What happens in a lower or trial court?

Answers

Answer 1

lower courts usually consist of trial courts and intermidate appellate courts which issues decisions that are subject to review or to appeal to a higher courts


Related Questions

Almost half of the US states have enacted so-called Right to Work laws. Explain what these laws are. Use your text and web sources to get a clear understanding of these laws, and whether they are fair to unions and union members. Look at the issue from both the union's point of view and from the point of view of employees who don't want union representation. Make your answer complete for full credit.

Answers

Right-to-Work laws give workers freedom whether or not they join a labor union in their workplace. For example, if you decide to not join a labor union, you cannot be forced to join or pay fees to that labor union. The union unfortunately will lose a large portion of potential income, but the employees who don’t want union representation don’t have to pay fees they don’t agree with.

What is the BEST example of a stigma?

A.
Stacy’s mom tells her that she needs to clean her room if she wants to be able to go out with her friends.

B.
Regina’s dad tells her that good students always study hard and do their homework so they can succeed.

C.
Moussa’s teacher tells him he is an awful student, so Moussa just gives up and starts failing everything.

D.
Joachim’s coach tells him that until he shows up to practice on time, he will be sitting the bench for all games.

Answers

The best example of a Stigma from the options given is: "Moussa’s teacher tells him he is an awful student, so Moussa just gives up and starts failing everything." (Option C)

What is a Stigma?

Condemnation of, or hostility against, an individual or group based on perceived features that differentiate them from other members of a society is referred to as social stigma.

What are the different types of Stigma?

Several aspects or varieties of stigma have been identified in the literature, including:

self-stigmapublic stigmaprofessional stigma, and institutional stigma.How do you deal with social stigma?

Here are some strategies for dealing with stigma:

Seek medical attention. Don't allow stigma make you feel bad about yourself.Avoid isolating yourself.Don't identify with your sickness.Participate in a support group.Get assistance in school.Speak out against stigmatization.

Hence, it is correct to state that the best example of a Stigma from the options given is: "Moussa’s teacher tells him he is an awful student, so Moussa just gives up and starts failing everything."

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Answer: C. Moussa’s teacher tells him he is an awful student, so Moussa just gives up and starts failing everything.

A warrant is required when arresting a juvenile for a criminal act? True or False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Let’s say this.

A group of teenage boys walks into a retail store, and an officer is 25ft from their presence. They run out of the store carrying electronics. The worker from the store shouts for someone to help them. The officer runs after the juveniles and he/she has the right to make a warrantless arrest on behalf of theft of property, which can result in a fine or time in jail.

So your answer wouldv’e been false.

False.
If a juvenile commits a crime, a police officer or deputy can arrest them with or without a warrant. A warrant can be issued but is not required. Say, a 16 year old robs a store and flees, the cameras show what happened and what the 16 year old looks like. So pictures can be used to identify the juvenile. Miranda rights also have to be read to juveniles because just like an adult, they can refuse to speak.

Bodies buried in dry soil can take how many years to decompose?
Ola. 25
years
O b. 50 years
years
c. 75 years
O d. 100
years

Answers

I would go with answer b
The answer I would choose would be B. 50 years

In 50 years your tissues will have liquefied and disappeared

If I am under 18 years of age am I prohibited from using my cellphone while driving

Answers

Answer:

No.

Explanation:

In the United States of America at any age you are not legally prohibited to use a cell phone while driving.

Stone had secretly criticized the large chemical company she worked for over a span of several years. Her inside information had led to many accurate stories in the local papers about toxic release into the environment. Finally the company discovered what she was doing and hired two thugs to rough her up . They did a very thorough job and she had to be hospitalized for several weeks. Because she immediately reported her beating to the police the thugs were captured. In a plea bargain with the prosecutor they confessed who had hired them . Stone brought suit against the chemical company. For what types of damages could she sue ? Why?

Answers

Answer:She should sue about the company toxic release into the enviroment

Explanation:Because in that way she could explain why she waqs in the hospital and the thugs could confess what they did to her say that her life was in danger cause of the company and cause they discover her.

