Answer:
39,000 Explanation:
FOB shipping point. The goods cost Troy $26,130.
A company forecasts growth of 6 percent for the next five years and 3 percent thereafter. Given last year's free cash flow was $100, what is its horizon value (PV looking forward from year 4) if the company cost of capital is 8 percent?
a. $0
b. $1,672
c. $2,000
d. $2,676
Answer:
d. $2,676
Explanation:
The computation of the horizontal value is shown below:
FCF1 = (100 × 1.06) = 106
FCF2 = (106 × 1.06) = 112.36
FCF3 = (112.36 × 1.06) = 119.1016
FCF4 = (119.1016 × 1.06) = 126.247696
FCF5 = (126.247696 × 1.06) = 133.8225578
Now
Horizon value is
= FCF5 ÷ (Cost of capital - Growth rate)
= 133.8225578 ÷ (0.08 - 0.03)
= $2,676
Hence, the correct option is d.
According to the question,
The computation of the horizontal value will be:
→ [tex]FCF_1 = 100\times 1.06[/tex]
[tex]= 106[/tex]
→ [tex]FCF_2 = 106\times 1.06[/tex]
[tex]= 112.36[/tex]
→ [tex]FCF_3 = 112.36\times 1.06[/tex]
[tex]= 119.1016[/tex]
→ [tex]FCF_4 = 119.1016\times 1.06[/tex]
[tex]= 126.25[/tex]
→ [tex]FCF_5 = 126.25\times 1.06[/tex]
[tex]= 133.8226[/tex]
hence,
The horizon value will be:
= [tex]\frac{FCF_5}{Cost \ of \ capital - Growth \ rate}[/tex]
By putting the values, we get
= [tex]\frac{133.8226}{0.08-0.03}[/tex]
= [tex]2,676[/tex] ($)
Thus the above approach i.e., "option d" is right.
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Hunter is the founder and CEO of a Web site development firm. Clients are typically small to midsized companies that are seeking an offbeat, innovative approach to their online design, as well as functionality that offers customers surprising ways to interact with the site. What is the more appropriate style of leadership, given the type of work Hunter wants his Web site designers to do
Answer:
The right solution would be "Transformational ".
Explanation:
The required leadership style throughout this situation, considering the sort of job Hunter requires his application or website developers or designers to be doing, is Transformative. The objective was to design or create an unexpected as well as creative approach is to develop or construct various websites.On December 31, 2019, The Bates Company's revenue is $440,000 and expenses total $340,000 before consideration of the following: Accrued wages total $21,000; Accrued revenues total $56,000; Depreciation expense is $27,000; Rental revenue of $7,000 was earned; the rent from a tenant was initially recorded by Bates as unearned rent revenue; The income tax rate is 40% of income before income taxes. What is Bates' net income after consideration of the above information
Answer:
Explanation:
Revenue = $440,000
Expenses = $340000
Accrued wages = $21000
Accrued revenues = $56000
Depreciation exp = $27000
Rental value earned but not recorded = $7000
Income tax rate = 40%
Total revenue = 440000 +56000 + 7000 = $503000
Total expenses = 340000 + 21000 + 27000 = $388000
Income before tax = 503000 - 388000 = $115000
income tax = 115000 x .4 = $46000
Net income = 115000 - 46000 = $69000 .
During 2021, WMC Corporation discovered that its ending inventories reported in its financial statements were misstated by the following material amounts: 2019 understated by $ 124,000 2020 overstated by 154,000 WMC uses a periodic inventory system and the FIFO cost method. Required: 1. Determine the effect of these errors on retained earnings at January 1, 2021, before any adjustments. (Ignore income taxes.) 2. Prepare a journal entry to correct the errors.
Answer:
WMC Corporation
Misstatement of Ending Inventories:
1. Effect of these errors on Retained Earnings at January 1, 2021:
a) The understated amount by $124,000 in 2019 has self-corrected in 2020 with the Beginning Inventory also understated. So, it has no effect on the Retained Earnings at January 1, 2021.
b) The overstated ending inventories by $154,000 will overstate the Retained Earnings at January 1, 2021 by the same amount. Since it has not self-corrected like (a), the correction will be to reduce the Retained Earnings and reduce the Beginning Inventories by $154,000.
