The difficult issue of "floors and ceilings" is brought up as a result. Interpretations by the U.S. Supreme Court become both the floor and the ceiling for the states if state judges interpret state constitutional provisions in the same way they interpret U.S. constitutional provisions.
55 delegates to a Constitutional Convention that was called ostensibly to amend the Articles of Confederation (1781–89), the nation's first written constitution, wrote the Constitution in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in the summer of 1787. Slavery, representation, and states' rights were the subjects of lengthy and frequently bitter political debates that culminated in the creation of the Constitution. The question of whether the number of representatives in the new federal legislature should be the same for each state, as was the case under the Articles of Confederation, or different based on a state's population, split delegates from small and large states. Also, some delegates from Northern states wanted to get rid of slavery or, if that didn't work, make representation based on how many free people live in a state. At the same time, some Southern delegates threatened to leave the convention if their demands to count slaves for representation purposes and preserve the legality of slavery and the slave trade were not met.
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Compare and Contrast: How were the comedies of the Hellenistic Era and those of Greece's golden age similar and different?
Please help me!
The comedies of the Hellenistic Era and those of Greece's golden age:
Similarity: Both made people laughDifference: Hellenistic focused on love and relationships whereas the Greeks focused on making fun of their politicians.What was the New Comedy all about?New Comedy, Greek drama from about 320 BC to the mid-3rd century BC that offers a mildly satiric view of contemporary Athenian society, especially in its familiar and domestic aspects.
The comedies of the Hellenistic Era and those of Greece's golden age are similar in that both had happy endings and still made people laugh. Unlike the comedies of Greece's golden age, however, they did not make fun of political leaders. The plays, on the other hand, told stories about love and relationships.
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Write one challenge that urbanization might cause in each of the following areas:
Environment:
Public health:
Housing:
Transportation:
Employment:
Environment: Increased air and water pollution.
Public Health: Increase in the spread of infectious diseases.
Housing: Lack of affordable housing.
Transportation: Overcrowding on public transportation.
Employment: Reduced job opportunities.
Why did urbanization affect public health?
Urbanization affected public health in a number of ways. Increased population density in cities led to overcrowding, inadequate housing, and poor sanitation, all of which made disease and infection more likely. Urban pollution, particularly from industrial sources, caused further health problems. Unsafe working conditions in factories were another major factor contributing to poor public health.
The environment will face loss of green spaces, and degradation of natural habitats. Due to so many infectious diseases and overcrowding there will be inadequate access to healthcare. In housing there will be increased congestion, and overcrowding in urban areas. The transportation area will face Congestion as well as increased air pollution. There will be less job opportunities due to automation and competition from other cities, and increased pressure on social services due to growing unemployment.
Therefore, Increased air and water pollution. Increase in the spread of infectious diseases, Lack of affordable housing, Overcrowding on public transportation and Reduced job opportunities are the challenges.
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Explain why tensions arose between the Mexican government and the Texas settlers
Mexico formally abolished slavery in Texas in 1829, and the longing of Old English Texans to keep up with the organization of property subjection in Texas . Pioneers and Tejanos differ on whether a definitive objective was freedom or a re-visitation of the Mexican Constitution of 1824.
The developing presence of American pilgrims in Texas, their hesitance to comply with Mexican regulations, and their longing for freedom made the Mexican government vigilant. In 1830, it disallowed future U.S. migration and expanded its tactical presence in Texas.
In 1824, the Mexican government approved its colonization and settlement and welcomed U.S. pilgrim Moses Austin to settle alongside about 300 local American families.
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What best explains the trend in the data after 1879? Anti-foreign feelings and the weak government in China caused immigration to decline. The United States no longer needed to rely on immigrant labor to fuel its industrial economy. Increased problems between the two countries led the United States to limit Chinese immigration. The Chinese government was strong, so fewer immigrants from that country came to the United States.
