All of the statements you provided are correct in distinguishing formal art criticism from other theories used to evaluate art. However, I will elaborate a bit more:
Involves extensive knowledge of art history: Formal art criticism requires a deep understanding of art history and the historical context in which a work of art was created. This knowledge allows the critic to evaluate the work within the context of the artist's oeuvre and the larger art historical narrative.Contributes to the cultural value of a work of art: Formal art criticism can help establish the cultural value of a work of art by providing a critical evaluation of its formal qualities, meaning, and significance. This can help shape the public's understanding and appreciation of the work.Is subject to the biases of the individual critic: Like any other human endeavor, formal art criticism is subject to the biases of the individual critic. Critics may have their own personal tastes, preferences, and agendas that can influence their evaluations.Focuses primarily on the art object itself: Formal art criticism focuses on the formal qualities of the art object itself, such as its composition, form, color, and style. This is in contrast to other theories, such as socio-cultural theories, that focus on the social, political, or cultural context of the work.To know more about formal art refer to:
brainly.com/question/27768710
#SPJ4
he said he felt safer here where the shooters were
what is the title of the lyrics of the song?
Answer:
I think your talking about Sleazy Flow
to use one-point linear perspective effectively renaissance artists frequently set their figures in what kind of setting?
To use one point linear perspective renaissance artists frequently set their figures in architectural settings,
A linear perspective is a technique used to give the appearance of depth on a flat surface in art. This approach causes every parallel line in a painting or drawing to meet at a single vanishing point on the horizon. We will agree that there are three ways to produce depth in the linear viewpoint, which includes a one-point perspective, a two-point perspective, and a three-point perspective.
This is because there are multiple ways to create depth with a linear perspective. In their paintings, Renaissance artists frequently used architectural backgrounds like streets, squares, and buildings to successfully employ a one-point linear perspective. They were able to add depth and realism to their compositions as a result.
Read more about linear perspective on:
https://brainly.com/question/13648594
#SPJ4
What type of staff does the example show?
Answer:
o
Explanation:
a
da
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 TIME REMAINING 51:35 Which is a correct first step in solving the inequality –4(2x – 1) > 5 – 3x? Distribute –4 to get –8x + 4 > 5 – 3x. Distribute –4 to get –8x – 1 > 5 – 3x. Subtract 2x from both sides of the inequality. Add 1 to both sides of the inequality.
Distribute –4 to get –8x + 4 > 5 – 3x is the correct first step in solving the inequality.
What is inequality?Inequalities are mathematical expressions that includes the symbols >, <, ≥ and ≤. Finding a range, or ranges of ranges, of values that an unknown x can have while still satisfying the inequality is referred to as "solving" the inequality. In this lesson, inequalities are resolved using both graphs and algebra.
You must practise the techniques described here repeatedly until they are automatic in order to master them.
There is a significant exception to the general rule that inequalities can be handled similarly to equations and follow very similar rules.
An inequality still exists if the same number is added to both sides.
The inequality still holds true if the same amount is subtracted from both sides.
Learn more about inequality
https://brainly.com/question/30231190
#SPJ1
like many early white rock musicians, elvis presley drew heavily from black traditions in select one: a. jazz. b. rhythm and blues. c. country western. d. gospel. e. folk.
Black performers like Chuck Berry played rhythm and blues, which is where rock and roll got its start. black musicians' rhythm & blues, particularly Chuck Berry.
Black artists in Chicago and Memphis who were influenced by the Blues began experimenting with new electric guitar sounds in the middle of the 1950s. Chuck Berry and Little Richard, two African Americans, began experimenting with new sounds that subsequently evolved into "rock and roll," which was popularized by white artists Buddy Holly and Jerry Lewis. Elvis Presley introduced rock & roll to the majority of Americans.
Jazz trumpeter, bandleader, and singer Louis Armstrong (1901–1971) was from New Orleans. He was a highly talented and prolific American musician. In 1947, Jimmy Savile asserts that he was the first DJ to use two turntables for continuous play. In the upper area of a UK-based completely cooperative society agency, he gambled Jazz records to create the first DJ dance birthday celebration in history. He then went on to become a radio DJ.
To know more about rhythm on
https://brainly.com/question/507247
#SPJ4
Answer the following question in 3-4 complete sentences.
