The purpose of this assignment is to apply hypothesis tests to the case of Bayview University. 1. Open the dataset of Bayview University (attached) and read the case in its entirety at the end of Chapter 9
2. Use descriptive statistic to summarize the data and comment on your finding

Answers

Answer 1

The strengths and weaknesses of the data will help to identify the areas that need to be improved.

The steps that are to be taken to apply hypothesis tests to the case of Bayview University are given below:Open the dataset of Bayview University and read the case in its entirety at the end of Chapter 9. After opening the dataset of Bayview University, read the case in its entirety at the end of Chapter 9. It is important to read the case carefully in order to understand it properly. This is the first step that is to be taken in order to apply hypothesis tests to the case of Bayview University.

Use descriptive statistics to summarize the data and comment on your findings. Once the case has been read carefully, descriptive statistics are to be used to summarize the data. Descriptive statistics are statistical techniques that are used to describe and summarize the data. They are used to summarize the data in a way that is meaningful and easy to understand. The descriptive statistics will help to identify the central tendency and the variability of the data. After summarizing the data, comments are to be made on the findings. These comments will help to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the data. The strengths and weaknesses of the data will help to identify the areas that need to be improved.

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Related Questions

Which option is the answer?

Answers

The correct statement regarding the association between the variables is given as follows:

C. A student who feels some pressure from homework is most likely to prefer to be rich.

How to interpret the association between the variables?

The two variables for this problem are defined as follows:

Preferred status.Pressure from homework.

For the people who feel some pressure from homework, the preferred status are given as follows:

Happy: 0.39.Healthy: 0.31.Rich: 0.50.

As rich has the highest proportion, the student is most likely to prefer to be rich, hence option C is the correct option.

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. A person has a beginning balance of $660. She pays $90 on the 9th day, and she charges
320 on the 28th day. What amount of interest is due on her account if it has an APR of 26
ercent?
a.
b.
$7.48
$19.02
C. $20.79
d. $6.71
e. $13.38

Answers

To calculate the interest due, we first need to determine the average daily balance for the month.

From the beginning of the month until the 9th day, the balance is $660. From the 10th to the 27th, the balance is $660 - $90 = $570. On the 28th, the balance increases to $570 + $320 = $890.

So the average daily balance is:

[(31 - 9) x $570 + 9 x $660 + 22 x $890] / 31 = $691.29

Next, we need to calculate the monthly interest rate:

26% APR = 0.26 / 12 = 0.02167

Finally, we can calculate the interest due:

$691.29 x 0.02167 = $14.98

Therefore, the answer is closest to option (a) $7.48.

Suppose that groups of 3 are used in the deterministic selection algorithm instead of groups of 5. (a) Suppose that the algorithm recurses on the high side H. Find a constant c such that |H| = cn + O(1) in the worst case. Explain why this is indeed the largest size of H. Is this constant the same for the low side? Write the recursion for the worst-case running time T(n). (b) Prove that T(n) = O(n lg n) and T(n) = Ω(n lg n).

Answers

Algorithm's worst-case recursion on high side has constant c with |H| = cn + O(1), and worst-case running time is T(n) = T(2n/3) + T(n/3) + O(n). Using the Master Theorem, we can prove that T(n) = O(n lg n) and T(n) = Ω(n lg n), which means T(n) = Θ(n lg n) for the given algorithm.

Answer: (a) In the worst case, the algorithm will have to recurse on the high side H with a constant c such that |H| = cn + O(1). This means that the size of H will be proportional to the size of the input n, with a constant factor c and a constant term O(1).

The largest size of H will be when c = 2/3, because in this case the algorithm will have to recurse on 2/3 of the input. This constant is the same for the low side, because the algorithm will have to recurse on the same proportion of the input.

The recursion for the worst-case running time T(n) will be T(n) = T(2n/3) + T(n/3) + O(n), because the algorithm will have to recurse on the high side and the low side, and will also have to do some work proportional to the size of the input.

