The watershed is most likely to be at the (b) on the top of the mountain.
A watershed is a region of land that collects and directs rainwater and all other runoff to a shared body of water, such as a river, lake, or ocean. It is often referred to as a catchment region or drainage basin. The highest peaks or elevations that separate a watershed from its neighbors serve as its boundaries. Understanding the passage of pollutants and other elements through an ecosystem and managing and conserving water supplies both rely on the concept of a watershed.
Thus watershed play pivotal role in the ecosystem, by helping in the collection of water, that serve to improve the water cycle.
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At the bottom of a valley one is most likely to find a watershed.
A watershed is a region of land where water from rain, snowmelt, and other sources are collected and drained into larger bodies of water such as rivers, streams, and lakes.
These areas are typically identified by the natural topography of the landscape, such as the divide between two mountain ranges or the ridge of a mountain.
This divide is usually the area where water flows downhill to a lower elevation, and the lower elevation is where the watershed is located. In a valley bottom, which is a low-lying area at the base of a hill or mountain, a watershed collects water from rainfall and snow melt as it runs down the mountain and is then directed to a river, stream, or lake. Watersheds are an important part of the water cycle, as they collect, store, and transport water to other areas.
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The answer is
1. 25 perfect
2. makeshift homes
3. soccer ( futball)
4. shrine of our lady of Guadalupe
Explanation:
Now give me five stars ok.
which organ produces bile
Answer:
Our Liver Produces BILE
Describe the relationships between the ECG, the first and second heart sounds and the finger pulse.
The finger pulse is delayed in proportion to the heart sounds. The rising of the finger pulse starts after the first sound and peaks around the time of the second sound.
The leaflets of the mitral and tricuspid valves close, creating the first heart sound. The shutting of the aortic and pulmonic valve leaflets results in the second heart sound. When a subject is holding their breath during peak expiration, the second heart sound becomes unsplit.
It has been discovered that the first peak of the ECG signal in a cardiac signal corresponds to the first heart sound (S1), and the second peak of the ECG signal corresponds to the second heart sound (S2).
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The finger pulse is related to the T wave and the heart sounds. According to the finger pulse begins to rise sharply about midway through the T wave and reaches its peak at approximately the end of the T wave.
In relation to the heart sounds, the finger pulse rise begins after the first sound and reaches its maximum at approximately the time of the second sound. The ECG is also related to the heart sounds. According to the single electrical axis can be determined from an ECG and it sits in one of four heart quadrants. Lead II is the only lead with a large positive R wave on an ECG. Additionally, the FFT analysis of S2 is also related to the ECG . The two components A2 and P2 of the second sound S2 are obvious in the figure.
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stimulates skeletal muscle under voluntary control and consists of single neurons, or nerve cells, which have their body located in the central nervous system is ?
The peripheral nervous system's somatic nervous system (SNS), also known as the voluntary nervous system, is responsible for the voluntary regulation of skeletal muscle-based body motions.
1. (Brain) (Brain) The precentral gyrus is where nerve signals that start movement first emerge. The somatic nervous system is a part of the peripheral nervous system that is involved in the voluntary control of skeletal muscle movement. Muscle contractions that result in movement are triggered by alpha motor neurons, also known as lower motor neurons, which innervate skeletal muscle. At a synaptic junction known as the neuromuscular junction, motor neurons emit the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. At various synapses throughout the body, acetylcholine performs a variety of jobs and tasks. Acetylcholine is used by the somatic nervous system at neuromuscular junctions to cause the activation of motor neurons.
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proteins denature at low ph. what characteristic of acidic environments interferes with protein folding?
Answer:
the excess protons in the solution break hydrogen bonds in the protein
Explanation:
Can we conclude that President Thomas Jefferson could have fathered Sally Heming's son Eston using the Y chromosome if we know that President
Thomas Jefferson's maternal uncle and Eston Hemings Jeffson have the same Y chromosome?
Yes or No
Yes, Thomas Jefferson's maternal uncle and Eston Hemings Jefferson have the same Y chromosome.
There can be a large number of genes on one chromosome. The majority of sexually reproducing species, including people and pigeons, have homologous chromosomes, which are two copies of each chromosome. The total number of chromosomes in humans is 46, or 23 pairs.