Create a brief timeline for the history of ceramics. Include dates, civilizations, and types in your answer.
Answer:
The history of ceramics dates back to ancient civilizations, with some of the earliest known examples dating back to around 24,000 BCE in China. The first ceramics were made by ancient cultures such as the Chinese, Japanese, and Egyptians, who developed earthenware ceramics around 6000 BCE. The development of stoneware ceramics in China, around 1000 BCE, marked a new era in ceramic production. The invention of porcelain ceramics in China during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE) was another significant step forward.
The Classical Era was based on
Answer: thematic development and harmonic structure
Explanation: The Classical era was an era of formality. The music was characterized by careful attention to form, elegance, and restraint. The formal structure was based on thematic development and harmonic structure. The theme of the Classical era is characterized by objectivity.
your welcome :)
a. both contain earthlike colors. b. both reduce items to basic geometric forms. c. they share a similar composition d. they were painted by the same art
The similarity about the two images is both reduce items to basic geometric forms. The correct option is B.
What is geometric in Cubism?In Cubism, objects are taken apart into geometrical forms, analyzed and then put back together, yet not always in their original order or size. Cubism is known for making the art complicated, where three-dimensional objects seem to be flat. This style of art also usually ignores symmetry.
Cubists felt that they could more accurately portray a subject's form by using geometric forms to represent its various sides and angles. The use of geometric forms replaced techniques such as perspective and shading, that also emphasized the two-dimensional flatness of the canvas.
Learn more about Cubism at: https://brainly.com/question/11786700
#SPJ4
Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this full question: What is similar about the two images below?
a. Both contain earthlike colors.
b. Both reduce items to basic geometric forms.
c. They share a similar composition
d. They were painted by the same artist
Ximena is a fashion designer in a medium-sized city. She releases her fall collection, which is full of neon-bright greens and yellows. Two weeks later, a rival designer releases his fall collection, which uses many colors identical to Ximena’s. Which action would it be reasonable for Ximena to take in this situation?
She could talk to a lawyer about suing the other designer for copyright violations.
Ximena most likely cannot take legal action in this scenario.
She could talk to a lawyer about suing the other designer for trademark violations.
Ximena could talk to an accountant about getting a cut of the other designer’s profits.
Ximena is a fashion designer in a medium-sized city. She could talk to a lawyer about suing the other designer for copyright violations in this situation.
Option A is correct.
What does copyright mean to you?Copyright is a type of intellectual property that protects original works of authorship as soon as they are written down and put into a tangible form.
What is copyright used for?The purpose of copyright laws is to regulate who owns, uses, and distributes artistic and expressive works. In this economic tale about copyright, most people believe that the majority of creators produce creative works for financial gain. When creators can be compensated through copyright, more creators produce more works.
How significant is copyright?Copyright is important because it gives the author, academic, or researcher the ability to protect their work from being used without permission or a license, which helps to preserve its value.
Learn more about copyright:
brainly.com/question/1410153
#SPJ1
cast of gone mom the disappearance of jennifer dulos
This film depends on the genuine story of Jennifer Dulos, who was depicted by Annabeth Gish, and her significant other, Fotis Dulos, depicted by Warren Christie.
The Lifetime film Gone Mother: The Vanishing of Jennifer Dulos stars Annabeth Gish as Jennifer Dulos, Warren Christie as Fotis Dulos, Laura Harris as Audrey, Michelle Morgan as Michelle Troconis, Kendra Westwood as Criminal investigator Lisa Perez, Jayce Barreiro as Analyst Mike Sloan, Michael Dodek as Ari, Esther Chao as Stephanie, Sacha Chandler as Nicos, David Nykl as Clifford Reed, Wonita Satisfaction as Family Court Judge, Timothy Paul Coderre as Fotis' Attorney, Louis Lay as Barkeep, Dimitry Tsoy as Man, and Teresa Laverty as Judge.
The film is set to air on Saturday, June 5, 2021, and will recount the narrative of Jennifer Dulos' vanishing and the examination that followed.
To learn more about the cast at
https://brainly.com/question/309142
#SPJ4
without the title, how does louise bourgeois ensure that the viewer is able to interpret woman with package?
Without the title, Louise Bourgeois ensures that the viewer is able to interpret Woman with Packages by setting the piece grouped with similar sculptures from the series.
