Which of the following best explains how insulin injections affect signal transduction in an individual with type 1 diabetes
A. They serve as second messengers to regulate glucose uptake to cells
B. They allow alternate signaling transduction pathways to control glucose levels
C. They open channels to allow signaling molecules to enter pancreatic cells
D. They provide a signaling molecule to begin the signal transduction pathway

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is - option A. They serve as second messengers to regulate glucose uptake to cells.

Explanation:

Type one diabetes is a condition that is characterized as the inability to produce enough quantity or at all of the insulin by the beta cells of the pancreas. Therefore, a patient with this condition completely depends on exogenous insulin to maintain the sugar level in the blood.

Insulin is the hormone that removes the excess amount of glucose from the blood by the adipose tissue, liver cells, and skeletal muscle that uptake an extra amount of sugar. there are receptors present on the surface of the plasma membrane which binds with the insulin and acts as a secondary to regulate a cascade reaction to glucose uptake to cells.


Related Questions

when a tornado destroys a house is the hydrosphere interacting with the geosphere?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Visual Reading Tool: Inside a Chloroplast
1. Fill in the reactants and products of the light-dependent and light-independent reactions of
photosynthesis.
Light-Dependent
Light-Independent
Reactions
Reactions
NADPH
ATP
THYLAKOID
ADP
STROMA
NADP
2. What is the NADPH responsible for?
3. Where do the "light" reactions (light-dependent) take place?

Answers

Answer:

A) Light dependent reactions

Reactants: light, H2O

Products: Oxygen gas

B) Light independent reactions

Reactants: C02

Products: Glucose

2. NADPH is an electron carrier which transfers electrons in the electron transport chain of photosynthesis

3. Light reactions occur in the THYLAKOID membrane.

Explanation:

As depicted in the image in this question, the photosynthetic process can be grouped into two stages viz; light dependent reactions and light independent reactions. The light dependent reactions, which take place in the THYLAKOID MEMBRANE of the Chloroplast, involves the synthesis of ATP (energy carrier) and NADPH (electron carrier) to be used in the next stage. The reactants of light dependent reactions are light energy from sun, and water (H2O) while the product is Oxygen (O2) gas.

In the light independent reactions, the ATP and NADPH are used to synthesize GLUCOSE as a product from Carbon dioxide (CO2) reactant.

2. The NADPH is is an electron carrier produced from the reduction of NADP+, which transfers or donates electrons to other molecules in the electron transport chain of photosynthesis. This is crucial in building of the proton gradient for ATP production.

3. The light reaction or light dependent reaction takes place in the THYLAKOID MEMBRANE of the Chloroplast.

The light-dependent reactions use ADP and NADP to produce NADPH and ATP (it occurs in the thylakoid membrane), whereas light-independent reactions use NADPH and ATP. NADPH is a cofactor.

The light-dependent reactions use sunlight and water (H2O) to produce oxygen (O2), NADPH and ATP, whereas light-independent reactions use carbon dioxide (CO2) NADPH, and ATP to produce simple carbohydrates (e.g., glucose).

Both light-dependent reactions and light-independent reactions occur in the chloroplast: light-dependent reactions occur in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast, whereas light-independent reactions occur in the stroma of the chloroplast.

Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)  is a cofactor that transports electrons (e-) and protons (H+) released by sunlight into new carbon-carbon bonds and thus serves to produce simple carbohydrates (i.e., sugars).

In conclusion, the light-dependent reactions use ADP and NADP to produce NADPH and ATP (it occurs in the thylakoid membrane), whereas light-independent reactions use NADPH and ATP to create carbohydrates.

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After a cross, there are three times as many tall plants as there are short plants in the

Answers

Answer:

the plant in the F1 were allowed to self-polinat the plant in the p generation are the true breeding

A proton is a very tiny particle inside an atom. The mass of the proton is estimated to be 0.00000000000000000000000167 g. What is the mass of a proton in specific notion?
A. 1.67 x 10 24 g
B. 16.7 x 10 -25 g
C. 167 x 10 -26 g
D. 1.67 x 10 -24 g

Answers

Answer:

The proton is 1.6726×10−27 kg

Answer:

1.67 x 10-24g

Explanation:

Give an example of a type of cell that generally does not divide once it has developed

Answers

Answer:

Heart and nerve cells.  Neurons also lose the ability to divide as they mature.

Explanation:

given the Dna Strand: ATG-CAG-AGA how would i transcribe the corresponding RNA Strand ?

Answers

Answer:

The RNA strand that is transcribed from the DNA strand sequence ATG-CAG-AGA is UAC-GUC-UCU, according to the complementarity of nitrogenous bases.

Explanation:

In order for DNA to RNA transcription to occur, one must be aware that:

The transcription meets the criteria of base complementarity, where a purine binds to a pyrimidine. In RNA there is no thymine, so it is replaced by uracil.  

