What happens to water molecules when a large quantity of thermal energy is added to water in the liquid state?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The molecules gain kinetic energy, more farther apart, and become a gas.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

Explanation:

Continued heating of liquid water causes the molecules to vibrate even faster, steadily raising the temperature,    Freezing  When liquid water freezes, it releases thermal energy and turns into the solid-state, ice.


Related Questions

When maganese dioxide is added to hydrogen chloride you get water maganese dichloride and chlorine gas write the balanved equation

Answers

Answer: When maganese dioxide is added to hydrogen chloride you get water maganese dichloride and chlorine gas then balanced equation is [tex]MnO_{2} + 4HCl \rightarrow 2H_{2}O + MnCl_{2} + Cl_{2}[/tex].

Explanation:

The word equation is given as maganese dioxide is added to hydrogen chloride you get water maganese dichloride and chlorine gas.

Now, in terms of chemical formulae this reaction equation will be as follows.

[tex]MnO_{2} + HCl \rightarrow H_{2}O + MnCl_{2} + Cl_{2}[/tex]

Here, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.

Mn = 1O = 2H = 1Cl = 1

Number of atoms on product side are as follows.

Mn = 1O = 1H = 2Cl = 4

To balance this equation, multiply HCl by 4 on reactant side and multiply [tex]H_{2}O[/tex] by 2 on product side. Therefore, the equation can be rewritten as follows.

[tex]MnO_{2} + 4HCl \rightarrow 2H_{2}O + MnCl_{2} + Cl_{2}[/tex]

Hence, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.

Mn = 1O = 2H = 4Cl = 4

Number of atoms on product side are as follows.

Mn = 1O = 2H = 4Cl = 4

Since, this equation contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side. Therefore, this equation is now balanced equation.

Thus, we can conclude that when maganese dioxide is added to hydrogen chloride you get water maganese dichloride and chlorine gas then balanced equation is [tex]MnO_{2} + 4HCl \rightarrow 2H_{2}O + MnCl_{2} + Cl_{2}[/tex].

2. Identify the limiting reactant when 4.68 g of iron reacts with 2.88 g of sulfur to produce Fes.
Fe +
_Sg → FeS
B
C с
A
+


Help please I’ll mark brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Iron is limiting reactant

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

Fe + S → FeS

1 mole of iron reacts per mole of Sulfur

To solve this question we must convert the mass of each reactant to moles using molar masses of each reactant. As the reaction is 1:1, the reactant with the lower amount of moles is limiting reactant.

Moles Fe -Molar mass: 55.845g/mol-

4.68g * (1mol / 55.845g) = 0.0838 moles

Moles S -Molar mass: 32.065g/mol-

2.88g * (1mol / 32.065g) = 0.0898 moles

As the amount of moles of Fe < Moles S,

Iron is limiting reactant

When 4.68 g of iron reacts with 2.88 g of sulfur to produce FeS, iron is the limiting reagent.

What is limiting reagent?

If in a chemical reaction two reactants are present and one of them is present in less quantity as compared to other, is known as limiting reagent.

Given chemical reaction is:
Fe + S → FeS

From the stoichiometry of the reaction it is clear that equal moles of both reactant is required for the formation of product, so their mole ratio is 1:1.

Now we calculate the moles by using the formula:

n = W/M, where

W = given mass

M = molar mass

Moles of 4.68g of iron = 4.68g / 55.845g/mole = 0.0838 moles

Moles of 2.88 of sulfur = 2.88g / 32.065g/mole = 0.0898 moles

Moles of iron is less as compare to the sulfur, so it is the limiting reagent.

Hence, iron is the limiting reagent.

