Specific heat capacity
of a solid

Answers

Answer 1
specific heat of a solid or liquid is the amount of heat that raises the temperature of a unit mass of the solid through 1° C. We symbolise it as C. In S.I unit, it is the amount of heat that raises the temperature of 1 kg of solid or liquid through 1K

Related Questions

True or False. When Isaac’s father was a 100 God changed his name from Abram to Abraham.

Answers

I believe this is false


The average value of the load between A and B is 6.0 N. The spring has an unstretched length
increases from 4.0 cm to 6.0 cm.

Answers

The change in the length of the spring as it stretches from 4.0 cm to 6.0 cm is 2.0 cm.

The change in length of the spring can be calculated by subtracting the initial unstretched length (4.0 cm) from the final stretched length (6.0 cm).

Change in length = Final length - Initial length

Change in length = 6.0 cm - 4.0 cm

Change in length = 2.0 cm

Therefore, the change in the length of the spring as it stretches from 4.0 cm to 6.0 cm is 2.0 cm. This means the spring elongates by 2.0 cm under the applied load between points A and B.

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The complete question is:

The average value of the load between A and B is 6.0 N. The spring has an unstretched length increases from 4.0 cm to 6.0 cm. What is the change in the length of the spring as it stretches from 4.0 cm to 6.0 cm?

A. 4.0 cmB. 1.0 cmC. 2.0 cmD. 6.0 cm

Hey guys can you help me with this problem it's giving me a headache. "If 2500 kg roller coaster car begins its descent from 500m above above the first hill. What is its kinetic energy at the bottom of the hill."

Answers

The kinetic energy of the roller coaster at the bottom of the hill is 12250000 J

To answer this question, we must understand that the energy of a system is always conserved as explained by the law of conservation of energy.

The kinetic energy of the roller coaster will be equivalent to the potential energy of the roller coaster.

The kinetic energy of the roller coaster can be obtained as follow:

Mass (m) = 2500 KgHeight (h) = 500 mAcceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²Kinetic energy (KE) =?

Kinetic energy = Potential energy

KE = mgh

KE = 2500 × 9.8 × 500

KE = 12250000 J

Therefore, the kinetic energy of the roller coaster is 12250000 J

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E
D
С
B
A
Column
Column
1.
Electron Cloud
B
2
Nucleus
b. A
3.
Electron
CD
4.
Neutron
d.
5.
Proton
ec

Answers

Answer:

1. D electron cloud

2. A nucleus

3. E electron

4. B neutron

5. C proton

Explanation:

electrons are located outside the nucleus. The nucleus holds the protons and neutrons. Protons have a positive symbol (+). electron cloud holds the electrons.

Explanation:

Electron cloud : D

Nucleus : A

Electron : E

Neutron : B

Proton : C

hope this helps you.

a
A soccer player kicks a ball horizontally and it travels 150 m. The ball was kicked off of a cliff that was 75 m
high. What speed was the ball kicked at?

Answers

The ball was kicked with a speed of 38.4 m/s.

Using s = ut + 1/2gt², we find the time it takes the ball to reach the ground. Where

s = height of cliff = 75 mu = initial vertical velocity of ball = 0 m/s(since it is kicked horizontally)g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²t = time taken for ball to reach the ground.

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

s = ut + 1/2gt²

75 m = (0 m/s)t + 1/2 × 9.8 m/s² × t²

75 m = 0 m + (4.9 m/s²) t²

75 m = (4.9 m/s²)t²

Dividing both sides by 4.9, we have

t² = 75 m/4.9 m/s²

t² = 15.306 s²

Taking square-root of both sides, we have

t = √15.306 s²

t = 3.91 s

The horizontal distance covered by the ball d = vt where

v = horizontal speed of ball and, t = time taken for the ball to reach the ground.

Since we require v, we make it subject of the formula.

So, v = d/t

Given that d = 150 m and t = 3.91 s, substituting these into v, we have

v = d/t

v = 150 m/3.91 s

v = 38.4 m/s

So, the ball was kicked with a speed of 38.4 m/s.

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In what way does Isaac represent us?

Answers

Answer:

I believe The Knowledge that we apply everyday or based on these methods and discoveries may represent us

Explanation:

A common type of succession that occurs on a surface where an ecosystem has previously existed

Answers

Secondary succession, the more common type of succession, occurs on a surface where an ecosystem has previously existed. It occurs in ecosystems that have been disturbed or disrupted by humans, animals, or by natural processes such as storms, floods, earthquakes, and volcanoes.

HELP PLEASE WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

Outside wooden steps may get slippery when they are wet. How could you make them less slippery?

Answers

There are many ways you can get wooden steps to be less slippery even when they are wet. Some ways are:  

*You can put a carpet on the steps. The fibers in a carpet usually have some friction which will give you a grip as you climb up and/or down and prevent you from falling.  

*You can apply anti-slip coatings like a paint on the steps. If you add some sand to the paint to add traction and lessen the slippery nature. Alternatively, If the wood has been waxed, you may consider using a wax remover.  

*You can fix a hand railing so that you can hold on to it when you go up and down the steps.

A 0.050 kg metal bolt is heated to an unknown initial temperature. It is then dropped into calorimeter containing 0.15 kg of water with an initial temperature of 21.0°C. The bolt and the water then reach a final temperature of 25.0°C. If the metal has a specific heat capacity of 899 J/kg•°C, find the initial temperature of the metal.

