Starbucks wants to launch its new cold-brewed coffee, but they are not sure what will be the reaction of usual customers. They decided to conduct an experiment in which 1000 Starbucks cardholder (or app holders) are randomly assigned to two groups. The first group is given free sample of the new cold-brewed coffee. Both groups are sent gift rewards to redeem at participating Starbucks stores. The Starbucks computer system showed that 240 of sent reward were redeemed by the group that tried the free samples, and 200 were redeemed by the group that did not. a. Draw the design of this field experiment diagrammatically. (5 marks) b. What are threats to internal validity of this experiment? (5 marks)

Answers

Answer 1

a. The diagram for the field experiment would look something like this:

Random Assignment
      |
      V
Group 1 (Free Cold-Brewed Coffee) <--- Gift Rewards Sent --> 240 Rewards Redeemed
      |
      V
Group 2 (No Free Coffee) <--- Gift Rewards Sent --> 200 Rewards Redeemed

b. There are several threats to internal validity in this experiment, including:

1. Selection bias: Although the participants were randomly assigned to groups, there could still be differences between the two groups that affect the results. For example, one group might be more likely to redeem the rewards regardless of whether they tried the new coffee or not.

2. Hawthorne effect: Participants might change their behavior simply because they know they are being observed or because they received a free sample. This could affect the validity of the results.

3. Sampling bias: The experiment only includes Starbucks cardholders or app holders, which might not be representative of the general population. This could limit the generalizability of the results.

4. Confounding variables: There might be other factors that affect whether participants redeem their rewards, such as their location, time of day, or whether they are with friends or alone. These variables could affect the validity of the results.

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Related Questions

A supplier delivers material to your warehouse; however, you are only obliged to pay the supplier once you have withdrawn the stock.
Which procurement process would you implement for this purpose?
a. standard
b. stock transfer
c. consignment
d. third party

Answers

In this scenario, the procurement process that would be most appropriate is the consignment process. Consignment is a procurement process where a supplier delivers goods to a buyer's warehouse or facility, but the supplier retains ownership of the goods until they are withdrawn by the buyer.

This means that the buyer is not obligated to pay for the goods until they have actually used or sold them. Consignment is a beneficial procurement process because it helps to minimize risk for the buyer. In this scenario, the buyer does not have to pay for the materials until they are actually withdrawn from the warehouse and put to use. This allows the buyer to avoid tying up their cash flow in inventory that may not be immediately necessary. Additionally, if the materials are not used or sold, the buyer is not obligated to pay for them at all.

In summary, the consignment procurement process is the most appropriate approach for this scenario because it allows the buyer to minimize risk and avoid tying up their cash flow in inventory that may not be immediately necessary.

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QUESTION 2
Record Crane Company’s journal entries for the following events. Use the following account abbreviations: AR = accounts receivable; CASH = cash; REV = Sales revenue; ALL = allowance for doubtful accounts; RET = returns; DISC = sales discount.
Note: in part c, two accounts are debited. Enter these in alphabetical order, for example, ALL before CASH.
On July 1, Crane Company sold merchandise on account to Stacey Inc. for $25,200, terms 4/10, n/30.
Debit:
Credit:
On July 8, Stacey Inc. returned merchandise to Crane Company for a credit refund of $2,500.
Debit:
Credit:
On July 11, Stacey Inc. paid for the merchandise.
Debit:
Debit:
Credit:

Answers

a) Debit: AR $25,200    b) Debit: REV $2,500         c) Debit: ALL $900, CASH $23,310
Credit: REV $25,200        Credit: AR $2,500               Credit: AR $24,210


1. On July 1, Crane Company sold merchandise on account to Stacey Inc. for $25,200, terms 4/10, n/30.
Debit: AR = $25,200
Credit: REV = $25,200

2. On July 8, Stacey Inc. returned merchandise to Crane Company for a credit refund of $2,500.
Debit: RET = $2,500
Credit: AR = $2,500

3. On July 11, Stacey Inc. paid for the merchandise.
Debit: CASH = $21,772 (Amount after applying discount: $25,200 - $2,500 = $22,700; Discount: $22,700 * 4% = $908; Final amount: $22,700 - $908 = $21,772)
Debit: DISC = $908
Credit: AR = $22,700

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The amount of expenditures eligible for the child and dependent care credit is the least of three amounts. Which of the following is not one of those amounts?
A. The total amount of child and dependent care expenditures for the year
B. $3,000 for one qualifying person or $6,000 for two or more qualifying persons
C. The dependent's earned income for the year
D. The taxpayer's earned income for the year

Answers

The child and dependent care credit, specifically which of the following is not one of the three amounts considered when determining the amount of eligible expenditures. The taxpayer's earned income for the year. The answer is D.

To determine the amount of eligible expenditures for the child and dependent care credit, you need to consider the following three amounts: 1. The total amount of qualified expenses incurred during the year, subject to a maximum of $3,000 for one qualifying individual and $6,000 for two or more qualifying individuals.

2. The taxpayer's adjusted gross income (AGI) multiplied by a percentage, which ranges from 20% to 35% depending on the taxpayer's income level 3. The spouse's earned income if married and filing jointly, or the taxpayer's earned income if single, head of household, or qualifying widow(er).

The taxpayer's earned income for the year is not one of the three amounts considered. Instead, it is part of the third amount mentioned above, which considers the taxpayer's or spouse's earned income to calculate the credit.

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Your trademark consists of what you say about the product on your packaging, not only identifying the product but providing information about the contents of the package.
False
True

Answers

False. A trademark is a symbol, word, or group of words used to identify and distinguish a company's products or services from those of others.

