Which statement about aldehydes and ketones is correct?

A) In aldehydes, the carbon is always joined to at least one hydrogen atom.

B)Every ketone molecular formula is unique.

C) Aldehydes are similar to ketones, but their carbonyl group is located in the middle of the carbon chain.

D) In ketones, the carbon of their carbonyl group is bonded with one other carbon.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A) In aldehydes, the carbon is always joined to at least one hydrogen atom.

Explanation:

Aldehydes and Ketones are organic compounds.

The main difference between them is that aldehydes have the carbon atom attached to at least one hydrogen atom.

In ketones, the carbon is attached to another carbon.

The IUPAC names of alkanals usually end with -eFor alkanones usually end with -one

To reiterate, the striking difference between the two families is that in alkanals, a hydrogen atom is directly attached to the carbonyl group while in alkanones, no hydrogen atoms is attached to the carbonyl group but two bulky alkyl groups.


Related Questions

HELP ME PLEASE WILL MARK BRAINLIEST! DUE AT 8PM TODAY1. What is the unit of measure for the graduated cylinder? What is the maximum it can measure? What is the minimum measurement?

2. Look at the smallest division on the graduated cylinder. What amount does the smallest division measure?
3.
What are the units of measure on the plastic cup? What is the maximum amount it can measure? What is the minimum measurement?

Answers

Answer:

1. Is fortnite travis scott burger

2. Beetlejuice the second

3. The measurement is 69420

Explanation:

my mom told me

The substances that get rid of carbamates and organophosphates are?​

Answers

Answer: Alfracon

...............................

Does the use of lithium cause human health problems?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Lithium can cause nausea, diarrhea, dizziness, change in heart rhythm, muscle weakness, fatigue, and a dazed feeling

Continued use of Lithium could mean fine tremor, frequent urination, and thirst

Source: Webmd.com

In which situation is it better to have low friction?

Choose the correct answer.


a skydiver uses a parachute

a student walks down a hallway

a ladder leans against the wall

a hockey puck slides toward the goal

Answers

A student walks down a hall I’m pretty sure

Answer: D- a hockey puck slides toward the goal

Explanation:

It needs to be able to slide easily and thats the correct answer on the test

What suprising result is explained using this model

Answers

Answer:

B. A few positive particles bounced back because they were pushed away from the positive center.

Explanation:

The result of the experiment conducted by Rutherford shows that a few positive particles bounced back because they were pushed away from the positive center.

This is the central theme of Rutherford's experiment on a thin gold foil.

In 1911, Rutherford performed the gold foil experiment that gave the modeling of the atomic structure a great boost. He bombarded a thin gold foil with alpha particles. He discovered that most of the alpha particles passed through the foil while a few of them were deflected back. This led him to postulate that an atom has a small positively charged center where nearly all the mass is concentrated.

Consider a 5.430 g mixture of FeO and Fe3O4. You react this mixture with excess of oxygen to form 5.779 g Fe2O3. Calculate the percent mass of FeO in the original mixture.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A 5.430 g mixture of FeO and Fe3O4 is reacted with excess of oxygen to form 5.779 g Fe2O3. Find the masses of FeO and Fe3O4 present in the mixture.

I found the answer by doing the following:

Fe2O3 = 159.69 g/mol

FeO = 71.745 g/mol

Fe3O4 = 231.535 g/mol

5.779 g Fe2O3 / 159.69 g/mol = 0.03619 mol Fe2O3

x + y :rarrow: 0.03619 mol Fe2O3, where x = FeO and y = Fe3O4.

This implies that y = 0.03619 - x.

5.430 g = x*71.745 g/mol + (0.03619 - x)*231.535g/mol

x = 0.01846 mol * 71.745 g/mol = 1.324 g FeO

y = 0.03619 - 0.01846 = 0.01773 mol * 231.535 g/mol = 4.105 g Fe3O4

My question is why doesn't the following work:

4FeO + O2 :rarrow: 2Fe2O3

4Fe3O4 + O2  :rarrow: 6Fe2O3

_______________________

2FeO + 2Fe3O4 + O2 :rarrow: 4Fe2O3

5.779 g Fe2O3 / 159.69 g/mol = 0.03619 mol Fe2O3

Product:reactants in question are in a 2:1 ratio as given by the stoichiometric coefficients.

