the pathophysiological reason for the excessive edema Shift to fluid into the interstitial spaces .
What are 3 causes of edema?Medications, pregnancy, infections, and many other medical problems can cause edema. Edema happens when your small blood vessels leak fluid into nearby tissues. That extra fluid builds up, which makes the tissue swell. It can happen almost anywhere in the body.
What is the best medicine for edema?Medicines that help the body get rid of too much fluid through urine can treat worse forms of edema. One of the most common of these water pills, also known as diuretics, is furosemide (Lasix)
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a young couple is having difficulty getting pregnant. the nurse is preparing the couple for the initial tests to determine their fertility. when asked by the couple why they need to start with a sperm analysis, what will be the nurse's best response?
The nurse's best response is that one of the simplest tests to complete is sperm analysis.
What is analysis of sperm?Semen analysis, a lab test, counts the number of sperm, as well as their velocity, morphology, and other characteristics. It can be used by men to check their fertility or see if their vasectomy was successful. To ensure accurate findings, please provide a cleaned sample and follow the instructions. A lot of times, anomalous results point to the necessity for more testing.
What does a typical sperm analysis report?Each milliliter (mL) of such semen usually contains 15 million to 200 million sperm. Low sperm counts are defined as less than 15 million sperm each milliliter & 39 million sperm every ejaculate.
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the nurse is providing nutrition instructions for a client who has inflammatory bowel disease of the ascending colon. which suggestion by the nurse is appropriate?
The recommendation that an ascending colon inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)patient consume scrambled eggs and applesauce
The condition in which the tissues in your digestive tract have experienced persistent (chronic) inflammation is referred to as "inflammatory bowel disease" (IBD).
Low-residue foods like eggs and applesauce result in less fecal waste, which lessens intestinal contents and pain. Calories provide you with energy, while protein aids in healing. Hot barbecued meals can hasten peristalsis, as can fatty foods. Fruit and pungent, aged cheese may irritate the intestines. Chunky peanut butter and whole wheat bread are high-residue (high-fiber) foods.
For other people, IBD is just a minor illness. Others are extremely frail due to a condition that is potentially fatal.
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the nurse should implement which technique when assessing for jaundice in a dark-skinned client diagnosed with liver disease?
Examination techniques applied by nurses to dark-skinned clients with liver disease are to perform liver biopsies and function tests.
What is liver disease?Liver disease is a disorder of the function and physiology of the liver. Liver or liver is right under the ribs on the right side of your abdomen. This organ consists of two parts, namely the left lobe and the right lobe.
Impaired liver function can be caused by many things. The cause of liver pain can be initiated by a viral infection or alcohol abuse, such as excessive alcohol consumption. Obesity also has a close relationship with liver disease.
If someone experiences changes in skin color to dark, it is possible that they have liver problems. To find out, liver function tests and a biopsy are needed.
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a nurse is caring for a client who has neutropenia resulting from chemotherapy. which precaution would be least appropriate to include when caring for this client?
The least precaution to be taken by the nurse with the client having neutropenia is checking the rectal temperatures.
Neutropenia occurs when levels of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell, are low. All white blood cells help the body fight infections, but neutrophils are important in fighting certain infections, especially those caused by bacteria. You don't know something Common causes include HIV, hepatitis, tuberculosis, sepsis, and Lyme disease. cancer:
Cancer and other blood and bone marrow diseases, including leukemia and lymphoma, can prevent the body from making enough healthy white blood cells, leading to neutropenia. Neutropenia is a common side effect of cancer or cancer treatment that patients should be aware. It is a side effect of chemotherapy.
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nursing students are learning about assessment of the head and neck. what cultural considerations would the students learn to assess in relation to this area? (select all that apply.)
Assessment of the head and neck is a topic that nursing students are learning about. The students learn to evaluate the cultural factors in relation to options(c),(d), and(e)i.e, the shape of the lips, the shape of the nose, and the shape of the eyes.
“Head and neck malignancy” is a healing term used to depict a number of various diseased tumors that cultivate in or about the neck, neck, nose, sinuses, and mouth. Most head and narrow connector cancers are squamous container carcinomas. This type of tumor starts in flat squamous containers.
