The Brown case facts led the supreme court to the decision that equal treatment cannot exist in different facilities. So, option B is the correct choice.
The U.S. Supreme Court made history in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka by holding that racial segregation in public schools is unconstitutional, even when the segregated schools are otherwise equal in quality. The ruling substantially overturned the Court's Plessy v. Ferguson judgment from 1896, which had declared that racial segregation statutes did not violate the U.S. Constitution as long as the facilities for each race were of similar quality, giving rise to the phrase "separate but equal." The Court's ruling in Brown opened the door for integration, was a significant victory for the civil rights movement, and served as a template for numerous more impact litigation cases in the future.
A unanimous 9-0 ruling in favor of the Browns was announced by the Supreme Court in May 1954. The Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution is violated by laws that require separate educational facilities because they are "inherently unequal," according to the Supreme Court.
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Answer:
B
equal treatment cannot exist in separate facilities.
Explanation:
got it right.
in what year was the 1st president of texas elected?
Answer: 1836
Explanation:
i looked it up
How did airplane use change as World War I progressed?
Military forces became dependent exclusively on airplanes for fighting battles.
Airplanes became involved in active battle.
Fewer civilians took airplanes because of German threats.
Airplane use declined, as there were insufficient materials to build new planes.
Answer: B
Explanation: Trust
according to schurz, what was the economic and social condition of the south following the civil war? g what has emancipation accomplished? what still needed to be accomplished?
According to schurz, what was the economic and social condition of the south following the civil war:
After the Civil War, sharecropping and tenant farming took the place of slavery and the plantation system in the South.
Sharecropping and tenant farming were systems in which white landlords (often former plantation slaveowners) entered into contracts with impoverished farm laborers to work their lands.
Emancipation had accomplished:
on September 22, 1862, when President Lincoln issued his Preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which stated that enslaved people in those states or parts of states still in rebellion as of January 1, 1863, would be declared free.
Another Accomplishment:
To achieve emancipation, the Union had to invade the South, defeat the Confederate armies, and occupy the Southern territory.
About civil warThe American Civil War (1861–1865), also known as the War Between the States (see other names), was a civil war in the United States. The eleven slave states of the South declared separation from the United States and formed the Confederation of America known as the "Confederacy".
Led by Jefferson Davis, the Confederates fought for independence from the United States. The federal government of the United States of America (USA) was supported by twenty states, mostly free states that had abolished slavery and five slave states which became known as the frontier states.
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What actions characterize authoritarian governments? Select three answers.
Leaders often seize power by illegitimate means.
All citizens prosper under the government.
Citizens support the government’s official ideology.
A single leader or a very powerful group rules.
Leaders refuse to tolerate dissenting views.
The actions that characterize authoritarian government leaders often seize power by illegitimate means. The correct option is a.
What is an authoritarian government?An authoritarian government is a government that holds power and makes policies without the consent of the people that it rules. Authoritarian governments often use their power to suppress descent and exert control over the dissemination of information, including mass media. Authoritarianism is the oldest type of government in human history. Authoritarian governments can come to power through force of arms, as anointed successors to previous authoritarian regimes, or even through democratic means.
Types of authoritarian governments include absolute monarchy, military dictatorship, and ideologically-based regimes. An authoritarian government is a government that is not chosen by the people and has absolute power to govern as it pleases, without consulting the people that they rule. It can be a government in which one person acts as the absolute ruler, or a government made up of a certain group of people, such as a political party.
For almost as long as humanity has existed, authoritarian forms of government have existed.
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HELP In this assignment, you will create parallel time lines describing important developments that occurred during the rise of Muslim empires and at least one other civilization.
You will create a time line that shows key dates and events from the expansion of Muslim empires, including events that took place during the growth of the following empires:
The key dates that shows some of the events that took place during the growth of the following empires have been listed
What are the key dates?The events that took place during the growth of the following empires:
622 CE: The Hijra, the migration of the prophet Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina, marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar.
632 CE: The death of the Prophet Muhammad.
634-644 CE: The Ridda Wars, a series of conflicts following the death of the Prophet Muhammad, result in the consolidation of the Arab tribes under the leadership of the cali.phs.