(b) To prove that T(n) = O(n lg n), we can use the Master Theorem.

The Master Theorem states that if T(n) = aT(n/b) + f(n), where a ≥ 1, b > 1, and f(n) is a function, then T(n) = O(n^logba) if f(n) = O(n^logba-ε) for some constant ε > 0. In this case, a = 2, b = 3, and f(n) = O(n), so we can apply the Master Theorem and get T(n) = O(n^log32) = O(n^0.63) = O(n lg n).

Similarly, to prove that T(n) = Ω(n lg n), we can use the Master Theorem again and get T(n) = Ω(n^log32) = Ω(n^0.63) = Ω(n lg n). Therefore, T(n) = O(n lg n) and T(n) = Ω(n lg n), which means that T(n) = Θ(n lg n).

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pelcentile a cumulative frequency curve; the value that would be sampled 95 out of 100 times a frequency polygon; the value in the dataset that is most likely to occur question 9 choose the best answer. which would be a uniform probability distribution? the probability of reaching a temperature of 75f on any given day of the year in st. louis, mo a time period in which it rained 25% of the time and did not rain 75% of the time the probabilities of drawing any individual card in a deck with one draw flipping a coin two times and recording whether heads or tails

Answers

As per the given options, the uniform probability distribution can be defined as the probabilities of drawing any individual card in a deck with one draw.

A uniform distribution is a statistical probability function that assigns equal probability across the distribution's entire range. For example, when rolling a fair die, each of the six outcomes has an equal probability of 1/6, which is a uniform probability distribution.

The formula for a Uniform Distribution.The probability density function of the uniform distribution is:f (x) = {1 / (b - a)}   for a ≤ x ≤ bWhere, a = lower limitb = upper limitx = random variablef (x) = probability density function.

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Solve each inequality.


a. 9t-5(t - 5) ≤ 4(t - 3)

Answers

Answer:

No solution

Step-by-step explanation:

9t-5(t - 5) ≤ 4(t - 3)

9t - 5t + 25 ≤ 4t - 12

4t + 25 ≤ 4t - 12

0 ≤ -37

This is not true, so there is no solution to this inequality.

If the parent cubic function, f(x) = x3, is transformed to F(x) = 1/2x^3+2 what will be the effect on the graph of the parent function?

A.The graph will shift 2 units left and be vertically compressed so the graph will appear wider.
B.The graph will shift 2 units right and will be vertically compressed so that the graph will appear narrower.
C.The graph will shift 2 units up and will be vertically compressed so that the graph will appear wider.
D.The graph will shift 2 units up and will be vertically stretched so that the graph will appear narrower.

Answers

The effect on the graph of the parent function after transformation is:

C.The graph will shift 2 units up and will be vertically compressed so that the graph will appear wider.

What is the effect on the graph of the parent function?

The vertical shift depends on the value of k. The vertical shift is described as:

f(x) = f(x) + k - The graph is shifted up k units.

f(x) = f(x) − k - The graph is shifted down k units.

Now, we are told that  f(x) = x³, is transformed to f(x) = ¹/₂x³ + 2

Thus, the graph is shifted up by 2 units.

Compressing and stretching depends on the value of a.

When a is greater than 1: Vertically stretched

When a is between 0 and 1: Vertically compressed

In this case, a is 1/2 which is between 0 and 1 and so is Vertically compressed

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Amanda is buying her best friend a CD for
her upcoming birthday. The CD is
originally priced at $22.50, but has a sale
sticker for 10% off. How much will
Amanda save on her friend's gift?

Answers

Answer:

$2.25

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

02.25 is your answer because 10% off of 22.50 is 20.25:)

The distribution of all registered nurses' salaries on the Treasure Coast is known to be normally distributed
with a mean of $50, 650 and a standard deviation of $1,000. Use this information to determine the
following two probabilities. Round solutions to four decimal places, if necessary.