Stone brought suit against the chemical company and damages she can sue them for are:

compensatorypunitivelawyer's fees

What is a plea bargain?

In criminal court proceedings, a plea deal is an arrangement whereby the prosecution makes a concession to the defendant in return for a guilty or no contest plea. In exchange for the dismissal of additional charges, the defendant may enter a plea to a less serious charge or one of the several counts. Alternatively, the defendant may enter a plea to the original criminal charge in exchange for a more lenient punishment.

A plea agreement saves time for all parties involved and may help criminal defendants avoid being found guilty of a more severe crime. For instance, in the American legal system, a defendant facing felony theft charges that might result in state prison time may be given the option to plead guilty to a lesser charge of misdemeanor theft instead, which may not result in jail time.

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Discussion Topic
Please post detailed answers to the following questions. Please use complete sentences.

How would you describe the racial and ethnic climate in your community? If relations are poor, what could be done to improve them? If relations are good, what causes this positive environment?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

“Race” is usually associated with biology and linked with physical characteristics such as skin color or hair texture. “Ethnicity” is linked with cultural expression and identification. However, both are social constructs used to categorize and characterize seemingly distinct populations,

The racial and ethnic climate in our community appears to be generally inclusive and respectful. There is a noticeable diversity of people from various racial and ethnic backgrounds who coexist harmoniously.

We observe a willingness among community members to engage in cultural exchange and participate in events that celebrate different traditions.

Improving Poor Relations:

If the racial and ethnic climate in a community is poor, several actions can be taken to improve it:

a. Promoting Diversity Awareness: Organize workshops, seminars, or cultural events that educate the community about the value of diversity and the contributions of different racial and ethnic groups.

b. Encouraging Dialogue: Create safe spaces for open and honest conversations among community members to address issues, misunderstandings, and stereotypes that may be contributing to poor relations.

c. Collaborative Initiatives: Establish community programs and projects that involve collaboration between different racial and ethnic groups to foster understanding and build common ground.

d. Addressing Discrimination: Implement policies and practices that actively address and combat discrimination in all its forms, ensuring that everyone is treated fairly and equitably.

Sustaining Good Relations:

If the racial and ethnic climate in a community is positive, several factors may contribute to this:

a. Inclusivity and Respect: A culture of inclusivity and respect may have been nurtured over time, where people from diverse backgrounds feel welcome and valued.

b. Community Engagement: Active community engagement through shared activities, events, and celebrations can create a sense of unity and understanding among various groups.

c. Leadership and Role Models: Positive leadership and role models who actively promote tolerance and cooperation can set the tone for a harmonious community.

d. Clear Communication: Effective communication and transparency in addressing any concerns or conflicts may prevent tensions from escalating.

In conclusion, assessing the racial and ethnic climate in a community requires careful observation and consideration of various factors. To improve poor relations, efforts should focus on education, dialogue, collaboration, and addressing discrimination. In communities with positive climates, sustaining inclusivity, community engagement, positive leadership, and open communication are key to fostering harmony and understanding among different racial and ethnic groups.

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What type of globalization that we have discussed do you find the most interesting and significant? Please clearly define your choice and discuss the major points, conflicts or positives and where you see it going over the next two decades.

Answers

Waffling is always key as the law states

When the president gives the State of the Union address, he is exercising his

A.
power to persuade

B.
power as Head Diplomat

C.
Executive privilege

D.
Commander-in-Chief power

E.
dominance over congress

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

cuz I'm not son of the prsident

Commander-in-Chief power the president gives the State of the Union address. He is permitted to direct the actions of the naval and military forces placed under his command by law as commander-in-chief.

Why is the commander in chief important?

One of the most important responsibilities of the President of the United States is to serve as Commander in Chief.

The President is ultimately responsible for the safety and security of the United States and its citizens in his capacity as President.

Thus, option D is correct.

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With which statement would Howard Becker be MOST likely to agree?