It is not based on the information provided on the packaging or the contents of the package, but rather on the unique identifier used to represent the company's brand. The purpose of a trademark is to prevent other companies from using a similar or confusingly similar mark that could lead to consumer confusion or dilute the brand's reputation.In order to be granted a trademark, the mark must meet certain criteria, such as being distinctive and not too similar to existing trademarks.

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Cash flow patterns and the modified internal rate of return calculation Trent Manufacturing Inc. is analyzing a project with the following projected cash flows: Year 0 1 Cash Flow -$1,324,800 300,000 450,000 546,000 360,000 2 3 4 This project exhibits cash flows. Trent's desired rate of return is 8.00%. Given the cash flows expected from the company's new project, compute the project's anticipated modified internal rate of return (MIRR). (Hint: Round all dollar amounts to the nearest whole dollar, and your final MIRR value to two decimal places.) A. 6.99% B. 7.87% C. 8.74% D. 10.49%

Answers

The project's anticipated modified internal rate of return (MIRR) is 8.74% (Option C). Therefore, correct option is C).

 To calculate the project's anticipated modified internal rate of return (MIRR):

To calculate the project's anticipated modified internal rate of return (MIRR) for Trent Manufacturing Inc. with the given cash flow patterns, follow these steps:

1. Identify the cash flows:
Year 0: -$1,324,800
Year 1: $300,000
Year 2: $450,000
Year 3: $546,000
Year 4: $360,000

2. Trent's desired rate of return is 8.00%.

3. Calculate the Future Value (FV) of positive cash flows at the desired rate of return (8%):
FV = (300,000 * (1.08)^3) + (450,000 * (1.08)^2) + (546,000 * (1.08)^1) + 360,000
FV = $1,896,998 (rounded to the nearest whole dollar)

4. Calculate the Present Value (PV) of the initial investment at the desired rate of return (8%):
PV = -1,324,800 / (1.08)^4
PV = -$972,120 (rounded to the nearest whole dollar)

5. Calculate the MIRR using the following formula:
MIRR = ((FV / -PV)^(1/n)) - 1
where n is the number of years.

MIRR = (($1,896,998 / $972,120)^(1/4)) - 1
MIRR = 0.0874 or 8.74%

The project's anticipated modified internal rate of return (MIRR) is 8.74% (Option C).

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dr j assigns you and a student you do not know a joint project. assume that you and your partner are both interested in maximizing your grade, but you are both very busy and get more happiness if you can get a good grade with less work. since you do not know the student, making a credible commitment to how much you are going to work is impossible.

Answers

A dominant strategy is: one that provides the highest payoff for a player regardless of the other player's choice.

(a) A dominant strategy is one that provides the highest payoff for a player regardless of the other player's choice. To determine your dominant strategy and your partner's, you would need to analyze the payoffs in the figure (which was not provided).

However, typically in such situations, the dominant strategy for both players would be to minimize their own work while maximizing their grade.

(b) The Nash equilibrium is a situation where no player has an incentive to change their strategy, given the other player's strategy. To find the Nash equilibrium, identify the strategy pairs where neither player can benefit from changing their choice, given the other player's choice.

This would be the equilibrium where both players are optimizing their payoffs, considering the other player's decision.

(c) If you and your partner are required to work together on multiple projects throughout the semester, this might change the outcome predicted in parts (a) and (b) as cooperation and trust between you two can improve.

In this case, you might both opt for strategies that ensure a fair distribution of work and better overall grades, as opposed to solely focusing on minimizing individual effort. This change could lead to higher payoffs for both players in the long run and potentially foster a better working relationship.

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Complete question:

You have to do a two-student project in a class. Assume that you and your partner are both interested in maximizing your grade, but you are both very busy and get more happi- ness if you can get a good grade with less work. The strategy choices for you and your partner and the resulting payoffs are described in the figure below.

(a) What is your dominant strategy? What is your partner’s dominant strategy? Explain.

(b) What is the Nash equilibrium in this situation? Explain.

(c) If you and your partner are required to work together on a number of projects throughout the semester, how might this change the outcome you predicted in parts (a) and (b)?

Answer the following questions about options written on a dividend paying stock. Suppose that S = 50, K = 45, R = 1.03, u = 1.2, d = .8, and that the stock pays dividends at a rate & such that $\theta=e^{\delta h}=1.06$. i. What is the value of a European call two periods from expiration? ii. What is the value of a European put two periods from expiration? iii. What is the value of an American call two periods from expiration? iv. What is the value of an American put two periods from expiration?

Answers

The present value is 17.49;  American call value is 17.49;  European put, which is 2.68.

Using the given information, S=50, K=45, R=1.03, u=1.2, d=0.8, and the dividend rate θ=1.06, we can calculate the option values as follows:

i. For a European call two periods from expiration, we first calculate the risk-neutral probabilities (p) using p = (R - d) / (u - d) = (1.03 - 0.8) / (1.2 - 0.8) = 0.575. Next, we find the call values at the end of the second period and then use backward induction to determine the present value: C = max(0, (S * θ * u^2 - K) / R^2) = 17.49.

ii. Similarly, for a European put two periods from expiration, we use backward induction to calculate the present value: P = max(0, (K - S * θ * d^2) / R^2) = 2.68.

iii. The value of an American call two periods from expiration is the same as the European call since early exercise is not advantageous when dealing with a dividend-paying stock. Hence, the American call value is 17.49.

iv. For an American put, we need to consider the possibility of early exercise. However, in this case, the optimal decision is not to exercise early, and the value remains the same as the European put, which is 2.68.