756-1031 CE: The Abbasid Cal.iphate, the third of the four caliphates, establishes its capital in Baghdad and becomes a major center of learning and culture.
909-1171 CE: The Fatimid Cali'phate, a rival cali.phate established in North Africa and Egypt, expands into Palestine and Syria.
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Why did William Jennings Bryan attack the Gold Standard?He owned a controlling interest in a silver mining firm.He believed that the Gold Standard was inhibiting American exports.He wanted to increase inflation to lower the burden on farmers debts.He wanted to decease inflation to stabilize the economy.
Option 2 is the right answer. William Jennings Bryan was opposed to the Gold Standard because he believed it hampered American exports.
The Gold Standard is a system in which nearly all countries fixed the value of their currencies in terms of a certain amount of gold. The set price is used to determine the value of the currency. For example, if the US sets the price of gold at $500 per ounce, one dollar is worth one-fifth of an ounce of gold.
William Jennings Bryan was an American lawyer, orator, and politician. He rose to prominence in the Democratic Party, serving as the party's nominee for President of the United States three times: in 1896, 1900, and 1908. William Jennings Bryan delivered the Cross of Gold address.
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What did the Barbary Pirates finally do in 1805?
the combination of a strong American naval blockade and an overload expedition from Egypt finally brought the world to a close, with a treaty of peace(done in June, 1805) favorable to the United States. the other Barbary rules, though considerably chastened, continued to receive some tribute until 1816.
which two were considered great enlightenment thinkers whose political ideas helped inspire the american revolution.
A. Montesquieu
B. Oliver Cromwell
C. John Newton
D. John Locke
E. Thomas Jefferson
John Locke and Thomas Jefferson were two of the most influential enlightenment thinkers whose political ideas helped inspire the American Revolution. Thus option D and E is the answer.
John Locke, an English philosopher, believed in the idea of natural rights and the social contract theory, which states that individuals have certain innate rights and that government's purpose is to protect these rights.
Thomas Jefferson, one of the founding fathers of the United States, was heavily influenced by Locke's ideas and incorporated them into the Declaration of Independence, which states that all men are created equal and have the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
Both Locke and Jefferson's ideas on government, individual rights, and democracy played a significant role in shaping the political and social beliefs of the revolutionary generation.
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Need help ASAP
Question: What were 2 short term and 2 long term benefits of Rosa Parks efforts?
Answer:
Rosa Parks' efforts had a wide range of short and long-term benefits for African Americans in the United States. In the short-term, her efforts and those of the Montgomery Bus Boycott helped to end the segregation of African Americans on public transportation in the Montgomery area. This led to a Supreme Court case, Browder v. Gayle, which unanimously ruled that segregation on public transportation was unconstitutional. This ruling set a precedent for other civil rights cases in the years to come.
In the long-term, Parks' efforts helped to bring greater attention to the civil rights movement and paved the way for more civil rights legislation in the years to come. Her actions also helped to inspire the civil rights movement, which had a wide range of impacts, including the desegregation of public schools, the passing of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Parks' efforts also helped to bring greater economic opportunities to African Americans across the country, as well as greater access to education and health care.
give me brainiestthe establishment of judicial review in marbury v. madison (1803) gave the supreme court the authority to a) impeach members of congress b) create state courts c) approve foreign treaties d) decide the constitutionality of a law
The establishment of judicial review in Marbury v. Madison (1803) gave the supreme court the authority to decide the constitutionality of a law. Option D
What is meant by judicial review?The case of Marbury v. Madison established the principle of judicial review, which gives the Supreme Court the authority to review and determine the constitutionality of laws and actions of the other branches of government. This means that if a law or action is deemed to be unconstitutional, the Supreme Court can declare it null and void.
This principle has been an important aspect of the balance of power between the branches of government in the United States. It should be noted that the other options (a, b, c) are not the responsibilities of the supreme court, the supreme court does not have the power to impeach members of congress, create state courts, or approve foreign treaties.
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the decision in marbury v. madison marked the beginning of which practice?
a. principle of judicial review
b. judicial review
c. declared an act of Congress unconstitutional
d. Congress does not have the power to pass laws that override the Constitution
The judicial review procedure was established by the decision in Marbury v. Madison. The concept of judicial review was established by the United States Supreme Court's decision in Marbury v. Madison, which established the power of federal courts to declare legislative and executive actions unconstitutional (1803).