Given a given sequence of bases the RNA resulting from transcription will be governed by these rules:

DNA: ATG-CAG-AGA

RNA: UAC-GUC-UCU

Where:

Adenine is transcribed in Uracil. Thymine (DNA) is transcribed into Adenine. Cytosine is transcribed into Guanine. Guanine is transcribed into Cytosine.

HOW MANY SPECIES OF WILD TURKEY EXIST?

Answers

six ! but i’m guessing there’s still more that havnt been discovered yet

Answer:

Six species

I hope this helps!

What is the common term used for heterotrophs?

Answers

Answer:

Heterotrophs are known as consumers because they consume producers or other consumers. Dogs, birds, fish, and humans are all examples of heterotrophs. Heterotrophs occupy the second and third levels in a food chain, a sequence of organisms that provide energy and nutrients for other organisms.

Can I have brianliest

Answer:

Consumers

Explanation:

The reason is that they consume producers or other consumers.

Answer picture question! BRAINLIEST FOR CORRECTNESS!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Decomposer I believe is the right answer

Answer:

Decomposer.

Explanation:

Decomposers are the organisms that break down dead things into organic matter and soil.

Water in ocean currents can descend when it becomes colder and saltier than
the surrounding water. If water descends to the bottom of the ocean, then other
water must rise to the top. What causes water to rise to the top of the ocean?*
It is forced upward by underwater mountain ranges
It cools down and dissolves additional salt
It is brought upward by organisms that live in the ocean
It becomes less dense than the surrounding water

Answers

Answer: D it becomes less dense than the surrounding water

Explanation: when the water becomes colder and saltier it becomes more dense so the less dense water rises to the top.

Which of the following occurs during telophase II? Select all that apply.

1) New nuclei begin to form
2) The centrioles pull at the chromatids
3) Chromatids arrive at opposite ends of the cell
4) Chromosomes are drawn to the metaphase plate
5) Cytoplasm divides and two daughter cells are formed

Answers

Answer: 1, 3, 5

new nuclei begin to form

chromatids arrive at opposite ends of the cell

cytoplasm divides and two daughter cells are formed

Answer:

Which of the following is the correct order of the stages of meiosis II?

prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase

 

Which of the following occurs during telophase II? Select all that apply.

new nuclei begin to form

chromatids arrive at opposite ends of the cell

cytoplasm divides and two daughter cells are formed

Explanation:

For lunch, Pat had a baked potato and Erin had a hamburger with no bun. They each consumed the same amount of biomass, but from different trophic levels. In comparison to the amount of land required to produce Pat’s potato, how much land was required to produce Erin’s hamburger?
a. about 10% as much land to produce the hamburger
b. about the same amount of land to produce the hamburger and the potato
c. about 10 times as much land to produce the hamburger

Answers

I think the answer is B

The land was required to produce Erin’s hamburger is about the same amount of land to produce the hamburger and the potato. Option B. This is further explained below.

What is land production?

Generally,  land natural resource required to generate commodities and services is included.

In conclusion,  we see that It takes roughly the same amount of land to produce a hamburger as a potato.

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Exercise 4 (Module 6.9) Glycolysis is the first of three steps in cellular respiration. Review glycolysis by matching each phrase on the right with a term on the left. Some terms are used twice.
_____ 1. Compound formed between glucose and pyruvic acid
_____2. Not involved in glycolysis _____3. Fuel molecule broken down in glycolysis
_____ 4. Produced by substrate-level phosphorylation
_____5. Invested to energize glucose molecule at start of process
_____ 6. Reduced as glucose is'oxddized _____7. Glucose converted to two molecules of this
_____8. Assembled to make ATP
_____9. "Splitting of sugar"
_____10. Carries hydrogen and electrons from oxidation of glucose
A NADH
B. Pyruvic acid
C. ATP
D. NAD+
E Glucose
F. Glycolysis
G. ADP and P
H. Oxygen
I. Intermediate

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

?????????? i don't undrssanted

Helllpppp!!!!

How would the disappearance of shrimp, copepods, and amphipods affect the other organisms in the ocean food web

Answers

The disappearance of shrimp who cause whale numbers to decrease because they are a main food source for whales. And if copecods were to disappear it would cause a problem with microscopic algal cells and phytoplankton who’s populations would increase. And amphipods play an important role in marine and freshwater ecosystems. So if they were to disappear they would be more dead creatures around because they are scavengers and eat dead or decaying algae.

Long lashes (L) are dominant over short eyelashes (l). Complete a Punnett Square crossing two parents that are both heterozygous for long eyelashes.

Answers

I believe the answer would be
L. l
Top- L LL, Ll,
Bottom- l Ll, ll.

It takes 7.5 hours for a Galapagos giant tortoise to travel 1.5 miles. What
is the speed of the turtle?

Answers

Answer: I think it is 5hrs per mile

7.5/1.5=5

5*1.5=7.5

DESCRIBE THE FUNCTION OF A CELL MEMBRANE AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO WHAT HAPPENS INSIDE A CELL

Answers

Answer:

cell membrane's main function is to act as a selectively permeable barrier to the transport of materials across it. Membrane is made up of phospholipids arranged in a bilayer fashion. The phospholipids are amphipathic in nature, that is, contain both a hydrophobic and a hydrophilic end.