Apply in a clinical setting. A homologous pair of chromosomes has identical genes on each of them in the same arrangement, although there may be differences between them that give rise to different alleles. While some of these allele mutations may have functional ramifications, others won't.
Humans typically have 46 chromosomes or 23 pairs of them in each cell. The appearance of twenty-two of such pairs, known as autosomes, is the same for both sexes. Males and females have different 23rd-pair sex chromosomes.
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Yes, Thomas Jefferson's maternal uncle and Eston Hemings Jefferson have the same Y chromosome. There can be a large number of genes on one chromosome. The majority of sexually reproducing species.
including people and pigeons, have homologous chromosomes, which are two copies of each chromosome. The total number of chromosomes in humans is 46, or 23 pairs. Apply in a clinical setting. A homologous pair of chromosomes has identical genes on each of them in the same arrangement, although there may be differences between them that give rise to different alleles. While some of these allele mutations may have functional ramifications, others won't. Humans typically have 46 chromosomes or 23 pairs of them in each cell. The appearance of twenty-two of such pairs, known as autosomes, is the same for both sexes. Males and females have different 23rd-pair sex chromosomes.
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Describe ways that engineers can test different models to determine the one best suited for forming a new reef.
science
Stony corals are the most important reef builders, but organ pipe corals, precious red corals, and blue corals also have stony skeletons.
What is the most important reef builder?There are also corals that use more flexible matter or tiny stiff rods to construct their skeletons—the sea fans and sea rods, the buoyant soft corals, and the black corals. Coral reefs protect the seaboard from storms and erosion, provide jobs for local groups, and offer opportunities for pleasure. They became the planet's very first reef-builders and are index fossils for take-out Lower Cambrian rocks worldwide.
Coral reefs are built by coral polyps as they produce layers of calcium carbonate below their bodies. The corals that build reefs are known as “hard” or “reef-building” corals.
So we can conclude that All reef-building hard corals are colonial animals reported in the order Scleractinia.
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PLEASE HELP! I have been stuck on this question for a long time i dont understand what i am supposed to look up !
Identify two individuals you know who work in two different veterinary fields. Alternatively, you can search online for profiles of two individuals working in any two fields discussed in this section. Compare and contrast the careers of these two individuals with regard to what inspired them to enter this field, the animals they work with, previous experiences, etc.
Answer:
Companion Animal Veterinarians. This is the most common type of veterinarian. ...
Veterinary Specialists. ...
Exotic Animal Veterinarians. ...
Livestock, Food, and Large Animal Veterinarians. ...
Laboratory Veterinarians.
Explanation:
what gives the cell its shape by anchoring to the cell's inner support structure
Answer:
The cytoskeleton is a structure that helps cells maintain their shape and internal organization, and it also provides mechanical support that enables cells to carry out essential functions like division and movement. There is no single cytoskeletal component. Rather, several different components work together to form the cytoskeleton.
Explanation:
which are functions of vasoreflexes? multiple select question. they modify perfusion to an organ or tissue. they modify and regulate heart rate. they help regulate blood pressure. they modify and regulate respiratory rate.
Vasoreflexes are reflexes that involve the contraction or relaxation of blood vessels in response to changes in blood pressure or other physiological conditions.
They modify perfusion to an organ or tissue. Vasoreflexes can constrict or dilate blood vessels in different organs or tissues in order to adjust blood flow to those areas. They play an important role in regulating blood flow and blood pressure in the body. The functions of vasoreflexes include: They modify and regulate heart rate. Vasoreflexes can also affect the heart rate. They can cause the heart to beat faster or slower in response to changes in blood pressure or other conditions. This can help to maintain a stable blood pressure. They help regulate blood pressure. Vasoreflexes are an important mechanism for regulating blood pressure. Vasoreflexes are not responsible for regulating respiratory heart rate and it is not considered as one of its functions.
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prepu which ventilator mode provides full ventilatory support by delivering a present tidal volume and respiratory rate?
Pressure support ventilation( PSV) is a mode of positive pressure. Respiratory rate and the tidal volume delivered with each breath.
NIV PS is a robotic mode of ventilation where the case initiates the breath, and the ventilator delivers support with the preset pressure position. The patient regulates the respiratory rate and tidal volume, so the alarm parameters must be set.
Help control is most frequently used when mechanical ventilation is first initiated for the case because this mode provides full ventilatory support, keeping the case's work of breathing low. An illustration of ventilator settings is help control of 12( set rate) and volume control of 600.