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(part 1 of 3) Copper reacts with silver nitrate through a single replacement. If 1.29 g of silver are produced from the reaction, how much copper(II) nitrate is also produced? Answer in units of mol. (part 2 of 3) How much Cu is required in this reaction? Answer in units of mol. (part 3 of 3) 1.0 points How much AgNO3 is required in this reaction? Answer in units of mol.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the described chemical reaction, we first write the corresponding equation to obtain:

[tex]Cu+2AgNO_3\rightarrow 2Ag+Cu(NO_3)_2[/tex]

Thus, we proceed as follows:

Part 1 of 3: here, since the molar mass of silver and copper (II) nitrate are 107.87 and 187.55 g/mol respectively, and the mole ratio of the former to the latter is 2:1, we can set up the following stoichiometric expression:

[tex]m_{Cu(NO_3)_2}=1.29gAg*\frac{1molAg}{107.87gAg}*\frac{1molCu(NO_3)_2}{2molAg}*\frac{187.55gCu(NO_3)_2}{1molCu(NO_3)_2} \\\\m_{Cu(NO_3)_2}=1.12gCu(NO_3)_2[/tex]

Part 2 of 3: here, the molar mass of copper is 63.55 g/mol and the mole ratio of silver to copper is 2:1, the mass of the former that was used to start the reaction was:

[tex]m_{Cu}=1.29gAg*\frac{1molAg}{107.87gAg}*\frac{1molCu}{2molAg}*\frac{63.55gCu)_2}{1molCu} \\\\m_{Cu}=0.380gCu[/tex]

Part 3 of 3: here, the molar mass of silver nitrate is 169.87 g/mol and their mole ratio 2:2, thus, the mass of initial silver nitrate is:

[tex]m_{AgNO_3}=1.29gAg*\frac{1molAg}{107.87gAg}*\frac{2molAgNO_3}{2molAg}*\frac{169.87gAgNO_3}{1molAgNO_3} \\\\m_{AgNO_3}=2.03gAgNO_3[/tex]

Best regards!

A jar is filled to the top with water, and a piece of cardboard is slid over the opening so that there is only water in the . If the jar is now turned over, will the cardboard fall off? What will happen if there is any air in the jar?

Answers

Answer:

it will all fall unless these is air

Explanation:

Answer:

If you do it carefully enough, a small amount of water will pour out of the glass — that's supposed to happen. But try not to let any air bubbles get into the glass. Finally, slowly remove the hand holding the cardboard in place.

how many moles of HCI will react with 18.13g of SrO

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation between

SrO + 2HCl → H2O + SrCl2

A decrease in the height of the mercury column usually means the coming of a.

Answers

Answer:

Low-pressure system and clear weather.

Explanation:

Please help!!

All fake answers get reported immediately. Yes, I am a girl -_-

Answers

Answer:

1.)C₃H₈O

2)OH

3.)1-propanol

1.) C4H8O

2.) C2H6O or CH3CH2OH

3.)Ethanol

Explanation:

Hope this help

Which is NOT part of the male reproduction system of a flower? stamen pollen anther pistil​

Answers

Answer:

Pistil

Explanation:

I believe it is the pistil, because the pistil is part of the female reproductive system of a flower. A stamen is for the male reproductive system.

I also think it’s pistil

PLS HELP ON A TIMER!
if the pressure exerted by a sample of carbon dioxide at 25° C in a volume of 0.44L is 3.81 atm, what is the mass of the carbon dioxide?
A. .0685
B. 1.65
C. 3.02
D. 14.4

Answers

Answer:

3.02

Explanation:

Help help help I will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

its b alkyne

Explanation:

brinliest po plsss

Answer:

Alkyne so its b

Oxygen has 6 valence electrons. how many hydrogen atoms (who have 1 valence electrons) can bond with it? remember the octet rule.

Answers

Answer:

two hydrogen can bonded with oxygen to form H2O

Please help me with number 43

Answers

Answer:

The reason why atomic mass is usually not a whole number is because it is a weighted average of the mass numbers of isotopes

Explanation:

Help calculate the density and please type it like this and explain how you got the answer thanks

Mass:
Volume;
Density:

Answers

Answer: 2.5

Explanation:

density= 2.5

mass= 62.5 or 62.50

volume= 25 ( 75-50= 25)

so divide 62.5( or 62.50) by 25 which will led you to 2.5

A chemist observed bubbling and fizzing after adding an acid solution to a
white powdery substance in a beaker. Which of the following can be
inferred?

Answers

Answer:

a chemical reaction occured

Explanation:

bubbling and fizzing after adding a substance, most offten means a chemical reaction is happening

Please help me with this homework

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C density.

Which statement is true about the rotational period of the moon?


greater than the revolution period around Earth


always changing


less than the revolution period around Earth


equal to the revolution period around Earth

Answers

less than the revolution perilous around earth

The statement is true  about the rotational period of the moon " the rotational period of the moon is equal to the revolution period around Earth."

