What is the best reason astronomers have come up with to explain why sunspots are cooler and look darker

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Sunspots are places where the strong magnetic fields in the Sun resist the upward motion of bubbling hot gases from underneath

Explanation:


Related Questions

A bus speeds up from 5 m/s to 15 m/s in 20 seconds. How far did it go during the 20 seconds? (use KE1 to find a, then use that to find xf)

Answers

The distance the bus travelled in 20 seconds is 12.75 m

The first step is to write out parameters given in the question

Final velocity= 15

Initial velocity= 5

Time= 20

Distance= ?

V² + U²= 2as

15² + 5²= 2(9.8)s

225+25= 19.6s

250= 19.6s

s= 250/19.6

= 12.75

Hence the distance the bus travelled in 20 seconds is 12.75 m

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Density of water is-

Answers

Answer:

The density of water is around 997 kg/m³ of 1 gran per millilimeter

What is the use of a hydrometer​

Answers

Answer:

A hydrometer is an instrument used to determine specific gravity

Answer:

it is used determine specific gravity

Explanation:

and u can see them in use by measuring proof of moonshine

PLEASE PLEASE PLEASE HELP ME!!!

Answers

Answer: Levers

Explanation: Levers lifte

the machines arm

when calculating the binding energy, what is z multiplied by?

Answers

Z times the mass of a hydrogen atom.

When calculating the binding energy, z multiplied by the sum of mass of proton and mass of electron.

What is z in binding energy?

Z in binding energy calaculation is the number of protons in the nuclides.

Formula for binding energy

To calculate the binding energy we use the formula below;

E = Z (mp + me) + Nmn − mn

Where;

Z is the number of protons in the nuclides N is the number of neutronsmp is mass of protonme is mass of electron

Thus, when calculating the binding energy, z multiplied by the sum of mass of proton and mass of electron.

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A kitchen has a water supply, an electricity supply and electric lighting there are several electrical appliances in the kitchen including a toaster, akettle a clothes iron, a microwave oven and a dishwasher discuss three hazards of using electricity in this kitchen ?

Answers

The hazards of using electricity in this kitchen include the following below:

Risk of electric shocks: These electrical appliances use an electric source for their various functions in which electric current flows through them when

turned on. Exposure and contact of the naked wire with individuals will bring

about shock.

Risk of burns: The kitchen has various heating appliances such as toaster,

kettle,iron and oven which may result in burns if not carefully handled.

Risks of fire : The heat and electric current from these appliances can trigger a spark and fire which may raze down the building is also another hazard.

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Determine the work done by the force Fx=(6x-4)N as the object moves from x1=0 to x2=3 m.

Answers

Answer:

15J

Explanation:

Let's assume force and motion have the same direction, so the dot product between the two reduces to the product of magnitudes.

If you studied calculus:  [tex]w= \int \limits^3_0 6x-4dx[/tex], by definition. Some "easy" math, that's [tex](3x^2-4x)\limits^3_0=27-12 - 0 = 15 J[/tex]

Else. we have to take the long way.  if the force was constant, and you plotted magnitude of the force vs position in a graph, you would get an horizontal line, and your work would be the area between the line and the x axis. And there is no reason why it shouldn't be the same for a variable force - if you think about it, it's the same way they justify the position formula for an accelerated motion. Let's graph it and start debating - sorry for my paint skills. We can easily say that in the green triangle the force is opposing the motion, so its work is negative, while in the blue area force and displacement go in the same direction, thus work is positive. Now it's just to calculate the area of two triangles

For the green one, it's a right triangle with side lengths 4 and 2/3, whose area is [tex]\frac12(4)(\frac23) = \frac43[/tex].

For the blue triangle, it's again a right triangle with side lengths 14 and 3-2/3= 7/3, whose area is [tex]\frac12(14)(\frac73) = \frac{49}3[/tex]

Our total work is the difference between the two, or [tex]w= \frac{49}3-\frac43 = \frac{45}3 = 15[/tex]

Which of the following are equivalent to 1 Newton?

Answers

Answer:

1 kilogram meter per second squared?

Alejandro Kirk is the catcher for the Blue Jays’ baseball team. He exerts a forward force on the 0.145-kg baseball to bring it to rest from a speed of 38.2 m/s. During the process, his hand recoils a distance of 0.135 m.
Determine is the acceleration of the ball.
Determine the force applied by Alejandro.

Answers

Answer:

a= -5404.6 [m/s²]; F=785.75 [N].

Explanation:

1. Determine is the acceleration of the ball:

equation of the distance (0.135m) is:

[tex]S=-\frac{at^2}{2} +v_0t,[/tex]  where S=0.135[m]; a - required acceleration; t - elapsed time; v₀ - initial velocity (38.2 m/s);

also the required acceleration is:

[tex]a=\frac{v-v_0}{t}, where[/tex] V - the end velocity (0 m/s), t - elapsed time, ₀ - initial velocity (38.2 m/s).

