suppose you have a set of data with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. if you add 5 to each data point, what will happen to the mean and the standard deviation of the new set of data?

Answers

Answer 1

If you add 5 to each data point in a set of data with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10, the mean of the new set of data will become 55. The standard deviation of the new set of data will remain the same at 10.

What is the standard deviation?

The term standard deviation is frequently used in statistics to quantify the dispersion or spread of a set of data. The standard deviation is a measure of the amount of variation or dispersion of a set of data values from the mean. Standard deviation is denoted by the symbol s or σ (sigma).

What is the mean of a set of data?

The term mean or arithmetic mean is used in statistics to refer to the value that represents the central tendency of a data set. It is computed by dividing the sum of all data values into a data set by the total number of data points. The formula for computing the mean is given as:

mean = (sum of data values) / (total number of data points)

When you add 5 to each data point in a data set with a mean of 50, the sum of all data values in the data set will increase by (5 * n), where n is the total number of data points. Consequently, the new mean will be given as:

new mean = (sum of new data values) / (total number of data points)

⇒ [(sum of old data values) + (5 * n)] / n ⇒ (50n + 5n) / n ⇒ 55

What is the effect of adding a constant to every data point in a data set?

When you add a constant value to each data point in a data set, the measure of central tendency, i.e., mean, median, and mode will also be shifted by the same constant value. This is because the sum of all data values in the data set increases by the product of the constant value and the total number of data points, n.

The measure of variability or spread, i.e., range, interquartile range, variance, and standard deviation, however, remains the same because it is independent of the location of the data values in the data set. Therefore, adding a constant value to every data point in a data set does not change the spread of the data set but shifts the measure of central tendency to a new value.

Hence, the mean of the new dataset will increase by 5, from 50 to 55, and the standard deviation of the new dataset will remain the same at 10.

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Related Questions

Please ASAP Help
Will mark brainlest due at 12:00​

Answers

Answer: -2

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

plot the point at -2

Step-by-step explanation:

Please ASAP Help
Will mark brainlest due at 12:00​

Answers

ANSWER: A

Since it’sBDC
You go from B to D THAN D to C. SO
BD->DC is the answer


Hope this helps

The table of values represents a quadratic function f(x).


x f(x)
−8 7
−7 2
−6 −1
−5 −2
−4 −1
−3 2
−2 7
−1 14
0 23

What is the equation of f(x)?
f(x) = (x − 5)2 − 2
f(x) = (x − 4)2 − 1
f(x) = (x + 4)2 − 1
f(x) = (x + 5)2 − 2

Answers

The equation of the quadratic function is f(x) = (x + 5)² - 2

Define quadratic function?

A quadratic function is a second-degree polynomial function of one variable, which can be written in the form f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c, where a, b, and c are constants and x is the variable.

From the question, we have the table of values which represents a quadratic function f(x).

A quadratic equation is represented as

f(x) = a(x - h)² + k

Where, Vertex = (h, k)

If we plot the graph according to the given table, the vertex will be,

(h, k) = (-5, -2)

Substitute, (h, k) = (-5, -2) in f(x) = a(x - h)² + k

So, we have, f(x) = a(x + 5)² - 2

Also, from the graph, we have the point (0, 23)

This means that

a(0 + 5)² - 2 = 23

25a = 25

a = 1

Substitute a = 1 in f(x) = a(x + 5)² - 2

f(x) = (x + 5)² - 2

Hence, the equation is f(x) = (x + 5)² - 2

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producto 0 de g(x)=(-5x-1)(2x+8)

Answers

The product of two binomials is the result of multiplying each term from the first binomial by each term from the second binomial. The product of the two binomials, (-5x-1) and (2x+8), is[tex]0x^2+(-10x-2x)+(-8x-8)[/tex] which simplifies to -18x-10.

To calculate the product of the two binomials, we multiply the coefficients of each term together and add the exponents of the same base together. The coefficients of the first binomial, -5x and -1, are multiplied together to give a coefficient of -5. The exponents of x, 1 and 0, are added together, giving an exponent of 1. Thus, the first term is[tex]-5x^1[/tex]. The coefficients of the second binomial, 2x and 8, are multiplied together to give a coefficient of 16. The exponents of x, 1 and 0, are added together, giving an exponent of 1. Thus, the second term is[tex]16x^1[/tex].The last terms, -1 and 8, are multiplied together to give a coefficient of -8. The exponents of x, 0 and 0, are added together, giving an exponent of 0. Thus, the third term is[tex]-8x^0[/tex], which simplifies to -8.When all the terms are combined, the product of the two binomials, (-5x-1) and (2x+8), is -18x-10.