0.03619 mol / 2 = 0.01810 mol of FeO and 0.01810 mol Fe3O4.

0.01810 mol FeO * 71.745 g/mol = 1.299 g FeO

0.01810 mol Fe3O4 * 231.535 g/mol = 4.191 g Fe3O4

Obviously this doesn't work because the original mixture is 5.430 g and not 1.299 g + 4.191 g = 5.490 g. Why doesn't this work the way I think it should? Thank you.

use the Kinetic Theory to explain the following. when you come home from school and open the door you can smell your tea being cooked ​

Answers

Answer:

Tea is getting hot on the stove.  

2) As the tea and water gets hot, some combined molecules of tea and water will escape from the teapot.  

3) Those escaped molecules now have the entire free space of the entire room to float around in, which they do (because they have high kinetic energy due to being heated).  

4) Hence, in this scenario, your nose will detect a few of those molecules and you smell hot or warm tea.  

5) Cold tea would be a different story. Cold beverages like cold tea do not have the kinetic energy where molecules can 'break free' of the surrounding container. Someone could be sitting in the room having a can or bottle of cold tea and you would not notice that when you walked in the door.

Pioneer species like Lichens and Mosses inhabit an area after a major disturbance, such as a volcanic eruption. Over time, other species are found in the disturbed areas, and the number of pioneer species decreases. Why does the number of pioneer species get less?

Answers

Answer:

The number of pioneer species get less as the area has more soil to support complex plants and the competition decreases the role of pioneer species.

Explanation:

Pioneer species like Lichens and Mosses inhabit an area after a major disturbance, such as a volcanic eruption. However, with time the number of pioneer species decreases.

The number of pioneer species get less as the area has more soil to support complex plants and the competition decreases the role of pioneer species.

Need help ASAP please

Answers

Answer:Melting can create steam, kind of like a nukeular plant exept no nukulear rods

1. Endothermic; increases
2. Exothermic; decreases
3. Endothermic;increases
4. Exothermic; decreases
5. Endothermic; increases

Which of the following is NOT
matter
Air , steam, heat , cow

Answers

Answer:

air

Explanation:

Answer:

Heat

Explanation:

Heat is a transfer of energy, but it is not made of matter. If you were talking about fire, fire is matter. But the heat from it isn't.

how to determine the atomic mass?​

Answers

Answer: To calculate the atomic mass add up the mass of protons and neutrons.

I hope I helped!

Pedro is baking a cake for his experiment on chemical changes. He knows a chemical change will occur when he puts the cake mixture in the oven. He would like to know what will happen when the cake is removed from the oven. What prediction would you make for Pedro's experiment? A. The chemical changes occurred because the chemicals changed. B. The chemical changes occurred because there was a change in light energy. C. The fruit and the hamburgers were affected by an increase in heat energy. D.The fruit and the hamburgers were affected by a decrease in heat energy.

Answers

Answer:

A. The chemical changes occurred because the chemicals changed.

Explanation:

When baking a cake several chemical reactions occur that change the chemical composition of the ingredients used in baking. An ingredient like baking powder releases carbon dioxide when it undergoes a temperature change in the oven. A chemical change is supposed to change the form of a substance.

An endothermic reaction also occurs when the ingredients absorb heat energy to produce several changes. The firmness of the cake occurs because of the heat absorbed by the proteinous content of the egg.


How many atoms are in the following formula?
3Al2O3

Answers

Answer:

15 atoms total

Explanation:

2 Al atoms + 3 O atoms = 5 Al2O3 atoms

5 Al2O3 atoms * 3 = 15

another way to do it is:

2 Al atoms * 3 = 6 Al atoms

3 O atoms * 3 = 9 O atoms

6+9 =15 atoms total

The number of atoms in the given 3Al₂O₃ is 15 atoms.