Using the equations of reqruired acceleration and the distance it is possible to make up and solve the next system:

[tex]\left \{ {{a=-\frac{38.2}{t} } \atop {S=-\frac{at^2}{2}+38.2t }} \right. \ => \ \left \{ {{a=-\frac{38.2}{t} } \atop {0.5at^2-38.2t=0.135}} \right. \ => \ \left \{ {{a=-\frac{38.2}{t} } \atop {19.1t-38.2t=0.135}} \right. \ => \ \left \{ {{a=-5404.6} \atop {t=0.007}} \right.[/tex]

finally, a≈-5404.6 [m/s²].

2. Determine the force applied by Alejandro.

the energy is:

[tex]E=\frac{mv^2}{2}; \ or E=FS, where \ m-the \ mass; \ v-velocity; \ F-required \ force; S-distance;[/tex]

According to these two equations, the required force is:

[tex]F=\frac{E}{S}=\frac{mv^2}{2S};[/tex]

F=0.145*38.8²/2/0.135≈785.75 [N].

note, the suggested way is not the shortest one and not the only one.

P.S. if it is possible, check the arithmetic operations and the provided answers in other sources.

Jake walked 10 meters in 5
seconds. What was his speed?
A. 2 m/s
B. 0.5 m/s
C. 50 m/s
D. 15 m/s

Answers

To calculate speed, you need to divide distance over time. Which is 10meters/5seconds. Which is 2m/s

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf A. \ 2 \ m/s}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Speed is the distance traveled per unit of time, or how fast an object is moving.

It is calculated by dividing the distance by the time.

[tex]s= \frac{d}{t}[/tex]

Jake traveled 10 meters in 5 seconds.

d= 10 m t= 5 s

Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]s= \frac{10 \ m}{5 \ s}[/tex]

Divide.

[tex]s= 2 \ m/s[/tex]

Jake's speed was 2 meters per second and choice A is correct.

the homogenvity of s=ut+1/2at^2

Answers

s = ut+(1/2)at² is dimensionally homogeneous.

Determine the kinetic energy of a 1500 kg roller coaster car that is moving with a speed of 35.0 m/s.

Answers

Answer:

kinetic energy equation is 85,714.2857 kg.

Explanation:

You increase your walking speed from 1 m/s to 3 m/s in a period of 1 s.

What is your acceleration?

5 m/s2
3 m/s2
2 m/s2
4 m/s2

Answers

Answer:

2 m/s2

Explanation:

|acceleration| = (change in speed) divided by (time for the change)

Change in speed = (end speed) minus (start speed)

Initial speed of walking = 1 m/s

Final speed of walking = 3 m/s

Change of speed in walking = (3 - 1) m/s

                                            = 2 m/s

Time in which the change of speed occurred = 1 sec

Then

Acceleration = Change of Speed/ Time taken

                    = 2/1 m/s^2

                    = 2 m/s^2

Therefore the answer is 2 m/s2.

The acceleration is 2 m/s².

What is acceleration?

Acceleration can be defined as the rate of change of velocity.

The acceleration can be calculated using the formula below.

Formula:

a = (v-u)/t................... Equation 1

Where:

a = accelerationv = Final velocityu = Initial velocityt = time.

From the question,

Given:

v = 3 m/su = 1 m/st = 1 seconds

Substitute these values into equation 1

a = (3-1)/1a = 2 m/s².

Hence, The acceleration is 2 m/s².
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The kinetic energy of an object can sometimes be greater than a potential energy a originally possessed, true or false?

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Energy stored in the nuclei of atoms can be used to generate electricity. ... Most of the energy of food is converted to heat.

I think it’s true because potential energy can be converted into kinetic energy so, the energy stored in the nuclei of atoms can be used to generate electricity. Ofc the kinetic energy will be greater than the potential energy !

Question 2 (1 point)
Potential energy depends on...

Speed and velocity

Position or shape

Length and color

Density and volume​

Answers

Answer:

potential energy depends on position or shape

The weight of a 1,000 kg car is ______________ (pick best answer)

Group of answer choices

9800 N

102.4 N

1000 N

10000 N​

Answers

What is the weight of a car with the mass of 1000 kg?

Answer: it is 9800 N.

What is the kinetic energy of a 100kg ship moving along the water at a rate of 10m/s?

Answers

Answer:

5000 J

Explanation:

The kinetic energy of an object can be found by using the formula

[tex]k = \frac{1}{2} m {v}^{2} \\ [/tex]

m is the mass in kg

v is the velocity of the object in m/s

From the question

m = 100 kg

v = 10 m/s

We have

[tex]k = \frac{1}{2} \times 100 \times {10}^{2} \\ = 50 \times 100 \\ = 5000 \: \: \: \: \: \: \: \: [/tex]

We have the final answer as

5000 J

Hope this helps you

A ball is falling toward the ground. Which of the following statements are false? (a) The force that the ball exerts on Earth is equal in magnitude to the force that Earth exerts on the ball. (b) The ball undergoes the same acceleration as Earth. (c) The magnitude of the force the Earth exerts on the ball is greater than the mag- nitude of the force the ball exerts on the Earth.