From 1882 to 1943 the United States Government severely curtailed immigration from China to the United States. This Federal policy resulted from concern over the large numbers of Chinese who had come to the United States in response to the need for inexpensive labor, especially for construction of the transcontinental railroad. Competition with American workers and a growing nativism brought pressure for restrictive action, which began with the Act of May 6, 1882 (22 Stat. 58). Passed by the 47th Congress, this law suspended immigration of Chinese laborers for ten years; permitted those Chinese in the United States as of November 17, 1880, to stay, travel abroad, and return; prohibited the naturalization of Chinese; and created the Section 6 exempt status for teachers, students, merchants, and travelers. These exempt classes would be admitted upon presentation of a certificate from the Chinese government.
How did Abul Fazl address the charge that Hindus are idol worshippers?
Roman slaves were used for all of the following EXCEPT
a. work in the mines.
b. military service.
c. agricultural labor.
d. entertainment.
e. household care and tutoring.
With the exception of military duty, Roman slaves were employed for: a. labor in the mines; c. agricultural labor; d. entertainment; e. household care; and tutoring.
Roman slaves were employed everywhere, including in farms, mines, and industries. Additionally, they provided engineering services to city governments for the construction of structures, aqueducts, and roadways. They consequently assimilated with the populace with ease.
In addition to planting and harvesting, there were various other types of labor that were required on farms and plantations. Roman slaves were forced to butcher cattle, clear new land, dig ditches, haul and cut wood, and repair tools and buildings.
Slavery in ancient Rome is well-documented. Numerous written works, judicial documents, inscriptions, and visual representations show how pervasive slavery was in everyday life.
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How did the Columbian Exchange change the economies of Europe, Africa the americans?
Answer:
it caused mass African migration, African populations to grow, African empires to topple, and racism against slaves to emerge. The Columbian Exchange caused many things including new crops and raw resources to spread to Europe.
Explanation:
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after expending willpower by stifling predice during laboratory tasks, research participants were temporarily less sexually restrained because?
After expending willpower by stifling predice during laboratory tasks, research participants were temporarily less sexually restrained because of research authenticity.
What are lab tests?
A sample of your blood, urine, or body napkins is examined in a laboratory setting. The test samples are examined by a technician or your croaker to see whether your findings are within the usual range. Because what constitutes normal varies from person to person, the tests employ a range. Test results are impacted by numerous variables. A medical process that involves analyzing a sample of fleshly fluids like blood, urine, or another substance. Laboratory tests can be used to make an opinion, plan a course of action, estimate the efficacity of that course of action, or track the progression of a complaint.
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Why was British Prime Minister Winston Churchill important to Britain during World War II?

As prime minister (1940–45) during most of World War II, Winston Churchill rallied the British people and led the country from the brink of defeat to victory
What is the impact of World War II?The Second World War, also known as World War II or just WW2, was a world war that raged from 1939 until 1945. The vast majority of nations in the world, including all of the major powers, took part in the war as members of the Allies and the Axis, two military coalitions that opposed one another. A flotilla of more than 250 Allied warships were anchored in Tokyo Bay on September 2, where U.S. General Douglas MacArthur received Japan's formal surrender. This marked the end of World War II.The Soviet Union mainly prevailed in the war, despite the fact that Westerners frequently view it through the prism of incidents like D-Day or the Battle of Britain. Unbelievably, the Eastern Front was the scene of eight out of every ten German war deaths. Winston Churchill rallied the British people during his tenure as prime minister (1940–1955), leading the nation from the verge of defeat to victory. In the course of the conflict, he helped to develop Allied policy and warned the West about the Soviet Union's potential for expansion.
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Answer:
Winston Churchill was prime minister
Explanation:
Read the passage below. Then answer the question that follows using information and evidence from the text.
That on the first day of January, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-three, all persons held as slaves within any State or designated part of a State, the people whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United States, shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free; and the Executive Government of the United States, including the military and naval authority thereof, will recognize and maintain the freedom of such persons, and will do no act or acts to repress such persons, or any of them, in any efforts they may make for their actual freedom ...
Who will enforce this document? (5 points)
a-enslaved people in the United States
b-state government officials in the United States
c-people in designated parts of the United States
d-soldiers and sailors of the United States
The person that will enforce this document is option d-soldiers and sailors of the United States.
What is the document about?The passage states that the "Executive Government of the United States, including the military and naval authority thereof, will recognize and maintain the freedom" of enslaved persons. This means that the government, specifically the military and naval forces, will enforce this document and recognize the freedom of enslaved persons.
