What are the two reasons why viruses have such small genomes. (Select both correct options) Viruses have fewer genes than living organisms. Increased selection for multiple chromosomes in viruses Viruses utilize a variety of genetic material for their genome Viruses have very little non-coding DNA

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

WITHDRAWN

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Answer 2

Two reasons for which viruses have such small genomes include 'viruses have fewer genes than living organisms' and 'viruses have very little non-coding DNA'.

What is the genome?

The genome is all the genetic material present in the cells (either somatic or geminal cells) of an organism.

In eukaryotic organisms, the genome is big because it contains many genes required to synthesize different cellular components.

Moreover, the eukaryotic genome also contains many non-coding regions, which are laking in smaller simpler genomes.

In conclusion, two reasons for which viruses have such small genomes include 'viruses have fewer genes than living organisms' and 'viruses have very little non-coding DNA'.

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Related Questions

In 350 words explain what effects forest fires have on the environment while its burning and how it effects people and animals in the area.​

Answers

Wildfires release large amounts of carbon dioxide, black carbon, brown carbon, and ozone precursors into the atmosphere. These emissions affect radia]on, clouds, and climate on regional and even global scales. Wildfires Affect Air Quality.As fires burn, carbon stored in trees and other vegetation combusts, releasing carbon dioxide and other potent greenhouse gases such as methane and nitrous oxide into the atmosphere. This means that as fires increase, so do emissions.Wildfires emit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that will continue to warm the planet well into the future. They damage forests that would otherwise remove CO2 from the air. And they inject soot and other aerosols into the atmosphere, with complex effects on warming and cooling.

To be sure, the leading cause of global warming remains overwhelmingly the burning of fossil fuels. That warming lengthens the fire season, drying and heating the forests. In turn, blazes like those scorching areas across the Northern Hemisphere this summer have a feedback effect—a vicious cycle when the results of warming produce yet more warming

Which of the following changes would likely increase rates of photosynthesis?
Decreasing the temperature
Decreasing the carbon dioxide
O Increasing the carbon dioxide
Increasing the distance of a plant from a light source

Answers

Increasing the carbon dioxide would increase the rate of photosynthesis

Original dna: CTGCAA
MUTATED DNA: CGCAA

THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF

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an insertion mutation

what starting materials do cells need for cellular respiration

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen and glucose

Explanation:

both reactants in the process of cellular respiration. The main product of cellular respiration is ATP; waste products include carbon dioxide and water.

A gene that is not expressed when paired with a dominant allele is called alan
trait
mutation
base pair
recessive allele

Answers

The answer is the recessive allele

Answer:

recessive allele

Explanation:

:D

Science Experiment: Part 2
Your final report needs to include the items listed below, so keep these in mind as you complete your experiment
• An introduction connecting your experiment to other work in forestry
• Your hypothesis and a brief overview of your experiment
• A written description of the steps of your experiment to accompany a picture or video journal documenting the steps
• Measuring, in at least one of the steps
• The results of your experiment
• A one-page conclusion discussing the results of your experiment whether the experiment proved your hypothesis and how the results relate to the work described in the articles
about forestry that you have read

Answers

Answer:

ok

Explanation:

When someone is infected with cholera, the cholera toxin acts as a

A. ligand
B. receptor
C. cellular response
D. nucleus

Answers

Answer:

I think it acts as a receptor

B. Receptor ok ok ok ok ok ok

why do earthquakes and volcanoes occur a long destructive and conservation plate boundaries?​

Answers

Answer:

because the plates do not pass smoothly there will be some interaction in both of them

which type of organism can use photosynthesis to make food

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Answer:Plants

Plants, algae, and a group of bacteria called cyanobacteria are the only organisms capable of performing photosynthesis (Figure 1). Because they use light to manufacture their own food, they are called photoautotrophs (literally, “self-feeders using light”).

Explanation:

Answer:

All plants with green leaves, from the tiniest mosses to towering fir trees, synthesize, or create, their own food through photosynthesis. Algae, phytoplankton, and some bacteria also perform photosynthesis. Some rare autotrophs produce food through a process called chemosynthesis, rather than through photosynthesis.

