The outmost free electron which is present in the outer shell is called valency. The number of elements joining together to form the compound also depends on the valency.
Each electron has revolved around the nucleus and that path is considered as orbit. The orbit is as follows:-
SPDFThe free electrons are usually lie in the outmost shell.
Hence according to the question, the correct option is S and P orbit.
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What happens to the particles of a liquid when energy is removed from them?
A. The motion of the particles increases and the distance between the particles increases.
B. The motion of the particles increases and the distance between the particles decreases.
C. The motion of the particles decreases and the distance between the particles increases.
D. The motion of the particles decreases and the distance between the particles decreases.
Answer:
b im pretty sure it is b
Explanation b The motion of the particles increases and the distance between the particles decreases.
The motion of the particles decreases and the distance between the particles increases, the correct option is C.
What are different states of matter?The matter is anything that has mass and occupies space.
Matter can exist in four different states: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma.
By examining the arrangement of molecules, it is possible to comprehend the characteristics of the many forms of matter.
The state of a solid turns to a liquid when it is heated past its melting point.
A liquid turns into a gas when it is heated past the point at which it vaporizes.
Solids have a distinct shape and dimension and are densely packed.
Liquids fill the container's space and are loosely packed.
Gas has a large intermolecular distance and is not stiff.
When energy is removed from the particles of a liquid, the speed gets slowed, and so the motion decreases, as the motion is limited they become packed and the distance between them decreases, and the intermolecular forces increases.
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Identify the reactants and products, and describe the change in energy that occurs as bonds are broken and formed.
Answer:
Chemical reactions almost always have a change in energy between products and reactants. The total energy of a system must remain the same and sometimes a chemical reaction will absorb or release energy as light, heat or both. The energy change in a chemical reaction is caused by the amount of stored energy between the products and the reactants.
Explanation:
What do eukaryotic cells, prokaryotic cells and viruses all have in common?
Answer:
Like a prokaryotic cell, a eukaryotic cell has a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes, but a eukaryotic cell is typically larger than a prokaryotic cell, has a true nucleus (meaning its DNA is surrounded by a membrane), and has other membrane-bound organelles that allow for compartmentalization of functions.
Explanation:
is this okay???
A piece of metal is composed of atoms Each atom in the metal contains 29 protons how is the metal classified
Answer:
you an see the answer at the pic
Which of these elements is most likely to be a colorless gas based on the type of element? Al, Pd, Ar, Cs
In Ernest Rutherford's gold foil experiments, some alpha particles were deflected from their original paths, but most passed through the foil with no deflection. Which statement about gold atoms is supported by these experimental observations?
Gold atoms consist mostly of empty space.
Gold atoms are similar to alpha particles.
Alpha particles and gold nuclei have opposite charges.
Alpha particles are less dense than gold atoms.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
at room temperature oxygen gas travels at 393.5 meters per second. How fast does oxygen travel in mile per hour ?
Answer:
Oxygen travels in 1,416,600
Explanation:
Once upon a time, Walter the water molecule was traveling around Linda's blood. He was enjoying moving around wherever he wanted. One day, Walter decided to visit some cells. He traveled in and out of the cells as he pleased. Walter decided that he liked the cells so much that he wanted to stay inside and rest in the vacuole. However, as the day went on, Walter felt a change happening around him. Linda had eaten some VERY salty popcorn. Walter LOVED Sally the salt molecule and felt a magnetic attraction to her. The closer the salt came to the cell, the quicker Walter's love for Sally pulled him out of the cell and towards the salt.
Answer:
This story that is related to the movement of water in relation to the amount of solute seeks to explain the process of OSMOSIS in a very interesting way.
Explanation:
The OSMOSIS process is a process where water diffuses from a compartment with fewer solutes to one with higher solutes, that is why the osmotic intention is to balance the concentrations and molarities between both compartments, this is called osmotic balance.
For this to happen, a highly water-permeable barrier is needed.
-79.6 -80 -81.2. is the correct answer
What is the mass of 8.250 moles of Cu2O?
Answer:
How many moles CU2O in 1 grams? The answer is 0.0019838596354237. We assume you are converting between moles CU2O and gram. You can view more details on each measurement unit: molecular weight of CU2O or grams The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 1 moles CU2O, or 504.06792 grams. Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results. Use this page to learn how to convert between moles CU2O and gram. Type in your own numbers in the form to convert the units
whats the lewis dot diagram for calcium
Draw the Lewis dot structure for each atom of the compound to show how many valence electrons are present in each atom. For example, the calcium atom in calcium chloride, CaCl2, has two valence electrons, and the chlorine atoms have seven valence electrons each.
which one only has one type of
atom In it.
