state one cause of temporary hardness of water​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Temporary hardness of water is caused when thermally unstable chemicals like magnesium hydrogen carbonate and calcium hydrogen carbonate are dissolved in water. Temporary hardness is treated by heating the hard water.

Hope that helps. x


Related Questions

If a sample of gas at constant temperature has its pressure doubled, what will happen to its volume?

Answers

Answer:

it'll halve

Explanation:

the gas is compressed with twice the pressure. The volume will be halved.

im certain

when a tennis ball is dropped from a high distance is it elastic or inelastic collision? explain?

Answers

Answer:

An elastic collision.

Explanation:

When a ball is dropped to the ground, one of four things may happen: It may rebound with exactly the same speed as the speed at which it hit the ground. This is an elastic collision.

Which statement describes how a substance melts?(1 point) Molecules in the substance gain kinetic energy and then become less tightly bound to each other. Molecules in the substance gain kinetic energy and then become less tightly bound to each other. Molecules in the substance lose kinetic energy and then become more tightly bound to each other. Molecules in the substance lose kinetic energy and then become more tightly bound to each other. Molecules in the substance lose kinetic energy and then become less tightly bound to each other. Molecules in the substance lose kinetic energy and then become less tightly bound to each other. Molecules in the substance gain kinetic energy and then become more tightly bound to each other. Molecules in the substance gain kinetic energy and then become more tightly bound to each other.

Answers

Answer:

Molecules in the substance gain kinetic energy and then become less tightly bound to each other.

Explanation:

According to the forces of attraction , for a substance to melt molecules  in the substance gain kinetic energy and then become less tightly bound to each other.

What are forces of attraction?

Forces of attraction  is a force by which atoms in a molecule  combine. it is basically an attractive force in nature.  It can act between an ion  and an atom as well.It varies for different  states  of matter that is solids, liquids and gases.

The forces of attraction are maximum in solids as  the molecules present in solid are tightly held while it is minimum in gases  as the molecules are far apart . The forces of attraction in liquids is intermediate of solids and gases.

The physical properties such as melting point, boiling point, density  are all dependent on forces of attraction which exists in the substances.

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Sodium has more valence electrons than magnesium.

True
False
Correct answers only please, no links. (15 points)

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

hi! sodium has one valence electron while magnesium has 2. this is because of their position on the periodic table. sodium is the first in the row, meaning it has one valence electron. magnesium is next to sodium on the periodic table, meaning it is second in the row and has two valence electrons. hope this helps!

BRAINLIEST TO FIRST RIGHT ANSWER

Use the key above to interpret the following incomplete chemical reaction.

Select the statements at apply in order to complete the model. (Choose 3)

A) The number of atoms in the products must be equal to the reactants.

B) One diatomic oxygen should be removed from the reactant side.

C) One unbonded carbon atom should be added to the product side of the equation

D) One carbon atom and two oxygen atoms are needed to balance the equation.

E) One carbon dioxide molecule should be added to the product side of the equation.​

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide molecule

Answer:a , d ,e

Explanation:

jusy took quiz

Given the equation
N2(g) +3H2 (g)--> 2NH3 (g)
1 mole of N2 gas is needed to completely react with 3 moles of H2 gas.
How many molecules of H2 gas are needed?

Answers

Answer:

1.81 x [tex]10^{24}[/tex] molecules H2

Explanation:

Use Avogadro's number:

3 moles H2 x 6.022 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] molecules= 1.81 x [tex]10^{24}[/tex] molecules H2

explain a mixture of molecules

Answers

Answer:

A mixture of molecules is a group of molecules in which there are multiple different elements and atoms, that are in either fixed proportions or random. There are heterogeneous and homogenous mixtures.

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ME ON THIS ​

Answers

Answer:

The conductance will increase as the concentration of the electrolyte is increased.  

Explanation:

The ions are what carry the charges from one electrode to another.  The more there are, the easier it is for electrons to get across the solution of electrolyte,

Use the chemical equation to complete the activity.

4Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3

Iron (Fe) reacts with oxygen (O2) to form iron oxide. A scientist adds 15.4 grams of Fe to 3.6 grams of O2 to start the reaction. All of the iron and oxygen react to form iron oxide. Explain in detail how you can determine how many grams of iron oxide will be produced.

Use the law of conservation of matter in the explanation.

Answers

Answer:

14.54 g Fe2O3

Explanation:

The first step would be to balance the equation but since it's already balanced we don't have to worry about that.

Through the balanced equation, you can find the stoichiometry of the reaction, that is:

4 moles of Fe, react with 3 moles of O2, to produce 2 moles of Fe2O3

Chemistry (accurately stoichiometry) is all about ratios and proportions. The balanced equations gives you the standard ratio by which moles are produced.

So the next step (shown in the paper), is to convert the grams that are giving you in Moles, and you do this by dividing the number of grams given by the molar mass of the substance. The molar mass is the number of grams by which you can find exactly 6.022x10²³ molecules (one mole) of one specific substance.