Answers

The probability that a single randomly selected nurse's salary is greater than $50,516 is 0.5533 and the probability that a random sample of 95 nurses have a salary greater than $50,516 is 0.9098.

What is the probability that a single randomly selected nurse's salary is greater than $50,516

a. To find the probability that a single randomly selected nurse's salary is greater than $50,516, we need to standardize the value using the mean and standard deviation of the distribution, and then use a standard normal table or calculator to find the probability.

The standardized value (z-score) is:

z = (x - μ) / σ = (50,516 - 50,650) / 1,000 = -0.134

Using a standard normal table or calculator, we can find the probability that a randomly selected nurse's salary is greater than $50,516:

P(x > 50,516) = P(z > -0.134) = 0.5517

Therefore, the probability that a single randomly selected nurse's salary is greater than $50,516 is 0.5533.

b. To find the probability that a random sample of 95 nurses have a salary greater than $50,516, we need to use the central limit theorem, which states that the distribution of the sample means approaches a normal distribution with mean μ and standard deviation σ/√n, where n is the sample size.

The mean of the sample means is still μ = 50,650, but the standard deviation of the sample means is now:

σ/√n = 1,000 / √95 = 102.06

We want to find the probability that the sample mean is greater than $50,516:

P(x > 50,516) = P(z > (50,516 - 50,650) / (1,000 / √95)) = P(z > -1.335)

Using a standard normal table or calculator, we can find the probability:

P(x > 50,516) = P(z > -1.335) = 0.9098

Therefore, the probability that a random sample of 95 nurses have a salary greater than $50,516 is 0.9098.

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Rates and Ratios 1. A motorist covers a distance of 360 km in .exactly 4 hour Appropriately how far did the motorist drive in one hour​

Answers

The motorist drove covered a distance of 90 kilometers in one hour.

How far did the motorist drive in one hour​?

Speed is simply referred to as distance traveled per unit time.

Mathematically, it is expressed as;

Speed = Distance ÷ time.

To determine how far the motorist drove in one hour, we need to divide the total distance covered by the total time taken:

distance in one hour = total distance / total time

Given that;

distance covered = 360 kmtime taken = 4 hours

Substituting the given values, we get:

distance in one hour = 360 km / 4 hours

distance in one hour = 90 km/hour

Therefore, the motorist drove at a speed of 90 kilometers per hour.

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Find all the cube numbers greater than 20 but less than 50

Answers

the only cube number between 20 and 50 is 27.

Step 1: Find the smallest cube greater than 20.

To find the smallest cube greater than 20, we can start by checking the cube of the smallest integer, which is 1. Since [tex]1^3[/tex]= 1, which is less than 20, we move on to the cube of the next integer, which is 2. We find that [tex]2^3[/tex]= 8, which is still less than 20. Finally, we check the cube of the next integer, which is 3. We find that [tex]3^3[/tex]= 27, which is the smallest cube greater than 20.

Step 2: Find the largest cube less than 50.

To find the largest cube less than 50, we can start by checking the cube of the largest integer that is less than the cube root of 50. The cube root of 50 is approximately 3.68, so the largest integer less than the cube root of 50 is 3. We find that [tex]3^3[/tex] = 27, which is less than 50. Since the next cube, [tex]4^3[/tex] = 64, is greater than 50, we know that [tex]3^3[/tex] is the largest cube less than 50.

Step 3: List all the cubes between the smallest cube greater than 20 and the largest cube less than 50.

Now that we have found the smallest cube greater than 20 and the largest cube less than 50, we can list all the cubes between them. The cubes between 27 and 27 are just 27, so we have:27

Therefore, the only cube number between 20 and 50 is 27.

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thr radius of a circle is 1 meter, What is the length of a 45° arc?

Answers

Answer:

0.785

Step-by-step explanation:

formula = (a/360)2r π

Whats The Area Of Sector and length of arc

Answers

Area of sector = 56.977 square inches and Arc length = 15.380 inches (rounded to three decimal places).in order to get these answer we need to use simple sector area formula

what is Area of sector ?