Element , compound
Answer:
element
Explanation:
In which region is the substance in both the solid phase and the liquid phase?
1 2 3 4
Answer:
its 2 on ed I promise do not listen to the brainiest
Explanation:
Answer:
B)2
Explanation:
What is true about the formation of a bond?
Answer:
There is an overall release of energy when bonds form.
Explanation:
There is a general release of energy when bonds form. This energy is called bond energy.
Bond energy is involved in the breakdown or formation of one or more bonds between atoms of a molecule. Atoms bond with each other to achieve their electronic stability, that is, they move from a higher energy situation to a lower energy one. With this we can state that when the bond between atoms is formed, energy is released; therefore, its breakdown depends on energy absorption.
what is the standard form of 12,341 us?
Answer:
12341 in standard form = 1.2341 × 10⁴
Explanation:
When you split the number 12341 into a coefficient and a power of 10 you do get 12341 in exponential form, but there is an indefinite number of possibilities.
As you probably want 12341 in normalized scientific notation, the coefficient or significand of 12341 in scientific notation must be in the interval [1,10[.
As there are many ways to express 12341 in scientific notation, in this post we mean 12341 in normalized scientific notation, unless stated otherwise. Therefore:
12341 in scientific notation = 1.2341 × 10⁴.
This can also be expressed as 1.2341 × 10⁴, using the caret symbol, or as 1.2341e+4, which is called 12341 in e-notation.
The modern synthesis combined the concepts of _______ and evolution.
A student drops a 95g object into a graduated cylindor that has 30ml of water in it. After the object is added to the cylinder the water level reads 63ml. What is the density of the object?
Answer:
The answer is 2.88 g/mLExplanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]
From the question
mass = 95g
volume = final volume of water - initial volume of water
volume = 63 - 30 = 33 mL
We have
[tex]density = \frac{95}{33} \\ = 2.87878787...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
2.88 g/mLHope this helps you
Calculate the molarity of a NaOH solution that is prepared by diluting 100mL of 0.20M NaOH with 150mL of H2O.
Molarity of solution = 0.08 M
Further explanationMolarity shows the number of moles of solute in every 1 liter of solution or mmol in each ml of solution
[tex]\tt M=\dfrac{n}{V}[/tex]
Where
M = Molarity
n = number of moles of solute
V = Volume of solution
mol of NaOH[tex]\tt mol=0.2~M\times 100~ml=20~mlmol=0.02~mol[/tex]
molarityVolume of solution = 100 ml + 150 ml = 250 ml
[tex]\tt M=\dfrac{0.02~mol}{0.250~L}=0.08[/tex]
Write a complete, balanced chemical equation where tin metal reacts with aqueous hydrochloric acid to produce tin(II) chloride and hydrogen gas. Include states.
From the equation, which element is oxidized, and which element is reduced?
Answer:
1. The balanced equation is given below:
Sn (s) + 2HCl (aq) –> SnCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)
2a. H is oxidized.
2b. Sn is reduced.
Explanation:
1. Balanced equation for the reaction between tin (Sn) metal and aqueous hydrochloric acid (HCl) to produce tin(II) chloride (SnCl₂) and hydrogen gas (H₂).
This is illustrated below:
Sn (s) + HCl (aq) –> SnCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)
There are 2 atoms of Cl on the right side and 1 atom on the left side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of HCl as shown below:
Sn (s) + 2HCl (aq) –> SnCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)
Now, the equation is balanced
2. Determination of the element that is oxidize and reduced.
This can be obtained as follow:
We shall determine the change in oxidation number of each element.
NOTE:
a. The oxidation number of H is always +1 except in hydrides where it is –1.
b. The oxidation state of Cl is always –1.
Sn (s) + 2HCl (aq) –> SnCl₂ (aq) + H₂ (g)
For Tin (Sn):
Sn = 0
SnCl₂ = 0
Sn + 2Cl = 0
Cl = – 1
Sn + 2(–1) = 0
Sn – 2 = 0
Collect like terms
Sn = 0 + 2
Sn = +2
Therefore, the oxidation number of Tin (Sn) changes from 0 to +2
For H:
H = +1
H₂ = 0
The oxidation number of H changes from +1 to 0
For Cl:
Cl is always –1. Therefore no change.
Summary:
Element >>Change in oxidation number
Sn >>>>>>>From 0 to +2
H >>>>>>>>From +1 to 0
Cl >>>>>>>No change
Therefore,
Sn is reduced since its oxidation number increased from 0 to +2.