2. Journal Entry:
Debit Retained Earnings $154,000
Credit Beginning Inventories $154,000
To reverse the overstated inventories.
Explanation:
a) Data:
2019 understated by $ 124,000
2020 overstated by 154,000
Inventory system = periodic
Inventory method = FIFO
1. When will countries trade? Assuming 2 goods, food and clothing, and that both countries’ preferences are homothetic (but not necessarily identical), determine whether two countries will trade in each of the following situations: (a) Countries have identical preferences and identical endowments. (b) Countries have identical preferences, their endowments differ, and their endowments are not in the same ratio of food to clothing. (c) Countries have identical preferences, their endowments differ, but the ratio of food to clothing is the same in both countries. (d) Countries have identical endowments but different preferences. (e) Countries have both different preferences and different endowments.
Answer:
(a) Countries have identical preferences and identical endowments.
Explanation:
Analyzing the statement, there is information that the preferences of countries are homothetic (but not necessarily identical) with respect to the 2 goods, food and clothing.
That is why it is correct to state that countries will not trade with each other, as countries have identical preferences and identical allocations, which means that the demands for these goods will be related to the prices of the goods and not in relation to income or preferences.
Therefore, there is no need to commercialize these two goods between these countries, except in situations of scarcity.
Rode Company estimates bad debt expense at 1% of credit sales. The company reported accounts receivable of $100,000 and a pre-adjustment credit balance in its allowance for uncollectible accounts account of $2,000 at the end of the current year. During the current year, Rode’s credit sales were $2,000,000. What is the amount of the company’s bad debt expense for the current year?
Answer:
$20,000
Explanation:
Calculation for the amount of the company’s bad debt expense for the current year
Using this formula
Bad debt expense = Credit Sales Amount × Estimated percentage uncollectible
Let plug in the formula
Bad debt expense = $2,000,000 × 1%
Bad debt expense =$20,000
Therefore the amount of the company’s bad debt expense for the current year will be $20,000
Donald is an agent representing Xmart, a large department store chain. Xmart has sent him to deal with Fred in regard to purchasing Fred's land in order to erect a new store. When Donald first meets Fred, Fred calls Xmart to verify that Donald is in fact an agent authorized to deal on Xmart's behalf. Xmart sends Fred a written confirmation of Donald's authorization to act as its agent and states that a contract signed by Donald will be honored by Xmart. Donald and Fred meet every other day during the negotiations. While the negotiations are still ongoing, Donald is fired by Xmart because it doesn't feel that he is making sufficient progress. Why is it important for Xmart to communicate with Fred regarding Donald's firing
Answer:
If Xmart doesn't notify Fred that Donald is not there agent anymore, then any agreement made between Donald and Fred will be valid and binding to Xmart.
Donald is no longer Xmart's agent, but unless Fred is notified, he still may act as an apparent agent. Apparent agents are people that someone could assume are acting on behalf of a principal, e.g. a person that wears a store's uniform inside a store is presumably a salesperson or someone that works for the store, therefore, he/she is an apparent agent. You do not ask for employment contracts when you enter a store.
The journal entry to record the transfer of units to the next department in process accounting is a(n):
Answer:
Decrease in one asset and an increase in another asset
Explanation:
The journal entry to record the transfer of units to the next department in process accounting is a(n):
i. Decrease in one asset
ii. Increase in another asset
Bryant Company has a factory machine with a book value of $88,100 and a remaining useful life of 7 years. It can be sold for $30,900. A new machine is available at a cost of $413,300. This machine will have a 7-year useful life with no salvage value. The new machine will lower annual variable manufacturing costs from $579,100 to $505,700. Prepare an analysis showing whether the old machine should be retained or replaced.
Answer: The old factory machine should be replaced as from computation below will lead to a lower cost for Bryant Company
Explanation:
Particulars Retain Equipment Replace Equipment Net Income
Increase/Decrease
Variable manufacturing costs
$4,053,700 $3,539,900 $513,800
$579,100 x 7 $505,700 x 7
New machine cost $413,300 -$410,300.
Sale of old machine -$30,900 $30,900.