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Pressure support ventilation (PSV) is the ventilator mode which provides full ventilatory support by delivering a present tidal volume and the respiratory rate.
Pressure support ventilation or the PSV is basically a spontaneous mode of ventilation in which every breath is initiated by the patient themselves but it is also supported by constant pressure inflation. So it is basically a mode of positive pressure ventilation.
This method has been proved to have shown an increase in the efficiency of inspiration as well as a decrease in the work of breathing. It delivers the respiratory rate as well as a present tidal volume.
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Which process requires the presence of oxygen to produce energy?
a. Aerobic respiration
b. Anaerobic respiration
c. Alcoholic fermentation
d. Lactate fermentation
e. Substrate-level phosphorylation
Option A: Aerobic respiration is the process that requires the presence of oxygen to produce energy.
Aerobic respiration is the process of cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen gas to produce energy from food. The majority of plants and animals, including birds, humans, and other mammals, use this type of respiration. Water and carbon dioxide are produced as byproducts of this process. Option d is thus the correct choice.
Respiration is an important chemical process that all living organisms, including plants, animals, and humans, use to release energy needed for life processes. The process of respiration occurs in both the presence and absence of oxygen. Humans, for example, breathe in oxygen gas and exhale carbon dioxide gas.
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Aerobic respiration is a process in which energy is produced by the breakdown of glucose molecules in the presence of oxygen.
It is the most efficient way to produce energy in the body and is used by cells to produce the majority of their energy. During aerobic respiration, glucose molecules are broken down into smaller molecules, releasing energy as well as carbon dioxide and water as byproducts.
This energy is then used to synthesize ATP, which can be used by the cell to carry out various processes. Aerobic respiration is important for cells because it allows them to produce the energy they need to function in the presence of oxygen. Without oxygen, cells would be unable to produce enough energy to survive.
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take a look at your codon table. in a codon, which of the nucleotides tends to be less important for determining the corresponding amino acid? why?
P3 nucleotides tends to be less important for determining the corresponding amino acid.
Nucleotides are organic compounds made up of a phosphate and a nucleoside. They function as monomeric units of the key macromolecules found in all living forms on Earth, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), and ribonucleic acid (RNA), which are both nucleic acid polymers.
In addition to being produced by the liver from common nutrients, nucleotides can also be received through diet. A nucleobase, a five-carbon sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), and a phosphate group made up of one to three phosphates are the three component molecules that make up a nucleotide.
Guanine, adenine, cytosine, and thymine are the four nucleobases found in DNA; uracil is used in place of thymine in RNA.
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The importance of P3 nucleotides in identifying the appropriate amino acid is decreasing.
Nucleotides are organic molecules composed of phosphate and nucleoside. They serve as monomeric units of the essential macromolecules present in all living things on Earth, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), both of which are nucleic acid polymers.
Nucleotides can be obtained from diet as well as being generated by the liver from common nutrients. A nucleotide is made up of three components: a nucleobase, a five-carbon sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), and a phosphate group made up of one to three phosphates.
The four nucleobases contained in DNA are guanine, adenine, cytosine, and thymine; in RNA, uracil replaces thymine.
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the role of the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system is to
Answer:
The parasympathetic part of your autonomic nervous system balances your sympathetic nervous system. While your sympathetic nervous system controls your body's “fight or flight” response, your parasympathetic nervous system helps to control your body's response during times of rest.
11. Examples of elements that are recycled in an ecosystem include which of the following?
d.
Energy
Water carbon ammonia
Answer:
Carbon.
Explanation:
Elements such as Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen and Hydrogen are recycled through environments in bodies of water, soil, and the atmosphere. For more information look into the Nutrient cycles through the environment.
the nurse is studying numeric disorders involving autosomes. which term refers to having an abnormal number of chromosomes?
Answer: aneuploidy
Explanation:
I looked it up. I really hope I answered in time! Good luck
What do animal and plant cells have in common? Responses
Answer: Mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and nucleus.
Explanation: Animal and plant cell both have eukaryotic cells so that's why they posses membrane bound organelles such as mitochondria, and nucleus.
What type of growth does the population of deer exhibit on walla walla island for the first 6 years?
For the first six years, the deer population on Wallah Wallah Island increases dramatically before stabilizing.