Begin by inspecting the left skin color and symmetry of the first shifts, noticing some drooping. If drooping is noted, request the patient to beam, frown, raise their eyebrows, and see for symmetrical activity. Note the attendance of previous harms or deformities.
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The Complete question is:
Nursing students are learning about the assessment of the head and neck. What cultural considerations would the students learn to assess in relation to this area? (Select all that apply.)
a) The shape of the ears,
b) The shape of the chin,
c) The shape of the lips,
d) The shape of the nose,
e) The shape of the eyes
the nurse recommends that, when in bed, a client who has osteoarthritis should lie in the supine or prone position. the client states that these positions are uncomfortable for the knees and hips. which action would the nurse take?
Learn with Quizlet and retain terms from flashcards such as An arthritic patient is admitted to hospital for a prospective hip replacement to be assessed.
A hospital is what?
A hospital is what? A hospital is a type of healthcare facility that offers patients professional nursing and medical services as well as medicinal supplies.
E-hospital: What is it?
e-Hospital is a workflow-based, integrated HMIS that runs on the cloud. It is a general application that covers all of a hospital's key functional areas. The e-Hospital application's patient registration module is used to schedule, confirm, and cancel appointments as well as register patients in the OPD and Trauma departments.
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a client in active labor is rushed from the emergency department to the labor and birth suite screaming, 'knock me out!' examination reveals that her cervix is dilated 9 cm and 100% effaced. which would the nurse say while trying to calm the client?
While attempting to calm the client, the nurse should warn that the drug may impair with the baby's initial breaths and to keep breathing. Hence option 'd' is correct.
What is the purpose of medication?Medicines are chemicals or substances that cure, halt, or prevent disease, lessen symptoms, or help with disease diagnosis. Doctors can now save and treat numerous diseases thanks to modern medicine.
Why is medication beneficial to you?Reduced blood pressure, the treatment of infections, and pain relief are a few examples of how drugs are beneficial. There is a chance that something unfavorable or unexpected possibly happen to you when you use a drug.
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The complete question is -
A client in active labor is rushed from the emergency department to the labor and birth suite screaming, "Knock me out!" Examination reveals that her cervix is dilated 9 cm and 100% effaced. What should the nurse say while trying to calm the client?
a) "I'll rub your back—that will help ease your pain."
b) "You'll get a shot when you reach the birthing room."
c) "I'm sure you're in pain, but try to bear with it for the baby's sake."
d) "Medication may interfere with the baby's first breaths; keep breathing."
a nurse has permission from the homebound client to educate any of the family members about providing care for the client. which family member is the most appropriate choice?
The homebound client has given the nurse permission to instruct any family members. The client is told by the nurse that giving up smoking will lower their risk of developing cancer.
Describe cancer?A very serious illness wherein cells in one area of the body begin to proliferate and develop lumps in an abnormal manner.
Cancer comes in a variety of forms. Cancer is named by the region of the body in which it first appeared and can appear anywhere in the body. For instance, even if breast cancer that originates in the breast spreads metastasizes to certain other parts of the body, it is still referred to as breast cancer.
A cancer cell is what?Solid tumours are created by the uncontrollably dividing cancer cells.
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A client's blood glucose us 23. The client is unresponsive and unable to swallow. What priority action should be taken to increase the blood glucose rapidly?
According to the research, the correct answer is Option 3. The administration of a glucagon injection is the priority action that should be taken to increase the blood glucose rapidly.
What is hypoglycemia?It is the clinical syndrome or a condition characterized by low glucose, that is, it appears in those situations in which blood glucose concentrations are below normal.
In this sense, Glucagon is a natural hormone, which has the opposite effect to that of insulin in the human body, which is used when, in cases of severe hypoglycemia, children and adults with diabetes are unable to take sugar orally. This hormone helps the liver break something called “glycogen” into glucose (sugar).
Therefore, in case of severe hypoglycemia in which the person is unable to swallow, glucagon should be administered as a subcutaneous or intramuscular injection.
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the nurse assists a client who has had a stroke affecting the left side causing difficulty moving the hand and fingers. which range-of-motion exercise(s) will the nurse use? select all that apply.
Spreading out the fingers, The nurse will employ finger range-of-motion exercises such as flexion, adduction, and abduction.