Total $4,053,700 $3,922,300 $134,400
The old factory machine should be replaced as from computation will lead to a lower cost of $3,922,300 instead of $4,053,700 for Bryant Company
The Jackson-Timberlake Wardrobe Co. just paid a dividend of $1.55 per share on its stock. The dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate of 6 percent per year indefinitely. Investors require a return of 14 percent on the company's stock. a. What is the current stock price? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What will the stock price be in 3 years? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c. What will the stock price be in 7 years? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
(A) 20.54
(B) 24.46
(C) 30.88
Explanation:
(A) The current stock price can be calculated as follows
Po= 1.55(1+6/100)/(14/100-6/100)
= 1.55(1+0.06)/(0.14-0.06)
= 1.55(1.06)/0.08
=1.643/0.08
= 20.54
(B) The stock price after 3 years can be calculated as follows
Po = 1.55(1+6/100)^4/(14/100-6/100)
= 1.55(1+0.06)^4/(0.14-0.06)
= 1.55(1.06)^4/0.08
= 1.55(1.2624)/0.08
= 1.9567/0.08
= 24.46
(C) The stock price after 7 years can be calculated as follows
Po= 1.55(1+6/100)^8/(14/100-6/100)
= 1.55(1+0.06)^8/(0.14-0.06)
= 1.55(1.06)^8/(0.08)
= 1.55(1.5938)/0.08
= 2.470/0.08
= 30.88
At the end of the current year, Leer Company reported total liabilities of $319,000 and total equity of $119,000. The company's debt ratio on the last year-end was:___________.
a. 72.8%.
b. 268%.
c. 3-68%.
d. 37.3%.
e. $438,000
Answer:
72.8%
Explanation:
The first step is to calculate the total assets
Total assets= Total liabilities + total equity
= $319,000 + $119,000
= $438,000
Therefore the debt ratio can be calculated as follows
= Total liabilities/total assets
= $319,000/$438,000
= 0.728×100
= 72.8%
what is acknowledgement
Answer: it means to accept something or recognition
Big Box Store has operated with a 30% average gross profit ratio for a number of years. It had $107,000 in sales during the second quarter of this year. If it began the quarter with $18,700 of inventory at cost and purchased $72,700 of inventory during the quarter, its estimated ending inventory by the gross profit method is:
Answer:
$16,500
Explanation:
The computation of the estimated ending inventory is given below:
As We know that
Cost of goods sold = Beginning inventory + purchase made - ending inventory
And, the
Sales - gross profit = Cost of goods sold
So,
$107,000 - $107,000 × 30% = Cost of goods sold
Therefore, the cost of goods sold is
= $107,000 - $32,100
= $74,900
And, finally the ending inventory is
$74,900 = $18,700 + $72,700 - ending inventory
$74,900 = $91,400 - ending inventory
So, the ending inventory is
= $91,400 - $74,900
= $16,500
g Larry recorded the following donations this year: $540 cash to a family in need $2,440 to a church $540 cash to a political campaign To the Salvation Army household items that originally cost $1,240 but are worth $340. What is Larry's maximum allowable charitable contribution if his AGI is $60,400
Answer:
$2780
Explanation:
Given the following donations by Larry:
Cash to family in need $540
Cash to political campaign = $540
Church donation = $2440
Donation to salvation Army household = $340 (worth)
The allowable charitable contribution when applied to the an individual's adjustable Gross income. These contribution must be made to qualified charitable organizations in other to become eligible for deduction. In the scenario above, the qualified charitable organization include the donation to church and the salvation Army household :
Hemce, maximum allowable charitable contribution is :
$(2,440 + 340) = $2780
Consider a mutual fund with $240 million in assets at the start of the year and 10 million shares outstanding. The fund invests in a portfolio of stocks that provides dividend income at the end of the year of $2.5 million. The stocks included in the fund's portfolio increase in price by 5%, but no securities are sold and there are no capital gains distributions. The fund charges 12b-1 fees of .75%, which are deducted from portfolio assets at year-end. a. What is the fund's net asset value at the start and end of the year
Answer:
Net asset value at the start of the year = $240,000,000 / 10,000,000 shares
Net asset value at the start of the year = $24
Asset in the beginning $240,000,000
Increase in value $240,000,000*5% $12,000,000
Assets at the end $352,000,000
Less: 12b-1 Charges $352,000,000 * 0.75%) $2,640,000
Asset at the end $349,360,000
Net asset value at the end of the year = $349,360,000/10,000,000 shares
Net asset value at the end of the year = $34.936
true or false. a factor that can come between the purchase intention and purchase decision is the attitude of others g
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Before a consumer makes a decision to buy a product, several factors can affect him. Two distinct factors are the attitude of others and unexpected situational factors. When the customer notices that a lot of people around him have a negative disposition or opinion about a product, they are likely to be discouraged from buying that product.