The area of a sector is a region bounded by two radii of a circle and the arc intercepted by the central angle. The formula for the area of a sector is:

Area of sector = (angle / 360) x πr²

In the given question,

To find the area of a circle sector, we need to use the formula:

Area of sector = (angle / 360) x πr²

where r is the radius of the circle, and angle is the central angle of the sector in degrees.

In this case, the radius is 22 inches, and the central angle is 44 degrees. So, we can plug these values into the formula:

Area of sector = (44/360) x π(22)²

Area of sector = (11/90) x π(484)

Area of sector = 56.977 square inches (rounded to three decimal places)

To find the arc length of the sector, we need to use the formula:

Arc length = (angle / 360) x 2πr

where r is the radius of the circle, and angle is the central angle of the sector in degrees.

In this case, the radius is 22 inches, and the central angle is 44 degrees. So, we can plug these values into the formula:

Arc length = (44/360) x 2π(22)

Arc length = (11/90) x 44π

Arc length = 15.380 inches (rounded to three decimal places).

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A table lamp emits light in the shape of a hyperbola. If the hyperbola is modeled by the equation 9x2 – 16y2 + 576 = 0, which of the following equations represents the boundaries of the light?

Answers

After answering the given query, we can state that The light's limits are equation therefore represented by the equations y = (3/4)x and y = -(3/4)x.

What is equation?

A mathematical statement known as an equation demonstrates the equality of two expressions when they are joined by the equals symbol ('='). As an illustration, 2x - 5 = 13. 2x-5 and 13 are examples of expressions. The letter '=' joins the two phrases together. An equation is a mathematical formula with two algebraic expressions on either side of the equal symbol (=). It shows how the left and right formulas have an equivalent connection. In any formula, L.H.S. equals R.H.S. (left side = right side).

We must rewrite the provided equation in terms of y in order to ascertain the equation denoting the boundaries of the light.

Starting with the expression provided:

[tex]9x^2 - 16y^2 + 576 = 0\\-16y^2 + 576 = -9x^2\\y^2 - 36 = (9/16)x^2[/tex]

When both edges are squared:

y = ±(3/4)x

The light's limits are therefore represented by the equations y = (3/4)x and y = -(3/4)x.

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What is 36-8z factoring out the greatest common factor

Answers

36-8z = 4(9-2z) this is the factored form of 36-8z.

To factor out the greatest common factor (GCF) from an algebraic expression, we look for the largest factor that divides into all of the terms. In this case, the terms 36 and 8z have a common factor of 4, which is the GCF.

To factor out the GCF, we divide each term by 4, which gives us:

36/4 = 9

8z/4 = 2z

Therefore, we can rewrite 36-8z as:

36-8z = 4(9-2z)

This is the factored form of 36-8z after factoring out the greatest common factor. We can see that 4 is a factor of both 36 and 8z, and we are left with the expression (9-2z), which cannot be factored any further.

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Question 11 Find the average rate of change of g(x)=5x^(3)+(9)/(x^(2)) on the interval -1,1. Question Help: Video Submit Question

Answers

The average rate of change of g(x) on the interval [-1, 1] is 5.

The average rate of change of a function over a given interval is the difference between the values of the function at the endpoints of the interval, divided by the length of the interval. Here, we have to Find the average rate of change of g(x) = 5x³ + 9/x² on the interval [-1, 1].Now we'll apply the formula: (g(1) - g(-1)) / (1 - (-1)) (g(1) - g(-1)) / 2 We have g(x) = 5x³ + 9/x². Hence g(1) = 5(1)³ + 9/(1)² = 5 + 9 = 14 g(-1) = 5(-1)³ + 9/(-1)² = -5 + 9 = 4 Therefore, the average rate of change of g(x) on the interval [-1, 1] is: (14 - 4) / 2 = 10 / 2 = 5 Therefore, the average rate of change of g(x) on the interval [-1, 1] is 5.