What are the 5 warning signs of a stroke?When any of these indications of a stroke arise, dial 9-1-1 right away: A strong headache with no apparent cause, numbness and weakness inside the face, arm, or leg, confusion or difficulty hearing or understanding speech, difficulty seeing out of one or both eyes, difficulty walking or feeling dizzy.
What happens to you when you have a stroke?Brain activity is lost when brain cells are destroyed. It's possible that you won't be able to perform tasks that require that section of your brain. For instance, a stroke may impair your capacity for movement, speech, eating, thinking, and remembering.
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a client who has had a myocardial infarction is being discharged. the client asks the nurse when sexual activity can be resumed. which response by the nurse is correct?
The client can resume sexual activity at least between 4 and 6 weeks after the myocardial infarction (heart attack), the point at which two flights of stairs can be climbed without dyspnea.
Myocardial infarction is the death of a portion of the heart's myocardium. It is caused when the blood supply to the myocardium is cut off due to complete blockage of the supplying arterial branch. Myocardial infarction is also known as a heart attack. The client is recommended to resume activies like sexual activities, which require energy just like any other exercise, when he/she/they can climb two flights of stairs without dyspnea. Dyspnea refers to the breathing condition in which a person has difficulty breathing. One feels as if he or she is not getting enough air into their lungs. Pushing your heart to pump more blood during this stage can have negative effect on your heart and your life.
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when educating a client about the risks of malignant melanoma, what would you know to include? (mark all that apply.)
In educating a client about malignant melanoma risk, I would include:
Immunosuppression (A)Red or light hair (C)Freckles (D)Immunosuppression: People who have a weakened immune system, either due to a medical condition or medication, have an increased risk of developing malignant melanoma. This is because the immune system plays a critical role in identifying and fighting cancer cells.
Red or light hair: People with red or light hair are more susceptible to developing malignant melanoma than those with darker hair. This is because they have less melanin, the pigment that provides some protection from the sun's harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays.
Freckles: Freckles are a common sign of sun damage, which is a major risk factor for malignant melanoma. People who have many freckles or who develop them at a young age are more likely to develop malignant melanoma than those without freckles.
Age greater than 60 and female gender are not necessarily risk factors for malignant melanoma, but fair skin, a family history of melanoma, moles, and sun exposure are some of the other key risk factors that should be taken into account when educating patients about this cancer. Early detection and regular skin exams can greatly improve the chances of a successful treatment.
This question should be provided with answer choices, which are:
A. ImmunosuppressionB. Age older than 60C. Red or light hairD. FrecklesE. Female genderThe correct answers are A, C and D.
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identify the independent variable and the dependent variable. a medical researcher determined that eating hot peppers reduces blood pressure.
This independent variable in this scenario is "eating hot peppers," and the dependent variable is "blood pressure."
When is the blood pressure at its maximum during the day?Blood pressure changes on a daily. The person's blood pressure often starts to rise just few minutes before their awaken. It continues to rise all day long, peaking at midday. Typically, blood pressure drops in the late afternoon into early evening.
How accurate are home blood pressure monitors?The accuracy of home blood pressure monitors, however, isn't always what it should be. Depending on the accuracy level employed, blood pressure monitors could be erroneous in 5% to 15% of individuals, according to Dr. Mr. sunil Hiremath, a kidney expert at Ottawa University in Canada.
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a patient is put on a medication at 20 mg per day the first week
What are the side effects of citalopram 20 mg?
Citalopram is a member of the SSRI class of antidepressants (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors). Treatments using citalopram include: . Agoraphobia and other panic disorders include a dread of crowds or wide-open places.
What are citalopram's harmful side effects?
Hallucinations, lack of coordination, severe muscle stiffness or twitching, fever, sweating, confusion, fast or irregular heartbeat, anxiety, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhoea. blisters or hives, or coma (loss of consciousness). rash.
What occurs if I cease citalopram use?
Irritability, nausea, feeling dizzy, vomiting, nightmares, headaches, and/or paresthesias are only a few withdrawal symptoms that could occur if you stop taking citalopram suddenly (, tingling sensation on the skin).