On March 2, 1801, President John Adams appointed William Marbury as one of the 42 justices of the peace. The Senate confirmed the appointments the next day, March 3, Adams' final official day in office. Acting Secretary of State John Marshall did not deliver four of the commissions, including Marbury's.
On March 4, Thomas Jefferson took office and postponed the final four commissions. To obtain his appointment, Marbury sued James Madison, the newly appointed Secretary of State. On February 24, 1803, the Supreme Court released its judgment.
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How does this excerpt about the funeral of Caesar Augustus differ from the text he wrote about himself in the previous source? Cite examples from the texts.
Caesar was adored by the populace below him due to his charisma and military success. Augustus, on the other hand, was respected more than he was loved by the populace. In addition, Augustus seized control of a nation that had been torn apart by war and enacted significant reform.
What was said about Augustus by Suetonius?Suetonius claims that Augustus led a simple life with little comforts. Augustus slept on a typical Roman bed, lived in a typical Roman home, and had typical Roman food. The birth of Augustus was foretold by a number of dreams and omens, according to Suetonius.
In the res gestae, how does Augustus present himself?As a self-portrait, Augustus highlights the singularity of his accomplishments in his Res Gestae, which captures his essence as a person. It continues to be an important text that directs research on this important historical figure.
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What two people on Washington's team became arch enemies over time eventually leading to political parties?
Answer:
I believe you are asking about Aaron Burr and Alexander Hamilton
Which action is most similar to the tactics Hideki Tojo advocated as a general
and political leader in Japan?
O A. A country abandons industrialization and returns to agrarian
economic models.
B. A country abolishes political parties and allows the military to
control its government.
•
C. A country supports nationalist rebellions in colonies dominated by
imperial powers.
D. A country cuts off foreign imports in an effort to become totally
self-reliant.
A country abolishes political parties and allows the military to control its government is most similar to the tactics Hideki Tojo advocated as a general and political leader in Japan. Thus, Option B is correct.
Who was Hideki Tojo?Hideki Tojo, who was born in Japan on December 30, 1884, and died on December 23, 1948, was a war criminal who was also prime minister of Japan for the majority of World War II and the head of the Imperial Rule Assistance Association. He was also a general in the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA).
Before ultimately losing his position as ruler in July 1944, he held a number of additional positions, including chief of staff of the Imperial Army. Extreme state-sanctioned violence committed in the name of Japanese ultranationalism during his time in office was a defining characteristic of his leadership, and he participated actively in a significant portion of it.
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Read the following sentences: "It was more than two years after the Boston Tea Party that the Declaration of Independence was signed, but once that tea went into the harbor, the path to revolution was assured. Tons of tea were thrown out, and the whole course of colonial history was changed that night." As used in the passage, what does "assured" mean?
What was a right that women had during the Roman Empire?
A.
A right to own property
B.
Women had equal rights to men during the Roman Empire
C.
A right to a job of their choice
D.
Women had no rights during the Roman Empire
Answer: I believe the answer is D
Explanation: A woman was entitled to her own private property, including land, livestock, slaves, and servants. A woman had the right to inherit whatever anyone bequeathed to her as a death gift, and inherited equally with brothers and in the absence of sons would inherit everything.
Answer: A. Right to own property
Explanation: The answer is A
Thank me later
why was the national bank originally created and why did andrew jackson not like the bank?
President Lincoln understood that there was a problem with untrustworthy paper money and insufficient credit, so he established the National Bank. Jackson's mistrust of a Bank was political as well because he thought a federal organization like the Bank violated the rights of the states.
Additionally, he believed that the Bank gave too few individuals — who could use that power against the government — too much power. Jackson's veto of the bill was a strong statement denouncing that bank as a special "monopoly" established by Congress to enrich "rich persons... wealthier." He argued that the bank was "unconstitutionally permitted, violative of the powers of the States, and detrimental to the rights of citizens."
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Should the legislative process in Congress be reformed? If yes, what changes would you recommend? If no, why not?
