The veterinarian orders 15 mg of Vitamin K. The vial is labeled 10mg/mL how many mL is needed?



please explain how to do it

Answers

Answer 1

Each ml of the vial contains 10 mg of Vitamin K. So to obtain 15 mg of Vitamin K, we needs a volume  1.5 ml of the solution.

We can calculate the required amount in two ways. We can use either proportions, or we can use the unit value determination.

By using proportions.

In 1 ml we have 10mg , to get 15 mg we can use x ml

 [tex]\frac{1}{10} = \frac{x}{15}[/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{15* 1}{10}[/tex]

 x = 1.5

So, to get 15 mg of Vitamin K, we need 1.5 ml of solution.

By finding the unit value

Volume required to get 10 mg of vitamin K = 1 ml

Volume required to get 1 mg of vitamin K = [tex]\frac{1}{10}[/tex] ml = 0.1 ml

Volume required to get 15 mg of Vitamin K = 15 × 0.1 = 1.5 ml

So volume required to get 15mg = 1.5 ml

For more information on calculation of proportionss, kindly refer

https://brainly.com/question/29774220

#SPJ4


Related Questions

can someone help me with 11 and 12

Answers

Answer:

see below

Step-by-step explanation:

11: write 3 equiv ratio of 1:3, so it' could be 3:9, 2:6, 4:12

12.  20:15 = 4:3, 12:9, 8:6

Mary, Ana, and Nata work at a coffee shop. Each day from Monday to Friday exactly two of them come to work. Mary works 3 days per week and Ana works 4 days per week. How many days per week does Nata work?

Answers

Based on the information, it can be inferred that Nata has to work 7 days a week.

How to calculate how many days Nata works?

To calculate how many days Nata works we must perform the following mathematical operation.

We must find how many days in total Ana and Mary work together, that is, we must add the days that they work.

3 + 4 = 7

Based on the above, we can say that Ana and Mary work 7 days a week, so Ana could work Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday and Mary could work Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday.

So, Nata will have to accompany both of them every day, so she will have to work 7 days.

Learn more about jobs in: https://brainly.com/question/17205577

#SPJ1

PLSSS HELP IF YOU TULRY KNOW THISSSS

Answers

Answer: The answer is 7

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer: x = 7

Step-by-step explanation:

Subtract 7 on each side to isolate X

7 + x = 14

-7         -7

x = 7

If 479,000 people each receive an average refund of $4,500, based on an interest rate of 1 percent, what would be the lost annual income from savings on those refunds? (Do not round intermediate calculations. )

Answers

As per the compound interest, the lost annual income from savings on those refunds is $21,555,000

In math the term called compound interest is defined as a type of interest that not only accrues on the principal but also on the accrued interest and the interest rates on loans are quoted in terms of annual percentage rate, which does not account for the compounding of interest, and therefore understates the true cost of borrowing.

Here we know that the 479,000 people each receive an average refund of $4,500, based on an interest rate of 1 percent.

Then the lost annual income from savings on those refunds is calculated as,

As we all know that the lost annual income is the amount of interest these people could have earned on their income, in which  the extra tax had not been deducted.

Then With $4,500 each person,

Then the total amount of the deducted income is calculated as,

=> 479,000 x 4,500 = 2,155,500,000.

Here we have the  1% interest rate, then the net return on these fund if they were saved

=> 2,155,500,000 x 1% = 21,555,000.

Therefore the total lost annual income is 21,555,000

To know more about Compound interest here.

https://brainly.com/question/29335425

#SPJ4

20/3 / 1/6 what is the miles per gallon

Answers

Answer: 20/3 / 1/6 is a division problem that can be simplified as follows:

20/3 divided by 1/6 = (20/3) * (6/1) = (206) / (31) = 120/3 = 40

The value of the division is 40. However, without knowing the context, it is impossible to know what the meaning of this value is. In particular, without knowing the units of 20/3 and 1/6, it is not possible to interpret the division as miles per gallon or any other unit.

It is important to note that 20/3 and 1/6 should be represented as mixed numbers (6 2/3 and 1/6) or as decimal numbers (6.66 and 0.16666) in order to be able to proceed with the division.

Step-by-step explanation:

What would the answer be?