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a client experiences occasional right upper quadrant pain attributed to cholecystitis. to prevent or minimize dyspepsia, the nurse would instruct the client to avoid which food items?
An infrequent right upper quadrant ache in a client is thought to be caused by cholecystitis. Clear fluid diets are safe when used temporarily and in accordance with medical advice.
Which nutrients are required following surgery?Infection prevention requires notably high levels of vitamin D, zinc, and l - ascorbic acid After surgery, nutrient-rich beverages and smoothies can help you eat enough calories and nutrients if you don't feel like eating for a day or two. Good options include Carnation Quick Breakfast, Ensure, Boost, and Sustacal.
What falls under your purview as a nurse to guarantee the patient is receiving the proper diet?The task of making ensuring that patients' and clients' nutritional requirements are addressed falls under the purview of nurses. To promote healthy eating and hence better health outcomes, it is crucial to offer nutrition assessment and appropriate nutrition guidance.
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the nurse is caring for a 5-year-old in a clinic setting. the child is due for a scheduled immunization. which approach is the best for the nurse to take when administering the im injection?
The child is due for a scheduled immunization. the best for the nurse to take Allow the child to pick which arm the injection will go in.
What are the 3 types of injections?The three main routes are intradermal injection, subcutaneous injection and intramuscular injection. Each type targets a different skin layer: Subcutaneous injections are administered in the fat layer, underneath the skin. Intramuscular injections are delivered into the muscle.
What is injection and types of injection?An injection (often and usually referred to as a "shot" in US English, a "jab" in UK English, or a "jag" in Scottish English and Scots) is the act of administering a liquid, especially a drug, into a person's body using a needle and a syringe.
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a 30-year-old client tells the nurse that she would like to use a contraceptive sponge but does not know enough about its use and whether it will protect her against sexually transmitted infections (stis). which information should the nurse provide the client about using a contraceptive sponge? select all that apply.
She will be safeguarded against STDs thanks to it (stis). The nurse is approached by a 30-year-old client who says she would want to use a prophylactic sponge but is unsure it will be effective.
What precautions should use of the birth control patch take?
Among the possible negative effects of the modern contraceptive patch are: an increased risk of high blood pressure, liver cancer, gallbladder disease, heart attack, and stroke. hemorrhage or spotting that is excessive. irritated skin.
How should you apply the contraceptive patch?
Put on your first patch, then wear it for seven days. Change this patch to just a new one on day eight. After three weeks of weekly changes in this manner, there will be a week without any patches. Although it's possible that it won't always happen, you'll experience a withdrawal bleed similar to a period throughout your patch-free week.
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the nurse admits a client to the critical care unit with new onset of slurred speech and right-sided weakness. what is the priority nursing action for timely treatment?
Priority nursing action while admiting a client to the critical care unit with new onset of slurred speech and right-sided weakness (likely outcomes of suffering from an ischemic stroke) for timely treatment would be making frequent neurological assessments and maintain MAP less than 130 mm Hg.
An ischemic stroke occurs when blood supply to a portion of the brain is cut off or reduced, preventing brain tissue from receiving oxygen and nutrients. Brain cells start to die within minutes. A stroke is a medical emergency that must be treated as soon as possible. Early intervention can help to prevent brain damage and other complications. For ischemic stroke, the systolic blood pressure should be less than 220 mm Hg and the diastolic blood pressure should be less than 120 mm Hg. The goal in hemorrhagic stroke is a mean arterial pressure of less than 130 mm Hg. The neurological assessments are compared to the baseline assessments performed in the emergency department. The 8-hour elapsed time since the onset of symptoms precludes thrombolytic therapy. The CO2 level should be kept within normal limits; however, it is elevated. The 8-hour elapsed time since the onset of symptoms precludes thrombolytic therapy. Restraints should be avoided at all costs.
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the nurse is documenting a teaching session with a client. which nursing documentation is the most appropriate and detailed?
Since anxiety is a common symptom of depression, it is most likely to blame for the client's behavior.
This is described as a mental illness that affects how people act or think. Additional traits include a low mood and a loss of interest in a number of socially acceptable activities . It was considered that this response was the finest since those who are known to be sad show uneasiness and don't maintain eye contact for long compared to other persons who aren't affected by this sickness.