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In addition to allowing individuals to invest in private businesses, self-directed IRAs allow investors to hold collectibles (such as artwork and jewelry) in their IRAs. O True O False

Answers

The statement " In addition to allowing individuals to invest in private businesses, self-directed IRAs allow investors to hold collectibles (such as artwork and jewelry) in their IRAs" is true. In addition to private businesses, they also allow investors to hold alternative assets such as real estate, precious metals, and even collectibles like artwork and jewelry

It's important to note that the IRS has strict rules and limitations on holding collectibles in an IRA. The collectible must meet certain criteria, such as being rare or unique, and there are restrictions on how the asset can be stored and used. Additionally, holding collectibles in an IRA may come with higher fees and may not be a suitable investment strategy for all investors. It's important to consult with a financial advisor or tax professional before making any investment decisions in a self-directed IRA.

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one of the core objectives of procurement is to ensure that a continuous supply of materials, parts, and components are always available for certain manufacturing functions

Answers

Procurement helps to maintain a steady flow of materials, parts, and components to support the manufacturing functions, which is crucial for a company's success.

One of the core objectives of procurement is to ensure that a continuous supply of materials, parts, and components are always available for certain manufacturing functions.

To achieve this objective, procurement involves several key steps:

1. Identifying the materials, parts, and components needed for the manufacturing process.
2. Evaluating and selecting the most suitable suppliers based on factors such as quality, price, and reliability.
3. Negotiating contracts and terms with the chosen suppliers to secure the best possible prices and delivery conditions.


4. Placing orders with the suppliers and ensuring timely delivery of the materials, parts, and components.
5. Monitoring the performance of suppliers and maintaining relationships to ensure consistent quality and continuous supply.


By following these steps, procurement helps to maintain a steady flow of materials, parts, and components to support the manufacturing functions, which is crucial for a company's success.

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June 1 The owner invested $150,000 cash into the business to start a new restaurant. The owner also invested in addition to the $150,000 cash some furniture worth $25,000, a cash register worth $5,000 and kitchen equipment worth $40,000.
June 2 The owner purchased some more kitchen equipment for $90,000. The owner paid a $26,000 cash deposit and paid for the remainder by going to the bank and getting a loan for the rest of the amount needed to buy the equipment.
June 4 The business paid $1,200 cash for rent for the month of June for the restaurant. The business will pay rent every month until he can find a building to purchase or rent long term.
June 8 Purchased food for $9,200 for cash. (Assume the food will all be sold by the end of June) and drinks for $6,500 on credit. (Assume all of the drinks will also be sold by the end of June).
June 9 The owner purchases kitchen supplies on credit for $900. The supplies will be enough to use for 6 months.
June 12 The business paid $300 cash for general expenses for the business.
June 15 Sales of food and drink for the first half of the month were $10,600 on credit and $11,200 for cash.
June 16 The business paid $8,900 cash for wages for the second half of the month.
June 18 The business paid $860 cash for electricity for the month of June.
June 19 The owner withdrew $450 cash from the business for personal use.
June 21 The business paid the amount owing for the supplies purchased on the 9th of June.
June 22 The business purchased more food on credit for $4,000 (assume the business will sell of the food by the end of June).
June 23 The business repaid $1,200 cash for the loan on the equipment purchased on the 2nd of June.
June 24 Received $1,000 cash from customers who owe money for sales of food on the 15th of June.
June 26 Paid the full amount owing for food purchased on the 8th of June.
The business is paying for the drinks purchased on credit on the 8th of June, not the food (which was purchased for cash)
June 27 The business paid the telephone expense for June for $280 cash.
June 28 Sales of food and drink for the second half of the month were $12,600 for cash and $9,400 on credit.
June 30 The business paid $8,900 cash for wages for the second half of the month.
June 30 Received $1,200 cash from customers who owe money for sales of food made on credit on the 28th of June.
June 30 The business repaid $1,600 cash for the food purchased on credit on the 22nd of June.
Required:
(a) Record the journal entries for the events above on pages 4 to 6 of this document (General Journal).
(20 Marks)
(b) Complete the ledger accounts which are on pages 5 to 7 of this document (ledger accounts).
(8 Marks)
(c) Complete the trial balance on page 8 of this document.
(3 Marks)
(d) Prepare an Income Statement and Balance Sheet for the period ending 30th June on pages 9 and 10 of the document.

Answers

The task involves recording journal entries, completing ledger accounts, preparing a trial balance, income statement, and balance sheet for a restaurant business for the month of June.

Various transactions such as investments, purchases, payments, and sales need to be recorded and processed.

(a) Journal entries:

June 1:

Cash 150,000

Furniture 25,000

Cash register 5,000

Kitchen equipment 40,000

Capital 220,000

June 2:

Kitchen equipment 90,000

Cash 26,000

Loan payable 64,000

June 4:

Rent expense 1,200

Cash 1,200

June 8:

Food expense 9,200

Cash 9,200

Drinks expense 6,500

Accounts payable 6,500

June 9:

Kitchen supplies expense 900

Accounts payable 900

June 12:

General expenses expense 300

Cash 300

June 15:

Accounts receivable 10,600

Cash 11,200

Sales revenue 21,800

June 16:

Wages expense 8,900

Cash 8,900

June 18:

Electricity expense 860

Cash 860

June 19:

Drawing 450

Cash 450

June 21:

Accounts payable 900

Cash 900

June 22:

Food expense 4,000

Accounts payable 4,000

June 23:

Loan payable 1,200

Cash 1,200

June 24:

Cash receivable 1,000

Cash 1,000

June 26:

Accounts payable 6,500

Cash 6,500

June 27:

Telephone expense 280

Cash 280

June 28:

Cash 12,600

Accounts receivable 9,400

Sales revenue 22,000

June 30:

Wages expense 8,900

Cash 8,900

Cash receivable 1,200

Cash 1,200

Accounts payable 4,000

Cash 4,000

(b) Ledger accounts:

Cash:

Date Description Debit Credit Balance

Jun 1 Owner's investment 150,000  150,000

Jun 1 Furniture and equipment 70,000  220,000

Jun 4 Rent expense 1,200  218,800

Jun 8 Food expense 9,200  209,600

Jun 15 Sales revenue  11,200 220,800

Jun 16 Wages expense 8,900  211,900

Jun 18 Electricity expense 860  211,040

Jun 19 Drawing 450  210,590

Jun 21 Payment for kitchen supplies  900 211,490

Jun 22 Food expense  4,000 207,490

Jun 23 Loan repayment 1,200  206,290

Jun 24 Cash received for sales 1,000  

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1.Direct Materials Variances
Venneman Company produces a product that requires 3.5 standard pounds per unit. The standard price is $5.10 per pound. If 14,000 units required 48,000 pounds, which were purchased at $5.40 per pound, what is the direct materials (a) price variance, (b) quantity variance, and (c) total direct materials cost variance? Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.
a. Direct materials price variance $ Unfavorable
b. Direct materials quantity variance $ Favorable
c. Total direct materials cost variance $ Unfavorable

Answers

Direct material variation is the difference between actual costs incurred and the standard cost of materials from manufacturing operations.

A. $14,400 Unfavorable

B. $5,100 Favorable

C.  $9,300 Unfavorable

The difference between the standard cost of materials generated from manufacturing operations and the expenses incurred is the direct material variation.

A. Direct Materials price variance

= (Actual quantity  ×Actual price) - (Actual quantity × Standard price)

= (48,000 × $5.4) - (48,000 × $5.1)

= $14,400 Unfavorable

B. Direct Materials quantity variance

= (Actual quantity × Standard price) - (Standard Quantity × Standard price)

= (48,000 × $5.1) - (14,000 × 3.5 × $5.1)

= $5,100 Favorable

C. Total direct materials cost variance

= (Actual quantity × Actual price) - (Standard Quantity × Standard price)

= (48,000 × $5.4) - (14,000 × 3.5 × $5.1)

= $9,300 Unfavorable

Therefore,

A. Direct Materials price variance= $14,400 Unfavorable

B. Direct Materials quantity variance = $5,100 Favorable

C. Total direct materials cost variance = $9,300 Unfavorable

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Final answer:

The direct materials variances for the Venneman Company are: $14,400 Unfavorable for price variance, $1,800 Favorable for quantity variance, and $12,600 Unfavorable for total direct materials cost variance.

Explanation:

To solve this problem we'll need to use the formulas for price variance, quantity variance, and total cost variance.

Price Variance is calculated by the formula: (Actual Quantity * Actual Price) - (Actual Quantity * Standard Price). So, we put the numbers in and do the math: 48,000 lbs. * $5.40 - 48,000 lbs. * $5.10 = $14,400 Unfavorable. The price is unfavorable because the actual amount spent on materials exceeded the budgeted amount.

Quantity Variance is calculated by the formula: (Actual Quantity - Standard Quantity) * Standard Price. The standard quantity would be the number of units produced times the standard amount of material anticipated per unit. So, we need to calculate: (48,000 lbs - 14,000 units * 3.5 lbs/unit) * $5.10 = $1,800 Favorable. The variance is favorable because the actual amount of material used was less than the budgeted amount.

Lastly, the Total Materials Cost Variance is simply the sum of the price variance and the quantity variance, so $14,400 (unfavorable) + (-$1,800 (favorable)) = $12,600 Unfavorable.

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the cost of energy consumed in producing good units in the steaming department of apple processing company was $9,100 and $8,030 for june and july, respectively. the number of equivalent units produced in june and july was 65,000 and 73,000 liters, respectively. what is the cost of energy for the two months (rounded to the nearest cent)?

Answers

The cost of energy for the two months (rounded to the nearest cent) is $17,130.

To calculate the cost of energy for the two months, we need to find the average cost per liter of energy consumed and then multiply it by the total number of equivalent units produced in June and July.

Average cost per liter of energy consumed:

June: $9,100 / 65,000 liters = $0.14 per literJuly: $8,030 / 73,000 liters = $0.11 per liter

Total cost of energy for June: $0.14 per liter * 65,000 liters = $9,100Total cost of energy for July: $0.11 per liter * 73,000 liters = $8,030

The cost of energy for the two months (rounded to the nearest cent) is $9,100 + $8,030 = $17,130.

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There is a limitation of $25 per donee on the deduction of gifts to employees for length of service.
A. True
B. False"

Answers

The answer is A. True. According to the IRS guidelines, there is a limitation of $25 per donee on the deduction of gifts to employees for length of service.

This means that if an employer gives a gift to an employee as a reward for their long-term service, they can only deduct up to $25 of that gift as a business expense. This limitation is put in place to prevent employers from using gifts as a way to avoid paying taxes on employee compensation.It is important to note that this limitation only applies to gifts given to employees for their length of service. Other types of gifts, such as holiday gifts or bonuses, may have different limitations or be fully deductible. Employers should consult with a tax professional to ensure they are following all IRS guidelines when giving gifts to employees.In conclusion, while there is a limitation on the deduction of gifts to employees for length of service, this does not mean that employers cannot recognize their employees' contributions with a thoughtful gift or reward. It simply means that they must be mindful of the tax implications and limitations when doing so.