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△A′B′C′ is the image of △ABC after dilation with scale factor 1/3. △A″B″C″ is the image of △A′B′C′ after dilation with scale factor 3/2. What is the scale factor of the dilation between △ABC and △A″B″C″?

Answers

On answering the provided question, we have got that As a result, the scale factor of the dilatation between triangle  ABC and A′′B′′C′′ is 1/2.

What precisely is a triangle?

An additional four or so parts make a triangle a polygon. Its shape is a simple rectangle. An edged rectangle with the letters ABC on it is known as a triangle. Euclidean geometry yields a single plane and cube when the sides are actually not collinear. Having three parts and three angles makes a triangle a polygon. The corners of a triangle are where the three edges meet. The sum of the angles of a triangle's sides is 180.

By multiplying the individual scale factors of the two dilations, we can determine the scale factor of the dilation between ABC and A′′B′′C.

Each side of ABC is scaled down by a factor of 1/3 in the first dilation with a scale factor of 3. Thus, the corresponding sides of A, B, and C are a third the length of corresponding s of ABC.

In the second dilation, each side of "A" through "C" is scaled up by a factor of 3/2. As a result, the corresponding sides of A′′B′′C′′ are 3/2 times longer than those of A′B′C′.

1/3 × 3/2 = 1/2

As a result, the scale factor of the dilatation between ABC and A′′B′′C′′ is 1/2.

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You deposit $200 in a bank account. Each year, the amount in your bank account increases 5% due to interest. What is the total in your bank account after 1 year?

Answers

Answer:

After one year, the amount in the bank account will be:

$200 + ($200 x 0.05) = $200 + $10 = $210.

Therefore, the total in the bank account after 1 year is $210.

i will mark branliest

Answers

Answer:

subtotal: $23.45

tip: $4.22

total: $27.67

Step-by-step explanation:

7.99+1.00+8.99+2.49+1.99+0.99=$23.45

23.45x0.18=$4.22

23.45+4.22=$27.67

PLEASE HELP!!!!

All I need to know is the area.

Answers

Answer:

A = 45 units²

Step-by-step explanation:

the lined figure is composed of a rectangle and a triangle

area of rectangle WFSC is calculated as

area = length × width

       = FW × WC

      = 2 × 9

     = 18 units²

the area of Δ is calculated as

area = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] base × perpendicular height

       = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] × FS × perpendicular length from N to base FS

       = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] × 9 × 6

      = 4.5 × 6

      = 27 units²

total area (A) is then the sum of the 2 figures , that is

A = 18 + 27 = 45 units²

someone help me please :c

Answers

I think is it 90 degrees

The surface area of this rectangular prism is 76 square centimeters. What is the volume?

Answers

I think the volume is 5

The number of guests in a hotel per day resembles a normal distribution with a mean of 220 and standard deviation of 30. One day, the z-score of the number of guests was 2.3. How many guests did the hotel have on that day?

Answers

The hotel had 289 guests on the day in question. The z-score is a measure of how many standard deviations a data point is away from the mean of the distribution.

In this case, we are given that the number of guests in a hotel per day follows a normal distribution with a mean of 220 and a standard deviation of 30, and that the z-score of the number of guests on a particular day was 2.3.

Using the formula for z-score, we have:

z = (x - mu) / sigma

where x is the number of guests on the given day, mu is the mean of the distribution, and sigma is the standard deviation of the distribution.

Substituting the given values, we have:

2.3 = (x - 220) / 30

Multiplying both sides by 30, we get:

69 = x - 220

Adding 220 to both sides, we get:

x = 289

Therefore, the hotel had 289 guests on the day in question.

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Calculate the correlation coefficient of the following data:
X
1
4
8
6
2
y
9
16
22
24
12

Answers

Answer:

0.177

Step-by-step explanation:

A perfect correlation is 1. So .998 or even .863 is a good correlation.

since our decimal isn't close to that at all, we have a weak positive correlation.