What Is Women With Packages By Louise Bourgeois?Louise Bourgeois is an artist known for her sculptures and installation art. Due to its unique form and concept, this work from Bourgeois is considered to be a major influence in the world of modern and contemporary art. One of Bourgeois' works is entitled Woman With Packages which was made in 1949. When placed in an exhibition, this work will be placed together with other sculptures that have a similar concept from the series. This allows exhibition visitors to understand the meaning of the work without looking at the title of the work.
Learn more about Louis Bourgeois at https://brainly.com/question/24177405
#SPJ4
Can chicken broth be substituted for chicken stock?
Answer:
The phrases are frequently used interchangeably, and most recipes allow you to replace broth for stock, and vice versa. If you must choose, use broth when the flavor of the liquid is essential, as in a broth-based soup.
M
6
Fernando wants to learn more about consort music. Which composer should he study to learn more about this type of music?
ОА.
Giovanni Gabrieli
OB.
Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina
OC. Josquin des Prez
OD
William Byrd
Reset
Next
So
Fernando should listen to William Byrd if he wants to learn more about consort music. As a result, option A is the correct answer.
Consort music refers to an instrumental ensemble that rose to prominence in the 16th and 17th centuries. This occurred in England. The term consort here refers to both the music and the performance. It can also be defined as an event in which instruments from the same family were played together.
William Byrd was a skilled English composer who wrote sacred and secular polyphony, keyboard (the so-called Virginals school), and consort music in the 16th century. He is widely regarded as the composer who invented and popularized consort music. He did this to set vernacular poetry.Along with these accomplishments, Byrd is known for writing and publishing some of the first significant keyboard music. Keyboard instruments like the organ and virginal were just becoming available.
Learn more about Consort music from here;
brainly.com/question/14346069
#SPJ4
according to some art theories, what is a characteristic of art that differentiates it from other kinds of skilled making?
According to some art theories, the characteristic that art has a meaning differentiates it from other kinds of skilled making
Since the Renaissance and into the Age of Enlightenment, art theory has been used to support specific philosophical approaches to art. Some art theories claim that the quality that sets art apart from other forms of skilled production is that it has a meaning or purpose that goes beyond its technical execution.
The artist uses a variety of design components and concepts to generate this meaning, which might be symbolic, expressive, or communicative in character. Art critics and theorists frequently argue over this concept, known as the intentional fallacy, where the meaning and context of art are determined by the artist's goal rather than leaving room for the viewer to make their own interpretations.
Read more about art theories on:
https://brainly.com/question/14827632
#SPJ4
a) romanticism and realism b) modernism and postmodernism c) romanticism and transcendentalism d) gothic and regionalism
Romanticism, which emerged in the late 18th century, emphasized emotion, imagination, and individualism in literature. Here option A is the correct answer.
Realism, which emerged in the mid-19th century, emphasized the accurate representation of real life and social issues in literature.
Both movements are closely related as they both focus on the individual experience and the world around them but while romanticism focuses on emotions, imagination, and idealism, realism focuses on the accurate representation of the world and social issues.
Modernism and postmodernism are two literary movements that emerged in the 20th century and are also closely related but focus on different aspects.
Complete question:
Which of the following pairs of literary movements are closely related?
a) romanticism and realism
b) modernism and postmodernism
c) romanticism and transcendentalism
d) gothic and regionalism
To learn more about Romanticism
https://brainly.com/question/821735
#SPJ4
The literary movement pairs which are most closely related are romanticism and realism which means option A is the right answer.
Romanticism was the era of renaissance in the field of arts, music, literature and other intellectual movements which aimed mainly at reducing the dependence on Church for moral enlightenment and also increase the subjectivity of feelings and emotions of oneself. It was based on individualism, intuition and idealism. Realism is the acceptance of facts and events based on practical and scientific learning and not linking them with imagination and fiction. Though both the ideas are contrary to each other, yet both flourished through the help of one another. They both valued for emotions of the individual, and progress of society.