Which is NOT
involved with an
inflammatory
response?
A. fever - increased temperature
B. slowed blood flow
C. white blood cells move to the area of infection
D. inflammation in area

Answers

Out of the given answers B. slowed blood flow is not involved with an inflammatory response.

During an inflammatory response, several physiological changes occur in the body to combat infection or injury. Let's briefly discuss the other options to understand their involvement in the inflammatory response:

A. Fever - increased temperature: Fever is a common feature of an inflammatory response. It is caused by the release of certain chemicals called pyrogens that act on the hypothalamus in the brain, raising the body's temperature. The increased temperature helps to enhance the immune response and inhibit the growth of certain pathogens.

C. White blood cells move to the area of infection: Inflammation triggers the recruitment of white blood cells, such as neutrophils and macrophages, to the site of infection or injury. These immune cells play a crucial role in identifying and eliminating pathogens, as well as removing damaged tissue and promoting tissue repair.

D. Inflammation in the area: Inflammation is a hallmark of the inflammatory response. It involves localized redness, swelling, heat, and pain at the site of infection or injury. Inflammation helps to isolate the area, prevent the spread of infection, and promote healing.

B. Slowed blood flow: Slowed blood flow is not a characteristic of the inflammatory response. On the contrary, inflammation often leads to increased blood flow in the affected area, resulting in redness and heat. The increased blood flow facilitates the delivery of immune cells, oxygen, and nutrients to the site, aiding in the immune response and tissue repair.

In conclusion, slowed blood flow is not involved in the inflammatory response, while the other options (fever, white blood cell recruitment, and inflammation) are key components of the inflammatory process. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

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Which of the following is not found in allcells? DNA Plasmamembrane Cytoplasm Lysosome

Answers

Answer:

Lysosome

Explanation:

a) Name three adaptations this plant has that allow it to live on land, and describe
how each adaptation helps the plant survive. (6 points)
I

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Sunflowers thrive in slightly acidic to somewhat alkaline soil (pH 6.0 to 7.5). Sunflowers are heavy feeders, so the soil needs to be nutrient-rich with organic matter or composted (aged) manure. Or, work in a slow release granular fertilizer 8 inches deep into your soil.The stem of the sunflower has bristles, these are to prevent water loss as well as deter animal predation. The leaves are oppositely positioned leaves

It has adapted to this necessity by having a heliotropic head which rotates to follow the sun, hence the name sunflower. ... The stem of the sunflower has bristles, these are to prevent water loss as well as deter animal predation. The leaves are oppositely positioned leaves and broad to absorb sunlight for photosynthesis.and broad to absorb sunlight for photosynthesis.

can someone please help me out :)

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The pharynx is part of the digestive system as well as the respiratory system because it carries both food and air.

What is the role of transgenic organisms in the production
of medicine and agriculture?
HELP PLA

Answers

Explanation:

Transgenic animals are routinely bred to carry human genes, or mutations in specific genes, thus allowing the study of the progression and genetic determinants of various diseases.

Transgenesis allows improvement of nutrients in animal products, including their quantity, the quality of the whole food, and specific nutritional composition.

Pls fill in the balnks

The ______________ contains the reproductive organs of the plants.

Cell wall is mainly composed of _________________.

The seven main organs of flowering plants are: i. ____________ ii. _______________ iii. ______________ iv. __________________ v. ________________ vi. _________________ vii. _________________

Red blood cells carry ___________ around the body.

Another name of white blood cell is _____________

____________ are the most numerous things on the planet.

_______________ cell has a large number of chloroplasts.

Answers

Answer:

The _____flower_________ contains the reproductive organs of the plants.

Cell wall is mainly composed of ______cellulose___________.

Organ # 1. Roots:

Organ # 2. Stems:

Organ # 3. Leaves:

Organ # 4. Inflorescence:

Organ # 5. Flowers:

Organ # 6. Fruits:

Organ # 7. Seeds:

Explanation:

Answer:flower

Explanation:flowers in a plant have the reproductive system

The term ____ refers to anatomical structures that are found on the same side of the body.