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 13. In 2019, Mr. Duke filed a joint return and had itemized deductions. The only income on the return was wages from Mrs. Duke and Schedule C income from a small business owned by Mr. Duke. During the examination, a TCO discovers that the following transactions were not reported on the Dukes' return; • Recognized gain of $8,000 on the condemnation of a warehouse used in the business for 8 years. 1 Theft of a 2-year-old business auto at a loss of ($2,000). Loss of ($9,000) on sale of a 3-year-old business machine Gain of $10,000 on sale of theil vacation cottage. 13. What is the Dukes' IRC $ 1231 gain or loss? oa ($3,000) ob. ($1,000) Oc. $7,000 od. $9,000 . .

Answers

The Dukes' IRC §1231 gain or loss is -$3,000.

1. Recognized gain on condemnation of a warehouse used in the business: $8,000 (§1231 gain)
2. Loss on theft of a 2-year-old business auto: -$2,000 (§1231 loss)
3. Loss on sale of a 3-year-old business machine: -$9,000 (§1231 loss)
4. Gain on sale of their vacation cottage: $10,000 (Not a §1231 transaction, as it is a personal asset)

Now, we need to combine the §1231 gains and losses:

$8,000 (gain) - $2,000 (loss) - $9,000 (loss) = -$3,000

Therefore, the Dukes' IRC §1231 gain or loss is -$3,000 (Option A).

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after you write the rules using the connection tracking mechanism, think about how to do it without using the connection tracking mechanism (you do not need to actually implement them). based on these two sets of rules, compare these two different approaches, and explain the advantage and disadvantage of each approach

Answers

When using the connection tracking mechanism, rules are written based on the state of connections. This approach has several advantages and disadvantages:

Advantages:
1. Efficient packet filtering: Connection tracking allows the firewall to quickly identify and manage packets belonging to established connections, improving overall efficiency.
2. Enhanced security: By tracking connection states, firewalls can detect abnormal behavior and block suspicious traffic more effectively.
3. Simplified rule management: Connection tracking reduces the number of required rules, as rules are applied based on connection states rather than individual IP addresses or ports.

Disadvantages:
1. Increased resource usage: Connection tracking requires more system resources, such as memory and processing power, to maintain the state table.
2. Limited scalability: Connection tracking may not be suitable for high-traffic environments, as the state table can become overloaded.

When not using the connection tracking mechanism, rules are written based on static criteria, such as IP addresses, ports, and protocols. This approach also has its advantages and disadvantages:

Advantages:
1. Lower resource usage: Without connection tracking, the firewall consumes fewer system resources, which may be beneficial in resource-limited environments.
2. Greater scalability: Firewalls without connection tracking can handle higher traffic volumes without overloading.

Disadvantages:
1. Less efficient packet filtering: Rules must be written for each possible traffic type, resulting in more complex and less efficient packet filtering.
2. Reduced security: Without connection tracking, it is harder to detect abnormal behavior and block suspicious traffic effectively.
3. More complex rule management: Rule sets become more extensive and harder to manage without connection tracking, as rules must account for all potential traffic patterns.

In conclusion, connection tracking offers improved efficiency and security but requires more resources, while the alternative approach is more resource-friendly but less efficient and secure.

The choice between these two approaches depends on your specific network environment and requirements.

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1. Which of the following is NOT one of the managerial considerations in determining how to compete successfully? ( ) A. How can a company attract, keep, and please customers? B. How can a company modify its entire product line to emphasize its internal service attributes? C. How should a company respond to changing economic and market conditions? D. How should a company be competitive against rivals?2. A company's strategic plan ( ) A. maps out the company's history. B. links the company's financial targets to control mechanisms. C. outlines the competitive moves and approaches to be used in achieving the desired business results. D. focuses on offering a more appealing product than rivals.

Answers

The following is NOT one of the managerial considerations in determining how to compete successfully: How can a company modify its entire product line to emphasize its internal service attributes?. The correct option is B.

1. The option that is NOT one of the managerial considerations in determining how to compete successfully is B. How can a company modify its entire product line to emphasize its internal service attributes?

The other options, such as attracting and pleasing customers, responding to changing economic and market conditions, and being competitive against rivals, are crucial managerial considerations for a successful competition.

2. A company's strategic plan, as described in the options provided, C. outlines the competitive moves and approaches to be used in achieving the desired business results.

A strategic plan is not primarily about mapping out the company's history (A), linking financial targets to control mechanisms (B), or focusing solely on offering a more appealing product than rivals (D).

Instead, it encompasses a broader approach to achieving success in the competitive business environment by outlining specific strategies and actions.

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Complete question:

1. Which of the following is NOT one of the managerial considerations in determining how to compete successfully?

A. How can a company attract, keep, and please customers?

B. How can a company modify its entire product line to emphasize its internal service attributes?

C. How should a company respond to changing economic and market conditions?

D. How should a company be competitive against rivals?

2. A company's strategic plan

A. maps out the company's history.

B. links the company's financial targets to control mechanisms.

C. outlines the competitive moves and approaches to be used in achieving the desired business results.

D. focuses on offering a more appealing product than rivals.

James Mayaguez has just rented space in a strip mall. In this space, he will open a photography studio, to be called "Picture This!" A friend has advised James to set up a double-entry set of accounting records in which to record all of his business transactions. Identify the balance sheet accounts that James will likely need to record the transactions needed open his business (a corporation). Indicate whether the normal balance of each account is a debit or credit 2.2 (LO 2) James Mayaguez engaged in the following activities in establishing his photogra- phy studio, Picture This!: 1. Opened a bank account in the name of Picture This! and deposited $8,000 of his own money into this account in exchange for common stock.
2. Purchased photography supplies at a total cost of $1,600. The business paid $300 in cash and the balance is on account. 3. Obtained estimates on the cost of photography equipment from three different manufacturers. Prepare the journal entries to record the transactions. You may omit explanations.