Therefore, It also states that the government will "do no act or acts to repress such persons, or any of them, in any efforts they may make for their actual freedom." This further emphasizes that the government, through its military and naval forces, will actively work to maintain and enforce the freedom granted in this document.
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The lifting of traditional restrictions outlined in the passage is an example of what political development in the Ottoman Empire?
The expansion of the Ottoman Empire
The reformation of the Ottoman Empire's justice system
The creation of capitulations with European countries
The development of modern infrastructure
The lifting of traditional limitations framed in the entry is an illustration of what political improvement in the Ottoman Domain is The creation of capitulations with European countries.
The Ottomans kept up with control over their domain through strict convictions, a framework to oblige non-Muslim residents, firm reactions to defiant or degenerate nearby authorities, and keeping a united base of force.
Ottomans had added to the improvement of clinics and medical services and saw progresses in medication, mining, and military innovation. They likewise set up a main observatory in Istanbul and laid out more than 300 focuses of learning known as medreses.
Hence option (C) is correct.
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what was the result of the brown vs. board of education case?
Answer:
In this milestone decision, the Supreme Court ruled that separating children in public schools on the basis of race was unconstitutional
Explanation:
the battle of midway was significant because it marked is
The Battle of Midway was significant in World War II because it marked the end of Japanese forces movement towards east in the Pacific. (It prevented Japan from heading in the direction of the USA.)
The outcome of the Midway Battle changed the course of the war. The naval might of the United States and Japan was roughly equalised. Three years after the combat took place, the war came to an end. Today, monuments like the Battle of Midway National Memorial and Chicago Midway International Airport honour the conflict.
Because the Japanese navy lost four of its heavy carriers—vital in the Japanese attempt to annex American islands—at the Battle of Midway, the war changed course.
The complete question is-
The Battle of Midway was significant in World War II because it marked the end of?
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Why would other neighborhood mothers have called in their children when 8-year-old Dorothy Schilly went outside to play?
Answer:
Without any more context or information, it is impossible to say why other neighborhood mothers would have called in their children when 8-year-old Dorothy Schilly went outside to play. It could be due to any number of reasons such as concerns for the safety of their children, a belief that Dorothy was a bad influence, or a lack of trust in Dorothy's parents. More information is needed to understand the situation and why the mothers would have taken such an action.
Put the events in the correct order.
which events?
which events are you referring to?
what was one result of the election of andrew jackson in 1828? question 1 options: renewal of the charter of the bank of the united states elimination of the spoils system ratification of the fifteenth amendment increased levels of voter participation
One result of the election of Andrew Jackson in 1828 is increased levels of voter participation.
ABOUT ANDREW JACKSONAndrew Jackson was born on March 15 1767 in a hamlet, Waxhaw, South Carolina. Two weeks before his birth, his father passed away. Andrew Jackson was orphaned at birth. Andrew Jackson was educated by his mother who lived with his brother-in-law. During this time she did not have many opportunities to attend school, but she had a strong will, an independent spirit, and great courage living within her.
At the age of 13 he joined the American militia and fought in the American Revolution against Britain, which then flared up into the American War of Independence. He was captured and held captive by the enemy.
During his captivity he once refused to polish the shoes of an English officer; the officer struck him with a sword, a mark which remained with the sword for the rest of his life. Thanks to her mother's pleas, she was released from captivity, but several months later her mother died from a fever she caught while working as a voluntary nurse for Americans taken prisoner by the British. Andrew Jackson was orphaned at the age of 14.
This developed a dislike for the British people, a feeling that would affect him throughout his life. At first Andrew Jackson tried to become a teacher, then he began studying law at the age of 17 years. This learning he did not get through school, but from a lawyer's office. He then obtained a license to practice law and moved to Nashville, Tennessee where he became a wealthy and influential man.
He became the first person to represent the state of Tennessee in the United States Congress, and was later appointed a senator to fill the seat of a deceased senator. In the same year he left the senate to take care of personal matters.
After leaving the senate, Andrew Jackson became a prosecutor at the Tennessee High Court.