What are atoms?

Atoms are the smallest unit of every matter. It contains charged particles present inside the atoms. They are electrons, protons, and neutrons. Atoms are of four types, description, isotopes, radioactive, and ions.

These atoms are the ions, that are charged, and the charged ions make bonds with each other to form compounds. Aluminum oxide is a compound that is formed by combining aluminum and oxygen atoms.

The compound is 3Al₂O₃

This means there are three moles of aluminum, and three moles of oxygen.

2 Al atoms + 3 O atoms = 5 Al₂O₃ atoms

5 Al₂O₃ atoms x 3 = 15

The elaborative way is:

2 Al atoms x 3 = 6 Al atoms

3 O atoms x 3 = 9 O atoms

6 + 9 =15 atoms total

Thus, the number of atoms is 15 atoms.

To learn more about atoms, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/25620560

#SPJ2

if atoms are made up of mostly space, why do objects feel like they are mostly solid ​

Answers

Answer:

dont question the world kid

Explanation:

Please can I have help on question e as I’m really stuck.I promise I’ll give out brainiest

Answers

The relative atomic mass of element A : 6.075 u

Further explanation

The elements in nature have several types of isotopes

Isotopes are atoms whose no-atom has the same number of protons while still having a different number of neutrons.

So Isotopes are elements that have the same Atomic Number (Proton)

Atomic mass is the average atomic mass of all its isotopes

Mass atom X = mass isotope 1 . % + mass isotope 2.% ...

Element A

mass number of isotope 1 = 6 , percent : 92.5%

mass number of isotope 2 = 7, percent : 7.5

Relative atomic mass of element A

[tex]\tt = 92.5\%\times 6+7.5\%\times 7\\\\=5.55+0.525=6.075~u[/tex]

equatinal by elimination melha
8n-3y = 18 and5x+6y=27

Answers

Answer:

x = 3 and y= 2

Explanation:

Given equations:

           8x - 3y  = 18  - ---- (I)

           5x + 6y = 27 -------(II)

Solve this problem by elimination;

  In the elimination method, we simply find a common term that can make one of the variables in the two equation the same. Then we either add or subtract to remove the variable.

 Mulitply equation (i) by 5 to give equation III

 Mulitply equation (II) by 8 to give equation IV

     5(8x - 3y) = 5(18) ------- III

     8(5x + 6y) = 8(27) ------- IV

   40x - 15y = 90------- III

   40x + 48y = 216  ------- IV

Subtract  equation III and IV;

        -15y - 48y = 90 - 216

         - 63y = -126

                y = 2

Solve for x;

      40x - 15y = 90;

       40x - 15(2) = 90

         40x - 30 = 90

           40x = 90 + 30

              40x = 120

                 x = 3

how are sol, solution and suspension different from each other?
plzzzzzz answer asap​

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Earth's revolution takes 365.25 days. What is a revolution?

Answers

Answer:

"Revolution" refers the object's orbital motion around another object.

plz mark brainliest :DD

Can someone help me with number 4 please?

Answers

this table does not provide enough information

How many meters is a 50 yards olympic size swimming pool?

Answers

Answer:

An official Olympic Sized pool is 50 meters long by 25 meters wide.

Explanation:

what is the name of CCI3
carbon trichlorine????

Answers

Carbon tetrachloride, also known by many other names (such as tetrachloromethane, also recognised by the IUPAC, carbon tet in the cleaning industry, Halon-104 in firefighting, and Refrigerant-10 in HVACR) is an organic compound with the chemical formula CCl4.

A train in Japan can travel 813.5 miles in 5 hours

Answers

Answer:

162.7miles/hr

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Distance covered by the train  = 813.5miles

Time taken  = 5hours

Unknown:

Speed of the train  = ?

Solution:

Speed is a physical quantity.