What is rotational period?

A celestial object's rotation period may relate towards its sidereal rotation period, which is the time it takes for the object to complete one revolution around in its axis of rotation in sidereal seems like to the background stars.

What is revolution period?

The orbital period is also known as the revolution period. it takes for one astronomical object to complete one cycle around another. It refers to planets and asteroids orbiting the Sun, moons orbiting planets, planetary systems orbiting other stars, or double stars in astronomy.

What is moon?

In the night sky, the moon is just the brightest object. The moon doesn't at all produce its own light. It has no radiance. That is visible because the sun's light bounces off of it.

The rotational period of the moon is equal to the revolution period around Earth because the moon's rate of spin becomes tidally locked to its rate of revolution, it maintains the same face oriented towards the Earth In other words, every time the moon rounds the Earth, it rotates exactly once.

Therefore, the rotational period of the moon is equal to the revolution period around Earth will be correct answer.

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What type of reaction does this illustration represent?


A. synthesis
B. decomposition
C.single-replacement
D.double replacement

Answers

Answer: IS B

Explanation:

Decomposition

I would say the answer is A.synthesis please correct me if I’m wrong:)

When writing the formulas for a compound that contains a polyatomic ion, ... ?​

Answers

Answer:

The cation is written first in the name; the anion is written second in the name. Rule 2. When the formula unit contains two or more of the same polyatomic ion, that ion is written in parentheses with the subscript written outside the parentheses.

When writing the formula of a compound that contains polyatomic ion, the metal is written first followed by the central atom in the ion and then other atoms that surround the central atom.

A poly atomic ion refers to an ion that comprises of more than one atom. Such ions are common in chemistry. Examples of polyatomic ions include; PO4^3-, BH4^- etc.

When writing the formula of a compound that contains a polyatomic ion, the metal is written first then the central atom in the ion follows before other atoms that surround the central atom in the ion.

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Past due! Help please I choose the middle picture for my hypothesis being inclusive can you help explain why and how it shows it’s being inclusive?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

its supposed to be not supported not inclusive because you said mix

2). A student collects 425 L of oxygen at a temperature of 24.0°C and a pressure
of 0.899 atm. How many moles of oxygen did the student collect?

Answers

Answer:

15.5 moles

Explanation:

Applying,

PV = nRT.................. Equation 1

Where P = pressure, V = Volume, n = number of mole, R = molar gas constant, T = Temperature.

Make n the subject of the equation

n = PV/RT............... Equation 2

From the question,

Given: P = 0.899 atm, V = 425 L, T = 24 °C = (273+24) K = 297 K.

Constant: R = 0.083 L.atm/K.mol

Substitute these values into equation 2

n = (0.899×425)/(297×0.083)

n = 15.5 moles

Help me Look at the pictures!!!! Past due!
Make an explanation of how my hypothesis is not supported.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

the temperture of the warmer water will make it have more space and have less density in the water.

3. How much heat (in joules) is needed to raise the temperature of 355 g of ethanol I

(c = 2.4 J/gºC) by 63°C?

q=mcAT

Answers

Answer:

53676 J

Explanation:

m = 355 g

c = 2.4 J/gºC

ΔT = 63°C

q = mcΔT

  = (355)(2.4)(63)

  = 53676 J

The amount of heat is 53676J to raise the temperature of 355 g of ethanol.

What is temperature?

Temperature is a measurement of the amount of energy of the atoms in a system or a physical quantity that expresses hot and cold.

What is heat?

Heat is energy that is transmitted through one body to some other due to a temperature differential. When two bodies of different temperatures come together, energy can be transferred (heat flows) from the hotter to the colder.

It can be determined by the formula:

q =mCΔT.

where, q is heat, m is mass , C is and T is temperature.

Calculation of heat is shown below:

It is given that, mass of ethanol = 355 g, c = [tex]2.4 J/g^{0}[/tex] C, ΔT. = [tex]63^{0} C[/tex]

Now, put the values of given data in heat formula:

q =mCΔT

= 355×2.4×63

=53676J.