Answers

Answer: AAS → Makes the most sense

- They give two angles and a side for both triangles

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the measure of angles 1 and 2

Answers

Answer:

angle 1 = 118 deg

angle 2 = 62 deg

Step-by-step explanation:

To find angle one you must know that angles 1 and 118 deg are alternate angles. Therefore since these lines are parallel, angles 1 and 118 are equal.

To find angle 2 to you must know that angle 1 + angle 2 = 180.

angles on a straight line always equal 180 deg

therefore:

180

118 -

62 deg

hope this helps :)

Answer:

m<1 = 118°

m<2 = 62°

Step-by-step explanation:

The horizontal lines are parallel.

Angles 1 and 118° are alternate interior angles of parallel lines cut by a transversal, so they are congruent.

m<1 = m<2 = 118°

Angles 1 and 2 are a linear pair, so they are supplementary. That means that their measures add to 180°.

m<1 + m<2 = 180°

118° + m<2 = 180°

m<2 = 62°

Translate the following into equivalent predicate statement :

i. There is an integer whose square is twice itself.

ii. No school buses are purple.

iii. If a real number is even, then its square is even. ​

Answers

i. ∃x ∈ Z, x² = 2x, ii. ∀y ∈ school buses, y is not purple and iii. ∀x ∈ R, if x is even, then x² is even.

i. The equivalent predicate statement for the first statement is:

∃x ∈ Z, x² = 2x

The symbol "∃" means "there exists", the symbol "∈" means "is an element of", and the symbol "Z" represents the set of integers.

ii. The equivalent predicate statement for the second statement is:

∀x, (x is a school bus) → (x is not purple)

The symbol "∀" means "for all", and the symbol "→" means "implies".

iii. The equivalent predicate statement for the third statement is:

∀x ∈ R, (x is even) → (x² is even)

The symbol "∈" means "is an element of", and the symbol "R" represents the set of real numbers.

To know more about equivalent predicate statement, here

https://brainly.com/question/24416706

#SPJ4

Please help!!

Which of the following statements is true about the triangles below

Answers

Answer: ASA

Step-by-step explanation: Hello! You can use ASA to prove that the triangles ABC and ABD are congruent.  This is because you are given two angles of each triangle.  You know that your answer should be ASA or AAA, which are the only two triangle congruence postulates that involve two or more congruent angles.  Lastly, you can use the reflexive property.  An example of reflexive property is 3 = 3, which means anything is congruent to itself.  You know that both triangles share line segment AB, meaning that they have one side and two angles that are congruent.  Since you know that the two angles and the included side are congruent, ASA proves that both triangles ABC and ABD are congruent.  I hope this helps you!

I really need help with this question please and thank you

Answers

Answer:

  9.  reduction, 1/2

  10.  enlargement, 3/2

  11.  enlargement, 3

  12.  reduction, 1/3

Step-by-step explanation:

You want to know whether the dilations shown are reduction or enlargement.

Dilation

If the image (figure B) is larger, the dilation is an enlargement. (10, 11)

If the image (figure B) is smaller, the dilation is a reduction. (9, 12)

Scale Factor

The scale factor is the ratio of a length on the image to the corresponding length on the original figure. It will also be the ratio of distances from the center of dilation (the origin) of corresponding points.

9.

The ratio of line lengths B/A is 3/6, a reduction by a factor of 1/2.

10.

The ratio of distances from the origin on the x-axis is 3/2, an enlargement by a factor of 3/2.

11.

The ratio of distances from the origin on the x-axis is 6/2, an enlargement by a factor of 3.

12.

The ratio of distances from the origin on the x-axis is 2/6, a reduction by a factor of 1/3.

An architect is designing a building. Each floor will be 12 feet tall. Write an expression for the number of floors the building can have for a given building height. Tell what the variable in your expression represents

Answers

12x=144
X basically means that there will be 12 floors for each height so for each height there is a one floor

what is (8/9)^2 pls i need it

Answers

Answer: about 0.79

Step-by-step explanation:

First divide 8 by 9 --> (8/9) = about 0.8889

then square that value --> (0.8889)^2 = about 0.79.

PEMDAS is your friend!

Plot a point on the coordinate plane to represent each of the ratio values in the table.