This is even more likely to happen if the consumer lacks enough motivation to buy that product. So the attitude of others can affect the buyer's intention which is his motivation and the final decision to purchase that product.
A lot of factors can come between purchase intensions. A factor that can come between the purchase intention and purchase decision is the attitude of others is a true statement.
The more positive a person's attitude toward the a product, the greater their purchase intentions.
Another factor consider is perceived playfulness that also affects purchase intention positively.
The factors that affect a consumer's purchase intention can be said to be product perception, shopping experience, customer service etc.
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Holiday Laboratories purchased a high-speed industrial centrifuge at a cost of $470,000. Shipping costs totaled $14,100. Foundation work to house the centrifuge cost $7,700. An additional water line had to be run to the equipment at a cost of $2,600. Labor and testing costs totaled $7,000. Materials used up in testing cost $3,700. (Leave no cells blank. Enter 0 where needed.) a. What is the total cost of the equipment
Answer:Total Cost of equipment=$502,500
Explanation:
Total Cost of equipment= This is gotten by addition of Cost of Purchase +Shipping costs +Foundation work+ Testing expense
=$470,000+$14,100+$7,700+($7,000+$3,700.)
=$502,500
Roose, Inc. reported revenue of $92 million and incurred total expenses of $84 million. The total expenses included cost of goods sold of $50 million, salaries and other administrative expenses of $9 million, $11 million of interest paid on a building's mortgage, and $14 million of depreciation. Assuming Roose is subject to the interest expense limitation, what amount of interest expense can the business deduct in the current year
Answer:
Roose, Inc.
The business can deduct $9.5 million in the current year.
Explanation:
Revenue = $92 million
Expenses allowed = 73 million ( $84 - $11 million for interest expense)
Adjusted taxable income before interest = $19 million
50% of adjusted taxable income = $9.5 million
Disallowed interest expense in the current year = $1.5 million
The interest expense allowed (deductible) is 50% for 2019 and 2020, as amended by the CARES Act) of the taxpayer's adjusted taxable income.
Granfield Company has a piece of manufacturing equipment with a book value of $36,500 and a remaining useful life of four years. At the end of the four years the equipment will have a zero salvage value. The market value of the equipment is currently $21,300. Granfield can purchase a new machine for $113,000 and receive $21,300 in return for trading in its old machine. The new machine will reduce variable manufacturing costs by $18,300 per year over the four-year life of the new machine. The total increase or decrease in net income by replacing the current machine with the new machine (ignoring the time value of money) is:
Answer:
($18,500)
Explanation:
Book value of manufacturing equipment = $36,500
Current market value of equipment = $21,300
Cost of new machine = $113,000
Cash received from trading old machine = $21,300
Variable manufacturing costs of new machine reduced by $18,300 per year, over the four year
Total increase/decrease in net income = Cost of new machine + Cash received from trading old machine + Reduction in variable manufacturing costs
= ($113,000) + $21,300 + $18,300 × 4
= ($113,000) + $21,300 + $73,200
= ($18,500)
It therefore means that the total decrease in net income by replacing the current machine with the new machine is $18,500
$50 an hour is a
A salary
B commission
C wage
D pension
Answer: C.) Wage
Explanation: A salary is a set cost that is due to you over an agreed amount of time. A commission is a percentage that you get from the original cost. A wage is the income one makes daily, or per hour. A pension is the gradual amount of money being added up during the years one works. Therefore, $50 an hour is a wage.
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For most consumers, maximizing utility through consumption generally means finding good deals in order to maximize the utility received for each dollar spent. However, some makers of luxury goods believe that their customers actually achieve utility by paying high prices. As a result, lowering prices may lead to reduced sales for the makers of luxury goods. How is this counterintuitive concept rationalized by analysis of consumer behavior and the utility maximization rule
Answer:
The explanation of that situation is below.