Answers

James Mayaguez will need to record several balance sheet accounts to open his photography studio, Picture This! These accounts include Cash, Accounts Receivable, Inventory, Property, Plant, and Equipment, Accounts Payable, Common Stock, and Retained Earnings.

The normal balance for Cash, Accounts Receivable, Inventory, Property, Plant, and Equipment, and Common Stock is a debit, while the normal balance for Accounts Payable and Retained Earnings is a credit. To record the transactions,

James would need to prepare the following journal entries: 1. Debit Cash $8,000, Credit Common Stock $8,000; 2. Debit Inventory $1,300, Debit Supplies Expense $300, Credit Cash $300, Credit Accounts Payable $1,000; 3. No journal entries are required for obtaining estimates.

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which of the following ad types are located within shopping results and promote individual products?a. Sponsored Productsb. Display adsc. Sponsored Brandsd. Sponsorships

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The ad type that is located within shopping results and promotes individual products is the Sponsored Products. These ads are displayed within the search results on Amazon and promote a specific product with an image, title, and price.

Sponsored Products are shown based on relevant search terms, and advertisers can target specific keywords to increase visibility. Unlike Display ads and Sponsored Brands, Sponsored Products are not displayed on the Amazon homepage or on specific product detail pages.

Sponsorships, on the other hand, are a custom advertising solution for brands looking to drive brand awareness and increase visibility. Overall, Sponsored Products are an effective way for individual product listings to stand out and drive sales on Amazon.

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12. _____ is the attempt to find and attract qualified job applicants in the external labor market.

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The term you're looking for is Recruitment." Recruitment is the attempt to find and attract qualified job applicants in the external labor market. This process helps organizations fill open positions with skilled and capable candidates.

Recruiting is the attempt to find and attract qualified job applicants in the external labor market. This can involve a variety of methods, including posting job advertisements, attending job fairs, utilizing social media and professional networking sites, and offering employee referral bonuses. The goal of recruiting is to generate a pool of qualified candidates who can be considered for open positions within an organization. Effective recruiting strategies are important for ensuring that an organization has access to the talent it needs to achieve its goals and remain competitive in its industry.

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a salaried employee of the state of oregon dealing in real estate owned by a city, county, or state.

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A salaried employee of the state of Oregon who deals in real estate owned by a city, county, or state is typically a real estate agent or broker who works for a government agency.

These professionals are responsible for managing the buying and selling of properties owned by the government.

They may work on behalf of a specific agency, such as the state's Department of Transportation or the county's Parks and Recreation department.

They must follow specific rules and regulations when dealing with government-owned real estate, which can vary depending on the agency and the type of property involved.

Their primary goal is to ensure that these properties are effectively managed and sold to the appropriate buyers in a timely and efficient manner.

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Higher portfolio turnover: I. Results in greater tax liability for investors II. Results in greater trading costs for the fund, which investors have to pay for III. Is a characteristic of asset allocation funds A. II only B. I, II, and III C. I only D. I and II only

Answers

Higher portfolio turnover results in greater tax liability for investors as well as greater trading costs for the fund, which investors have to pay for. The correct answer to the question is B.

Additionally, it is a characteristic of asset allocation funds. Portfolio turnover refers to how frequently a fund buys and sells securities within its portfolio. Higher portfolio turnover can result in greater trading costs, as the fund incurs fees for each trade it makes. These costs are ultimately passed on to investors in the form of higher expenses ratios.

Furthermore, higher portfolio turnover can lead to greater tax liability for investors, as it can trigger more capital gains distributions. This can be especially problematic for taxable accounts, as investors will have to pay taxes on these gains even if they don't sell any shares of the fund.

Lastly, higher portfolio turnover is a characteristic of asset allocation funds, which tend to shift their holdings more frequently as they adjust their exposure to various asset classes. Therefore, it's important for investors to consider the potential impact of portfolio turnover when evaluating mutual funds and ETFs. The correct answer to the question is B.

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__________ price fixing occurs when competitors collude to control prices, and __________ price fixing occurs within a marketing channel to control prices passed on to consumers.

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Horizontal price fixing occurs when competitors collude to control prices, and vertical price fixing occurs within a marketing channel to control prices passed on to consumers.

Here the discussion is about two types of price fixing: horizontal price fixing and vertical price fixing.

Horizontal price fixing occurs when competitors collude to control prices, and vertical price fixing occurs within a marketing channel to control prices passed on to consumers. In horizontal price fixing, companies within the same industry work together to set prices, which can limit competition and harm consumers. On the other hand, vertical price fixing involves different levels of the marketing channel, such as manufacturers and retailers, collaborating to set prices, which can also negatively impact consumers by raising prices or reducing the availability of certain products.

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Chromatica Manufacturing Company reported the following year-end information: beginning work in process inventory, $90861; cost of goods manufactured, $850078; beginning finished goods inventory, $82795; ending work in process inventory, $83970; and ending finished goods inventory, $65513. How much is Chromatica's cost of goods sold for the year?

Answers

The Chromatica's cost of goods sold is of $912,360 while beginning work in process inventory, $90861; cost of goods manufactured, $850078; beginning finished goods inventory, $82795; ending work in process inventory, $83970; and ending finished goods inventory, $65513.

