subjects except... * Physics is the answer

How did the Cherokee people work to protect their territory? Check all that apply.

Answers

Answer:They wore clothing similar to white settlers, they signed treaties with the federal government, they created a written language and constitution, and they set up plantation systems. (A C E F)

Explanation:

Cherokee people established plantation systems, signed treaties with the federal government, formed a written language and constitution, and dressed like European settlers.

What methods did the Cherokee use to defend their ownership of their lands?

They sought safety from land-hungry white invaders who would steal their animals, set fire to their towns, and squat on their land. The Cherokee people adopted a written constitution in 1827 in which they acknowledged their national sovereignty.

In what ways did the Cherokee Nation defend its lands?

By establishing a new tribal administration modeled after the American government, the Cherokees successfully resisted giving up their whole territory from 1817 until 1827. The Cherokees drafted a constitution and established a two-house legislature in place of the previous tribal council.

How did the Cherokees fend off being driven off their land?

The Cherokee Nation drafted an official protest petition in 1836 in response to the Treaty of New Echota's unauthorized signing. Principal Chief John Ross, members of the Cherokee Nation council, and 2,174 Cherokee Nation people all signed it.

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I need help with this A restaurant has 26 tables in its dining room. It takes the waitstaff 10 minutes to clear and set 4 tables. At this rate, how long will it take the waitstaff to clear and set all the tables in the dining room? Which of these numbers rounds to 7.627.5467.6397.6707.720HELP mE The midpoint of a line segment is (3,2). One endpoint of the line segment is (4,7).What are the coordinates of the other endpoint of the line segment? 19. Chemical properties can be used to(1) differentiate between two compounds(2) determine the temperature of a substance(3) determine the density of a substance(4) differentiate between two neutrons please help its due in a couple of min What harmful rays does the atmosphere block? Write a short speech that persuades students and parents to choose the bake-sale fundraiser instead of the car-wash fundraiser.Remember to include a:topic sentence that connects to the audience.claim, reason, and evidence.counterclaim and rebuttal.call to action.Write your speech in the space below: Jennifer bought 4.25 pounds if chocolate covered pecans. If each pound of chocolate covered pecans cost $2.40 how much did Jennifer pay for the chocolate covered pecans? A generator turns __?____ energy into ___?____ energy A.Coiled wire B.Negative wireC.Positive wireD.Handle that can spinE.Light bulbChose two answers to place on the sentence Help asap The double number line below shows the approximate number of pounds in a certain number of kilograms: Based on the nunber line, about how many pounds are there In 4.5 kilograms? 1. 82. 93. 104. 11 4 in.8 in.7 in.Pls help It is possible to think of inductive reason and deductive reason as opposites. A. True B. False Reducing child __________, or rate of death, is one of the primary goals of the UNs Millennium Development Goals.A.mortalityB.maternityC.infirmityD.infection Mary Ruth is able to ride a public school each day to her parochial school. How is this possible? HELP ME PLZZZZZZ 101010100101101010101010101010 Like the Phoenicians and the Egyptians, much of the Native American economy depended on what? currency production of manufactured goods barter ship-building is odysseus good at creating peace after the trojan war? why or why not? How did agricultural technology, such as farming methods, spread throughout the continent and what effects did it have on Western cultures? On the graph, two right triangles have the line as the hypotenuse. In this task, you will use these triangles to show that the slope between points E and A is the same as the slope between points A and C.Q1:Which angles of the triangles measure 90?Q2: To show that the other two angle measurements in each triangle are equal, you can use parallel lines cut by a transversal. Which two pairs of line segments formed by triangle sides are parallel, and what is the transversal for each pair?