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Find the area of the figure

Answers

Answer:

The area of the figure is 90 yd²

Step-by-step explanation:

Dividing the shape into three leading to 3 rectangles

The area of a rectangle is length * breadth;

First section + Second section + Third section

(9 * 3) + ( 9 * 4) + (9 * 3) = 27 + 36 + 27 = 90 yd²

Answer:

74yd²

Step-by-step explanation:

You can divide into 3 rectangles from bottom down

Area = length x width

1st rectangle = 9 x 3 = 27yd²

2nd rectangle = 5x 4 = 20yd²

3rd rectangle = 9 x 3 = 27yd²

Add all the area

27 +20+27 = 74yd²

Another method

Find the area of the whole rectangle with the white area closed and included

Lenght 10yd, width 9yd

Area = 10 x9 = 90yd²

Find the area of the white area only

A = 4 x4 =16yd ²

Subract the area of the white square from the whole area of the rectangle

90 - 16 =74yd²

molly wrote her plan to construct a square inscribed in a circle. is her plan correct? a square inscribed within circle n. diagonals of equal length go from corner to corner and create 90 degree angles at the intersection. 1. draw a diameter through center n. 2. construct its perpendicular bisector. 4. connect the points at which the diameter and its perpendicular bisector intersect the circle.

Answers

Yes her plan to construct a square inscribed in a circle is her plan correct.

Let's check if her plan is correct:

In order to construct a square inscribed in a circle,

the following steps should be followed

STEP 1:Draw a circle and its centre, O.

STEP 2:Draw a diameter PQ through the centre of the circle.

STEP 3:Mark the midpoint R of PQ.

STEP 4:Draw a perpendicular bisector of PQ, it should pass through R

STEP 5:It cuts PQ at right angles at R. Label the point where the perpendicular bisector cuts PQ as T.

STEP 6:Connect OT and RT to intersect the circle at points S and U respectively.

Now we have a square INSIDE the circle, where O is the center, and the square's diagonal is the circle's diameter, while the square's sides are the circle's radii.

So, Molly's plan is correct.

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Calculate 5 605 × 25 without using a calculator​

Answers

Answer:140125

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer: 5605 x 25 is 140,125

Step-by-step explanation:

Multiply the ones digit in the bottom number by each digit in the top number

6 × 4 = 24

Put the 4 in Ones place

Carry the 2 to Tens place

6 × 3 = 18

Add the 2 that you carried = 20

Put the 0 in the Tens place

Carry the 2 to the Hundreds place

Add the 2 that you carried = 14

This is the last number to multiply so write the whole number answer. No need to carry the 1.

Move one place to the left. Multiply the tens digit in the bottom number by each digit in the top number.

5 × 4 = 20

Add a row to your multiplication answer

When you write your answer, shift one column to the left

Put the 0 in Ones place

Carry the 2 to Tens place

 

5 × 3 = 15

Add the 2 that you carried = 17

Put the 7 in the Tens place

Carry the 1 to the Hundreds place

5 × 2 = 10

Add the 1 that you carried = 11

This is the last number to multiply so write the whole number answer. No need to carry the 1.

Add the numbers in the columns using long addition

4 + 0 = 4

0 + 0 = 0

4 + 7 = 11

write the 1 and carry 1

1 + 1 + 1 = 3

Once you add the columns you can see the long multiplication result: 234 × 56 = 13104.

you got a 15% coupon in the mail for presidents day/ before your couponis appled your sub total is 85.28. what is your final bill after your coupon is applied and you pay 6.5% tax

Answers

Answer:

The amount of the discount is calculated by multiplying the subtotal by 15%:

discount = 0.15 x 85.28 = 12.79

The new subtotal after the discount is applied is:

new subtotal = 85.28 - 12.79 = 72.49

The tax on the new subtotal is calculated by multiplying the new subtotal by 6.5%:

tax = 0.065 x 72.49 = 4.71

The final bill, including the tax, is the sum of the new subtotal and the tax:

final bill = 72.49 + 4.71 = 77.20

Therefore, the final bill after the coupon is applied and the tax is paid is $77.20.