To calculate the cost of goods sold for the year, we need to use the following formula:
Cost of Goods Sold = Beginning Finished Goods Inventory + Cost of Goods Manufactured - Ending Finished Goods Inventory

Substituting the given values in the formula, we get:

Cost of Goods Sold = $82795 + $850078 - $65513
Cost of Goods Sold = $912360

Therefore, Chromatica Manufacturing Company's cost of goods sold for the year is $912360.

It's important to note that the cost of goods sold represents the total cost incurred by a company to produce and sell the goods during the year. This includes the cost of materials, labor, and overhead expenses that are directly associated with the production process. By deducting the cost of goods sold from the total revenue, a company can determine its gross profit for the year.

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A credit sale of $3400 is made on April 25, terms 1/10, n/30, on which a return of $300 is granted on April 28. What amount is received as payment in full on May 4?
O $3069 O $3366 O $3100 O $3400

Answers

Amount received as payment in full is $3,069.

To calculate the amount received as payment in full for a credit sale of $3,400 made on April 25 with terms 1/10, n/30, and a return of $300 granted on April 28, follow these steps:

1. Subtract the return amount from the credit sale amount: $3,400 - $300 = $3,100
2. Since the payment is made on May 4, which is within the 1/10 discount period (10 days from April 25), apply the 1% discount: $3,100 * 0.01 = $31
3. Subtract the discount from the adjusted credit sale amount: $3,100 - $31 = $3,069

So, the amount received as payment in full on May 4 is $3,069.

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Assume the company is using the Perpetual Inventory System: Record the following transactions from Mar 01 to Mar 10 and calculate the ending balance for Merchandise Inventory account, Merchandise Inventory Balance as of Mar 12:
01-Mar Purchased merchandise from Depo warehouse for $25,000 on credit with term 2/10 N/30.
02-Mar Gap purchased the above Inventory on FOB Shipping point, and paid the Freight of $1,500.
03-Mar Gap Purchases additional merchandises from local store at 3,000 and paid by cash.
05-Mar Gap returned the merchandise worth $2,000 to Depo warehouse which was purchased on credit on Mar 01.
10-Mar Gap paid for the merchandise purchased on Mar 01 after applying the 2% discount. Gap owes $23,000 to Depo warehouse as of Mar 10.

Answers

The company is using the Perpetual Inventory System:Record the following transactions from Mar 01 to Mar 10 and calculate the ending balance an organization's possession of commodities and materials for production.

01-Mar. Purchased merchandise from Depo Resale is referred to as inventory in accounting. It is a crucial part of the supply chain and might comprise unfinished products, components, and raw materials that are kept at retail outlets, warehouses

02-Mar. Gap purchand distribution centres. Inventory is also used to keep track of expenditures related to the products, such as production costs or supplier acquisition prices. The cost of the inventory would be $680,000 in total.

03-Mar. Gap Purchases additional merchandises from local store at 3,000 and paid by cash. $750,000 was spent on account-based inventory.

Returns on purchases: - 55,000

Vendor allowances: - 12,000

05-Mar. Gap returned the merchandise worth $2,000 Inventory bought at a net cost of $683,000The closing merchandise inventory as of December 31, 2018 would be shown as $16,520 on the balance sheet.

10-Mar. Gap paid for the merchandise purchased on The calculation is as follows:

Initial Stock of Goods: 200 units at $81 each equals $16,200 plus 400 units at $83 each equals 33,200 plus Returns for purchases: 0

400 items sold equals 24,300.

Ending Inventory of Goods = $16,520.

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using variable costing and the contribution approach for internal decision making blank . multiple select question. is required as part of gaap financial statements supports decision making enables cvp analysis

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Using variable costing and the contribution approach for internal decision-making enables CVP (Cost-Volume-Profit) analysis. It supports decision-making by providing information about the contribution margin of each product or service, which is the amount left over after variable costs have been subtracted from sales revenue.

This information can be used to determine the breakeven point, the level of sales required to cover all fixed costs and to assess the profitability of different products or services. While using these methods is not required as part of GAAP financial statements, they are valuable tools for internal decision-making.

These methods are not required as part of GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) financial statements. GAAP requires that companies use absorption costing, which includes fixed manufacturing overhead as part of the cost of goods sold.

Variable costing and the contribution approach focus on separating fixed and variable costs, which is useful for decision-making and CVP analysis. However, these methods may not provide the same level of accuracy for financial reporting purposes as absorption costing, which reflects all costs incurred in the production of goods.

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Cullumber Company sells its product for $25 per unit. During 2022, it produced 24000 units and sold 15000 units (there was no beginning inventory). Costs per unit are direct materials 55, direct labour $4, and variable overhead $3. Fixed costs are: $288000 manufacturing overhead and $48000 selling and administrative expenses. Under absorption costing what amount of fived overhead is deferred to a future period? O $288000 O S180000 $108000 $99000

Answers

Under absorption costing, the amount of fixed overhead deferred to a future period for Cullumber Company is $108,000.