Answers

Here’s a photo of the plotted dots

how many pieces of data can a variable hold at a given time? group of answer choices two infinite it depends on the data type none one

Answers

None of the options are correct. A variable can only hold one piece of data at a time.

A variable is a named storage location in a computer's memory that is used to store a single value. The value can be of any data type, such as a number, a string, or a boolean. A variable can only hold one piece of data at a time, meaning that it cannot store multiple pieces of data simultaneously. This is why it is important to use multiple variables if you need to store multiple pieces of data. Each variable should be given a unique name so that it can be easily referenced and identified when needed.

Learn more about data: https://brainly.com/question/27358262

#SPJ4

Suppose you are trying to find your longitude and start looking for when the shadows are shortest at your house. You discover that this happens at 1:14:20 p. M. EDT (Eastern Daylight Savings Time). What is this time in GMT? Remember that EDT = GMT – 4. 2Points Be sure to show your work to earn full credit

Answers

Time in GMT is 5:14:20 P.M (GMT)

Eastern Daylight Saving Time is four hours behind GMT (Greenwich Mean Time).

The time on the Earth's meridian, or zero-degree line of longitude, is known as Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). This passes via the Old Royal Observatory in the London district of Greenwich on its way from the North Pole to the South Pole.

This is,

Eastern Standard Time is equal to Greenwich Mean Time plus four.

Therefore,

1:14:20 p.m. EDT (Eastern Daylight) will be equivalent to;

1:14:20 p.m + 4 hours (GMT)

5:14:20 P.M (GMT)

Know more GMT

https://brainly.com/question/22980056

#SPJ4

Your parents are taking you and some of your friends to the movies tonight. Your parents might bring your grandparents and other adults to the movies as well. Adult tickets cost $11 each, and children's tickets cost $8 each. Write an equation that represents the total cost for the movie tickets. What is one combination of tickets that would total $57?

Answers

Answer:

57 = 33+24 = 3a+3c

Step-by-step explanation:

Let a= adults, c = children

total costs = 11a+8c

57 = 33+24 = 3a+3c

Answer: We can use the variables x and y to represent the number of adult tickets and children's tickets, respectively. The cost of adult tickets is $11 each and the cost of children's tickets is $8 each. So, we can use the following equation to represent the total cost for the movie tickets:

C = 11x + 8y

Where C is the total cost of the tickets, x is the number of adult tickets and y is the number of children's tickets

One combination of tickets that would total $57 is:

C = 11x + 8y = $57

x + y = 7 (number of tickets)

One way to satisfy this equation is to have 5 adult tickets and 2 children's tickets

x = 5

y = 2

C = 115 + 82 = $57

So, 5 adult tickets and 2 children's tickets is one combination that would total $57.

Step-by-step explanation:

Lenny has 104 coins in his pocket made up of nickels and dimes worth
$22.00. Write and solve a system of equations to find out how many
nickels and quarters he has.

Answers

On solving the equations x + y = 104 and 0.05x + 0.25y = 22, the number of nickels and quarters Lenny has is 20 and 84 respectively.

What is an equation?

A mathematical definition of an equation is a claim that two expressions are equal when they are joined by the equals sign ("=").

The value of 1 nickel is = $0.05

The value of 1 quarter is = $0.25

The total amount of coins is = $22.0

The total number of coins is = 104

Let the number of nickel be = x

Let the number of quarter be = y

The equation for total number of coins =

x + y = 104 ....(1)

The equation for total amount of coins =

0.05x + 0.25y = 22 ...(2)

Multiply equation (1) by 0.05 -

0.05(x + y) = 104 × 0.05

0.05x + 0.05y = 5.2 ... (3)

Subtracting equation (3) from (2) -

0.05x + 0.25y - (0.05x + 0.05y) = 22 - 5.2

0.05x + 0.25y - 0.05x - 0.05y = 22 - 5.2

0.20y = 16.8

y = 84

Substitute the value of y in equation (1) -

x + 84 = 104

x = 104 - 84

x = 20

Therefore, the value for x and y is obtained as x = 20 and y = 84.

To learn more about equation from the given link

https://brainly.com/question/28871326

#SPJ1

a medical researcher is comparing the results of two surgical techniques to correct a skeletal deformity. there are many obvious risks of participating in this treatment trial, and participants are carefully informed about the likelihood of infection, poor treatment outcome, further damage, etc. the research design includes a questionnaire given to patients about their quality of life before and after the surgery. because this is just a simple paper and pencil questionnaire, it does not add any risks to the overall study design. is this true or false?