The most popular kind of therapy is eye drops on prescription. They ease eye strain and guard your optic nerve from harm. laser therapy Doctors can assist patients by using lasers. Early intramuscular (IM) epinephrine injection is the main course of therapy for anaphylaxis because there is no recognized alternative. Administration of epinephrine in anaphylaxis is not prohibited.
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hat type of progress addresses issues such as public health and sanitation that affect the poorest people, which in turn improves water quality and other environmental issues? progress
Social progress improves water quality and other environmental problems by addressing problems that the poorest people face, like public health and sanitation.
Social Progress is even to tangible quality cause it is humankind's concern that ends the effect of the environment. The plan of the organic park's search helps support character conservation- and to supply the public approach to everyday advantage and outdoor games.
Public health is "the skill and cunning of hampering disease, extending growth and advancing health through the systematized exertions and cognizant selections of society, arrangements, public and private, societies and things". Sanitation mediations primarily benefit community health by lowering the predominance of pertaining to stomach pathogenic illnesses, that cause dysentery. Health benefits are fulfilled and amassed to the direct recipients of cleanliness attacks and again to their neighbors and so forth in their communities.
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which information will the nurse include when teaching a client with intermittent claudication in the lower legs?
Answer:
Explanation:
When teaching a client with intermittent claudication in the lower legs, the nurse would likely include information about the causes of the condition, such as peripheral artery disease or atherosclerosis, as well as risk factors, such as smoking and diabetes. They would also likely discuss the typical symptoms of intermittent claudication, such as cramping, pain, or weakness in the legs during physical activity. They would teach the client how to manage symptoms through lifestyle changes such as exercise and diet, as well as through medications and/or other treatments such as angioplasty or bypass surgery. Additionally, the nurse would teach the client how to recognize when symptoms are becoming severe and when to seek medical attention.
which of the following statements are true? a. if ppo members see a doctor who is not in the network their cost share for services may be higher b. in the aetna medicare open access hmo plan, members can go to any aetna medicare plan hmo network doctor they choose for covered services, without a pcp referral, as long as the doctor is a contracted hmo doctor. c. all of the medicare advantage plans include free monthly fitness club memberships to any facility participating within the silversneakers network. d.
The cost share in services for ppo members who visit a physician outside the network could be greater. The responses are all accurate.
Is everything covered by Medicare free?Seniors and anyone with certain medical conditions are covered by a government health insurance program. Although not totally free, the program seeks to help seniors with the cost of healthcare. Each Medicare part has a different price tag, which could include copay, deductibles, and monthly payments.
What is the eligibility for Medicare?Be a U.S. person; be 65 years of age or older; AND either be U.S. citizen, OR Being an alien who has been legitimately accepted for permanent residence or who has lived in the country for five years in a row previous to the month of submitting a Medicare application.
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a cooling blanket is prescribed for a child with a fever. the nurse prepares to use the cooling blanket and would avoid which action?
The nurse prepares to use the cooling blanket and would avoid keeping the child uncovered to assist in reducing the fever.
In hotter climates or for those who become overheated while sleeping, cooling blankets may be helpful. Anecdotal testimony indicates that cooling blankets work effectively to deliver a cooler and more comfortable sleep temperature, despite the dearth of scientific research on the topic.
An acute increase in body temperature is referred to as a fever. It represents a portion of the immune system's entire reaction. Infections frequently result in fever. An painful fever may be experienced by most kids and adults. However, it typically isn't a cause for alarm.
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a nurse manager is preparing to implement ebp on the unit. which factor can the nurse prioritize as the most important rationale for the consistent implementation of ebp?
The nurse should prioritize the fact that EBP improves patient outcomes as the primary argument for continuing to use it.
Through the EBP process, the most recent scientific data is reviewed, analyzed, and translated. To enable nurses to make knowledgeable decisions on patient care, the goal is to rapidly combine the most pertinent research, clinical expertise, and patient preferences into clinical practice. EBP is the cornerstone of clinical practice.
The standard of care and patient outcomes in nursing practice are improved through EBP integration. Studies have demonstrated that in terms of care quality, patient outcomes, cost, and nurse satisfaction, evidence-based practice (EBP) is superior than conventional treatment.