A.
Deviant behavior is a requirement for society to function.

B.
Most people will practice conformity or rebellion at one time in their lives.

C.
Biology is the biggest factor in determining someone’s likelihood of performing deviant acts.

D.
Deviant behavior exists only because people have decided to define it as deviant.

Answers

Howard Becker be most likely to agree that A. Deviant behavior is a requirement for society to function.

What is Deviant behavior according to Howard Becker?

Howard Becker serves  as a social creation whereby social groups give room for deviance by making the rules whose infraction constitutes deviance.

This rules are been applied to particular people and they will be labeled  as outsiders.

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What do you think can be done to reduce the negative impacts of the incarceration experience on juveniles?

Answers

Here are the measures

Create a juvenile justice central board with more power.Create some shelter house for their treatment.Create se rules for their crime related punishment.By which we can solve the impacts

The government __________ is the difference produced when spending exceeds revenues in a fiscal year while the government __________ is the total amount of money borrowed over the years that is not yet repaid.
Group of answer choices

surplus; sequestration

sequestration; surplus

debt; deficit

deficit; debt

Answers

Answer:

debt is the answer to everything related to college payment

Explanation:

All of the following benefits are available to taxpayers who contribute to defined contribution plans EXCEPT:

Answers

You forgot to put down the choices BUT

Answer: (it should be)

Earnings on contributions are tax-deffered.

Explanation:

i don't have an explanation sorry

As people's level of education (based on highest degree) increases, their support for capital punishment does which of the
following?
O a. Increases
O b. Remains the same
O c. Decreases

Answers

Increases

Have a great day
A. Increases.

It increases because they would have a better understanding of capital punishment and why it is used.

Jessica and Emma are full-time employees at the Benjamin Limited Liability Company. They went to a coffee house named New Heaven Café near their office in the lunch time. Jessica ordered one coffee for her and a bottle of beer for her friend. Emma drank about half of the bottle, which was made of dark glass and labelled with white bold words.
When Emma poured the remainder of the beer into a tumbler, she found a stranger. At this point, the decomposed remains of a snail floated out. She was shocked and suffered a severe painful stomach. She had to spend a week in hospital. The doctor confirmed that her stomach problems might have been caused by the inferior quality beer.
The Western Beverages company which manufactured and supplied beer to New Heaven Café confirmed that their manufacturing process was controlled strictly, which had never caused any incidents like that.
Emma’s boss was very angry when she had a week leave in busy days at work. She explained that she had an urgent health problem. However, the boss was insistent with his intention; she was fired on the first day she was back to work. Emma is so upset and needs some legal advice.
Requirements:
Emma has approached you for some legal advice. Write a report outlining the following:
Explain the above legal issues with reference to the English legal system, decided and recorded case law.
The assignment will be assessed by reference to the following criteria:
1. Emma confuses as to whether there is a contract between her and the beer
manufacturer. Explain the essential elements of contract.
2. Advise Emma whether she may successfully sue the Western Beverages company
for negligence. Explain the essential elements to claim for negligence.
3. Advise Emma of her legal position with regards to Benjamin Limited Liability
Company. Explain the different types of dismissal.

Answers

Contract refers to an agreement between two or more party to carry out a duty in return for consideration

1. Yes, there is a contract between him and the beer company because he paid a sum for the beer and the company is responsible for producing good and healthy beer.

2. Yes, Emma can sue the company because she has suffered damage from use of the beer. She suffered health-wise and loss her job because of health issue arising from use of the beer.

3. Since the dismissal is done harshly, he can seek for resolution with the management to retain him back.

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If a witness is alive and well and able to testify, there is no legal reason that something he or she said outside of court is considered admissible in trial.


True

False

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

in the book of law , once a witness is able testify in court of law , he has made an oath with the government so what ever he or she says outside the court is considered admissible in trial

would procedures in criminal trial be the same as those in a civil trial?

Answers

Answer:

Yes..