To learn more about Romanticism at:
brainly.com/question/29407943
#SPJ4
Refer to complete question below:
Which of the following pairs of literary movements are closely related?
a) romanticism and realism
b) modernism and postmodernism
c) romanticism and transcendentalism
d) gothic and regionalism
Even if This Love Disappears from the World Tonight
Toru Kamiya is bullied by his classmates, which causes him to make a false confession to Maori Hino. She establishes conditions for him if they are to date despite his declaration that he likes her. She stipulates that they shouldn't fall in love with one another as one of her ground rules.
Toru and Maori begin dating and enjoy each other's company. By falling in love with Maori, Toru quickly breaks his word. After making a sincere confession to her, Maori tells Toru that she has a sickness. She wakes up with no recollection of the previous day due to her illness. She writes a journal of what happened the previous day, which she reads first thing in the morning to jog her memory. The choice is made by Toru to give her as many good days as she can. She kept a record of the day's events and got up early to reread them in order to keep her memory alive because every day her memories and experiences were reset. Toru is committed to provide her the most happiness imaginable. But such a style of living was short-lived.
Learn more about emotional from here;
brainly.com/question/29219293
#SPJ4
Complete Question:
Explain about this story.
Even if This Love Disappears from the World Tonight is not available for streaming.
How are MOST 4D printed objects different from MOST 3D printed objects?
The 3D printed object is supposed to change shape over time.
The 4D printed object is supposed to change shape over time.
The 4D printed object is usually recyclable, but the 3D printed object usually is not.
The 3D printed object is usually recyclable, but the 4D printed object usually is not.
The printing process for a 4D object is the same as for a 3D one. The distinction is that 4D printing technology employs programmable, sophisticated materials that carry out various functions by the addition of hot water, light, or heat.
What is 4D printed?The same processes as 3D printing are used in 4-dimensional printing to build three-dimensional objects by sequentially depositing material according to computer instructions. A device or object that can change from a 1D strand into a pre-programmed 3D shape, from a 2D surface into a pre-programmed 3D shape, or that can morph between several dimensions is referred to as 4D printing. This can be done using a single material or many materials. A smart material's structure is altered in 4D printing using a 3D printer to create the required shape for the user. 4D-printed shoes are one instance. They may appear to be your standard pair of shoes, but because of the way their bottoms are made, they actually adapt to the specific shape of your feet over time.In many fields, including engineering, medicine, and other fields, 4D printing is used.To learn more about 4D printed refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/30240953
#SPJ1
because james hampton was self-taught in his artistic craft, he's often labeled as what kind of artist?
Because James Hampton was self-taught in his artistic craft, he was often labeled as an outsider.
Who Is James Hampton?James Hampton is one of the most revolutionary and influential American artists in the American art world. Interestingly, the reason James Hampton started making art was that he claimed to have visions from God. James Hampton also has no background in art and is even a janitor. James Hampton's works, such as The Throne of the Third Heaven of the Nations' Millennium General Assembly, are very intricate works of art. Because of his uniqueness and way of working that is not in accordance with existing theory or literature, James Hampton is considered an outsider, this can happen because he is basically a self-taught artist.
Learn more about James Hampton at https://brainly.com/question/29870192
#SPJ4
which composer obtained the promise of an annual pension from three viennese noblemen to persuade him not to take a position in another city?
Ludwig van Beethoven obtained the promise of an annual pension from three Viennese noblemen to persuade him not to take a position in another city.
The three noblemen were Prince Karl Lichnowsky, Prince Franz Joseph Lobkowitz, and Prince Kinsky. This pension was intended to provide Beethoven with a steady income and allow him to focus on his composition without worrying about financial difficulties.
The three noblemen were aware of Beethoven's talents and they wanted to keep him in Vienna, where they could enjoy his music. This pension allowed Beethoven to maintain his independence and not be tied to a specific court.
Beethoven was a great composer of the classical and romantic era, his music is still widely performed and studied today, and it is considered some of the most important music in the Western classical tradition.
To learn more about noblemen
https://brainly.com/question/12117497
#SPJ4
In order to convince Ludwig van Beethoven not to accept a post in another city, three noblemen from Vienna promised him a yearly annuity.
Prince Karl Lichnowsky, Prince Franz Joseph Lobkowitz, and Prince Kinsky were the three noblemen. The goal of this annuity was to provide Beethoven a reliable source of income so he could concentrate on writing music without being concerned about his financial situation.
Knowing of Beethoven's abilities, the three noblemen want to keep him in Vienna so they could listen to his music. With the help of this annuity, Beethoven was able to keep his freedom and avoid being beholden to any one court.