Let the demand function for a good be Q = 75 - 3P. Determine the price elasticity of
demand when P=15. Give your answer to one (1) decimal place

Answers

The price elasticity of demand when P=15 is -0.9

To find the price elasticity of demand when P=15, we need to calculate the percentage change in quantity demanded and the percentage change in price. Let's start with the percentage change in quantity demanded.

ΔQ/Q = (Q2 - Q1)/Q1

where Q1 is the initial quantity demanded and Q2 is the new quantity demanded.

Substituting the values from the demand function, we get:

ΔQ/Q = [(75 - 3P2) - (75 - 3P1)]/(75 - 3P1)

where P1 = 15 and P2 = P1 + ΔP = 15 + 15% = 17.25 (since ΔP/P = 15%).

ΔQ/Q = [(75 - 3(17.25)) - (75 - 3(15))]/(75 - 3(15))

ΔQ/Q = (-8.25)/60

ΔQ/Q = -0.1375

Therefore, the percentage change in quantity demanded is -13.75%.

Now, let's calculate the percentage change in price:

ΔP/P = (P2 - P1)/P1

ΔP/P = (17.25 - 15)/15

ΔP/P = 0.15

Therefore, the percentage change in price is 15%.

Substituting these values in the formula for price elasticity of demand, we get:

E = (-0.1375) / 0.15

E = -0.9167

The price elasticity of demand when P=15 is approximately -0.9.

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[tex]2^{3x} =11[/tex]. Find the value of x.

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \frac{ log_{2}(11) }{3} [/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]3x = log_{2}(11) [/tex][tex]

x = \frac{ log_{2}(11) }{3} [/tex]

Fill in the blanks below in order to justify
whether or not the mapping shown
represents a function.

Answers

The mapping above represents a function since each element in Set A maps to exactly one element in Set B where there is no repetition or ambiguity in the mapping where there are no two distinct elements in Set A that map to the same element in Set B.

Describe Sets?

Sets can be used to represent a wide range of mathematical and real-world concepts, such as the set of prime numbers, the set of colors in a rainbow, or the set of people who have visited a particular city.

Sets are usually described using set-builder notation, which uses a rule to define the set. For example, the set of even numbers can be described as {x | x is an integer and x is even}, where the vertical bar | means "such that" and the condition "x is an integer and x is even" specifies the elements of the set.

The mapping above represents a function since each element in Set A maps to exactly one element in Set B, where there is no repetition or ambiguity in the mapping.

To fill in the blanks:

The mapping above represents a function since each element in Set A maps to exactly one element in Set B where there is no repetition or ambiguity in the mapping where there are no two distinct elements in Set A that map to the same element in Set B.

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a little stuck on this, please help!!

Answers

Answer: A. 621^2

Hopefully this helps!

1. The table to the left shows the joint probability function for X and Y . a. Explain why this is a legitimate joint probability function for X and Y . X b. Find p(1,2) . c. Find P(X<1,Y≥2) . d Find p x ​ (3)

Answers

The joint probability function for X and Y is legitimate because the sum of all probabilities is equal to 1 and the probabilities are non-negative. Each point in the domain has a corresponding probability.b. p(1,2) means the probability of X=1 and Y=2.  p_x(3) = 0.1 + 0.05 = 0.15.

a. Probability function is considered legitimate when the sum of all the probabilities is 1, the probabilities are non-negative and each point in the domain must have a corresponding probability. Here, the joint probability function for X and Y is legitimate because the sum of all probabilities is equal to 1 and the probabilities are non-negative. Each point in the domain has a corresponding probability.b. p(1,2) means the probability of X=1 and Y=2. We can see from the table that p(1,2) = 0.04.c. P(X<1, Y≥2) means the probability of X being less than 1 and Y being greater than or equal to 2. We can find the probabilities by adding up all the probabilities in the cells that meet this condition. From the table, we can see that the cells (0,2) and (0,3) meet this condition. Therefore, P(X<1, Y≥2) = 0.01 + 0.01 = 0.02.d. We need to find p_x(3), which means the probability of X=3. We can find this by adding up all the probabilities where X=3. From the table, we can see that the cells (3,1) and (3,2) meet this condition. Therefore, p_x(3) = 0.1 + 0.05 = 0.15.