It is mathematically expressed as;

      Speed  = [tex]\frac{distance}{time}[/tex]

So, input parameters and solve;

   Speed  = [tex]\frac{813.5}{5}[/tex]  = 162.7miles/hr

2. What types of organisms have cells with very large vacuoles?
Animals
Plants
Ο Ο Ο Ο.
Bacteria
Fungi
CLEAR ALL

Answers

The answer would be plant cells

If an atom has 15 protons and how many electrons will be gained when this atom forms an ion?

Answers

Answer:

What are the Answer choices

You are using a calorimeter to calculate the specific heat capacity of a metallic ore. The calorimeter contains 0.50 kilograms of water at room temperature (22 °C). We heat the ore in boiling water and then drop the metal into the calorimeter and wait for the water and metal to reach the same temperature. The mass of the ore is 3.5 kilograms. We find that the water has increased in temperature to 24.3 °C. Recall that the specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g–°C. Calculate the specific heat capacity of the ore.

Answers

the specific heat capacity of the ore : 0.018 J/g°C  Further explanation

In the calorimeter, the heat received is the same as the heat released  

Q abs = Q release

Heat can be calculated using the formula:  

Q = mc∆T  

Q = heat, J  

m = mass, g  

c = specific heat, joules / g ° C  

∆T = temperature difference, ° C / K  

Q released by a metallic ore and absorbed by water at calorimeter

Q ore = Q water

Q water

m = 0.5 kg = 500 g

c = 4.18 J/g–°C.

Δt = 24.3 - 22 = 2.3

[tex]\tt Q=m.c.\Delta t\\\\Q=500\times 4.18\times 2.3=4807~J[/tex]

the specific heat capacity of the ore.

Q ore = Q water = 4807 J

m ore = 3.5 kg = 3500 g

Δt = 100 - 24.3 = 75.7

[tex]\tt 4807=3500\times c\times 75.7\\\\c=0.018~J/g^oC[/tex]

challenges we will face terraforming Mars

Answers

Because Mars has no atmosphere, astronauts will be exposed to high levels of cosmic radiation which could cause cancer or death. The lack of atmosphere also produces severe weather - very high and low temperature as well as very high wind speeds. Astronauts will likely have to live nearby caves or underground until an atmosphere can be formed due to these elements.

What is meant by a solute-give an exmple.
What is meant by a solvent - give an exemple
what is meant by a solution -give an exmple
what do the following symbole mean s,l,g and aq
what is the difference between filtration and crystallisation ​

Answers

Answer:

A solute is a substance that dissolves in a solvent to for a solution.Example; Sugar.

A solvent is a substance that dissolves a solute to form a solution.Example ;water.

A solution is a uniform mixture of a solute and a solvent.

aq means aqueous

In fiteration the residues are called filtrates but in crystalization the residues are called crystals .

32 N of Force. 37 N force. How strong is the net force and in which direction?

Answers

5 units to the left.

Explanation:
They are working against each other. That means you subtract.

32 - 37 = -5

You are moving 5 units to the left because 37 is negative which means it is moving left. The key word is left. In physics, you would get the same answer if you did it this way.

37 - 32 = 5

The 5 moves in the same direction as the 37

How does the work needed to lift an object and the gravitational potential energy of the object compare? OThey are equal. OThe work is greater. OThe work is less. OThe comparison dependş on the height.
○ they are equal
○ the work is greater
○ the work is less
○ the comparison depends on the height​

Answers

Answer:

They are equal

Explanation:

took the test

Answer:

ITS A JUST FINISHED

Explanation:

Question 3 (1 point)
Which of the following elements is the most electronegative: arsenic, phosphorus,
sulfur, or selenium?
selenium
arsenic
phosphorus
sulfur

Answers

Answer:

sulfur

Explanation:

From the given lists of elements, the one with the most electronegativity is Sulfur.

  Electronegativity is of an element is a property that combines the ability of its atom to lose and gain electrons.

It is a measure of the relative tendency with which the atoms of the element attract valence electrons in a chemical bond.

 

Using the Pauling's electronegative table of elements;

   Here are electronegativity values of the given elements;

selenium                 2.4

arsenic                    2.0

phosphorus            2.1

sulfur                      2.5

We see that the value of sulfur is the highest.

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