A. Contramedial
B. Bilateral
C. Contralateral
D. Ipsilateral

Answers

Answer:

D. Ipsilateral

Explanation:

Ipsilateral is the occurrence of anatomical structures like the muscles, body organs, parts, etc., on the same side of the body. Thus, option D best fits the blank.

What is Ipsilateral?

Ipsilateral is an anatomical terminology that defines the position, regions, and body structures that lie or occur on the same side of the body. On contrary, contralateral defines the structures on the opposite side of the body.

Bilateral is an anatomical term that refers to the anatomical structures that are present on the left and right side of the body and affects both sides. It defines the symmetry of the body.

Therefore, the Ipsilateral refers to structures of the same side.

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Are humans a dead end host for streptococcus pneumonia?

Answers

Streptococcus pneumoniae is a major human pathogen responsible for enormous global morbidity and mortality. Despite this, the pneumococcus makes up part of the commensal nasopharyngeal flora.

Streptococcus is a bacterium of a genus that includes the agents of souring of milk and dental decay, and hemolytic pathogens causing various infections such as scarlet fever and pneumonia.

How does cytokinesis in plant cells differ from cytokinesis in animal cells?



animal cells form a cell plate



plant cells form a cell plate



plant cells go through the process in reverse



plant cells go through two rounds of cytokinesis while animal cells just do once

Answers

Explanation:

the second option is correct I think

PLEASE HELP WORTH 40 POINTS

Answers

Explanation:

Which question, is it b, c or 4

Coronary heart disease is the main cause of death in our country. The following factors can increase the risk of an individual contracting this disease:
-smoking
-unbalanced diet
-unhealthy lifestyle
Explain how these factors can contribute to coronary heart disease.​

Answers

Smoking :-

The coronary arteries inside us are responsible for supplying our heart muscles with O₂ rich blood. When people smoke, plaque builds up in the arteries & the O₂ rich blood will not get supplied to the hear muscles causing atherosclerosis / coronary heart disease.

Unbalanced Diet :-

Eating an unhealthy diet which is high in cholesterol & fats also causes atherosclerosis (coronary heart disease). Too much salt in the diet can also raise blood pressure which is another factor responsible for this disease.

Unhealthy Lifestyle :-

Unhealthy lifestyles like not exercising at all & being obese lead to atherosclerosis (coronary heart disease).

_______

Hope it helps ⚜

What is the difference between chemiosmosis and oxidative phosphorylation?​

Answers

oxidative phosphorylation: A metabolic pathway that uses energy released by the oxidation of nutrients to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP). chemiosmosis: The movement of ions across a selectively permeable membrane, down their electrochemical gradient.

plz help any one pls

Answers

Answer:

Glycerin

Explanation:

Substances with strong electronegative forces between the molecules tend to have higher boiling points, because it takes more energy (temperature in this case) to break the bonds and change the phase of the substance.

What is the genetic makeup of offspring resulting from mitosis?

A. They are genetically identical to the parent cell.
B. They have half as many chromosomes as the parent cell.
C. They have twice as many chromosomes as the parent cell.
D. They share half their genes in common with both parents.

Answers

A. That good answer

Answer:

Mitosis means the offspring is identical! So answer is A!

help!
Which description is not a property of an acid?

Sour taste
Slimy Feel
dissolve metals
corrosive

brainliest will be possible!! ​

Answers

Answer:

Slimy feel, you can know this because citric acid or Lemmon juice

Explanation:

How the form of ostrich’s eggs help the bird survive?

Answers

Answer:

Adaptations that make ostriches fast on land but unable to fly include long legs with strong muscles, thick bones and powerful 2-toed feet

Hey, I need help with these questions please:

Answers

Answer:

its B synthesis

Explanation:

Unlike true organisms, viruses cannot synthesize proteins, because they lack ribosomes (cell organelles) for the translation of viral messenger RNA (mRNA; a complementary copy of the nucleic acid of the nucleus that associates with ribosomes and directs protein synthesis) into proteins.

Ans: Transporting.

That is the answer

What effect would uncontrolled population growth have on land?*

A) increased soil fertility and decreased erosion
B) increased soil fertility and increased erosion
C) decreased soil fertility and decreased erosion
D) decreased soil fertility and increased erosion

Answers

(D) is the right answer ........