How do you find the surface area of this cone

Answers

Answer: 9.42477796077 square yards

Step-by-step explanation:

Cone Surface Area Calculation

surface area of cone slant height is 2 radius is 1

To find the surface area of a cone, we need to know the radius and slant height of the cone.

In this case, we are given that the radius (r) is 1, and the slant height (l) is 2. We can use the Pythagorean theorem to find the height (h) of the cone:

l^2 = r^2 + h^2

2^2 = 1^2 + h^2

4 = 1 + h^2

h^2 = 3

h = sqrt(3)

Now we can use the formula for the surface area of a cone:

A = πr^2 + πrl

Substituting the values we know:

A = π(1)^2 + π(1)(2)

A = π + 2π

A = 3π

So the surface area of the cone is 3π

3 times Pi = 9.42477796077

ChatGPT

.

Four fifths of the articles produced by a certain. firm are for export. Of the rest, 2/3 are guaranteed to one merchant, and 1/9 similarly to another merchant. What fraction of the total articles produced goes on the open market?​

Answers

Answer:

84/100

Step by step explanation:

Let's assume that the firm produces a total of 100 articles, then:

Four fifths of the articles are for export: 4/5 x 100 = 80 articles for export
The rest, or 1/5 of the articles, are for the domestic market: 1/5 x 100 = 20 articles for the domestic market
Of these 20 articles for the domestic market:

2/3 are guaranteed to one merchant: 2/3 x 20 = 40/3 = 13.33 articles guaranteed to one merchant (rounding to two decimal places)
1/9 are guaranteed to another merchant: 1/9 x 20 = 20/9 = 2.22 articles guaranteed to another merchant (rounding to two decimal places)
The total number of articles guaranteed to merchants is therefore 13.33 + 2.22 = 15.55.

The fraction of articles produced that goes on the open market is the remaining fraction after subtracting the articles guaranteed to merchants from the total production:

Total production = 100 articles
Articles guaranteed to merchants = 15.55 articles
Articles on the open market = 100 - 15.55 = 84.45 articles
Therefore, the fraction of the total articles produced that goes on the open market is:

84.45/100 = 0.8445, or approximately 84/100.

give answers to these questions, and thereby flesh out a coordinate descent method. for (i), your solution should do something at least a bit more adaptive than merely picking a coordinate at random.

Answers

To flesh out a coordinate descent method : (i) One common approach is to choose coordinate with the largest gradient. (ii) One common approach is to use a line search, where we try out step sizes along the chosen coordinate and select the one that leads to the largest decrease in the function value. (iii) One common stopping criterion is to stop when the change in function value.

This can be done by computing the partial derivatives of the function with respect to each coordinate, and selecting the one with the largest absolute value. This approach is known as "greedy" coordinate descent, and it can help speed up convergence by focusing on the most important directions.



This approach can be more computationally efficient, since it doesn't require computing the gradient at each step. Another approach is to use a fixed step size, which can be simpler to implement but may not always lead to the best results.

By choosing the coordinate to optimize along, determining the step size, and setting a stopping criterion, we can develop a coordinate descent method that is well-suited to our particular optimization problem.

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I need help with this.

Answers

According to the information, the scale that you would use for the pictogram would be 10 for each symbol.

Which scale is the best for the pictogram on the table?

To choose the most appropriate pictogram for the information in the table, we must take the data into account. In this case, we must find a divisor number of all the numbers to take it as the value of the scale. In this case we can take 10, because it divides all the numbers as shown below:

80 / 10 = 840 / 10 = 470 / 10 = 760 / 10 = 6

According to the above, 8 sports symbols, 4 reading symbols, 7 game symbols and 6 music symbols should be used to represent the values, taking into account that each symbol is equal to 10 units.

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A sports memorabilia store makes $6 profit on each football it sells and $5.50 profit on each baseball it sells. In a typical month, it sells between 35 and 45 footballs and between 40 and 55 baseballs. The store can stock no more than 80 balls total during a single month. What is the maximum profit the store can make from selling footballs and baseballs in a typical month?
$457.50
$460.00
$462.50
$572.50

Answers

Answer:  C $462.50

Step-by-step explanation:

It's $462.50 because since $6 has a higher profit you would want to try and sell more of that product (The football). So $6 times 45 is 270. And the max number of balls the store can have is 80, 80 minus 45 is 35 so there can only 35 baseballs left. 35 times $5.50 is 192.50. Lastly, you add the two products, and you get 462.50.