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It was important to defend the Alamo because it was
answer choices
a strategic fortress.
the last-standing garrison.
part of ancient Mexican history.
an active Roman Catholic mission.
It was important to defend the Alamo because it was a strategic fortress.
As it inspired the rest of Texas to fight against the Mexican army and ultimately resulted in a win over Santa Ana at the Battle of San Jacinto, the Battle of the Alamo was a crucial event in the Texas Revolution and American History.
Federalism, preserving the antebellum South, slavery, immigration rights, the cotton business, and most importantly, money were among the topics at stake in the Battle of the Alamo. When General Santa Anna landed in San Antonio, his Mexican soldiers viewed the Texans as murderers—partially justified.
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9. How does the U.S. Constitution protect American citizens from tyranny?
Answer: The federalist system, the separation of powers, and the system of checks and balances are the three fundamental ways that the Constitution guards against tyranny. To guard against tyranny, the Constitution has the Checks and Balances clause.
Which of the following would be the best title for this image?
You have the right to remain silent. If you give up the right to
remain silent, anything you say can and will be used against
you...
O The Effect of the Fifth Amendment
O The Effect of Gideon v. Wainwright
O The Effect of Miranda v. Arizona
O The Effect of in re Gault
due on 24th, please help thank you
The inference of Spanish colonization in New Mexico is B. Spanish authorities ruled Native Americas through the application of violence and forced conversion.
The conclusion on Virginia colony activities is B. intensive farming practices led the colony to depend more on enslaved labor.
The laws reflect the economic needs in the Virginia colony because D. Making slavery hereditary ensured a steady pool of workers.
The principle that Penn's statement reflects is A. religious toleration
The conditions foreshadowed events in 1756 because C. War with Native Americans on the frontier prompted colonists to call on Britain and France for aid.
What were some conditions in the colonies ?Spanish colonial power in New Mexico was characterized by the use of force and forced conversion to maintain control over the Native Americans.
Activities from the Virginia colony are included. Due to intense farming methods, the colony had to rely more on slave labor. Making slavery hereditary was a response to the economic demands of the Virginia colony, which guaranteed a continual supply of labor.
Colonialists were forced to engage in self-defense during a war with Native Americans on the frontier and to request assistance from Britain and France.
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what characteristics of the confederate states of america made it a conferal government when compared to the government of the united states
The Confederate States of America's constituent states had greater power and autonomy than US States, and its central government was weaker than that of the US.
What is constituent states?A state entity that is a constituent of a sovereign state is referred to as such. Within a sovereign state, a constituent state has regional authority over a certain administrative region. Since the United States is a federation that is coming together, all of its states have equal authority and are powerful in relation to the central government. However, India is a federation that holds together, and some States have more power than others. The central government in India is more powerful. A state (country) that possesses sovereignty over a specific geographic area, is unrelated to any other country, and has its own government is referred to as a sovereign state (plural: sovereign states).
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the new capital city of the united states was known as the federal city. What is it?
The new capital city of the United states was known as the federal city. which is now known as Washington, D.C. (District of Columbia).
It was the result of the Residence Act of 1790, which established the location of the federal capital (then known as the Federal City) on the Potomac River. The act was signed by President George Washington, who appointed three commissioners to oversee the creation and development of the capital.
The city was designed and planned by Pierre Charles L'Enfant, who was also responsible for the design and construction of the White House and other buildings of the Capitol complex. He proposed a grand plan that included a public square, a monumental boulevard, and a network of streets and avenues.
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Use the mal of the tarde routes of the Román empire to answer the question
The answer choice that shows the statement that is supported by the map is D. Extended trade route scape the Romans access to luxury items
How did the Romans get access to trade.?The Romans transported commodities from one nation to another using their network of highways and rivers. Romans and Britons exchanged goods for silver, which they used to manufacture coins and jewelry, and wool, which they used to make clothing.
Hence, it can be seen that from the given map, the Romans traded goods such as glassware, grain, horses and other luxury items.
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Use the map of the trade routes of the Roman empire to answer the question
Which statement is supported by the map?
A. Traders used to Roman money in far away places such as Greece
B. Many Romans became wealthy as a result of expensive trade
C. The Roman diet expanded as a result of trade with Egypt
D. Extended trade route scape the Romans access to luxury items
How did the labour government defeat Winston Churchhill?