Explanation:

I don't know for sure

Kyle is currently pursuing a degree and in-depth training in forensic science. In the future, he plans to work for a private security agency. Considering his educational background, which type of private security personnel could Kyle work as? A. a security guard B. a private investigator C. a security contractor D. a personal guard

Answers

B would probably be the best choice.

What is a scientific law.

Answers

Answer: In general, a scientific law is the description of an observed phenomenon. It doesn't explain why the phenomenon exists or what causes it.

Answer:

Scientific laws or laws of science are statements, based on repeated experiments or observations, that describe or predict a range of natural phenomena. The term law has diverse usage in many cases across all fields of natural science

Explanation:

hope this helps

Prisons are typically under whose control?
The state or federal government
Individual towns
Counties
Prisoners

Answers

The state or federal government typically has control over prisons.

What is a prison?

A prison, also known as jail or penitentiary, is an institution authorized and controlled by the government in which people considered by law to be the perpetrators of a certain crime are imprisoned.

The prison is an ancient invention that has evolved into the prisons that exist today. There are hundreds of criticisms of prisons for depriving individuals of some of their rights such as freedom. However, it is a way in which the state can offer security to citizens.

In the United States, there are about 18 federal prisons that are controlled by the federal government of each state.

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Which of the following intelligence agencies employs the most mathematicians?

Answers

Answer:

National Security Agency/Central Security Service

Explanation:

NSA is also one of the most important centers of foreign language analysis and research within the U.S. government and is said to be the largest employer of mathematicians in the United States and perhaps the world.

Your Welcome :)

According to FBI statistics, what is TRUE about gender and crime?

A.
Men are more likely to be arrested than are women.

B.
For property crimes, women are about twice as likely to be arrested than men.

C.
Men and women are arrested an equal amount of times for violent crimes.

D.
Law enforcement and society in general are more likely to view women as criminals.

Answers

According to FBI statistics, what is TRUE about gender and crime?
The answer is A

A.

Men are more likely to be arrested than are women.


B.

For property crimes, women are about twice as likely to be arrested than men.


C.

Men and women are arrested an equal amount of times for violent crimes.


D.

Law enforcement and society in general are more likely to view women as criminals. T

TWO paragrpah respons please
1) How can Factors of Production such as fruits,drugs and Land/Houses impact society , race and politics.​

Answers

My understanding on that has to do with money and something the benefits the government issues for people , plus different ethnicities get treated differently it may look like it’s not but deep down we know it is

The various factors of production such as fruits, drugs and land (houses) impact society, race, and politics in the following ways:

The efficient and effective use of the factors of production causes an improved economic growth and standard of living for the people living within the society.

The policies that are developed by the government in a particular society are affected by the level of output by producers, manufacturers or farmers. Thus, the politics of a society is highly dependent on how well the various factors of production are combined.

Factors of production can be defined as the fundamental building blocks that are used by individuals or business firms for the manufacturing of finished goods and services, in order to meet the unending needs and requirements of consumers.

Basically, there are four (4) main factors of production and these include;

1. Land

2. Capital

3. Entrepreneurship

4. Labor

Generally, the various factors of production such as fruits, drugs and land (houses) impact society, race, and politics in the following ways:

The efficient and effective use of the factors of production causes an improved economic growth and standard of living for the people living within the society.

The policies that are developed by the government in a particular society are affected by the level of output by producers, manufacturers or farmers. Thus, the politics of a society is highly dependent on how well the various factors of production are combined.

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Who sets bail for criminal offenses

Answers

Answer:

The judge has the power to determine the quantity of bail based upon factors on the severity of an alleged criminal offense, the  possibility of the defendant will escape the  jurisdiction prior to trial, and the likelihood of the defendant will commit more crimes following their release.

Judges set the bail for criminal offenses.

The unknown informant called the city of calbayog city police station to relay the information that the accused was going to catarman with a bag filled of marijuana, Acting on the said information, The police officer placed the accused under the surveillance. When the accused boarded a bus bound from catarman carrying a piece of luggage, The team leader instructed the chechpoint to stop the bus, as soon as the bus reached the checkpoint, the police officer opened the luggage of the accused and found marijuana inside, Is the warrantless seizure of the marijuana illegal? explain!​

Answers

YES that is very illegal

Examples of checks and balances do not include

Answers

According to a political perspective, the statement which is not an example of checks and balances is "the supreme court can impeach the president and reject appointments made by the president."