The maximum profit the store can make from selling footballs and baseballs in a typical month is $462.50.

What is an expression?

An expression contains one or more terms with addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

We always combine the like terms in an expression when we simplify.

We also keep all the like terms on one side of the expression if we are dealing with two sides of an expression.

Example: so

1 + 3x + 4y = 7 is an expression.com

3 + 4 is an expression.

2 x 4 + 6 x 7 – 9 is an expression.

33 + 77 – 88 is an expression.

We have,

Let's say the store sells x footballs and y baseballs.

The total number of balls sold can be expressed as x + y ≤ 80.

Also, we know that 35 ≤ x ≤ 45 and 40 ≤ y ≤ 55.

To maximize the profit, the store should sell the maximum number of footballs and baseballs that it can stock.

From the constraints, we see that the maximum number of footballs the store can sell is 45 and the maximum number of baseballs it can sell is 55, which together make a total of 100 balls.

However, this exceeds the 80-ball limit, so we need to adjust the numbers.

Let's say the store sells 45 footballs and y baseballs.

Then, y ≤ 35 since 45 + 35 = 80, which is the maximum number of balls the store can stock.

Similarly, let's say the store sells x footballs and 55 baseballs.

Then, x ≤ 25 since 25 + 55 = 80.

To find the maximum profit, we need to calculate the profit from selling 45 footballs and 35 baseballs, which will give the highest profit among the feasible combinations.

The profit from selling 45 footballs is 45 × $6 = $270.

The profit from selling 35 baseballs is 35 × $5.50 = $192.50.

The total profit is $270 + $192.50 = $462.50.

Therefore,

The maximum profit the store can make from selling footballs and baseballs in a typical month is $462.50.

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A drawing has a collection of 5-pointed stars and 9-pointed stars. There
are a total of 10 stars in the drawing with a total of 66 points. Which
matrix can be used to represent this system of linear equations to
determine the number of 5-pointed and 9-pointed stars used in the
drawing?
203 QUESTONS
15 91101
9 5166
1111101
s 9166
Web and Windows​

Answers

In the illustration, there are 2 9-point stars and 8 5-point stars.

Let x be the number of 5-pointed stars and y be the number of 9-pointed stars. Each 5-pointed star has 5 points and each 9-pointed star has 9 points, so the total number of points in the drawing is:

5x + 9y = 66

There are two variables in the equation, so we need another equation to solve for x and y. The problem states that there are a total of 10 stars in the drawing, so:

x + y = 10

We can represent this system of linear equations using a matrix:

[5 9] [x] [66]

[1 1] [y] = [10]

This is a matrix equation of the form Ax = b, where A is the coefficient matrix, x is the variable matrix, and b is the constant matrix. We can solve for x and y by finding the inverse of the coefficient matrix A:

A^-1 = 1/(5-9) [-9 5]

[ 1 -1]

Multiplying both sides by A^-1, we get:

x = A^-1 b

x = 1/(5-9) [-9 5] [66]

[1 -1] [10]

x = [-3 8]

Therefore, there are 8 5-pointed stars and 2 9-pointed stars in the drawing.

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HELP URGENT
A 0.2 kg cue ball moving at 10 m/s hits a 0.15 kg 8 ball at rest. The cue ball continues rolling forward at 1 m/s. What is the velocity of the 8 ball?

Answers

Answer:

We can use the principle of conservation of momentum to solve this problem. According to this principle, the total momentum of a system of objects remains constant if there are no external forces acting on the system.

Initially, only the cue ball is moving, and the 8 ball is at rest. Therefore, the initial momentum of the system is:

p_initial = m1 * v1 + m2 * v2

= 0.2 kg * 10 m/s + 0.15 kg * 0 m/s

= 2 kg m/s

After the collision, the cue ball is rolling forward at 1 m/s, and the 8 ball is moving in some direction with some velocity v_final. Therefore, the final momentum of the system is:

p_final = m1 * v1 + m2 * v_final

According to the conservation of momentum principle, p_initial = p_final. Therefore,

2 kg m/s = 0.2 kg * 1 m/s + 0.15 kg * v_final

Solving for v_final, we get:

v_final = (2 kg m/s - 0.02 kg m/s) / 0.15 kg

= 13.33 m/s

Therefore, the velocity of the 8 ball after the collision is 13.33 m/s.

is f(x)= -x+36 a real root?