Natural fluctuations in white-tailed deer numbers occur throughout the year. Birth rates for deer rise, as do numbers when other animals enter the region (immigration). Deer populations decline as a result of fatalities, animal emigration, or dispersal (emigration). Births plus immigration minus deaths plus emigration equals population change.
Deer populations, like those of the majority of other species, follow a predictable pattern of growth after the breeding season and drop after the hunting season and winter mortality. Over the course of a year, a population's deer numbers change.
The peak deer population is during late spring and early summer when fawns are born. The deer population is slightly decreased throughout the summer by fawn predation. In the fall, hunters kill extra animals to lower the population. Due to some deer passing away from sickness, malnutrition, and predator attacks, mid-late winter is when the population is at its lowest.
Deer populations' capacity to successfully reproduce and sustain a stable population throughout time is influenced by a variety of factors. Disease, predator-prey interactions, habitat erosion and degradation, food availability, hunting pressure, and meteorological conditions are a few of these. Deer populations are dynamic and constantly alter due to a variety of circumstances.
Deer populations are constrained from procreating at a rate that exceeds what their environment can support. Population levels may decrease if limiting forces are present in excess.
Deer require food, drink, shelter/cover, and room to move around and locate their daily needs in order to thrive. These are the crucial elements that make up a habitat. They are essential to deer's ability to survive and procreate.
Because they are herbivores, deer eat only vegetation. The majority of the water that deer require comes from the plants they consume. A deer needs shelter and cover to survive for a variety of reasons, including protecting young fawns from predators, avoiding bad weather, and evading hunters. Each deer must have access to all the food, water, and cover it requires while traveling. Its home range encompasses this region.
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Population of deer on wallah wallah island grows exponentially for the first 6 years till it achieves a stable configuration.
The period of growth is termed logistic growth period or the exponential growth period. Where logistic is a period of moderate initial growth, exponentially growth period is a period of intensive growth and development.
Population of the deer on the wallah wallah island shows a period of extensive growth in the first 6 years as the food availability is more and later with the increase in the population the competition between the species increases and availability of food decreases eventually results in a sustained period of growth.
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Write an essay explaining the stages of pregnancy. Be sure the following words are used:
zygote
embryo
fetus
Answer:
A full term pregnancy begins with the woman’s last menstrual period and lasts for around 40 weeks. There are 3 stages of pregnancy which are the first, second, and third trimesters. Each trimester of pregnancy lasts between 12-14 weeks and 3 stages of fetal development. There are three stages of fetal development: germinal, embryonic and fetal during the 1st trimester of pregnancy.
The germinal stage begins at conception when the sperm meets the egg in the fallopian tube and is the shortest stage of fetal development. The sperm fertilizes the egg and creates a zygote. The zygote takes a week to travel to the uterus where it begins cell division. Cell division happens many, many times until it becomes a blastocyst. The blastocyst reaches the uterus and attaches itself to the lining of the uterus. Once the blastocyst is successful in implantation, the body then creates hormones to support the pregnancy and to stop the menstrual cycle.
The embryonic stage begins in the third through the eighth week of pregnancy, The blastocyst begins to take on human characteristics and is now called an embryo. During the embryonic stage, the embryo develops little buds that will become the legs and arms, structure, and organs. The embryo’s heart begins to develop and pulse during this stage. The embryo’s organs and systems have taken shape by the end of the embryonic stage.
The fetal stage is where the embryo becomes a fetus and lasts from the 9th week of pregnancy until birth. Around the 9th week, a sex is assigned to the fetus but can’t be detected yet until around the 19th–20th week of pregnancy. During the 2nd and 3rd trimester, the fetus’ systems and organs continue to grow and the majority of growth, both in length and weight, happens.
Explanation:
Hope this helps for this question.
2. Decide with your group which of the two letters in Model 1 will be more successful at reaching
its destination. Justify your choice.
The eight levels of taxa in the most prevalent classification scheme today are domain, kingdom, phylum (plural, phyla), class, order, family, genus (plural, genera), and species, and they are arranged from the most generic to the most specific animal.
This scheme is based on the Linnean system. By dividing organisms into a hierarchy of groups and subgroups based on their similarities and differences, organisms are classified scientifically. The classification of organisms is crucial in order to recognise them and understand the generic of living things. Classifications make it simpler to learn about a variety of different plants and animals, as well as their characteristics and similarities.
