Using complete sentences post a detailed response to the following.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of top-down and bottom-up programming? How would you decide which one to use? Do you approach problems in your real life from a bottom-up or top-down approach?

Question:

Vector testGrades contains NUM_VALS test scores. Write a for loop that sets sumExtra to the total extra credit received. Full credit is 100, so anything over 100 is extra credit. Ex: If testGrades = {101, 83, 107, 90}, then sumExtra = 8, because 1 + 0 + 7 + 0 is 8.

#include <iostream>

#include <vector>

using namespace std;  

int main() {

  const int NUM_VALS = 4;

  vector<int> testGrades(NUM_VALS);

  int i = 0;

  int sumExtra = -9999; // Assign sumExtra with 0 before your for loop  

  testGrades.at(0) = 101;

  testGrades.at(1) = 83;

  testGrades.at(2) = 107;

  testGrades.at(3) = 90;

   /* Your solution goes here  */

  cout << "sumExtra: " << sumExtra << endl;

  return 0;

}

Answer:

Replace /* Your solution goes here  */  with the following lines of code

sumExtra = 0;

do{

if(testGrades.at(i) > 100){

sumExtra = sumExtra + (testGrades.at(i) - 100);

}

i++;

}

while(i<NUM_VALS);

Explanation:

In the complete question posted,  the variables sumExtra and i have already been declared an initialized.

So, the first thing we do in the solution is:

set  sumExtra to 0 using sumExtra = 0;

Then iterate through vector testGrades using i as the iterating variable

Here, I made used of a do while loop and the explanation is as follows:

do{

This line checks if current element of the vector is greater than 100

if(testGrades.at(i) > 100){

If yes, the extra digits above 100 is added to the sumExtra

sumExtra = sumExtra + (testGrades.at(i) - 100);

}

The counter is increased, here

i++;

}

The loop is continued while the iterating variable i is less than NUM_VALS which is 4

while(i<NUM_VALS);

B will cause an error.

Allison needs to declare a type for variable i and use semi-colons.

The for statement should be for(int i = 0; i <=13; i++){

Answer:

def encrypt_text(text,value):

   encoded = ""

   for i in range(len(text)):

       char = text[i]

       if (char.isupper()):

           encoded += chr"po"ord'po'char'pc' + value -65'pc' % 26 + 65'pc'

       else:

           encoded += chr'po'ord'po'char'pc' + value -97'pc' % 26 + 97'pc'

   return encoded

plaintext = input("Enter sentence of encrypt: ")

dist_value = int(input("Enter number: "))

encrypted = encrypt_text(plaintext, dist_value)

print(encrypted)

Explanation:

The python program above is a Ceasar cipher implementation. The encrypt_text function is defined to accept text input and a distance value, which is used to encrypt the plaintext.

The user can directly input text and the distance value from the prompt and get the encrypted text printed on the screen.

Answer:

Shrink-wrap, Box-top, and Click-wrap Agreements

a) The best practices to assure that shrink-wrap, box-top, and click-wrap agreements are legal include  

1) having e-commerce terms and conditions separate from the normal trade terms and conditions,  

2) ensuring that customers agree to the terms before entering into a transaction, and  

3) laying the code of conduct for all visitors interacting with your site or doing any business transaction on your site.

b) The best ethical practices that the e-commerce industry should adopt are:

1) Put additional layers of protection like a web application firewall to their websites.  

2) Ensure they always adhere to PCI (Payment Card Industry) compliance guidelines.

3) They should not store customers' data which they do not need.

4) Ensure privacy and security of customers' data.

5) Establish trust by safeguarding intellectual property rights.

6) Consider some environmental issues (customers care about them).

Explanation:

a) Websites' Terms and Conditions (T&C) establish some form of legal contract between the organization and its clients.  

b)To ensure that organizations that process, store, or transmit credit card information maintain secure online environment, they are required to comply with PCI DSS.  It is a set of Payment Card Industry requirements for all organizations involved in the use of online cards for payment for their goods and services.

I wrote my code in python 3.8:

def print_total_inches(num_feet, num_inches):

   return ((num_feet)*12) + num_inches

print("There are a total of {} inches".format(print_total_inches(5,8)))

I hope this helps!

Answer: It’s Letter (B) the other ones just don’t fit.

Explanation:

Mark me as brainlest please?!!

Answer:

b

Explanation: