Theoretical criminology is the type of criminology that is usually studied in colleges and universities, describes the crime and its occurrence, and offers explanations for criminal behavior.
A peer-reviewed academic journal that covers the disciplines of criminology and penology is called Theoretical Criminology. Simon A. Cole and Mary Francesca Bosworth serve as the journal's chief editors.
The psychodynamic theory, the behavioral theory, and the cognitive theory are the three main psychological theories of time that have evolved after three decades of research. A requirement of an online Bachelor of Science in Criminal Justice degree program is learning how to apply these criminology ideas.
The theory of differential association, which contends that all criminal behavior is acquired and that the learning process is impacted by the degree of the individual's interaction with criminals, is an example of one of these approaches.
To learn more about Theoretical criminology, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/30297819
#SPJ4
What does instructional communication involve?
Instructional communication involve teaching-learning process which is independent of the type of student, the subject matter, or the instructional setting.
Instructional communication is an important component of the teaching-learning process, and it should be tailored to fit the individual needs of each student regardless of the subject matter or instructional setting. It involves actively engaging students in activities such as problem solving, critical thinking, and applying their knowledge to real-world scenarios.
By doing so, instructional communication not only allows students to acquire knowledge but also helps them develop the necessary skills to use and apply it in the future. Therefore, instructional communication is an essential part of the learning process and should be used to maximize the effectiveness of teaching.
To know more about communication, click here.
https://brainly.com/question/22558440
#SPJ4
in the context of weber's categories of people based on their levels of wealth and income, a difference between entrepreneurs and rentiers is that: group of answer choices unlike entrepreneurs, rentiers live off their investments and do not have to work. unlike rentiers, entrepreneurs are able to control other people's opportunities to acquire wealth and property. unlike entrepreneurs, rentiers are able to monopolize costly status privileges that provide contacts for their children. unlike rentiers, entrepreneurs are able to purchase expensive consumer goods.
Rentiers do not have to labor because they are investors rather than business owners.
Which three social classes according to Weber?Class, position, and power are the three independent variables established by Weber that make up his theory of stratification hierarchy. Each had a unique impact on social activity, and he considered them as distinct but connected sources of power.
What types of groups did Weber use to categorize actions?Traditional social action, emotive social action, rational social action with values, and instrumental social action were the four categories that Max Weber's Social Action Theory separated different sorts of social action into.
To know more about context of weber's visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28366591
#SPJ4
According to the effect on level education income levels. Which of the following is not true
Higher education leads to higher earnings.
Education levels have no effect on earnings.
With lower education, even full time jobs do not protect families from low earnings.
Policies that support education for low income parents and children offer them the potential for lasting economic security.
According to the effect on education on income levels. An true statement in this regard is that policies that support education for low income parents and children offer them the potential for lasting economic security.
What are the effect on education on income levels?Both developed and developing countries have high levels of income inequality. We will examines how education quality, as measured by international, standardized test scores, and education quantity, as measured by average years of schooling, affect income distribution.
Overall, the higher educational attainment and achievement reduce income inequality. When considering their interactive effects, the marginal effect for increased educational attainment is stronger. By considering only quantity of education misses important elements of education that contribute to explaining the dynamics of the income inequality.
Read more about education
brainly.com/question/25887038
#SPJ1
According to your book, the aging of the ____________ is one reason why developmental psychology has begun to focus more on the study of adult development.
According to your book, the aging of the baby boomers is one reason why developmental psychology has begun to focus more on the study of adult development.
We research developmental psychology for what purposes?In order to comprehend how people learn, evolve, and adapt, developmental psychology must be studied. Humans experience many developmental stages during the course of their lives. The study of human growth, development, and adaptation over the lifespan is done by developmental psychologists.
Who used the term "maturation" to describe a development process that is genetically activated?1880–1961: Arnold Gesell Gesell worked for 50 years at the Yale Clinic of Child Development, where he and his coworkers conducted research on young children's neuromotor development. Gesell regarded the process of maturation—which he termed—as the activation of the child's development by genes (Crain, 2005).
To Know more about baby boomers
https://brainly.com/question/28231992
#SPJ4
your initial assessment indicates that the child is irritable and breathing rapidly which of the following is the most appropriate initial intervention
The most appropriate initial intervention is to perform a head tilt and chin lift. Thus, anesthesia is caused by airway obstruction in postoperative obese patients with patent obstructed airways and hypoxia.
What is a preventive intervention?
Early Intervention is a support and referral system for young children who have experienced abuse and/or neglect or are at high risk, and for children with developmental delays or disabilities. Within the framework of early intervention, children may have access to the following services, for example: Speech therapy. remedial gymnastics. worker therapy. Development of physical abilities such as eyes and ears. Develop communication, increase social or emotional skills. flexible growth. If they have not reached the age of 5 years and 6 months by 30 June of the course year at the latest, they can continue their studies until the transition to primary school.
Your child can enroll in the ECCE program at any time according to the Department’s Eligibility Plan.
To learn more about initial intervention refer to:
brainly.com/question/28047749
#SPJ4
computers and other technologies perform a great deal of work today, reducing the need for workers with special expertise. as a result, high-paying positions have been replaced with low-paying positions. this process has been termed . group of answer choices deindustrialization deskilling disengagement deinstitutionalization
Deskilling is referred to the use of computers and other technologies to perform a great deal of work today which reduces the need for workers with special expertise and replacement of high-paying positions with low-paying positions (option B).
Deskilling is the new concept which has come up with the use of computers which has made the technical world quite easy and yet complex and so the need is now for highly skilled experts and some manual work which was earlier considered as essential and had better payment is now replaced with cheap labor. For example, students are now highly driven by the branch of computer science due to which there are high number of computer technical students but due to availability of D and comparatively higher number of candidates, companies are unable to afford to employ everyone at high pay scale and so their pay has decreased substantially in the past few years.
Learn more about deskilling at:
brainly.com/question/7656818
#SPJ4
The value of the actual parameter is used to initialize the corresponding formal parameter, which then acts as a local variable in the subprogram thus implementing in-mode semantics.Choose matching term1. Pass-by-Value-Result
2. Pass-by-Name
3. Pass-by-Result
4. Pass-by-Value
Pass by way of value ability that a replica of the true parameter's value is made in memory, i.e. the caller and callee have two impartial variables with the same value. If the callee modifies the parameter value, the impact is now not seen to the calle
In which the proper parameter is copied to the formal parameter at a software entry and then copied lower back at software termination?Pass-by-value-result is sometimes called pass-by-copy, because the actual parameter is copied to the formal parameter at subprogram entry and then copied back at subprogram termination.
The call by cost technique of passing arguments to a function copies the real price of an argument into the formal parameter of the function.
Learn more about Pass-by-value here:
https://brainly.com/question/19843779#SPJ4The former workers who no longer work for a company but to whom the company still owes pensions and other financial obligations are referred to as the company's _______ workforce.
The company's former employees are those who have left a company but to whom the corporation still owes pensions and other financial obligations legacy workforce.
Using the management by objectives (MBO) process, a manager and employee agree on specific performance goals and then create a strategy to achieve them.
The fundamental attitudes, presumptions, values, and communication patterns that shape an organization's particular social and psychological climate are referred to as its organisational culture. The process of finding, luring, interviewing, choosing, hiring, and onboarding employees is referred to as recruitment.
Read more about financial company at
https://brainly.com/question/30163503
#SPJ4
my friend sonya was born on april 12, 1966 in decatur, alabama at decatur general hospital. question 3 options: regarding comma use, the sentence is incorrect. regarding comma use, the sentence is correct.
The inclusion of commas in the sentence makes it grammatically wrong.
What do we mean by a sentence?A sentence is a verbal utterance in linguistics and grammar, as in the English example, "The swift brown fox jumps over the slow dog."
Traditional grammar typically refers to it as a group of words that expresses a full notion or as a unit composed of a subject and predicate.
It is frequently referred to as a maximal unit of syntactic structure, such as a constituent, in non-functional linguistics.
It is a collection of written texts that are distinguished from one another by symbols like periods, question marks, and exclamation points as well as graphological features like capital letters, according to functional linguistics.
So, the sentence is grammatically incorrect in its use of commas.
Therefore, the inclusion of commas in the sentence makes it grammatically wrong.
Know more about the sentence here:
https://brainly.com/question/552895
#SPJ4
Correct question:
My friend Sonya was born on April 12, 1966, in Decatur, Alabama at Decatur General Hospital. Find the error in the sentence.
the fact that individuals who were born in 1980 will develop differently than individuals born in 1880 is best explained using the concept of effects.
The fact that individuals who were born in 1980 will develop differently than individuals born in 1880 is best explained using the concept of cohort effects.
Cohort effect is a term generally used in social science to identify and describe characteristic variations of an area of study among individuals over time who are defined by some shared temporal experience or common life experience, such as year of birth, or year of exposure to radiation.
A cohort refers to a group of people sharing a common set of demographic characteristics or experiences, including but not limited to age. Hence, the cohort effect refers to the impact that having been born in a certain time, region, period, or having experienced the same life experiences has on the development or perceptions of a particular group.
Learn more about Cohort effects:
https://brainly.com/question/17141095
#SPJ4
Which of the following would NOT have typically been a civilian conversation crop project?
a: building a dam to control flooding
b: planting trees to reforest land
c: clearing hiking trials
d: building state highways
Answer:
Explanation:
number b
Answer: b) planting trees to reforest land
Explanation:During the Great Depression, the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was a work relief programme that recruited millions of young men on environmental projects. Many consider the CCC to be one of Roosevelt's most prolific New Deal programmes, having planted over three billion trees and constructed trails and shelters in over 800 parks throughout the country during its nine-year tenure. The CCC contributed to the modern national and state park systems that we enjoy today.
Types of research articles?Empirical studiesLiterature reviewsTheoretical articlesMethodological articlesCase studiesOther types (brief reports, book reviews, letters to editor)
A research article is made up of seven different sorts of papers, each of which is appropriate for a certain set of issues and approaches (each item regarded as a publication).
What categories of articles exist?first page.
Editorials.
editorial letters. Op-Ed pieces.
Reviews.
Obituaries.
commercials; classified advertisements
What are the five essential components of a research article?A complete research paper in APA format that reports on an experimental study typically includes a title page, abstract, introduction, methods, results, discussion, and references sections.
What varieties of research papers exist?publications in journals.
Encyclopedias.
Handbooks.
reports on research from student theses and dissertations.
Conference proceedings.
a government publication.
To Know more about advertisements
https://brainly.com/question/29564877
#SPJ4
How do your financial choices impact the economy? Trace the impact of your financial decisions.
Every time the procurement purchases or procures goods or services it participates in the economy. When we pay taxes to the government we are supporting the economy. Having a job to support our financial needs such as mortgages and bills will save us from going bankrupt and hurting the bank.
What are mortgages?Mortgages are a type of loan used to purchase or maintain a home, land, or other types of real estate. The borrower agrees to pay the lender over time, typically in a series of regular payments that are divided into principal and interest. The property then serves as collateral to secure the loan.
A borrower must apply for a mortgage through their preferred lender and ensure that they meet several requirements, including minimum credit scores and down payments.
Learn more about mortgages, here:
https://brainly.com/question/13447700
#SPJ1
. Identify the view which holds that people act only out of a self-interest.
a. Altruism b. Egoism c. Utilitarianism d. Libertarianism
Egoism is the belief that individuals solely behave in their own best interests. The ethical doctrine known as egoism contends that people should behave in their own best interests.
This viewpoint may be further broken down into ethical and psychological egoism. Psychological egoism is the idea that all human conduct is ultimately driven by self-interest and that individuals are naturally selfish. The idea that people should behave in their own interests, regardless of those of others, is known as ethical egoism. This worldview has drawn criticism for having a limited view of human conduct and for neglecting the reality that individuals frequently act in ways that are beneficial to others. According to egoism, people always behave in their own best interests. This may or may not entail doing harm to others in order to benefit oneself. Both prosocial and egoistic conduct is possible in people.
learn more about egoism here:
https://brainly.com/question/28992398
#SPJ4
where should glass slides, pipettes, and capillary tubes be disposed? multiple choice a. recyclable trash b. container regular c. trash container d. biohazard bag e. sharps container
Glass slides, pipettes, and capillary tubes should be disposed of in a sharps container.
Sharps containers are specifically designed for the safe disposal of sharp, pointed objects such as needles, scalpels, and broken glassware. These containers are puncture-resistant and have tight-fitting lids to prevent accidental injury and prevent the spread of infectious materials. It is important to use a sharps container to dispose of glass slides, pipettes, and capillary tubes because they can cause injury if not handled properly and can also pose a risk of contamination if not disposed of properly.
This is the recommended way of disposing of these materials as per the safety protocols and regulations.
Read more about Laboratory safety:
https://brainly.com/question/17994387
#SPJ4
All of the following are one of the push-pull factors that led to European exploration of the Americas EXCEPT:
A. A widespread desire to understand indigenous cultures and cultivate a greater appreciation for cultural diversity
B. Religion
C. Widespread efforts to consolidate political power by expanding economic resources and production
D. Innovations in navigational technologies
E. European population growth
All of the following are one of the push-pull factors that led to European exploration of the Americas except European population growth.
Although there has been some speculation that population growth in Europe may have been a factor in the exploration of the Americas, this is not the case. The reality is that European exploration of the Americas was spurred by technological and scientific advances, as well as economic and political motivations.
Additionally, it was encouraged by the hope of establishing new trading routes, and of gaining access to new resources, including food and labor. This combination of factors, rather than population growth alone, was responsible for European exploration of the Americas.
Hence, the correct option is "E".
To know more about exploration, click here.
https://brainly.com/question/17800920
#SPJ4
michael tomasello stresses that young children are intensely interested in their social world and that early on they can understand the intentions of other people, which influences their language development. this is best described as a(n) view of language.
Michael Tomasello's view of language development emphasizes the social and cognitive aspects of early language acquisition.
Michael Tomasello argues that young children are inherently interested in the social world around them, and that this interest drives their development of language. He also suggests that children have an innate ability to understand the intentions of others, which plays a key role in their ability to learn and use language. This view is often referred to as a "social-pragmatic" or "social-constructivist" perspective on language development.
Michael Tomasello is an American developmental psychologist and comparative psychologist. He has made notable contributions to the field of developmental psychology.
Learn more about social world here: brainly.com/question/14838144
#SPJ4
What kinds of physical infrastructure typified early cities in Mesopotamia?
Mesopotamia was known for its irrigation system, temples, and protective walls. The oldest recorded civilization in the world is Mesopotamian civilization.
What was the first Mesopotamian city?Uruk, the first of these cities, was active around 3200 B.C. It was a mud-brick metropolis, built with the richness of trade and conquest, with public art, huge columns, and temples. 50 000 people lived there at its most populous.
What made Mesopotamia the best location for the first civilization?Due to the continual flooding along the Euphrates and Tigris rivers, the area around these rivers was exceptionally fertile and ideal for growing food crops. Because of this, it was the ideal setting for the Neolithic Revolution, sometimes referred to as the Agricultural Revolution, which began roughly 12,000 years ago.
To know more about Mesopotamia visit: brainly.com/question/438594
#SPJ4
the doctrine of laissez faire is based on the belief that multiple choice markets result in an unfair distribution of income. markets are likely to do a better job of allocating resources than government directives. government directives are likely to do a better job of allocating resources than markets. government failure does not exist.
The doctrine of laissez faire is based on the belief that Markets are likely to do a better job of allocating resources than government directives, which means option B is the right answer.
The concept of Laissez faire was given by capitalist world to ensure greater privatization and allocation of funds in private hands. It helped in boosting the industrialization in nineteenth century and also created numerous jobs but it also led to increase in income gap between rich and poor.
It is argued by socialists that laissez faire has caused the rich to become richer and the poor to become more poor. Laissez faire is the free market capitalism which means very less barrier to trade and intervention by the government. It ensures easy flow of goods in the economies and may also led to monopolization.
Learn more about Laissez faire at:
brainly.com/question/17259480
#SPJ4
sociologist joe feagin has identified four major types of discrimination. he uses the term to refer to harmful action intentionally taken by a dominant-group member against a member of a subordinate group. this type of discrimination takes place without the support of other members of the dominant group in the immediate social or community context. group of answer choices indirect institutionalized discrimination direct institutionalized discrimination isolate discrimination small-group discrimination
He refers to harmful behavior committed against a member of a subordinate group on purpose, with or without the backing of other members of the dominant group in the same social environment. He uses the phrase "isolate discrimination" to describe this type of behavior.
What is discrimination that is isolated?Based on Feagin & Feagin 1978. Isolated discrimination, also known as type A discrimination, describes negative behaviors committed on purpose by a member of a dominant group against members of a subordinate group when such actions do not occur within a significant institutional or organizational context.
What does a sociology that is biased towards individuals entail?Individual acts of discrimination are actions taken by members of one race, ethnicity, or gender with the intent to harm or distinguish them from members of another race, ethnicity, or gender.
To know more about discrimination visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14779150
#SPJ4
Research various instructional modifications for gifted students. Choose two and describe (in three to four sentences) how you will apply them in your classroom and content area. In a elementary classroom setting
Acceleration, enrichment, grouping, cluster grouping, problem-based learning, curriculum compacting, and the usage of certain curriculum models are some of the classroom adaptations made for talented children.
What is Acceleration for gifted students?Acceleration is a strategy that expedites students' progress through a curriculum relative to their age peers. Acceleration aims to adjust the curriculum's level and complexity to each child's aptitude and academic preparation.
The presentation of curriculum material with greater depth, breadth, complexity, or abstractness than the standard curriculum is referred to as enrichment.
Acceleration is the process of presenting curriculum material earlier or more quickly. With the aid of accelerated learning, students can finish their coursework faster than they would during a typical semester.
Accelerated learning is a multifaceted technique of instruction that gives students influence over the pace and style of instruction.
Learn more about Acceleration for students, here
https://brainly.com/question/30028724
#SPJ1
example of behavior and attendence form for transcript from high school guidance counselor to carreer for college by homeschooler
Example of a Conduct and Attendance Form to be Transcribed by a School Counselor: Assist applicants with screening by providing college admissions officers with a brief summary of the student's educational attainment.
What is attendance ?
When people come in person or in groups to a pre-arranged event, that is presence. Many organizations place a high value on attendance tracking because they can use this data to assess the success of their current initiatives and plan for future ones. At the time of the census, or if during the summer vacation at the end of the school year, during the previous school year, by regularly attending an accredited public or private educational institution or organized learning program at all levels of study counts as attending school.
A list of how often the person has been present somewhere, for example at work: Good or bad attendance Never underestimate the value of a reliable attendance.
To learn more about attendance refer to:
brainly.com/question/29334323
#SPJ4
personality psychology's biggest advantage over other areas of psychology is that: group of answer choices it employs a more diverse set of research methods. the psychology of whole persons and real-life concerns is taken into account. it does not need to rely on scientific evidence as much. the information it uses to construct theories is easier to collect.
The fact that personality psychology has a broad mandate to account for the psychology of full humans is one of its greatest advantages over other branches of psychology.
What distinguishes personality psychology from other areas of psychology? What are its main advantages?One of personality psychology's key advantages over other subfields of psychology is that it considers the psychology of the whole individual. One of personality psychology's major advantages over other subfields of psychology is the fact that it has a broad mandate to account for the psychology of entire persons.
What fundamental idea supports the study of personality?Personality is the study of what makes a person's personality, how it grows, what constitutes their qualities, how they vary over time (with just a concentration on stable and enduring individual variation), and how it may manifest in undesirable ways.
Learn more about personality psychology: https://brainly.com/question/28432918
#SPJ4
TRUE/FALSE. Speaking from memory is most effective when a speaker wants to be very responsive to feedback from the audience.
FALSE. Speaking through memory is most successful when a speaker wishes to be extremely attentive to audience response.
The presiding official, or chair, of a plenary session, especially a legislative one, is the speaker. The term first appeared in 1377 in Britain. The term was first used to designate Thomas de Hungerford's duty in the English Parliament in 1377. The formal job of the speaker is to moderate discussion, issue procedural judgements, announce voting results, and so on. The speaker determines who may speak as well as the authority to reprimand members who violate chamber or house procedures. The speaker frequently symbolizes the flesh in persons, as the speech of the flesh in ceremonial or other contexts. Speakers in Parliament are generally addressed simply 'Mister Speaker' if they are men.
Learn more about contexts here
https://brainly.com/question/29025140
#SPJ4
Jose has to sign paperwork that would give 5 low-income students a scholarship allowing them to go to college. He is running late and will need to go 5 miles over the speed limit to get there on time. Jose refuses to go above the speed limit because he would be breaking the law. He does not get there on time, therefore, none of the students get to go to college.
Group of answer choices
A. Deontology B. Moral Relativism C. Values Ethics D. Virtue Ethics
Scholarships not being awarded to students. It's crucial to remember that Jose may have other options for resolving this issue, such asking a delay in the deadline for signing the documents or locating a different
Scholarships are cash grants offered to students to assist in covering the cost of their education. They frequently take into account merit, financial necessity, or a mix of the two. The sources of scholarships might range from schools and universities to nonprofit groups and governmental bodies. They can be used to pay for school-related expenditures including tuition, books, and room and board. Lack of financial aid can significantly affect a student's capacity to pay for and finish their education. It can necessitate them taking on more debt, such student loans, or delaying or skipping their education altogether.
Learn more about Scholarships not being here:
https://brainly.com/question/22685530
#SPJ4
there are several places from where leaders learn how to lead. the number one place where people say they learn to lead is from .
There are several places from where leaders learn how to lead. the number one place where people say they learn to lead is from . True.
Leadership, as a research topic and a practical skill, refers to an individual, group, or organization's ability to "lead," influence, or guide other individuals, teams, or entire organizations. The term "leadership" is frequently regarded as a contentious one. Specialist literature debates various perspectives on the concept, sometimes contrasting Eastern and Western approaches to leadership, as well as North American versus European approaches (within the West).
Leadership is defined in academic settings in the United States as "a process of social influence in which a person can enlist the aid and support of others in the accomplishment of a common and ethical task."
Learn more about Leadership
https://brainly.com/question/29452698
#SPJ4
Full Question : There are several places from where leaders learn how to lead. the number one place where people say they learn to lead is from . True / Flase.
professional certification demonstrating a foundational knowledge in human resources is available through which of the following
Professional certification demonstrating a foundational knowledge in human resources is available through of the following Human Resources Certification Institute; Society for Human Resource Management.
An accredited human resources professional is what?A professional designation that attests to your command of human resources-related topics is an HR certification. A course or exam are normally required to become a qualified HR professional.
What four fundamental skills will HR professionals need?Successful Communication. Professionals in human resources need to communicate flawlessly.
Relationship-building.
Ability to adapt.
Technical Proficiencies.
Continue to learn.
Critical Reasoning
interpersonal capabilities
To Know more about Human Resource
https://brainly.com/question/13190588
#SPJ4
Hill refers to the biological, cognitive, and social changes that characterize adolescence as the ______ changes of adolescence.
Hill refers to the biological, cognitive, and social changes that characterize adolescence as the fundamental changes of adolescence.
How old is adolescence?Overview. Ages 10 to 19 are considered adolescent years, the transitional period between childhood and maturity. It is a distinct period in human development and a critical time for establishing the basis of health. Teenagers go through a rapid period of physical, cognitive, and psychosocial development.
In plain English, what is adolescence?The period of development and growth that occurs between childhood and maturity is known as adolescence. Adolescents are those between the ages of 10 and 19 according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
To know more about Adolescence visit:
https://brainly.com/question/9506316
#SPJ4
if a taxpayer has a choice of receiving income in the current year versus the following year, which of the following tax rates is important in determining the year in which he should include the income?
Marginal tax rates are crucial in deciding which year a taxpayer should include income if they have a choice between receiving it in the current year and the one after.
The marginal rate of income tax is what.The marginal tax rate is the amount of tax levied on every dollar of income after that. The progressive income tax system, which is utilized for federal income tax in the United States, sees the marginal tax rate increase as income does. When dividing marginal tax rates into seven tax groups, income levels are taken into account.
The process for calculating a taxpayer's marginal tax rate.The marginal tax rate is how much more tax must be paid for every additional dollar of income received. The average tax rate is the sum of all taxes paid divided by all income produced. Tax would be subtracted from the next dollar of income at a rate of 10% if the marginal tax rate were 10%.
Learn more about Marginal tax rates: https://brainly.com/question/12395856
#SPJ4
Differences in drug use patterns between demographic groups are thought to reflect innate, biological differences.
a. True
b. False
False , According to some sociologists, deviant behavior results from people conforming to the subcultures to which they belong. A person with no strong ties to traditional society but strong ties to a drug-using subculture is more likely to abuse drugs.
The effects of a drug may differ between users due to psychological expectations. A drug craving is a physiological state. It is possible to alleviate a person's drug withdrawal symptoms by administering the same drug.
A drug or other substance that alters the way the brain functions, resulting in changes in mood, awareness, thoughts, feelings, or behavior. Alcohol, caffeine, nicotine, marijuana, and certain pain relievers are examples of psychoactive substances.
Learn more about drug-using
https://brainly.com/question/27941474
#SPJ4