Uncontrolled population growth affect the soil fertility and soil erosion i.e. it decreases soil fertility and increases soil erosion.

what is uncontrolled population growth?

uncontrolled population growth  is the area where the proportion of urban population has increased faster than the nation's average rate of population growth.

what is soil erosion ?

soil erosion is a gradual process that occurs when the impact of water or wind detaches and removes soil particles, causing the soil to deteriorate.

what is soil fertility ?

soil fertility is the ability of a soil to sustain plant growth by providing essential plant nutrients and favorable chemical, physical, and biological characteristics as a habitat for plant growth.

The population increases so that the demand for food increases, lack of arable land leads to intensive cultivation, reclamation to expand cultivation land on sloping hills increases soil erosion, causes degradation, infertile soil.

Therefore, use of chemical fertilizers and plant protection chemicals makes land resources, surface water sources of the mainland contaminated.

Reclamation makes area of ​​forestland narrowed, depletion of natural resources, natural environment polluted.

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I like her and I scare to tell her

Answers

Answer:

just let your heart ❤out she may like you too.

What do organisms do with the products of cellular respiration?

Answers

Explanation:

it combine oxygen with foodstuff molecules, diverting the chemical energy in these substances into life sustaining activities and discarding

Spiritual wellness is to posses a set of guiding beliefs, principles, or values that give meaning and purpose to your life.
A.
True
B.
False

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Its true

Answer is A give the guy above brainiest he’s correct
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f(x)=3/5x-4/3 What x value makes f(x)=0 (will give brainliest to whoever answers first) Listen In John F. Kennedy's "Inaugural Address," President Kennedy claims that the world is in need of change Which passages from the speech support this claim by providing evidence? Select all that apply!!A) And yet the same revolutionary beliels for which our forebears fought are still at issue around the globe-the belief that the rights of man come not from the generosity of the state, but from the hand of God B) But neither can two great and powerful groups of nations take comfort from our present course-both sides overburdened by the cost of modern weapons, both rightly alarmed by the steady spread of the deadly atom. yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind's final war C) Let both sides, for the first time, formulate serious and precise proposals for the inspection and control of arms, and bring the absolute power to destroy other nations under the absolute control of all nationsD) In your hands, my fellow citizens, more than mine, will rest the final success or failure of our course. Since this country was founded each generation of Americans has been summoned to give testimony to its national loyalty The hypotenuse of a right triangle is three times the length of one of its legs. The length of the other leg is four feet. Find the lengths of the three sides of the triangle. For non-integer answer(s), round your answer(s) to the nearest tenth.___feet, ___feet, ___feet Use the solutions below to write the quadratic expression in standard form.x=-6 x=2 10. Use the quadratic function to predict y if x equals 6.y = 2x2 2x 2A. y = 60B. y = 58C. y = 60D. y = 58 I actually dont understand this can someone please help? x2-4x+6=0 Someone help with solve this Please find the correct answer will give high points, mark brainliest, give 4 stars, and hearts. PLS Your team wins 24 medals . The medals are Gold, silver andbronze in a ratio of 1:1:6. How many of each did your team win ? Help me which one is the answer HELP ME OUT PLEASE! What is a peer? a) Your closest friends b) adults c) People around your age Graph the following1. f(x) = 2x + 22. f(x) = 5x+ 20x-1 give me a good treasure If a 5.00 kg box slides down a ramp inclined at 60.0 above the horizontal, what is theacceleration of the box There are 30 coins in 5 rows.How many coins in each row? oletha rapples from the top of a cliff at a rate of -6 inches per second. It takes oletha 4 minutes to reach the bottom of the cliff. What is the height of the cliff in feet? Which of the following is grammatically correct?Papers were laying all over the desk.Papers were lying all over the desk.Papers laid all over the desk.Papers lied all over the desk. In 1993, the moose population in a park was measured to be 4650. By 1998, the population was measuredagain to be 4100. If the population continues to change linearly:A.) Find a formula for the moose population, P, in terms of t, the years since 1990.P(t) =B.) What does your model predict the moose population to be in 2006? Two tins are geometrically similar, if the ratio of there volume is 27:64, find the ratio of the curved surface areas How does chemotherapy affect cells