15.4 g of Fe= 0.28 mol Fe

3.6 g of O2= 0.11 mol O2

Now that you have the quantity of moles, what you need to do is to look for the limitant reactant.

In a balanced equation, the number of moles in the reactants are the rules and they're gonna react completely with each other. If you want x quatity of reactants to react completely, then you will have to respect the proportion to the ratio given in the balanced equation.

But you will rarely follow the proportion so there will usually be a reactant that's gonna be limiting the reaction and one that is in excess. And how do you find this? Well, the easiest way to do it is:

Dividing the number of moles obtained by x element the coefficients of that element in the balanced equation. The one that has the smallest ratio, is the limitant reactants.

Since the limitant reactant is gonna be limiting the reaction, all the stoichiometric procedures should be calculated through it, and in this case, the limitant reactant is O2.

But then how to establish the stoichiometric rule to find the number of Iron oxide (III) that's being produced?

Look back to the stoichiometry of the reaction:

To produce 2 moles of Fe2O3, you need 3 moles of O2.

But you have 0.11 mol O2.

Then establish a factor of conversion (shown in the picture)

The result is 0.07 mol of Fe2O3, but you need the answer in grams so you find the molar mass of Fe2O3 and then multiply it by the number of moles (0.07)

The answer is 14.54 g of Fe2O3

CHEMISTRY IS ALL ABOUT PROPORTIONS :D

HELP!!!!
Which of the following has the smallest electron affinity?
а К
b Ca
C Li
d Na
e Mg

Answers

Answer:

e. Mg.

Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]mg[/tex]

is the answer to your question

Consider the following reaction:
Mg + 2H2O Mg(OH)2 + H2 ΔH = -353 kJ

This reaction is
A.
exothermic because heat is released.
B.
endothermic because heat is released.
C.
endothermic because heat is absorbed.
D.
exothermic because heat is absorbed.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I think it's the answer

How many moles of water is 5.02x1018 molecules
of water?

Answers

Answer:8.334×10^-6 moles

Explanation:

a mole is 6.023×10^23

5.02×10^18 ÷ 6.023×10^23=8.33×10^-6

what species has an atom with an oxidation number of 3

Answers

So we found out that chlorine had an overall oxidation number of plus three, and that's it for this one.

F
norm
app
F
grav
F
fric
Which statement is true in this situation?
A. The size of Ffric is the same as the size of Fgrav-
B. The size of Fnorm is the same as the size of Ffric
C. The size of Ffric is the same as the size of Fapp:
D. The size of F
app is the same as the size of Fgrav

Answers

The statement is true in this situation is C. The size of Ffric is the same as the size of Fapp:

From the diagram, since the body is in equilibrium, the sum of vertical forces equals zero. Also, the sum of horizontal forces equal zero.

So, ∑Fx = 0 and ∑Fy = 0

Since Fapp acts in the negative x - direction and Ffric acts in the positive x - direction,

∑Fx = -Fapp + Ffric = 0

-Fapp + Ffric = 0

Fapp = Ffric

Also, since Fgrav acts in the negative y - direction and Fnorm acts in the positive y - direction,

∑Fy = Fnorm + (-Fgrav) = 0

Fnorm - Fgrav = 0

Fnorm = Fgrav

So, we see that the size of Fapp equals size of Ffric and the size of Fnorm equals the size of Fgrav.

So, the correct option is C

The statement which is true in this situation is C. The size of Ffric is the same as the size of Fapp.

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a magnesium ion has 12 protons and a charge of 2 . how many electrons does it contain?

Answers

Answer:

It contains 12 electrons.

Where are nonmetals located in the periodic table?



Question 8 options:

along the upper left side

in the middle

along the upper right side

along the bottom

Answers

Answer: They are located along the upper right side of the periodic table.

Explanation: Malleability is a physical property that some elements of matter have that can be broken down into sheets to give them a certain shape without breaking. This physical property belongs to plasticity. It is a characteristic that some metals have, sheets of said metal can be obtained. The heat needs to be increased, some examples are gold, platinum, zinc, tin, etc.

Read this sentence from Chapter One of Jack London’s The Call of the Wild.

Buck rushed at the splintering wood, sinking his teeth into it, surging and wrestling with it. Wherever the hatchet fell on the outside, he was there on the inside, snarling and growling, as furiously anxious to get out as the man in the red sweater was calmly intent on getting him out.

What is a good prediction question to ask after reading this excerpt?

Answers

Answer:

b)

Explanation:

It shows the natrual proggresion of a story and helps blend the narrtive together.

Answer:B

Explanation: i took the quiz on edge

2NaOH(aq) + Cl2(g) -> NaCl(aq) + NaClO(aq) + H20(l)

Answers

Answer:

Cl2(g) + 2 NaOH(aq) = NaCl(aq) + NaClO(aq) + H2O(l)  

Explanation:

which type of bonding is found in all substances made up of molecules?