What are Checks and Balances?

Checks and Balances are part of the government principle whereby government separations into different branches. Each is authorized to prevent actions by other branches and is prompted to share power.

Usually, the principle of checks and balances is commonly found in constitutional governments.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is "the supreme court can impeach the president and reject appointments made by the president."

The available options are:

A. The supreme court can declare actions by the president and laws passed by Congress unconstitutional.

B. The president nominates supreme court justices, and the Senate must confirm the nominations.

C. The supreme court can impeach the president and reject appointments made by the president.

D. The president can veto laws passed by congress, and congress can override a presidential veto.

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Can a disabled person be the abuser? Or is it the so called victim just a willing participant?

Answers

Can be the abuser, no matter your mental status u can be an abuser or abusive to something or someone. Even though the disability may affect their mental status and their logics, that still doesn’t change the fact that it was abuse.
If someone is the ‘willing participant’, they will be incarcerated for attempting to get someone else in jail for something they encouraged to happen for the benefits of themselves.

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Question #8
Multiple Choice
Is the following scenario a partnership? Agreeing to fund a science project operation for a share of the cash award, with the power to
control the progress of the project.
O Yes
Ο Νο

Answers

Answer:Yes.

Explanation: The following scenario can be stated as a partnership.

As a partnership is an arrangement where both the parties are mutually benefited and also share equal amount of powers between them.

As the person agreed not only to fund the project but also had the power to control the progress of the project.

In Engel v. Vitale, why did the courts rule that prayer in schools was unconstitutional?

The prayer took time away from instruction.
The prayer was considered a religious activity.
The prayer promoted one religion.
The prayer was required in the school.

Answers

The prayer was considered a religious activity.

The court ruled In Engel v. Vitale that prayer in schools was unconstitutional because  prayer was considered a religious activity.

Despite that there is freedom of religion, the constitution does not recognized it as legal practice.

Hence, the court ruled In Engel v. Vitale that prayer in schools was unconstitutional because  prayer was considered a religious activity.

Therefore, the Option B is correct.

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According to NHTSA, in 2018 there was an alcohol-impaired fatality every….

Answers

Answer:

50 minutes.

Explanation:

2018 NHTSA key findings:

■ In 2018 there were 10,511 fatalities in motor vehicle traffic crashes in which at least one driver had a BAC of .08 g/dL or higher. This totaled 29 percent of all traffic fatalities for the year. (Note: It is illegal in every State to

drive with a BAC of .08 g/dL or higher.)

■ An average of 1 alcohol-impaired-driving fatality occurred every 50 minutes in 2018.

■ The estimated economic cost of all alcohol-impaired crashes (involving alcoholimpaired drivers or alcohol-impaired nonoccupants) in the United States in 2010 (the most recent year for which cost data is available) was $44 billion.

■ Of the 2018 traffic fatalities among children 14 and younger, 22 percent occurred in alcohol-impaired-driving crashes.

■ The 21- to 24-year-old age group had the highest percentage (27%) of drivers with BACs of .08 g/dL or higher in fatal crashes compared to other age groups in 2018.

■ The percentage of drivers with BACs of .08 g/dL or higher in fatal crashes in 2018 was highest for motorcycle riders (25%), compared to drivers of passenger cars (21%), light trucks (19%), and large trucks (3%).

■ The rate of alcohol impairment among drivers involved in fatal crashes in 2018 was 3.4 times higher at night than during the day.

■ In 2018 among the 10,511 alcohol-impaired driving fatalities, 67 percent (7,051) were in crashes in which at least one driver had a BAC of .15 g/dL or higher.

Source: NHTSA 2018 data

Hope that helps

Answer:

simply 50 mins

Explanation:

have a great night :)

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