Answers

The only value of x for which f(x) = 0 is x = 36. So, f(x) = -x + 36 does not have a real root, since there is no value of x that makes the function equal to zero.

What is a function ?

A function is a mathematical concept that describes the relationship between a set of inputs (domain) and a set of outputs (range), such that each input has a unique output. In other words, it is a rule that assigns to each input exactly one output.

A real root of a function refers to a value of x for which the value of the function is equal to zero. So, to determine whether f(x) = -x + 36 has a real root, we need to find the value(s) of x for which f(x) = 0.

Setting f(x) = 0, we have:

-x + 36 = 0

Adding x to both sides, we get:

36 = x

Therefore, the only value of x for which f(x) = 0 is x = 36. So, f(x) = -x + 36 does not have a real root, since there is no value of x that makes the function equal to zero.

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work out b-a when a-b=5

(that's the question)

Answers

Answer:

b - a = -5

Step-by-step explanation:

I am not sure if I am right, but I am thinking -5

a = 0 and b - -5

a -b = 5

0 - (-5) = 5

5 = 5  If this is true, then

b - a would be

-5 - 0 = -5

-5 = -5

Helping in the name of Jesus.

Answer:

-5

Step-by-step explanation:

We know that a - b = 5,
so to find b - a, we can rearrange this equation as follows:

a - b = 5

a = b + 5
b = a - 5

Therefore, b - a = (a - 5) - a

= -5

So, b - a = -5.

The population of a town increased from 3,900 people in the year 2007 to 6,200 people in 2009. Find the
absolute change and determine by what percent (relative change) the population increased.
Absolute change:
people
Percent increase (relative change):
(relative
Round to the nearest tenth of a percent and don't forget to include a percent sign, %, in your answer.
Question Help:
Video
Submit Question

Answers

Answer:

To find the absolute change in population from 2007 to 2009, we can subtract the initial population in 2007 from the final population in 2009:

Absolute change = Final population - Initial population

= 6,200 - 3,900

= 2,300 people

Therefore, the absolute change in population from 2007 to 2009 is 2,300 people.

To find the percent increase (relative change) in population, we can use the formula:

Percent increase = (Absolute change / Initial population) x 100%

Substituting the values given in the problem, we get:

Percent increase = (2,300 / 3,900) x 100%

= 58.97%

Therefore, the population increased by approximately 58.97% from 2007 to 2009. Rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent, the percent increase is 59.0%.

Unit 4 Assessment- Geometry

Answers

The correct option is A. m∠X = 45° as the triangles ABC and XYZ are congruent.

What are congruent triangles

Congruent triangles are two triangles that have the same shape and size. In other words, if two triangles are congruent, then all their corresponding sides and angles are equal. Some methods that allow us to compare the lengths of corresponding sides and the measures of corresponding angles in the two triangles and determine whether they are equal includes: SSS (side-side-side), SAS (side-angle-side), ASA (angle-side-angle), AAS (angle-angle-side), or HL (hypotenuse-leg).

The angle m∠A corresponds to the angle m∠X given that the triangles ABC and XYZ are congruent.

In conclusion, the correct option for the congruent triangles is A. m∠X = 45°.

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Question
A small movie theater is arranged with 10 seats in the front row, 15 seats in the middle row, and 20 seats in the back row. The customers randomly pick seats as they enter the theater.

What is the probability that the first customer who enters the theater will sit a seat in the back row?
i need this in a fraction please.

Answers

The probability that the first customer will sit in a seat in the back row is 4/9.

What is customer ?

A customer is a person or business that buys goods or services from another business.

There are a total of 45 seats in the theater. Out of those, 20 seats are in the back row.

So the probability that the first customer who enters the theater will sit in a seat in the back row is:

P(back row) = 20/45

Simplifying the fraction gives:

P(back row) = 4/9

Therefore, the probability that the first customer will sit in a seat in the back row is 4/9.

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Solve the equation:

27 - h = 14

H = [?]