Beethoven was a famous classical and romantic composer, and his works are still often played and studied today. His works are regarded as some of the most significant in the Western classical heritage.
For more questions on Vienna promises
https://brainly.com/question/15205222
#SPJ4
Who is the author of this manga "The Heat of the Reincarnated Villainess Novel Updates"?
I'm in Love with the Villainess (Japanese:, Hepburn: Watashi no Oshi wa Akuyaku Reij) is a Japanese light book series written and drawn by Inori. It was serialized online on the user-generated novel publishing website Shsetsuka ni Nar between January 2018 and February 2021.
Since June 18, 2020, a manga adaptation with art by Anoshimo has been serialised in Ichijinsha's yuri manga magazine Comic Yuri Hime. It was divided into two tankbon volumes. Seven Seas Entertainment has licenced the light novel and manga in North America. Platinum Vision's anime television series adaption is slated to broadcast in 2023.
Oohashi Rei, a regular office worker, gets overworked to death and awakens as Rae Taylor, the heroine of her favorite outcome game, Revolution. Rae, on the other hand, is uninterested in the game's three original romance paths with the Bauer Kingdom's princes. Instead, she develops feelings for Claire François, the game's major antagonist. Using her knowledge of the game's next events Rae strives to offer Claire a happy ending before the revolution kills any chance of it happening in the future.
Learn more about Novel from here;
https://brainly.com/question/1578762
#SPJ4
david crosby if i could only remember my name lyrics
"If I Could Only Remember My Name" is the debut solo album by David Crosby, released in 1971.
The album features contributions from several other musicians, including Graham Nash, Jerry Garcia, and Neil Young. The album received positive reviews and was commercially successful, reaching number 41 on the Billboard 200 chart.
The title track "If I Could Only Remember My Name" has lyrics that talk about a man who is searching for a sense of identity and purpose. The lyrics imply that the man has lost touch with who he is and is trying to remember his name and his past.
He expresses a sense of confusion, disorientation, and a sense of being lost. The lyrics could be interpreted as a metaphor for feeling lost and disconnected in life, or for the struggles of fame and success.
Complete question:
What is the meaning or interpretation of the line "If I could only remember my name" in the title track of David Crosby's debut solo album?
To learn more about David Crosby
https://brainly.com/question/11010381
#SPJ4
twinkle twinkle little star clarinet notes with letters
What is the easiest note to play on clarinet?
Note that the clarinet's simplest notes to learn are E, D, and C. It is better to begin with E because it takes the fewest keys. Now that your left-hand thumb is covering the hole behind the clarinet and your index finger is covering the first hole, you may play the note E.
What is a Clarinet?The clarinet belongs to the woodwind family of instruments. The instrument has a roughly cylindrical bore and a flared bell, and it produces sound with a single reed. Clarinets are a family of instruments with varying sizes and pitches.
In an orchestra, the clarinet plays both solo parts and the middle register of the woodwind section, however in wind instrument music, the clarinet takes the lead (along with the trumpet). It is often employed as a solo instrument in genres such as swing jazz because to its warm tone and all-action playing style.
Learn more about Clarinet:
https://brainly.com/question/22682436
#SPJ1
What does it make the MOST sense to do before buying a 3D printer?
Find out if a local school or library has one that you can use.
Find out if a 2D printer is available instead.
Compare prices of available 3D and 4D printers.
Determine which computer aided design programs work on the printer.
(IF YOU ANSWER YOU WILL GET 100 POINTS AND I ONLY HAVE 200 SO PLEASE ANSWER)What photo editing function would you want to choose for a photo that is too light?
A.
Crop
B.
Exposure
C.
Filter
D.
All of the above
(HURRY AND ANSWER THIS IS SUPPOSED TO GET TURNED IN TODAY)
b exposure
as it will bring contrast
how are the kitchen god and jade the emperor similar? how are they different?
The Kitchen God and Jade the Emperor similar in their capability to rule the heaven and earth.
The difference between the two is Kitchen God protect the earth and family, while Jade the Emperor rules over the heaven.