Answers

The questionnaire given to patients about their quality of life before and after the surgery included in the research design does add risks to the overall study design. Hence, the given statement is false.

Even though the questionnaire itself may not cause any additional physical risks, it can still have an impact on the overall study design. The questionnaire can add additional burden to the participants, who may already be dealing with physical and emotional stress from the surgery. Also, the questionnaire results may not be accurate if participants are not fully honest or unable to understand the questions being asked. Therefore, the inclusion of such a questionnaire in the research design should be carefully considered after evaluating its potential impact on the overall study.

Read more about surgical research:

https://brainly.com/question/14116765

#SPJ4

Multiple Choice 1. Which proportion can be used to determine what number is 15% of 30? (1 point) 15/30=x/100 15/100=x/30 15/100=x/30 30/100=x/15​

Answers

Answer:4.5

Step-by-step explanation:

Consider two stars, star A and star B. Star A is 22 light-years from Earth, and star B is 34 light-years from
Earth. Viewing from Earth, the angle between them is 60 degrees. What is the distance between star A
and star B in light-years? (Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.)

Answers

The distance that exists between star A and B is given as 29.87 light years

How to solve for the distance that exists between the the stars

We can solve this by creating a triangle where Point a Is star a, point b is star b and the point c is earth

the angle is given as 60 degrees

AC = 22 light years

BC = 34 light years

ab² = ac² + bc² - 2 *ac * bc* cos60

we would have to put in the values

ab² = 22² + 34² - 2 * 34 * 22 * cos 60

ab² = 484 + 1156 - 748

ab² = 892

square both sides

ab = 29.87 light years

Read more on light years here:

https://brainly.com/question/76984

#SPJ1

elect ALL factors of 15. (Be sure to select ALL correct factors for full credit).

Question 5 options:

45


5


2


3


30


15


9


1

Answers

Answer:

1,3,5,15

Step-by-step explanation:

A factor cannot be greater then the number itself so we can scratch 30 and 45. 15 is divisible by itself and 1, as every other number. 2 is not a factor of 15 because 15 is not even. Also not 9. But it does have factors 5 and 3 because 5×3=15.

Hope that helps, let me know if you have any further questions!

Heyy can anyone help me in this please IMP

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

What is the slope of the line in the graph below?


undefined


−2


2


0

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The slope of the given line in the graph is "undefined".

Define the term slope of the line?

Slope, usually referred to as rise over run, is the "steepness" of the line.

By dividing the difference in y values between two points by the difference in x values, we may determine slope.

A line's slope does not summarily characterize it. As a result, even if you know a line's slope, you cannot identify the exact spots the line passes through.Any two lines with the same slope are said to be parallel. When a line is rotated 90 degrees, it becomes perpendicular and becomes parallel. A horizontal line is one that has a slope of 0. Positive lines are those that rise as they move further to the right.The y-axis is an example of a vertical line that is believed to have an "undefined" slope.

Thus, as the line is passing through the y axis and parallel to the x axis, the slope of the given line is undefined.

To know more about the slope of the line, here

https://brainly.com/question/16949303

#SPJ1

The figure shows the measurements, in inches, of a rectangular prism. 8 in 12 in 7 in What is the volume of the prism

A:92 in B: 236 in C: 472 D: 672

Answers

Answer:

672 in.³

Step-by-step explanation:

V = LWH

V = 8 in. × 12 in. × 7 in.

V = 672 in.³

Answer: D 672

Step-by-step explanation: The formula for volume is L x W x H = V so if you plug all those numbers in and multiply u get 672

A company manufactures a wash-down motor that is used in the food processing industry. The motor is marketed with a warranty that guarantees it will be replaced free of charge if it fails within the first 12,000 hours of operation. On average, the wash-down motors operate for 14,000 hours with a standard deviation of 1, 050 hours before failing. The number of operating hours before failure is approximately normally distributed.


a. What is the probability that a wash-down motor will have to be replaced free of charge?

b. What percentage of wash-down motors can be expected to operate for more than 16,100 hours?

c. If the company wants to design a wash-down motor so that no more than 1% are replaced free of charge, what would the average hours of operation before failure have to be if the standard deviation remains at 1,050 hours?