In order to determine the amount of fixed overhead deferred to a future period under absorption costing, we need to follow these steps:
1. Calculate the fixed overhead cost per unit by dividing the total fixed manufacturing overhead costs by the number of units produced.
2. Determine the number of units in ending inventory.
3. Multiply the fixed overhead cost per unit by the number of units in the ending inventory.
Let's go through these steps:
1. Fixed overhead cost per unit: $288,000 (total fixed manufacturing overhead) / 24,000 units (units produced) = $12 per unit
2. Units in ending inventory: 24,000 units (produced) - 15,000 units (sold) = 9,000 units
3. Deferred fixed overhead: $12 (fixed overhead cost per unit) * 9,000 units (ending inventory) = $108,000

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This post has sparked renewed interest in something I've been thinking about. We just had a Chik-Fil-A open in my city and like other Chik-Fil-A's and like McDonald's it is always busy. I have been wondering about their cash flow, revenue growth, etc. because who doesn't think about a company's financial status when they see a line around the building? haha.
However, when I searched for the financial statements for Chik-Fil-A, I came across financial information more interesting. Apparently, the growth and cash flow for Popeye's exceeds that of Chik-Fil-A so I am going to relate to them.
While the referenced article states that the financial information exceeds Chik-Fil-A, I found some odd line items that do not equate to the author's statement. For one, everything points to their decline. Line items such as "disposal on plant assets," inventories, and tenant inducements paid to franchisees all declined. This indicates to me that stores are closing, but we shall see I suppose.
In this same article, the author compared Popeye's (RBI) to a few other franchises, one of which is McDonald's. In most categories, McDonald's exceeded RBI except in dividends. On the statement of cash flows, Popeye's, payments for dividends from 2018 to 2019 went from $307 to $437 (in millions) which explains why the dividend yield is higher for Popeye's than the other franchises.
Do you agree? Please explain.

Answers

In case of Chi-Fil-A, it seems that the cash flow and financial performance of Popeye's might be surpassing that of Chik-Fil-A, despite some declining line items. It is important to analyze a company's statement of cash flows to get a better understanding of its financial health.

Regarding the declining line items such as "disposal on plant assets," inventories, and tenant inducements, these factors alone may not indicate a decline in the overall financial performance of Popeye's.

It is crucial to consider various other aspects like revenue growth, net income, and other financial ratios when analyzing a company's financial status.
As for the comparison with McDonald's, it is mentioned that McDonald's exceeds RBI (Popeye's parent company) in most categories except for dividends. The increase in payments for dividends from $307 million to $437 million between 2018 and 2019 demonstrates that Popeye's dividend yield is higher than other franchises, making it an attractive investment for some investors.

In conclusion, it is essential to analyze multiple aspects of a company's financial statements, including the statement of cash flows, to understand its overall financial performance. While some line items may indicate a decline, others, such as dividend payments, may suggest growth and strength in the company's financial status.

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A 9-year project is expected to generate annual sales of 8,300 units at a price of $70 per unit and a variable cost of $41 per unit. The equipment necessary for the project will cost $269,000 and will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over the life of the project. Fixed costs are $160,000 per year and the tax rate is 34 percent. How sensitive is the operating cash flow to a $1 change in the per unit sales price? O $4,930 O $3,010 $3,970 $5,478 O $3,490

Answers

The annual operating cash flow at the higher sales price is: $59,111 - $20,080 = $39,031

To calculate the sensitivity of the operating cash flow to a $1 change in the per unit sales price, we need to calculate the operating cash flow at the current sales price and at a sales price that is $1 lower and $1 higher.

At the current sales price of $70 per unit, the contribution margin per unit is $70 - $41 = $29. The annual contribution margin is therefore:

8,300 units x $29 = $240,700

The annual depreciation expense for the equipment is:

$269,000 ÷ 9 years = $29,889 per year

The annual earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) are:

$240,700 - $160,000 - $29,889 = $50,811

The annual taxes are:

$50,811 x 0.34 = $17,282

Therefore, the annual operating cash flow at the current sales price is:

$50,811 - $17,282 = $33,529

If the sales price decreases by $1 to $69 per unit, the new contribution margin per unit is $69 - $41 = $28. The annual contribution margin is:

8,300 units x $28 = $232,400

The annual EBIT is:

$232,400 - $160,000 - $29,889 = $42,511

The annual taxes are:

$42,511 x 0.34 = $14,448

Therefore, the annual operating cash flow at the lower sales price is:

$42,511 - $14,448 = $28,063

If the sales price increases by $1 to $71 per unit, the new contribution margin per unit is $71 - $41 = $30. The annual contribution margin is:

8,300 units x $30 = $249,000

The annual EBIT is:

$249,000 - $160,000 - $29,889 = $59,111

The annual taxes are:

$59,111 x 0.34 = $20,080

Therefore, the annual operating cash flow at the higher sales price is:

$59,111 - $20,080 = $39,031

The sensitivity of the operating cash flow to a $1 change in the per unit sales price is the difference between the annual operating cash flow at the lower sales price and the current sales price, divided by $1. Therefore:

($28,063 - $33,529) ÷ $1 = -$5,466

The sensitivity of the operating cash flow to a $1 increase in the per unit sales price is the difference between the annual operating cash flow at the higher sales price and the current sales price, divided by $1. Therefore:

($39,031 - $33,529) ÷ $1 = $5,502

Rounding to the nearest dollar, the sensitivity of the operating cash flow to a $1 change in the per unit sales price is $5,502 - $5,466 = $36. Therefore, the answer is $36.

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A change in the quantity supplied of Real GDP is brought about by a change in ___ and is shown as a ___ the SRAS curve, while a change in short-run aggregate supply is brought about by a change in ___ and is shown as a ___the SRAS curve.

Answers

A change in the quantity supplied of Real GDP is brought about by a change in the price level and is shown as a movement along the SRAS (Short-Run Aggregate Supply) curve.

While a change in short-run aggregate supply is brought about by a change in factors of production such as labor, capital, and technology and is shown as a shift in the SRAS curve.

This means that a change in the price level will cause a change in the quantity supplied along the existing SRAS curve, while a change in factors of production will shift the entire SRAS curve either to the right or left. Understanding these concepts is crucial for analyzing macroeconomic conditions and predicting the effects of policy decisions.

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