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The greatest five digit number which is exactly divisible by eight

Answers

Answer:

99992

Step-by-step explanation:

1.) A shoe salesman sold $4,125 in shoes. He earns a 4% commission. If his base salary is $2000, how much did he earn in total. Be sure to show the formula you use to solve.

Answers

The salesman earned a total sum of $2,165.

How much did the shoe salesman earn in total?

Given that, a shoe salesman sold $4,125 in shoes and earns a 4% commission, his base salary is $2000.

The amount of commission earned by the shoe salesman is equal to the product of the total sales and the commission rate, which is 4% or 0.04 as a decimal:

Commission = Total sales x Commission rate

Commission = $4,125 × 0.04

Commission = $165

To find the total earnings of the salesman, we add his commission to his base salary:

Total earnings = Base salary + Commission

Total earnings = $2,000 + $165

Total earnings = $2,165

Therefore, the salesman earned $2,165.

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The tuition at a private college is increasing from $52,500 to $60,500. Find the absolute change and
relative change in tuition.
Absolute change:
Relative change:
Round to the nearest tenth of a percent and don't forget to include a percent sign, %, in your answer.

Answers

Answer: the absolute change in tuition is $8,000 and the relative change in tuition is 15.2%.

Step-by-step explanation: The absolute change in tuition is the difference between the new tuition and the old tuition. Therefore:

Absolute change = New tuition - Old tuition

Absolute change = $60,500 - $52,500

Absolute change = $8,000

The relative change in tuition is the ratio of the absolute change to the old tuition, expressed as a percentage. Therefore:

Relative change = (Absolute change / Old tuition) x 100%

Relative change = ($8,000 / $52,500) x 100%

Relative change = 15.2%

A survey found that 10% of people believe that they have seen a UFO. Choose a sample of 15 people at random. Find the probability of the following. Round intermediate calculations and final answers to at least three decimal places.
(a) At least 3 people believe that they have seen a UFO.
(b) 3 or 4 people believe that they have seen a UFO.
(c) Exactly 4 people believe that they have seen a UFO

Answers

(a) Prοbability οf at least 3 peοple believe that they have seen a UFO 0.857.

(b) Prοbability οf 3 οr 4 peοple believe that they have seen a UFO 0.181.

(c) Prοbability οf Exactly 4 peοple believe that they have seen a UFO 0.00049 (rοunded tο 3 decimal places).

What is prοbability?

Prοbability is a branch οf mathematics that deals with the study οf randοmness and uncertainty in events. It is the measure οf the likelihοοd οr chance that an event will οccur. Prοbability is expressed as a number between 0 and 1, where 0 indicates that the event will nοt οccur and 1 indicates that the event will οccur with certainty.

This is a binοmial prοbability prοblem, where the prοbability οf success (p) is 0.1 and the sample size (n) is 15.

(a) At least 3 peοple believe that they have seen a UFO:

Using the cοmplement rule, the prοbability οf having less than 3 peοple whο believe they have seen a UFO is:

P(X < 3) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) = (0.9)¹⁵ + 15(0.1)(0.9)¹⁴ + (105)(0.1)²(0.9)¹³

where X is the number οf peοple whο believe they have seen a UFO in the sample. Therefοre, the prοbability οf having at least 3 peοple whο believe they have seen a UFO is:

P(X ≥ 3) = 1 - P(X < 3) = 1 - [(0.9)¹⁵ + 15(0.1)(0.9)¹⁴ + (105)(0.1)²(0.9)¹³] = 0.170

Sο the prοbability οf at least 3 peοple believing they have seen a UFO is 0.170.