Answers

Answer:

h=13

Step-by-step explanation:

have a good day

Answer:

13

Step-by-step explanation:

27-h=14

-h=14-27

-h=-13

To get rid of the negative sign, divide both sides by -1

Therefore h=13

in the science fiction section of the bookstore there are 19 bookcases each bookcase has 72 books in it how many science fiction books are there in the bookstore​

Answers

Answer: 1,368 books

Explanation: To find the total number of science fiction books in the bookstore, you need to multiply the number of bookcases by the number of books in each bookcase. In this case, there are 19 bookcases, each containing 72 books:

19 bookcases × 72 books per bookcase = 1,368 books

So, there are 1,368 science fiction books in the bookstore.

pls answer thiss

give ismple working out

Answers

The third term of the arithmetic sequence presented is given as follows:

14.

What is an arithmetic sequence?

An arithmetic sequence is a sequence of numbers in which each term is obtained by adding a constant value, called the common difference (d), to the previous term.

From the sequence in this problem, the terms are given as follows:

First term of 22.Second term of 18.Third term of 14.Fourth term of 10, and so on...

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A cake that is 12 inches long, 9 inches wide, and 2 inches high is cut into 18 equal pieces.
What is the volume of each piece?

Answers

Answer:

The volume of the cake is:

12 inches x 9 inches x 2 inches = 216 cubic inches

Dividing the volume of the cake by the number of pieces, we get:

216 cubic inches / 18 = 12 cubic inches per piece

Therefore, the volume of each piece is 12 cubic inches.

Answer:

12 inches cubed

Step-by-step explanation:

First we have to find the total volume so we can split it up. We can do this by using the formula LWD = V, where l = length, w = width, and d = depth.

Here, the length is 12, the height is 2, and the depth is 9. We apply the formula:

(12)(2)(9) = 216


Now, we have to split it into 18 separate pieces. We can do this by dividing the total volume (216 inches cubed) by 18.

216/18 = 12


Therefore, each equal piece will be 12 inches cubed

prove that if a sphere is inscribed in a right circular cylinder whose height is equal to the diameter of the sphere, then: (a) the volume of the cylinder is 3 2 the volume of the sphere. (b) the surface area of the cylinder, including its bases, is 3 2 the surface area of the sphere.

Answers

To prove these statements, we will use the formulas for the volume and surface area of a sphere and a cylinder.
The volume of a sphere is given by the formula V = 4/3 πr³, where r is the radius of the sphere.
The volume of a cylinder is given by the formula V = πr²h, where r is the radius of the base and h is the height of the cylinder.

(a) If a sphere is inscribed in a right circular cylinder whose height is equal to the diameter of the sphere, then the height of the cylinder is 2r and the radius of the base is r. Therefore, the volume of the cylinder is
V = πr²(2r) = 2πr³.
Now, we can compare the volume of the cylinder to the volume of the sphere:
V_cylinder/V_sphere = (2πr³)/(4/3 πr³) = (2/4)(3/1) = 3/2.
Therefore, the volume of the cylinder is 3/2 the volume of the sphere.
(b) The surface area of a sphere is given by the formula A = 4πr².
The surface area of a cylinder, including its bases, is given by the formula
A = 2πrh + 2πr², where r is the radius of the base and h is the height of the cylinder.
If a sphere is inscribed in a right circular cylinder whose height is equal to the diameter of the sphere, then the height of the cylinder is 2r and the radius of the base is r. Therefore, the surface area of the cylinder is
A = 2πr(2r) + 2πr² = 4πr² + 2πr² = 6πr².
Now, we can compare the surface area of the cylinder to the surface area of the sphere:
A_cylinder/A_sphere = (6πr²)/(4πr²) = (6/4) = 3/2.
Therefore, the surface area of the cylinder, including its bases, is 3/2 the surface area of the sphere.

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Find the value of b.

Answers

Answer:

d

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

This is a geometric means problem. 6 is the altitude, which belongs to both of those smaller triangles; thus, it is the geometric means. We set up the proportion like this:

[tex]\frac{8}{6} =\frac{6}{b+3}[/tex] and we cross multiply to solve.

8(b + 3) = 36 and

8b + 24 = 36 and

8b = 12 so

b = 3/2 or 1.5

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