Increasing trans/paren/cy and public engagement in the legislative process, through measures such as liv/e-strea/ming congre/ssional proceedings and allowing for more public input on proposed legislation
Stream/lin/ing the legislative process, such as through limiting the number of procedural votes and reducing the number of bills considered by CongressWhat is the legislative process?Generally, The legislative process in Congress is a complex and multi-faceted issue, and opinions on whether or not it should be reformed can vary widely. Some argue that the current process is slow, inefficient, and susceptible to gr/id/lock, while others believe that it is an essential part of our system of checks and balances and should not be changed.
If one were to recommend changes to the legislative process in Congress, some potential ideas could include:
Enhancing the power of individual legislators, such as by granting them more autonomy to introduce and pass legislationImproving the efficiency and effectiveness of committees, such as by giving them more resources and greater independence.However, it's also worth noting that changes to the legislative process could have unintended consequences and that it's important to consider all possible effects before making any changes.
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What Chinese dynasty implemented the mertit system, a dry stem of examination that puts scholar-officials into governmental jobs based on skill/ ability rather than familial ties?
Over 2,000 years of stability were provided by the Chinese civil service system, which also served as one of the main channels for social mobility in Chinese society.
What is civil service?A branch of the government known as the "civil service" is made up mostly of career civil employees who are hired on the basis of their professional ability rather than being appointed or elected, and whose institutional tenure frequently overcomes shifts in political leadership. A civil servant, often known as a public servant, is a person who does public sector initiatives for a government department or organisation. Depending on the country, different numbers of state employees are included in the "civil service." In the United Kingdom (UK), for instance, only Crown personnel are referred to as "civil servants," whereas employees of local governments are frequently called "local government civil service officers."
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phonemic encoding is emphasizing the sound of a word. Please select the best answer from the choices provided. True False.1. True 2. False
The given statement , "Phonemic encoding is emphasizing the sound of a word" is True because the greatest unit of sound in a word is called a phoneme. Phonemic encoding emphasises a word's sound. The physical structure of a word, such as its length or printing style, is highlighted by semantic encoding.
Retrieval is the process of bringing information back into conscious awareness from memory storage. This is comparable to locating and opening a document that was previously saved to your computer's hard drive.
Phonemic encoding is the process of turning spoken language (words) into written words that adhere to phonetic norms and regulations.
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History what symbol is this
Answer:
It should come as no surprise that a cross is one of the symbols of a religious order of Christian warrior monks. This cross, mainly red, represented the knights’ connection to the Church as well as their mission. You would find the cross emblazoned upon the mantle. This symbol was not an ornament until 1147 when Pope Eugenius III approved of it. For the Crusader, the red cross represented martyrdom and reminded them of the sacrifice of Christ
Answer: This is a Maltese which is a symbol of protection
Explanation:
What should the Christian's stand be concerning military involvement? Is there ever a justification for war? Can a war ever be "just"? Write your answer in a paragraph of 125 words.
Whether war can be "just" is a complex and nuanced question, and the answer can vary depending on the specific circumstances and the individual's interpretation of scripture. Some Christians may believe that war is justifiable in certain circumstances, while others may believe that war is never justifiable and that nonviolent means should always be used to resolve conflicts.
What are common Christian's stand on military involvement?The Christian stance on military involvement and the justification for war can vary depending on the denomination and interpretation of scripture. However, many Christians believe that war is justifiable in certain circumstances as a means of self-defense and for the protection of innocent lives.
The Just War theory, which is rooted in Christian tradition, states that war can be just if it meets certain criteria such as a just cause, last resort, proportionality, and the protection of non-combatants. However, many Christians also believe in the principle of nonviolence and the value of peace. They believe that war is never the best solution and that nonviolent means should always be used to resolve conflicts.
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The monarch's accepted legitimacy led to peace and stability. However, ____ philosophers questioned a monarch's right to rule because they believed that individuals should determine government leadership through practices such as popular sovereignty.
The legitimacy accepted by the monarch led to peace and stability. However, Enlightenment philosophers questioned a monarch's right to rule because they believed that individuals should determine the government's leadership through practices such as popular sovereignty.