Explanation:

Pretend that you are a green plant and write a story about your day and how you eat. Make sure to explain the entire process of photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

im a plant named timmy the tree. i catch water on my leaves and absorb nutrient through my roots. i also use my leaves to absorb sunlight. i then take what i breath in(carbon dioxide) and convert it into air (oxygen) for you humans to breath. if it was not for me, you humans would all be dead. thanks for listing.

Explanation:

help me plz and ugh plz

Answers

Answer:

independant varibale: amount of water

dependant varibale: bounce, viscosity and stretch

control: standard batch of slime

constants: stirring rod and container

Explanation:

just gotta learn ur stuff my dude

What goes in the blank ?

Answers

Answer:

I would say the answer is cells, because you basically need cells to live

Explanation:

a variable that stands alone and isn’t changed by the other variables you are trying to measure

Question 6 options:

independent variable


test-o-matic group


dependent variable


control group

Answers

Answer: independent variable

The increase of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is contributing to a global rise in Earth's temperature, known as.....________ & ________ ​

Answers

Answer:

Water vapor and clouds are the major contributors to Earth's greenhouse effect, but a new atmosphere-ocean climate modeling study shows that the planet's temperature ultimately depends on the atmospheric level of carbon dioxide

Explanation:

Insert word in for the line (the given statements are definitions of the word):

_______________- a threshold of resources and a maximum number of species that can survive in an environment.

______________- more than the carrying capacity.

Answers

Answer:

1: carrying capacity

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Carrying capacity _- a threshold of resources and a maximum number of species that can survive in an environment

Biological surplus - more than the carrying capacity

Plants participate in both short- and long-distance signaling. Explain how nerve cells show these two functions, as well. (3 points)


Nerve cells release chemical signals into synapses between them (short distance). They also transverse their lengths with an electrical signal that can result in signal travel along a series of cells (long distance).


Nerve cells release hormones into the synapses between them (short distance). These hormones can also transverse the bloodstream (long distance).


Nerve cells release neurotransmitters into gap junctions between them (short distance). They also use electrochemical gradients that can travel the length of each cell quickly, along a network of cells (long distance).


Nerve cells use plasmodesmata to communicate between them individually (short distance). They also use ion-gated channels to create an electrochemical signal that can be propagated over long distances in their network (long distance).

Answers

Answer:

Nerve cells release chemical signals into synapses between them (short distance). They also transverse their lengths with an electrical signal that can result in signal travel along a series of cells (long distance).

Explanation:

Nerve cells release neurotransmitters in the synaptic cleft which are capable of affecting nearby cells such as other nerve cells and muscle cells. Neurotransmitter molecules include, among others, serotonin, acetylcholine, dopamine, norepinephrine and histamine. Moreover, the synaptic cleft is the space that separates a neuron cell and its target cell. On the other hand, neurons transmit signals through electrical impulses. Electrical impulses travel long distances in the body carried by axons of the nerves. Thus, nerve impulses connect the brain and spinal cord and they carry signals to different parts of the body.

Every cell in your body contains organelles (structures that have specific functions) Just like organs in the body, each organelle contributes in its own way to helping the cell function One organelle found in both plant and animal cells ads like the cell's shipping and delivery center A major function of this organelle is the modifying, sorting and packaging of proteins for secretion which organelle sonts and packages proteins for secretion? (SC 912 L 143 - Sub Cat SC 912 1 142) O Endoplasmic reticulum O Golgi Apparatus Peroxisomes 0 Lysosomes​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The nucleus _____.
A.has a net negative charge

B.contains the electrons, protons, and neutrons

C.is the center core of an atom

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

A. is wrong because the electrons are on the outermost of the atom; that would also mean that B. is wrong. C is correct because the nucleus is, in fact, the center core of the atom.

which of the following statements best explains why plants wilt​

Answers

Answer:

needs more context bro

Plants wilt due to lack of water. Dehydration of the plant will cause it to collapse. They also wilt sometimes to prevent damage from high temperatures and the sun. Hope this helps.

how can you reduce the amount of waste you send to landfills

Answers

You can use compost and recycling

Answer:

recycling

Explanation:

so things can be used again

___________ lyse infected host cells. *
1 point
effector B cells
killer T cells
macrophages
helper T cells

Answers

Answer:

Adaptive immunity also involves a memory to provide the host with long-term ... Unlike NK cells of the innate immune system, B cells (B lymphocytes) are a ... Cytotoxic T cells destroy virus-infected cells in the cell-mediated immune ... Helper T- cells are one of the main lymphocytes that respond to antigen-presenting cells.

Explanation:

Why is solar energy considered a inexhaustible energy resource

Answers

Answer:

because it doesn't run out & you can always get more

Explanation:

woo hoo

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