H is oxidized since it oxidation number reduced from +1 to 0
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is
Sn(s) + 2HCl(aq) → SnCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)
and the element that oxidized is tin (Sn) while the element that is reduced is hydrogen (H)
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction where tin metal reacts with aqueous hydrochloric acid to produce tin(II) chloride and hydrogen gas is
Sn(s) + 2HCl(aq) → SnCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)
From the equation,
The element that is oxidized is tin (Sn), because the oxidation state of Sn increased from 0 to +2
The element that is reduced is hydrogen (H), because the oxidation state of H decreased from +1 to 0.
Hence,
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is
Sn(s) + 2HCl(aq) → SnCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)
and the element that oxidized is tin (Sn) while the element that is reduced is hydrogen (H).
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A student has a container of sand and sugar. What characteristic could be used to separate the mixture?
Answer:
Sugar will dissolve, so water.
Explanation:
Sugar is a bicubacle food source you could say, sand will not evaporate or dissolve in the water since it is not a 3c2e source. Using water will seperate them.
Answer: Heat
Explanation:
Because is you put water and sand in a container you can separated by boiling the water and all the water would evaporate and the sand would stay.
what are the units for the volume of a solid volume of a liquid
Answer:Volume is the quantity of three-dimensional space enclosed by a closed surface, for example, the space that a substance (solid, liquid, gas, or plasma) or shape occupies or contains.
Explanation:
Which of the following presents the steps of the engineering process in the correct order?
1.Identify a need, make a plan know the background, do the work, test the results, evaluate and redesign
O
2. dentify a need, know the background, do the work, make a plan, evaluate and redesign, test the results
3. Know the background, identify a need, make a plan, evaluate and redesign, do the work, test the results
4.Identify a need, know the background, make a plan, do the work, test the results, evaluate and redesign
Answer:
4
Explanation:
I got it right
The engineering process in the correct order "Identify a need, know the background, make a plan, do the work, test the results, evaluate and redesign"
What is engineering process?At an industrial level, process engineering is just the understanding as well as application of fundamental natural principles and laws that allow people to transform raw materials along with energy into products that seem to be beneficial to society.
What is redesign?Redesign, in terms of building, is the procedure of finding a solution to such a project. this includes then writing instructions that allow such a solution to be built.
The engineering process in the correct order "Identify a need, know the background, make a plan, do the work, test the results, evaluate and redesign"
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How do you think chemical change is defined?
Answer:
A chemical change happens when one chemical substance is transformed into one or more different substances,
Explanation:
2. Ultraviolet radiation has a frequency of 6.8 x 10'5Hz. Calculate the energy, in
joules, of the photon.
Answer:
[tex]E=4.5\times 10^{-18}\ J[/tex]
Explanation:
It is given that, the frequency of Ultraviolet radiation is [tex]6.8\times 10^{15}\ Hz[/tex]
We need to find the energy of the photon. The formula for the energy of a photon is given by :
[tex]E=hf\\\\\text{Where h is Planck's constant}\\\\E=6.63\times 10^{-34}\times 6.8\times 10^{15}\\\\E=4.5\times 10^{-18}\ J[/tex]
So, the energy of the photon is [tex]4.5\times 10^{-18}\ J[/tex].
Prototypes are used to
a. communicate a solution.
b. test the operation of a product.
c. identify a need.
d research a problem.
Answer:
Test the operation of the product
Explanation:
Please Helpp
Which organelle is correctly matched with the cell process it performs?
A Vacuole — photosynthesis in plant leaf tissue
B Chloroplast — water storage in plant leaf tissue
C Mitochondria — energy production in plant and animal tissue
D Cell wall — supporting the cell in animal tissue
Answer:
Mitochondria - energy production in plant and animal tissue
Explanation:
The mitochondria is the power house of a cell. it contains adenosine-tri- phosphate or ATP molecules that produce energy through active transport. The mitochondria is responsible for energy production in both plant and animal cells
All of the following are examples of making physical changes EXCEPT:
A:painting walls
b:Making ice cubes
C:Making oxygen out of water
D:chopping wood
Driving automobiles and burning coal for electricity are examples of two human activities that negatively impact _______.
Answer:
I think its pollution?
What’s this called
Please ASAP
Answer:
carbon dioxide CO[tex]{2}[/tex]
Explanation:
Double Polar Covalent bonds with CO2
Explanation:
Keep in mind that CO2 is a nonpolar molecule
Please help me immediately I will mark you as brainiest.