Therefore, the amount of heat will be 53676J to raise the temperature of 355 g of ethanol

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Which processes involve nuclear changes?
A. fission and fusion
B. erosion and weathering
C. combustion and oxidation
D. evaporation and condensation

Answers

Answer:

Nuclear processes, including fusion, fission, and radioactive decays of unstable nuclei, involve changes in nuclear binding energies.

Explanation:

mark me brainliest please

Explain the process of fermentation.

Answers

Answer:

Fermentation, chemical process by which molecules such as glucose are broken down anaerobically. More broadly, fermentation is the foaming that occurs during the manufacture of wine and beer, a process at least 10,000 years old. The frothing results from the evolution of carbon dioxide gas, though this was not recognized until the 17th century.

Explanation:

looked it up-

Answer:

like babies or milk and cheese?

Explanation:

Should couples wanting to start a family undergo genetic testing to minimize risk to their offspring

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

The genetic testing is also called as the DNA testing. It is mainly used for identifying the changes in the DNA sequence or the chromosomes structure. It can also measure the results in the genetic changes.

Couples those who are planning to start a family should go for a genetic testing so as to minimize a risk in the upbringing or growth of their offspring. By doing a genetic testing a couple can well know the conditions of the baby that could affect them. The result from a genetic testing can help to plan better before starting a family. Therefore, it is advisable for couples to go for a genetic testing so that they plan better by knowing the conditions.

How many moles of hypomanganous acid. H3 MnO4, are contained in 22.912 g?

Answers

Answer:

0.188mol

Explanation:

Using the formula;

mole = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of hypomanganous acid. (H3MnO4) = 1(3) + 55 + 16(4)

= 3 + 55 + 64

= 122g/mol

According to this question, there are 22.912g of H3MnO4

mole = 22.912g ÷ 122g/mol

mole = 0.188mol

Which formula represents an isomer of this compound?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I can’t explain but this is the answer LOL

Which model illustrates a compound A, b, c, d,

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation: I have the same question, it’s for summit, my teacher helped me with this question :)

HELP ME PLEASEEEEE its chem
1. The thermal waters of a spring have a hydronium ion (H3O+) concentration of 2.00 x 10-6 M. Calculate the pH of the water.

2. Acetic acid (CH3COOH) is one of the simplest carboxylic acids. It is an important chemical reagent and industrial chemical. Vinegar is dilute acetic acid, often produced by fermentation. The following is a reversible reaction:
CH3COOH ↔ H+ + CH3COO–
• Write the set up you would use to calculate the Ka of this reaction.
• Calculate the hydrogen ion concentration [H+] of a 0.1 M solution of acetic acid given that the dissociation constant of acetic acid is Ka = 1.8 x10–5. Work must be shown to earn credit.

3. Describe the reaction of a strong acid and a weak base. In general, what will the final pH be when the reaction between equal moles of a weak acid and a strong base is complete? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:The thermal waters of a spring have a hydronium ion (H3O+) concentration of 2.00 x . 2. Acetic acid (CH3COOH) is one of the simplest carboxylic acids. It is an important chemical reagent and industrial chemical.Have a hydronium ion (H3O+) concentration of 2.00 x 10-6 M. Calculate the pH of the water.

Explanation: The thermal waters of a spring have a hydronium ion (H3O+) concentration of 2.  spring have a hydronium ion (H3O+) concentration of 2.00 x 10-6 M. Calculate the pH of the water. 2. Acetic acid (CH3COOH) is one of the simplest carboxylic acids. It is an important chemical reagent and industrial chemical.

If 1.25 g of water is heated from 20.0 degrees Celsius to 45.0 degrees Celsius and has a specific
heat of 4.18 J/gC, how much heat energy does it contain?

Answers

Answer: Heat energy contained by water is 130.625 J.

Explanation:

Given: Mass = 1.25 g

Specific heat = [tex]4.18 J/g^{o}C[/tex]

Initial temperature = [tex]20.0^{o}C[/tex]

Final temperature = [tex]45.0^{o}C[/tex]

Formula used to calculate heat energy is as follows.

[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})[/tex]

where,

q = heat energy

m = mass of substance

[tex]T_{1}[/tex] = initial temperature

[tex]T_{2}[/tex] = final temperature

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\\= 1.25 g \times 4.18 J/g^{o}C \times (45.0 - 20.0)^{o}C\\= 130.625 J[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that heat energy contained by water is 130.625 J.

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