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The eight levels of taxa in the most prevalent classification scheme today are domain, kingdom, phylum (plural, phyla), class, order, family, genus (plural, genera), and species, and they are arranged from the most generic to the most specific animal.
This scheme is based on the Linnean system. By dividing organisms into a hierarchy of groups and subgroups based on their similarities and differences, organisms are classified scientifically. The classification of organisms is crucial in order to recognise them and understand the generic of living things. Classifications make it simpler to learn about a variety of different plants and animals, as well as their characteristics and similarities.
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the north american pocket gopher, the eurasian mole rat, and the australian marsupial mole belong to different families but are all burrowing mammals with enlarged forelimbs and small eyes and feed underground. this is an example of
Option c is Correct. When species adapt similarly to similar selective forces and occupy similar ecological niches, this is known as convergence in evolution.
The Australian marsupial mole, Eurasian mole rat, and North American pocket gopher are all burrowing animals with expanded forelimbs and small eyes that feed underground. When species adapt similarly to similar selective forces and occupy similar ecological niches, this is known as convergence in evolution. "Analogous structures" relate to characteristics that result from convergent evolution. Despite being members of distinct families, all three species are also known as mole rats.
Convergent evolution is demonstrated in this case. 'Homologous structures,' which have a common ancestor, are contrasted with them. Diverse creatures can independently evolve features that are similar, a process known as convergence. For instance, although being totally unrelated, sharks and dolphins share a lot of physical similarities.
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Correct Question:
The North American pocket gopher, the Eurasian mole rat, and the Australian marsupial mole belong to different families but are all burrowing mammals with enlarged forelimbs and small eyes and feed underground. This is an example of...
a. adaptive radiation
b. coevolution
c. convergent evolution
d. divergent evolution
The North American pocket gopher, the Eurasian mole rat, and the Australian marsupial mole all are mammals belonging to different families but having similar habits and characters is an example of: convergent evolution.
Mammals are the most advanced type of animals that belong to the class of vertebrates. Mammals are identified by the presence of mammary glands in the females through which they feed their offspring. Th examples are: humans, kangaroo, bats, etc.
Convergent evolution is the form of evolution where the organism who are not closely related to each other evolve to develop similar trait or features due to the environmental factors.
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which of the following is not a practice of the green revolution? a. overgrazing b. irrigation c. mechanization d. pesticide use
Overgrazing is not a practice of the Green Revolution while irrigation ,mechanization and pesticide use are practices of green revolution.
During the 20th century's "Green Revolution," new technologies were adopted to increase food production, including high-yield crop varieties, irrigation, mechanisation, and pesticides. The act of allowing an excessive number of animals to graze on a single parcel of land is known as overgrazing. Native vegetation that is not a result of the Green Revolution may be eliminated as a result of this technique. The Green Revolution has been criticised for increasing the use of chemical pesticides and fertilisers, reducing crop genetic variety, and increasing water use, all of which can have a negative impact on the environment.
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process in which rna is produced by using a dna template
Transcription is the process in which a gene's DNA sequence is copied (transcribed) to make an RNA molecule. RNA polymerase is the main transcription enzyme
The tendency for warm air to rise and cool air to sink results in ?
'The tendency for warm air to rise and cool air to sink results in global wind patterns.
What are global wind patterns?
Global wind patterns are patterns of wind speed and direction across the Earth's surface. They (Global wind patterns) can also be defined as the directions and speeds of the wind at different levels in the atmosphere.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that global wind patterns form the natural preference for warm air to up and cool air to drop and they are variable depending on the climatic conditions.
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your neighbor dislikes mushrooms in their lawn and want to apply chemicals to kill them. What information would you use to support an ecosystem perspective in your argument against their plan
Answer:
They might show up after a rainy spell or emerge in new sod. Or you might have a fairy ring surface in your yard. Whatever the situation, having mushrooms pop up in your lawn can be a nuisance, an eyesore and, if you have children, potentially dangerous. Learn why mushrooms appear and what you can do about them.
What are mushrooms?
Mushrooms are actually part of a fungus that grows underground, hidden from sight. The mushroom is the tip of a fungus iceberg, if you will – a clue that a large fungus lies buried in soil. Lawn fungi and their mushrooms do not harm a lawn. Mushrooms growing in grass are actually good guys in the ecosystem of your yard, breaking down organic material into nutrients your lawn can use.