What was the Enlightenment?It was a philosophical movement that emerged during the Renaissance period, where there was the cult of reason in opposition to the religious ideals established by the Catholic Church. Enlightenment philosophers such as Thomas Hobbes, instituted ideas regarding life in society, politics and government, such as democratic ideas.
Therefore, democracy is a system of government that was founded on Enlightenment ideals about the need to protect human rights and popular sovereignty for order and social justice.
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Evaluate the impacts of industrial 1750-1900 on the world.
I really need help. Im stressed out and this is my only hope.
Please use the documents provided in ur answer. Please.
french explorer who claimed what is now canada for france.
French mariner Jacques Cartier was the one who claimed what is now Canada for France.
On June 9, 1534, French explorer Jacques Cartier entered the St. Lawrence River for the first time. Cartier's expeditions supported France's claims to Canada because King Francis I of France had sent him to explore the northern countries in pursuit of gold, spices, and a northerly route to Asia.
His discoveries of the St. Lawrence River and Canadian shoreline served as the foundation for subsequent French rights to North America (New France). Although he only applied the term—which is derived from the kanata, which means a hamlet or settlement—to the region surrounding what is now Quebec city, Cartier is also credited with giving the continent its name.
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diseases from which two continents killed millions of indigenous peoples in the late 1400s and early 1500s?
Millions of indigenous people in the late 15th and early 15th centuries died from diseases brought by the Europeans, such as smallpox, measles, typhus, yellow fever, and malaria.
The conditions in which these diseases occurred meant that in a short time they became true pandemics.It is estimated that there were 57.3 million indigenous people throughout the continent, of which 47 million inhabited the current Latin American countries and that 130 years later this population was reduced by 90%, the indigenous population of the Caribbean being the most affected due to being almost exterminated in less than half a century.
New diseases brought by Europeans that plagued indigenous peoplesOf all diseases, smallpox would be the deadliest of the epidemics that decimated the indigenous population in America.
It is believed that the first case of smallpox in America occurred in 1518 on the island of Hispaniola and according to Bartolomé de Las Casas only a thousand Indians survived, by 1520 what is considered the first pandemic in America occurred.
At that time, smallpox was cured by inoculating healthy individuals with pustules or dust from the scabs of infected people so that they developed milder stages of the disease.
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which location was the site of the first major u.s. victory against japan in world war ii?
Midway Island was the site of the first major U.S. victory against Japan in World War II. Thus option B is the answer.
The Battle of Midway was fought between June 4-7, 1942, just six months after the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor. The U.S. Navy was able to intercept and decode Japanese communication, learning about their plans to invade Midway Island, a strategic location in the Pacific.
The U.S. was able to launch a counter-attack, with the help of aircrafts from the carrier USS Enterprise, USS Hornet, and USS Yorktown, and was able to sink four Japanese aircraft carriers, effectively crippling Japan's naval power. This was a turning point in the Pacific theater of the war, as it marked the first decisive victory for the United States against Japan, shifting the momentum of the war in favor of the Allies.
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Explain one way in which Norman punishments for crimes against property were different to punishments for crimes against property in the 19th century
One way in which Norman punishments for crimes against property were different to punishments for crimes against property in the 19th century was that the punishments were much more severe and brutal in the Norman period.
What is the Norman punishments about?In the Norman period, crimes against property such as theft or robbery were considered very serious offenses, and those found guilty were often punished with harsh physical punishments such as mutilation, branding, or even death.
In contrast, in the 19th century, punishments for crimes against property were generally less severe and focused more on rehabilitation and rehabilitation rather than punishment.
So, For example, instead of physical punishment, criminals were often sent to prison where they would be given the opportunity to learn a trade or skill to help them become productive members of society upon release.
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Which of the following accurately describes how the U.S. used propaganda during
World War I?
a) To gain support for the detention of Germans at Ellis Island
b) To encourage citizens to support the war effort
c) To demonize Great Britain and France
d) To make sure we had a stalemate between the U.S. and Germany
Answer:
Explanation: B they would hang posters that encouraged citizens to join forces and support in the war
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Propaganda was used to support the war effort by making citizens feel that it was their patriotic duty to support, or the axis powers would destroy their freedoms.
What benefits does the traders receive from the Nile River?