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hypoxemia triggers the production of erythropoietin. erythropoietin increased the rate of erythropoiesis. this an example of ?
Negative feedback control
Hypoxemia triggers the production of erythropoietin. erythropoietin increased the rate of erythropoiesis. This an example of negative feedback.
What do you mean by negative feedback?A negative feedback mechanism, often known as negative feedback homeostasis, is a pathway that is triggered by a deviation in output and produces changes in output in the opposite direction of the initial deviation.
Also known as an inhibitory loop, a negative feedback loop allows the body to regulate itself. The process starts when there is an increase in output from a body system, which results in higher levels of certain proteins or hormones.
Another example of negative feedback is the regulation of the blood calcium level. The parathyroid glands secrete parathyroid hormone, which regulates the level of calcium in the blood. If calcium decreases, the parathyroid glands sense the decrease and secrete more parathyroid hormone.
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the family of an older adult seeks medical attention for the client because of an increase in inappropriate responses and avoidance of social interactions. on which body area will the nurse focus when assessing the client?
Within first day of life, the infant is typically given a comprehensive physical examination by the doctor. Weight, length, and head circumference measurements are taken before the examination even begins.
What does the term "weight" mean?
However, scientists use the term "weight" specifically to refer to the impact of an object's gravity. The gravitational force that pulls an object toward the center of a huge object, such the Earth or the Moon, is measured by its weight. The weight of an object differs from its mass.
What elements influence a child's weight?
When that comes to growth (height), everything matters, including hormones, environment, age, sex, nutrition, regular exercise, health issues, and genetics.
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a client with a history of intolerance to fatty foods is admitted to the hospital with a sudden onset of severe right upper quadrant pain radiating to the right shoulder. what should be included in the nurse's initial focused assessment of this client?
Stools that are clay-colored indicate biliary blockage and are caused by a shortage of bile. The feces gets a deeper shade from the bile. The client's description of feces will provide the nurse with extra information and is open-ended.
What role does bile play in the body?The liver cells release bile, a greenish-yellow fluid made up of cholesterol, waste products, and bile salts, to serve two main purposes: to transport trash away. to digest fats by breaking them down.
What occurs when there is too much bile?Watery stools, urgency, and fecal incontinence are common symptoms of bile acid malabsorption (BAM), which can be brought on by an excessive amount of bile acids entering the colon. Despite the fact that BAM has been connected to diarrhea for about
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a client with tetraplegia complains bitterly about the nurse's slow response to the call light and the rigidity of the therapy schedule. which interpretation of this behavior would serve as a basis for planning nursing care?
The head of the bed should be elevated by 30 degrees for patients who have had supratentorial surgery to encourage venous draining from the head.
How should the caregiver place the patient whose intraocular pressure ( iop is high and making them drowsy after a recent craniotomy?The client's head should be held in a neutral midline posture with the increased intracranial pressure. The client's neck should not be bent, extended, or rotated in any way by the nurse. It is recommended to raise the bed's head by 30 to 45 inches.
What should the nurse do to treat a patient who might have a skull fracture?Using sterile gauze, apply tight pressure to the wound. a spotless cloth. If you think there may be a skull fracture, however, avoid putting direct pressure on the wound. Awareness and respiratory patterns to watch for. Start CPR if the person is not breathing, coughing, or otherwise demonstrating indications of circulation.
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you are using an aed on an 82-year-old woman in cardiac arrest. she is frail and only weighs about 105 pounds, so you should use pediatric aed pads. true or false?
No, pediatric AED cannot be used for old age people.
Automated external defibrillator pads (also known as AED electrode pads) are an important part of life-saving AED devices. These pads are placed on the bare chest of a person suspected of having a sudden cardiac arrest (SCA).
Pediatric AED pads should never be used on adult patients. Not designed to effectively shock adult cardiac arrest patients. These pads are designed for toddlers and children under 8 and under 55 pounds. Pediatric pads should be used for children under 8 years old or weighing less than 25 kg. If pediatric electrodes are not available, standard (adult) electrodes can be used. If you are using standard (adult) electrodes, do not let the electrodes touch each other.
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What kind of repair code would be used to report a layered closure of the extensive cleaning of a heavily contaminated wound?
Answer:
Intermediate Repair