Answers

Hi there!

(A) The force that the ball exerts on Earth is equal in magnitude to the force that Earth exerts on the ball.

Gravitational force is an example of an action-reaction pair:

[tex]F_{1,2} = -F_{2,1}[/tex]

Gravitational force is given by the equation:

[tex]F_g = \frac{Gm_1m_2}{r^2}[/tex]

Plugging in the masses of the Earth and ball, gravitational constant, and radius will result in the SAME GRAVITATIONAL FORCE exerted by both objects on each other.

this painting represents the milky way galaxy as it would appear edge-on from a distance. label the indicated features; be sure to pay attention to where the leader lines are pointing.

Answers

The galaxy is known to contain stars of different ages. The indicated features as it points  from left to right are;

globular clusters bulge halo

Bottom row

Both are disks

The Milky Way Milky exist because  our Sun (a star) and all the planets close to it are part of a galaxy called the Milky Way Galaxy.

A galaxy is known to be a large group of stars, gas, and dust bound together by the force of gravity.

Our galaxy is called by the name the Milky Way because it is usually seen or it appears as a milky band of light in the sky when you view it in a really dark area.

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what is the main difference between a substance going through a physical change and one going through a chemical ?

Answers

Answer: Physical changes only change the appearance of a substance, not its chemical composition. Chemical changes cause a substance to change into an entirely substance with a new chemical formula. Chemical changes are also known as chemical reactions.

Answer:

just give the other person brainlyest

Explanation:

Different between sound wave and water wave

Answers

Water waves shake energy over the surface of the sea, while sound waves thump energy through the body of the air. Sound waves are compression waves. They're also called longitudinal waves because the air vibrates along the same direction as the wave travels.

According to the principle of regularity, it is recommended that an individual exercise.

A 3-4 days per week at the beginning and progress to 4 or 5 days a week as your fitness improves.

B 7 days per week at the beginning and progress to 4 or 5 days a week as your fitness improves.

C 3-4 days per week at the beginning and progress to 7 days a week as your fitness improves.

D 1-2 days per week at the beginning and progress to 5 or 6 days a week as your fitness improves.

Answers

Answer:

Socratic app

Explanation:

it will help you

What are nucleic acids, and what are their function and structure? Give an example

Answers

1) Nucleic acids are macromolecules that store genetic information and enable protein production.


2) Their function and structure is carry genetic information which is read in cells to make the RNA and proteins by which living things function.

Một oto đang chuyển động thẳng đều với vận tốc 36km/h thì hãm phanh sau 20s thì ô tô dừng lại quãng đường oto đi được là

Answers

36km/h=10m/s
v=s/t=>s=200m

Explain how potential and kinetic energy are at play when we talk about Newton’s second law of motion?

Answers

Answer:

represents the energy the object possesses by virtue of its motion. ... This type of energy is generally known as kinetic energy. Thus, Equation (16) states that any work done on point object by an external force goes to increase the object's kinetic energy.

Explanation:

     

   The relation between some bodies are involved by Object's position and motion, i.e., through potential and kinetic energy in which it actually explained by Newton's second law of motion.

What is Newton's second law of motion?

Definition:

      Newton's second law states that force is equal to the rate of change of momentum, i.e., the mass and velocity.

It can be written as F = mv where m is mass and v is velocity. Potential energy can be described by a body's position while kinetic energy is possessed by a body's  motion. Both forms of energy are influenced by forces and are equal to the total momentum. Momentum can be described by explaining the mass and velocity of the object.

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when two waves in the same medium hit each other, the resulting displacement of the medium is

Answers

Explanation:

The resulting displacement of the medium during complete overlap is -1 unit. This is still destructive interference since the two interfering pulses have opposite displacements.

Which sense is used to determine whether an object is something you might want to eat?

smell

sight

taste

all of the above

Answers

Answer: D, All of the above!

Explanation:

I just helped my daughter with this test and it was correct!! Good luck !!

Entomology is the application of__________ to be used in a criminal investigation??
A/ soil science
B/insect science
C/plant science
D/glass science

Answers

B insect science. Like several of the other fields that are categorized within zoology, entomology is a taxon-based category; any form of scientific study in which there is a focus on insect-related inquiries is, by definition, entomology.


Which statement about a HORIZONTAL projectile is false?

The horizontal velocity is constant.

The horizontal acceleration is constant.

The vertical velocity is constant.

The vertical acceleration is constant.

Answers

Answer:

the vertical velocity is constant.

Explanation:

The horizontal velocity of a projectile is constant (a never changing in value), There is a vertical acceleration caused by gravity; thus, the vertical velocity of a projectile changes. and the horizontal motion of a projectile is independent of its vertical motion.

what is the purpose of delivering medical aid through drones

Answers

Drones can help overcome transport challenges and delays in the delivery of small, low weight supplies, through the re-supply of essential medicines and delivery of medical diagnostic kits and return samples.
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