Explanation:
To begin with, the most important factor to have in mind in the situation explained above is the fact that we are talking about a "luxury good" and therefore that when it comes to this type of goods is better when the majority of the people do not possess or at least they must represent the fact that they are exclusive for only some part of the population. That is why that those goods use the strategy of increase always the price because that will means that they are not affordable for the majority of the society but only for a few and that will give to the owner of the good a sense of uniqueness and with that it also comes the sense of superiority. That is why that when it comes to this type of good the analysis change and it collides with the other theory of utility maximation.
Which scenario holds true when a tariff is applied to an imported item? A. both domestic and foreign consumers pay the same price B. domestic consumers of the imported item pay a higher price C. foreign consumers of the imported item pay a higher price D domestic consumers of the imported itern pay a lower price
Answer:
i would say b, the domestic pay more.
eorge and Weezy received $30,200 of Social Security benefits this year ($12,000 for George; $18,200 for Weezy). They also received $5,000 of interest from jointly owned City of Ranburne Bonds and dividend income. What amount of the Social Security benefits must George and Weezy include in their gross income under the following independent situations
Answer:
$0
Explanation:
George and Weezy will not get any amount as social security benefit if they file married joint. The sum of their modified AGI plus the 50% of their social security benefit is [$5,000 + $8,000 + $15,100]. This equals to $28,100 which is below the minimum amount of social security.
"The fund is earning a low, but safe, 3% per year. The withdrawals will take place annually starting today. How soon will the fund be exhausted if Debbie withdraws $40,000 each year?"
Answer:
The question is missing the amount that Debbie's fund has, so I looked for similar questions and the number I found was $368,882.
we can use the present value of an annuity due formula to determine how long it will take Debbie to empty her account.
present value of annuity due = (payment / i) x {1 - [1 / (1 + i)ⁿ]} x (1 + i)
368,882 = (40,000 / 0.03) x {1 - [1 / (1 + 0.03)ⁿ]} x (1 + 0.03)
368,882 = 1,333,333.33 x 1.03 x {1 - [1 / (1 + 0.03)ⁿ]}
368,882 = 1,373,333.33 x {1 - [1 / (1 + 0.03)ⁿ]}
1 - [1 / (1.03)ⁿ] = 368,882 / 1,373,333.33 = 0.268603398
1 - 0.268603398 = [1 / (1.03)ⁿ]
0.731396601 = 1 / (1.03)ⁿ
1.03ⁿ = 1 / 0.731396601 = 1.367247261
n = log 1.367247261 / log 1.03 = 0.135847062 / 0.012837224 = 10.58 years
Debbie will exhaust the fund in 10.58 years. That means that Debbie will be able to withdraw $40,000 for 10 years, and then the last withdrawal will be lower.
Explanation:
None of the following would be an advantage of self-administered surveys:
A) Reduced cost
B) Respondent control
C) Reduced interview evaluation apprehension
A. True
B. False
Answer:
B. False
Explanation:
A self-administered survey is one where there is the collection of the necessary data for the survey is carried out through a questionnaire of questions to be answered by the interviewee. Questionnaires can be sent via mail, e-mail, personal interception, hand delivery etc.
The advantages of self-administered surveys are cost reduction, since questionnaires can be sent via email at no cost to both, greater control of the interviewee, since the questions can be developed according to the information you want to collect, greater quick feedback, which reduces the apprehension of the interview evaluation.
False, the self-administered surveys would not be advantageous in terms of reduced interview evaluation apprehension. The Option B.
Would self-administered surveys be advantageous?Self-administered surveys eliminate the need for face-to-face interactions and direct interviewer involvement which can indeed reduce interview evaluation apprehension. When individuals complete surveys on their own, they may feel less pressured and more comfortable expressing their opinions.
But this advantage does not hold true for self-administered surveys as they are completed by the respondents themselves without the presence of an interviewer. Consequently, the absence of an interviewer does not contribute to a reduction in interview evaluation apprehension. Therefore, the Option B is correct.
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How do you think Alden, from Situation 2, found out about Revinate? Given all the online companies that might help your business connect you with customers, how would you choose one?
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although you forgot to include the proper context of the question or further references, we can comment on the following.
Alden found out about Revinate by searching on the web trying to find the best software options that could help the company to identify the customer's reviews so Gregory E. Alden could make the best decisions for his company.