Answers

a) The probability that a wash-down motor will have to be replaced free of charge - 1,904  

b) A percentage of wash-down motors can be expected to operate at 2,28 %

c)  The average hours of operation before failure would be 13500 h

Normal Distribution

μ₀  = 14000    hours   and        σ  =  1050    hours

a) Probability of X  (replacement of motor free of charge)

Z = ( X - μ₀ ) /  σ

Z  =  ( 12000- 14000) / 1050

Z  =  - 2000/1050

Z = - 1,904    

From z Table we get

for  z = -1.904       P [ X ≤ 12000 ]  = 0.0262

P [ X ≤ 12000 ]  = 0.0262      or      2.62 %

b) What % of motors can be expected to operate more than 16100 hours

z = ( 16100 - 14000) / 1050

z = 2100/1050     ⇒   2

From the z table, we find with z = 2 total number of f motors operating up to 16100 hours

From the z table, we find 0,9772

Then the probability of motors operating for more than 16100 hours is:

P [ X > 16100]  =  1  -  0.9772    =  0,0228

Then

P [ X > 16100]  = 0,0228    or   2,28 %

c) The average hours of operation before failures if only 1% of motors would be replaced free of charge is:

1%  = 0,01    Probability then z score is  z = 0,4960

0,4960  =  ( 14000 - X ) / 1050

0,4960 * 1050 = ( 14000 - X )

520,8 - 14000 =  - X

X = 13479,2 hours  as is not common such offer company could set up a guarantee for  13500 h

Know more about Normal Distribution

https://brainly.com/question/4079902

#SPJ4

I NEED HELP ASAP
A toy manufacturer is designing a new triangular-shaped toy. The company would like the toy to have a specific area. Write the equation for the area of a triangle. Solve your formula for the height. The company specified that the area of the toy must be 60 square inches and the length of the base must be 12 inches. Use your formula to determine the height of the new toy.

Answers

The height of the triangle with area of 60 square inches and the base of 12 inches is 10 in.

What is an equation?

An equation is an expression that shows the relationship between numbers and variables.

The area of a triangle is the amount of space it occupies. The area is the product of the base and height divided by 2. It expressed as:

Area = (1/2) * base * height

Given that the area is 60 square inches and the length of the base must be 12 inches. Let h represent the height

Therefore:

Area = (1/2) * base * height

60 = (1/2) * 12 * h

6h = 60

h = 10 in

The height of the triangle is 10 in.

Find out more on equations at: https://brainly.com/question/2972832

#SPJ1

On a​ team, 3 girls and 2 boys scored a total of 27 points. The difference between the number of points scored by the 3 girls and the number of points scored by the 2 boys is 15. Each girl scored the same number of points, and each boy scored the same number of points. Find the number of points scored by each girl and each boy.

Answers

Answer:

We can start solving the problem by using algebra. Let x be the number of points scored by each girl, and y be the number of points scored by each boy. Then, based on the information given in the problem, we have the following equations:

x + y = 27 (the total number of points scored by the team)

3x - 2y = 15 (the difference between the number of points scored by the 3 girls and the 2 boys)

To solve for x and y, we can use the second equation to eliminate one of the variables. Multiplying both sides of the second equation by 2, we get:

6x - 4y = 30

Now we can substitute this into the first equation:

6x - 4y + y = 27

6x = 27 + 4y

x = (27 + 4y)/6

Now we can substitute this back into the second equation:

3((27 + 4y)/6) - 2y = 15

27 + 2y - 2y = 15

27 = 15

This is a contradiction, so the given information is insufficient to find the number of points scored by each girl and each boy.

Step-by-step explanation:

The company claims that in the large bag of M&M's 20% of them were orange. Students bought a large bag of M&M and counted the candies they were 500. What is the probability of getting orange 21% more in that large bag.

Answers

The probability of getting orange 21% more in that large bag is 0.

How to calculate the probability?

Probability simply means the chance that a particular thing or event will happen. It is the occurence of likely events. It is simply the area of mathematics that deals with the numerical estimates of the chance that an event will occur or that a particular statement is true.