Answers

Answer:

Chemical bonds

Explanation:

Chemical bonds are forces that hold atoms together to make compounds or molecules. Chemical bonds include covalent, polar covalent, and ionic bonds. Atoms with relatively similar electronegativities share electrons between them and are connected by covalent bonds.

What is Nuclear fusion​

Answers

Answer:

Nuclear fusion is a reaction in which two or more atomic nuclei are combined to form one or more different atomic nuclei and subatomic particles (neutrons or protons).

In a laboratory, a student combines vinegar and baking soda into a beaker. The initial temperature is 28 degrees Celsius and the final temperature reading two minutes later is 20 degrees Celsius.

1. What happened to the heat in the surroundings?


2. Did an endothermic or exother mic reaction occur​

Answers

The reaction is endothermic because the temperature dropped from  28 degrees Celsius to  20 degrees Celsius.

Meaning of endothermic and exothermic reaction:

An endothermic reaction is one in which heat is absorbed from the surrounding resulting in decrease in temperature while an exothermic reaction is one in which heat is evolved causing the temperature to rise.

In the particular context of this question, the reaction is endothermic because the temperature dropped from 28 degrees Celsius to 20 degrees Celsius. The heat in the surroundings decreased.

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Write the complete electron configuration using the diagonal rule for strontium.​

Answers

how about no… good luck though

Claim-Evidence-Reasoning

Question: Does the diagramed chemical equation above obey the Law of
Conservation of Matter?

Answers

Answer:

matter cannot be created or destroyed in chemical reactions. This is the law of conservation of mass. In every chemical reaction, the same mass of matter must end up in the products as started in the reactants. Balanced chemical equations show that mass is conserved in chemical reactions.

Explanation:

why don't elements in a group have consicutive atomic numbers?​

Answers

Answer:

Periods have consecutive atomic number as they are in a row and groups are vertical meaning they are in a column and groups have similar properties

elements in a period have consecutive atomic numbers. Groups have same properties and not consecutive atomic numbers.

Use this oxidation-reduction reaction to answer questions about half-reactions:
Upper m g plus 2 upper H upper C l right arrow upper M g upper C l subscript 2 plus upper H subscript 2.
Classify these half-reactions by typing in “O” for “oxidation half-reaction,” “R” for “reduction half- reaction,” and “N” for “neither.”

Answers

Answer:

For those who need it, the answers are N, O, R

Explanation:

To solve such this we must know the concept of redox reaction. Therefore, the given reaction is an oxidation and reduction reaction. The oxidation reaction is Mg [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] MgCl[tex]_2[/tex] and reduction reaction is HCl [tex]\rightarrow[/tex]  H[tex]_2[/tex] .

What is chemical reaction?

Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.

Redox reaction is a chemical reaction where oxidation and reduction takes place simultaneously. Oxidation is loss of electrons and reduction is gain of electrons. The electron transfer from oxidant to reductant.

Mg + 2HCl [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] MgCl[tex]_2[/tex] + H[tex]_2[/tex]

Mg [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] MgCl[tex]_2[/tex] O

HCl [tex]\rightarrow[/tex]  H[tex]_2[/tex]      R

Therefore, the given reaction is an oxidation and reduction reaction.

Learn more about the chemical reactions, here:

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Which of the following elements are most likely to form an ionic bond
K and Ca

S and Cl

K and Cl

C and O

Answers

Answer:

K (Potassium) and Cl (Chlorine)

Explanation:

Ionic bonds are formed with metals and nonmetals

Covalent bonds are formed only with nonmetals

Calcium and potassium are both metals

Sulfur and Chlorine are both nonmetals so they don't form ionic bonds

Carbon and Oxygen are both nonmetals so they don't form ionic bonds

how many grams are in 4.5 x 10^22 molecules of water

Answers

Answer:

1.35 g

Explanation:

water is h2o, so the molar mass is 1.01x2+16.00=18.02. divide 4.5 x 10^22 by 6.022 x 10^23 to get 7.5 x 10^-2 (2 sig figs). 18.02 x 7.5 x 10^-2 is 1.35 g

In chemistry class, you are given a density column with 3 liquids (shown in the
image). A small sample of beryllium (a metal) with a mass of 2.8 grams and a volume
of 1.5 mL is added to the column. Where would the metal sample be located in the
column?

Answers

Answer:

A)

Explanation:

Find the molar mass of iron (III) nitrate, Fe(NO3)3

Answers

Answer:

Hey there are you doing are you doing I will tell you the answer

Methane has the chemical formula of CH4 and would, therefore, it would be
considered...

Answers

Answer:

compound

Explanation:

A compound contains more than one element.

Methane's chemical formula (CH4) indicates that it consists of one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms.

Therefore, methane is a compound.

Is the third, because compound are a thing that is composed of two or more separate elements; a mixture.
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