DUE TOMORROW
Answer: While Churchill wanted to delay a general election until the end of the war in Asia, the Labour Party decided to leave Britain’s national unity government soon after victory in Europe was achieved, which sparked an election that took place on July 5, 1945.
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How did Europeans justify taking colonies in Africa and Asia? Select all that apply.
Select 3 correct answer(s)
a. Europeans believed they were spreading a superior culture to "lesser people"
b. Europeans wanted to encourage diversity and increased minority rights
c. European nations need colonies as a symbol of national pride and power
d. European nations needed new soldiers to fight against a superior Chineses military
e. European economies needed new sources of raw materials for production
Answer:
E.
Explanation:
That's why the reason for most colonies.
what geologist discovered that mid-ocean ridges were expanding
Answer to the above question is, Harry Hammond Hess. He discovered that mid-ocean ridges were expanding i.e seafloor spreading.
In 1962, Hess released 'The History of Ocean Basins,' in which he offered a theory that could explain how continents could migrate. This notion became known as 'Sea Floor Spreading' later on.
Harry Hammond Hess was a geologist and United States Navy commander during World War II who is considered one of the plate tectonics "founding fathers". He is well recognised for his views on seafloor spreading, notably his work on links between island arcs, seabed gravity anomalies, and serpentinized peridotite, which suggested that mantle convection was the main force behind this process.
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Sometimes countries give up some control of their own affairs to work together on goals they all share. This is a form of
Sometimes countries give up some control of their affairs to work together on goals they all share. This is a form of international cooperation, which can come in different forms. For example, countries may form alliances, enter into treaties.
Such cooperation can involve sharing resources, providing aid, or taking joint action to address global issues. International cooperation can help nations achieve goals that would be difficult or impossible to accomplish alone and can result in greater stability and prosperity for all involved. International cooperation is a form of collaboration between two or more countries to achieve a shared goal or common objective.
This type of cooperation can take many forms, such as forming alliances, entering into treaties, or joining international organizations. Through cooperation, countries can share resources, provide aid, and take joint action to address global issues.
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Sometimes countries give up some control of their own affairs to work together on goals they all share. This is a form of ?
which president incorporated the concept of containment into us policy?
George Kennan was the president who incorporated the concept of containment into US policy.
The concept of containment was first introduced by George Kennan in a classified document known as the "Long Telegram" and later in an article published in Foreign Affairs magazine under the pseudonym "X" in 1947. It was later adopted and incorporated into US foreign policy by President Harry S. Truman during the Cold War as a strategy to prevent the spread of communism.
The policy aimed to "contain" the Soviet Union and its communist allies within their existing borders, rather than attempting to overthrow them by military force. Kennan's concept of containment became a cornerstone of American foreign policy during the Cold War and was implemented by subsequent presidents such as Eisenhower and Kennedy.
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Similar to the United States, the new _________________________ form of government
in Russia has three branches: a judicial, a legislative, and an ____________________________ branch.
Similar to the United States, the new federal form of government in Russia has three branches: a judicial, a legislative, and an executive branch.
What is a federal form of government?A federal form of government is a system in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units (such as states or provinces). Under this system, the central government and the regional governments both have the power to make and enforce laws, but the central government has the power to override the regional governments in certain circumstances.
This form of government is often used in large, diverse countries where it is difficult for a central government to effectively govern all regions from one central location. The United States and Canada are examples of countries that have a federal form of government.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above
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the united states became an imperial power as a result of
The Treaty of Paris, which ended the war in 1898, granted Cuba independence while also ceding important Spanish possessions to the United States, most notably Puerto Rico, the Philippines, and the small island of Guam. The United States had become a colonial and imperial power with overseas dependencies all of a sudden.
On October 1, 1898, commissioners from the United States and Spain met in Paris to draft a treaty that would end the war after six months of fighting.A nation/kingdom/empire that engages in imperialism is referred to as an imperial power
. They typically engage in the first type, as described above—conquering territory to add to their empire or establish a colony. The Roman Empire is a classic example, while the British Empire is more recent. The European alliances were reformatted by imperialism.
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