In this situation, the company claims that in the large bag of M&M's 20% of them were orange. Since the oranges are 20%, the probability of getting orange 21% more in that large bag is not possible. This will be zero.

Learn more about probability on

brainly.com/question/24756209

#SPJ1

i need help. like... really need help.

Answers

The domain of the function graphed in this problem is given as follows:

{x | x ≥  -4}.

How to obtain the domain of the function?

The domain of a function is the set composed by all the input values that the function accepts.

On the graph, the domain of the function is given by the values of x.

From the graph of the function, the function has a closed interval at x = -4, and is defined for all the values for the right of that, that is, greater than -4, hence the notation for the domain is given as follows:

{x | x ≥  -4}.

Meaning that the correct option is given by the second option.

More can be learned about the domain of a function at brainly.com/question/10687170

#SPJ1

The heights of a species of plant are approximately Normally distributed, have a mean of 9. 31 cm, and have a standard deviation of 0. 55 cm. If 20 of the plants are randomly selected, what is the probability that the mean plant height is less than 9. 5 cm?

Answers

If heights of a species of plant are approximately Normally distributed, have a mean of 9.31 cm, and standard deviation of 0.55 cm , If 20 of the plants are randomly selected , then the probability that the mean plant height is less than 9.5 cm is 0.9388  .

We can use the Z-score formula to find the probability that a randomly selected plant has a height less than 9.5 cm:

Z  = (x - mean)/(standard deviation/sqrt(sample size))  ;

Where x is the value we want to find the probability for, in this case x = 9.5

So , Z = (9.5 - 9.31)/(0.55/√20) = (0.19)/(0.123) = 1.54

Now we can use the standard normal table to find the probability that a Z-score is less than 1.54  .

From the z table ; we get , the p value is 0.9388  .

Therefore , The probability that a randomly selected plant from this species has a height less than 9.5 cm is about 0.9388  .

Learn more about Probability here

https://brainly.com/question/16247487

#SPJ4

Other Questions
phil ate one serving of a food. the food label indicates one serving contains 33% of daily value for iron. the daily value for iron is 18 mg. phil's rda for iron is 8 mg. what percent of phil's rda for iron did he consume? you have the opportunity to buy a perpetuity which pays $1,000 annually. your required rate of return on this investment is 15 percent. what is the price of this perpetuity? Match the following. Describe how to transform (^3 square root of x^4)^5 into an expression with a rational exponent. Make sure you respond with complete sentences Use the figure to complete the statement. If not similar choose not similar the difference between the cost of purchased or manufactured goods and the revenue generated by such costs is called In the Olympic National Park, there are currently 3310 squirrels,and the population is increasing at an annual rate of 4%.a. Write an exponential function to model the squirrelpopulation in terms of the number of years from now.b. Explain what each value in the model represents.Dredict the number of couvrole that will be in the region what type of plate boundary is the mid atlantic ridge what is the prepositional phrase in this sentence if George does not go I am not going with them Solve this equation in thegiven domain: 0*give answer in radians*3 sin (2x-4)=2There should be 4 answers.look at attached photo Write slope-intercept form of the line containing the point (5,-3) and is parallel to:y=-2/5x - 3/4 A researcher observes and records the height of a weight moving up and down on the end of a spring. At the beginning of the observation the weight was at its highest point. From its resting position, it takes 8 seconds for the weight to reach its highest position, fall to its lowest position, and return to its resting position. The difference between the lowest and the highest points is 20 in. Assume the resting position is at y = 0 Rules of standard error test 2. A child's bank contains $6.30 in dimes and quarters. There are twice asmany dimes as quarters. How many of each kind of coin are in the bank? the ability to do activities for more than a few minutes is which instruction would the nurse provide when assisting a client with parkinson disease to ambulate? Find AB pls help thx The maximum horizontal distance a boy can throw a ball is 50 m. Assume he can throw with the same initial speed at all angles. How high does he throw the ball when he throws it straight upward? (Hint: At what angle should the boy throw the ball to get furthest distance?] which is for a definite, fixed period of time? a) periodic estate b) tenancy at will c) tenancy at sufferance d) estate for years the battle that defeated the aztecs and discovered and stole large amounts of gold and silver which spurred other conquistadors to want to also explore the western hemisphere is called ?