Gregory E. Alden is the manager of the company Woodside Hotels, located in Northern California. He was trying to monitor the comments of his high-class clients because Woodside Hotels is in the luxurious hotel business. So knowing that constantly monitoring client's comments on social media pages such as TripAdvisor or Yelp can be an arduous and difficult task, Gregory searched for the best software company to monitor client's comments on social media. That is how he found Revinate, a company that helps managers to track reviews so they can make the best business decisions once they have learned what their customers desire. And that is exactly what I would do to choose the kind of company to know about the preferences of my customers.
Answer the following questions on the basis of the following three sets of data for the country of North Vaudeville: (A) (B) (C) Price Level Real GDP Price Level Real GDP Price Level Real GDP 110 235 110 285 100 210 100 235 100 260 100 235 95 235 95 235 100 260 90 235 90 210 100 285 a. Which set of data illustrates aggregate supply in the immediate short run in North Vaudeville? (Click to select) The short run? (Click to select) The long run? (Click to select) b. Assuming no change in hours of work, if real output per hour of work decreases by 5 percent, what will be the new levels of real GDP in the right column of B?
Question attached
Answer and Explanation:
1a. We can see immediate short run aggregate supply in North vaudeville in column A. This is because the price is fixed while output increases
1b. We can see short run aggregate supply in North vaudeville in column c. This is because output increases with price increase.
1c we can see long run aggregate supply in North vaudeville in column B. This is because output is constant with price increase.
Assuming output per hour of work decreases by 25% for column C then for each price, output is:
2A. Given price P= 110, output is 285(1-0.25) = 213.75
2B. Given price P = 100, output is 260(1-0.25) = 195
2C. Given price P = 95, output is 235(1-0.25) = 176.25
2D. Given price P = 90, output is 210(1-0.25) = 157.50
3. The new data from question 2 reflects a decrease in aggregate supply.
Explain the risks associated with leveling resources, compressing or crashing projects, and imposed durations or "catch-up" as the project is being implemented. Why is it critical to develop a time-phased baseline? Subscribe to unlock
Answer:
Explain the risks associated with leveling resources, compressing or crashing projects, and imposed durations or "catch-up" as the project is being implemented.
a project manager will try to level resources in order to even out the use of resources throughout the whole project, but that can result in a deficit of resources during critical times. E.g. trying to use 25% of resources during each year for a project that lasts 4 years. But some activities require a lot o resources but last a short time, while other activities might last longer and consume fewer resources. a project manager will try to compress a project's schedule because he/she wants to finish early, ideally without affecting the project's scope. The problem with compressing a project is that you might have to skip or eliminate certain activities in order to so so. E.g. a lot of pharmaceutical companies are trying to develop a vaccine that ends the current health crisis, and their rush are not following the appropriate steps. crashing activities refers to trying to finish some critical activity early by assigning more resources to it. The risks of crashing critical activities is that they might not be well done, or it might be too expensive.Why is it critical to develop a time-phased baseline?
Without a well done time-phased baseline, it is very difficult to prepare a project schedule, or at least one that actually works. It is also important because it is very useful for cost control, and projects can easily go out of control and cost more than their budget.
Suppose there are 100 million in the labor force, and 6 million unemployed people. During the next month, 200,000 people lose their jobs and 300,000 find jobs. The new total of employed persons is ________ and the new unemployment rate is ________.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the currently employed people and the unemployment rate:
Employed people= 100,000,000 - 6,000,000= 94,000,000
Unemployment rate= unemployed people / labor force
Unemployment rate= 6,000,000 / 100,000,000
Unemployment rate= 0.06= 6%
Now, the newly employed people and the unemployment rate:
Employed people= 94,000,000 + 300,000 - 200,000
Employed people= 94,100,000
Unemployment rate= 5,900,000 / 100,000,000
Unemployment rate= 0.059 = 5.9%
What are the sources of brand equity?
Answer:
Ello, Imposter here
Explanation:
Brand equity is the commercial value that derives from consumer perception of the brand name of a particular product or service, rather than from the product or service itself.
hope this helps :P
Answer: According to Keller (2003) and his CBBE model, brand equity emerges from two sources namely brand awareness and brand image. According to this model, consumers build associations in their minds around a brand as the result of the marketing programs companies develop for their brands.
Explanation: None.