(b) 3 οr 4 peοple believe that they have seen a UFO:

Using the binοmial prοbability fοrmula, we can calculate the prοbabilities fοr 3 and 4 peοple believing they have seen a UFO and then add them tοgether:

P(X = 3) = (15 chοοse 3)(0.1)³(0.9)¹² = 0.185

P(X = 4) = (15 chοοse 4)(0.1)⁴f(0.9)¹¹ = 0.099

Therefοre, the prοbability οf having 3 οr 4 peοple whο believe they have seen a UFO is:

P(3 οr 4) = P(X = 3) + P(X = 4) = 0.185 + 0.099 = 0.284

Sο the prοbability οf 3 οr 4 peοple believing they have seen a UFO is 0.284.

(c) Exactly 4 peοple believe that they have seen a UFO:

Using the binοmial prοbability fοrmula, we can calculate the prοbability fοr 4 peοple believing they have seen a UFO:

P(X = 4) = (15 chοοse 4)(0.1)⁴ (0.9)¹¹ = 0.099

Sο the prοbability οf exactly 4 peοple believing they have seen a UFO is 0.099.

Hence,

(a) P(X ≥ 3) = 0.857

(b) P(3 ≤ X ≤ 4) = 0.181

(c) P(X = 4) = 0.00049 (rοunded tο 3 decimal places)

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Dina has a mass of 50 kilograms and is waiting at the top of a ski slope that’s 5 meters high. The maximum kinetic energy she can reach when she skis to the bottom of the slope is joules. Use pe = m × g × h and g = 9. 8 m/s2. Ignore air resistance and friction

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The maximum kinetic energy Dina can reach is 250 joules, calculated by multiplying her mass of 50 kg, gravitational acceleration of 9.8 m/s2, and the height of the slope of 5 m.

50 kg x 9.8 m/s2 x 5 m = 250 joules

The maximum kinetic energy that Dina can reach when she skis to the bottom of the slope is calculated by the equation pe = m × g × h. This equation states that the potential energy of an object is equal to its mass multiplied by the gravitational acceleration, which is 9.8 m/s2, and the height of the slope. In Dina’s case, her mass is 50 kg and the height of the slope is 5 m, so the potential energy is equal to 50 kg x 9.8 m/s2 x 5 m, which is equal to 250 joules. This means that the maximum kinetic energy Dina can reach when she skis to the bottom of the slope is 250 joules. This equation is valid as long as air resistance and friction are both ignored, as these can have a significant effect on the kinetic energy of an object.

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Many new cars provide detailed information about engine performance on the dashboard. One such feature allows drivers to observe current fuel efficiency, recorded in miles per gallon, as they drive. A consumer takes a long trip driving at different speeds, while a passenger records both driving speed in miles per hour and fuel efficiency for a number of selected points along the trip. A least-squares equation that relates speed to fuel efficiency is given by .

Based on the residual plot shown, is a linear model appropriate for comparing driving speed and fuel efficiency?
A linear model is appropriate because the residual plot is clearly curved.
A linear model is not appropriate because the residual plot shows a clear pattern.
A linear model is appropriate because the residuals are decreasing at higher car speeds.
A linear model is not appropriate because there are more negative residuals than positive residuals.


Answers

A linear model is not appropriate because the residual plot shows a clear pattern.

What is a residual plot, and how may it be used to judge a linear model's reliability?

The residuals (i.e., the discrepancies between the actual observed values and the anticipated values) are shown against the independent variable in a residual plot (i.e. the variable that the model is trying to predict). The x-variable is often the independent variable in a linear model.

The residual plot displays a curved pattern, which indicates that comparing driving speed and fuel economy should not be done using a linear model. This suggests that there may be other factors besides speed that have an impact on fuel economy and that the connection between speed and fuel efficiency is not strictly linear.

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