A mushroom reproduces through spores, similar to seeds. The mushroom releases the spores, which spread by wind or water, to start a new fungal colony.
When most people hear the word "mushroom," they think of the typical umbrella-shaped one, which is sometimes called a toadstool. But you might also spot other types of lawn fungus, including puffball, shaggy mane, Japanese parasol or the oddly-shaped and smelly stinkhorn.
some critics of spallanzani’s experiments thought that the reason sealed flasks were unable to spontaneously generate microorganisms was that there was not enough air present to support life. how did louis pasteur respond to this claim?
Louis pasteur responded to this claim by modifying the experiment to include air as treatment.
A microorganism, often known as a microbe, is technically a tiny organism. The term "microbiology" refers to the study of microorganisms. Bacteria, fungus, archaea, and protists are all types of microorganisms. Prions and viruses are not considered microbes because they are considered non-living in general. The organization and classification of life are currently topics of intense debate, especially in the study of microorganisms. Prokaryotes (cells without internal membrane bound organelles, the monera, including the majority of microbes) and eukaryotes are the two primary categories that divide living creatures (cells containing membrane bound organelles - protists, fungi, plants and animals).
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Louis Pasteur modified the experiment to add air as a treatment in response to this assertion.
In actuality, a microorganism, also called a microbe, is a microscopic creature. The discipline of "microbiology" is the study of microorganisms. Microorganisms include fungi, bacteria, archaea, and protists. Because they are generally regarded as non-living entities, prions and viruses are not regarded as microorganisms.
There is now a lot of discussion about how life is organized and categorized, particularly in the study of microbes. The two main classifications that separate living things are prokaryotes and eukaryotes (cells without internal membrane-bound organelles, including the majority of microorganisms) (cells containing membrane-bound organelles - protists, fungi, plants, and animals).
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What does the story of adam and eve speak about the use of intellect and free-will
What is the process of making rna from a dna template?
DNA transcription, the process by which all of the RNA in a cell is produced, shares several characteristics with DNA replication.
Opening and unwinding of a little section of the DNA double helix to reveal the nucleotides on each DNA strand is the first step in transcription. When DNA is translated, RNA is created. When necessary, RNA polymerase copies a gene from DNA to mRNA during transcription. Both eukaryotes and prokaryotes go through a similar procedure. However, one distinction is that, in order to speed up processing after transcription begins, eukaryotic RNA polymerase connects with mRNA processing enzymes.
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Transcription is the process in which a gene's DNA sequence is copied (transcribed) to make an RNA molecule.
RNA polymerase is the primary transcription enzyme.
The genetic code or information inside the DNA is transferred into an RNA by means of synthesising an mRNA from the 3’-5’ template strand of DNA by means of transcription.
the system by way of which a cellular makes an RNA reproduction of a piece of DNA. This RNA copy, known as messenger RNA (mRNA), includes the genetic data had to make proteins in a cell. It contains the statistics from the DNA inside the nucleus of the cell to the cytoplasm, where proteins are made.
In prokaryotes, the process takes place within the cytoplasm. In eukaryotes, it takes location inside the nucleus.
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Malik is trying to explain why barnacles are better adapted to living in the high tide zone than the middle tide zone. What type of adaptation would be the BEST evidence for him to use to support his argument?
A.
one that enables barnacles to obtain food from either water or air
B.
one that helps barnacles survive short periods of exposure to air
C.
one that enables barnacles to move quickly to escape predators
D.
one that helps barnacles withstand the heavy pounding of waves
D. one that helps barnacles withstand the heavy pounding of waves.
Description -
Barnacles build hard plates surrounding their bodies, which they can open to feed and to reproduce, and close protectively during low tide and other harsh conditions.
what is the trend between 20-30 years in the sea urchin population
Urchin population has dramatically increased during the past 20–30 years. The trend between 20 and 30 years shows a sharp rise in the urchin population.
Sea urchin growth rate and gonad size declined with increasing time after kelp bed loss, although populations increased as a result of strong recruitment rates in the first two years following kelp bed destruction.
Due to rising waters that caused a sickness that killed the purple sea urchin's natural predator, the starfish, the number of purple sea urchins on the north shore has multiplied. The urchins have now destroyed the kelp beds where abalone formerly thrived.
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