The Kitchen God, also known as the Stove God, and also known as Zao Jun, Zao Shen, Zao kimjah, Cakimjah, or Zhang Lang, is the most important of Chinese domestic gods who guard the earth and family. Chinese folk religion, Chinese mythology, and Taoism all acknowledge the Kitchen God. The Jade Emperor (Ynhwang or Yndi) was regarded as Heaven's ruler. He was thought to be similar to a human emperor in that he ruled over a heavenly court populated by all of China's important gods.
Learn more about Chinese folk religion https://brainly.com/question/25235243
#SPJ4
Which type of movement does the artist use in the photograph?
Vertical lines
Implied
Leading the eye
Physical
uence did the dada movement have on future art? a. it challenged critics to change their views. b. it caused a huge controversy over the artists involved in the movement. c. it played a major role in changing the perception of art and breaking all of the r
The influence of the Dada movement has on future art is that it played a major role in changing the perception of art and breaking all of the rules. Hence, the correct option is (C).
What Is The Dada Movement?The Dada movement is one of the movements in the art world that occurred in Zurich, Switzerland in the early 20th century. This movement was pioneered by the European avant-garde. This movement occurred as a response to World War 1 where Dada artists used nonsense, irrationality, and anti-bourgeois concepts in all their works. This was done as a form of response to works of art at that time which were filled with aestheticism, reason, and logic. This movement also has an influence on the world of modern art because it can change the perception of art and break all of the rules.
Learn more about the Dada movement at https://brainly.com/question/27609646
#SPJ4
At what point does a fashion sketch, design, or illustration become copyrighted?
six months after it is published
a month after it is published
as soon as the artist finishes it
as soon as the artist registers it with a lawyer
Answer:
D
Explanation:
they have to specify whether or not they want to copyright something or not either on the spot or over time but it only becomes copyright when the author registers it with a lawyer.
tracy chevalier was so inspired by this painting that she wrote a novel with the same title, girl with a pearl earring, which in turn inspired a movie. which aspect(s) of the painting inspired her?
Tracy chevalier was so moved by this image that she penned a novel with the same title, Girl with a Pearl Earring, which sparked a film adaptation. Color utilization by the artist The way the artist uses light in the artwork is unsettled. The subject's mood appears to shift constantly.
Tracy Chevalier was inspired to write the story by seeing a poster of Johannes Vermeer's Girl with a Pearl Earring. She bought the poster when she was nineteen, and it hung in her house for sixteen years. Chevalier stated that the girl's "ambiguous glance" left an effect on her. The girl's look, she says, is "a jumble of contradictions: innocent but experienced, ecstatic yet crying, full of yearning and yet full of grief." She began to consider "the tale behind that glance," picturing it aimed towards the painter. Chevalier's research includes reading period history, researching the paintings of Vermeer and his contemporaries, and spending several days in Delft. She completed her research and writing while pregnant. She completed the task in eight months due to a "biological deadline" . Griet, a sixteen-year-old girl, is forced to leave her family home in Delft when her father is injured in an accident. Her father is a tile-painter and a member of the artists' guild, therefore she gets hired as a maid in the family of painter Johannes Vermeer.
Learn more about tile-painter from here;
https://brainly.com/question/1487332
#SPJ4
How was romanticism different from the enlightenment? why is goya considered a romantic painter?
In the first half of the nineteenth century, Romanticism advocated for the restoration of values such as tradition, instinct, and emotionalism, which had been rejected during the Age of Reason or Enlightenment, which favored reason and restraint.
Romanticism was a reaction to the excesses of strict rationalism during the Enlightenment period, just as the Enlightenment was a reaction to an ignorant state and church. While the Enlightenment believed that faith and emotion distorted truth, the Romantics believed that truth destroyed emotion. In short, Romanticism seeks the individual's role in a chaotic and mutable world, whereas the Enlightenment seeks the empirical and justifiable constraints of such a world. The Enlightenment preceded the Romantic movement in literature, which was followed by Realism. Some authors consider Isabella di Morra, a 16th-century poet, to be an early precursor of Romantic literature.
Learn more about constraints from here;
https://brainly.com/question/28317853
#SPJ4
Answer: Romanticism favored attributes like tradition and emotion, whilst The Enlightenment advocated for more reason and restraint in it's art pieces. Goya is considered a Romantic painter because they used the idea of tradition and instinct in their art.
Explanation: should give u 100% on edge :)