Answers

The initial temperature of the metal bolt is 80.8 °C

We'll begin by calculating the heat absorbed by the water.

Mass of water (M) = 0.15 Kg Initial temperature (T₁) = 21 °CFinal temperature (T₂) = 25 °CChange in temperature (ΔT)  = T₂ – T₁ = 25 – 21 = 4 °CSpecific heat capacity of water (C) = 4184 J/KgºCHeat absorbed (Q) =?

Q = MCΔT

Q = 0.15 × 4184 × 4

Q = 2510.4 J

Finally, we shall determine the initial temperature of the metal bolt.

Heat absorbed by water = 2510.4 JHeat released by metal (Q) = –2510.4 JMass of metal (M) = 0.050 Kg Final temperature (T₂) = 25 °CSpecific heat capacity of metal (C) = 899 J/Kg°CInitial temperature (T₁) =?

Q = MC(T₂ – T₁)

–2510.4 = 0.050 × 899 (25 – T₁)

–2510.4 = 44.95 (25 – T₁)

Clear bracket

–2510.4 = 1123.75 – 44.95T₁

Collect like terms

–2510.4 – 1123.75 = –44.95T₁

–3634.15 = –44.95T₁

Divide both side by –44.95

T₁ = –3634.15 / –44.95

T₁ = 80.8 °C

Thus, the initial temperature of the metal is 80.8 °C.

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A moving car initially has kinetic energy K. The car then moves in the opposite direction with four times its initial speed. What is the kinetic energy now

Answers

If initial speed was v, Kinetic energy was K = 1/2mv^2

When speed will be 4v, KE will be:

= 1/2 m (4v)^2

=1/2m 16 v^2

=16K

Now kinetic energy will become 16 times of initial Kinetic Energy

At liftoff, the space shuttle Discovery has a constant acceleration of 16.4 ft/s/s with an initial velocity of 1,341 ft/s due to the rotation of the Earth. How long does it take to travel 100,000 ft?

Answers

From orbital speed formula which is the ratio of the circumference of the earth and the period of time, it will take 6097.6 seconds to travel 100,000 ft

Given that the space shuttle Discovery has a constant acceleration of 16.4 ft/s with an initial velocity of 1,341 ft/s due to the rotation of the Earth.

The period of time T it will require to travel round the a distance 100,000 ft can be calculated by using the formula below.

V = 2πr / T

Where 2πr = 100,000 ft

V = 16.4 ft/s

Substitute both in the formula above.

16.4 = 100000 / T

T = 100000 / 16.4

T = 6097.6 seconds

Therefore, it will take 6097.6 seconds to travel 100,000 ft

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The potential difference between the (high-voltage) inner shell of a Van de Graaff accelerator and a point where the charge is injected into the moving belt is 3.4 MV. What is the minimum power required to pull the belt when the belt transfers the charge to the case at 2.8 mC/s?

Answers

Explanation:

this is the answer to the questions

American Football originated from which two sports?

A) Soccer and Rugby


B) Rugby and Basketball


C) Cricket and Soccer


D) Soccer and Volleyball

Answers

Answer:

b rugby and basketball

Explanation:

basket ball was made by a white man

American Football originated from Soccer and Rugby. Hence, option (A) is correct.

What is American Football?

American football, sometimes known as gridiron, is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end. It is known simply as football in the United States and Canada. The defense, the team without the ball, seeks to halt the offense's movement and seize control of the ball for themselves.

The offence, the team in possession of the oval-shaped football, attempts to advance down the field by running with the ball or throwing it. The offence is awarded a new set of four downs to resume the drive if they successfully gain at least 10 yards in four downs or plays. If they fail, they forfeit the ball to the defense.

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a bicycle with tires 68 cm in diameter travels 9.2 km. how many revolutions do the wheels make

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Circumference in meters is

C = πD = 0.68π

9200 m / 0.68π m = 4,306.545518...

4,306.5 revolutions

A bicycle with tires 68 cm in diameter travels 9.2 km. the number of revolutions made by the wheel would be 4309

What is Velocity?

The total displacement covered by any object per unit of time is known as velocity. It depends on the magnitude as well as the direction of the moving object.  It can also be represented by the infinitesimal rate of change of displacement with respect to time. The unit of velocity is meter/second.

The mathematical expression for velocity is given by

velocity= displacement  / time taken

As given in the problem a bicycle with tires 68 cm in diameter travels 9.2 km

Diameter = 68 cm

radius = diameter /2

          = 68/2

         = 34 cm

The distance covered by the tire in one cycle would be

distance in one revolution = 2π×Radius

                                            = 2×3.14× 34

                                            = 213.52 cm

                                            =2.13 m

The number of revolutions by wheel = total distance/distance in one revolution

number of revolutions = 9200/2.135

                                    =4309 revolutions

Thus, the number of revolutions made by the wheel would be 4309

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What is the significance of Isaac's name?

Answers

Answer:

ghgivjgifigo ra together aigig disgust u hoodie

Destination is your Destination ​

Answers

Answer:

woah awesome so cool

Explanation:

Answer:

woah excellent!

state all kinds of errors ​

Answers

Answer:

Instrumental error

Environmental error

Observational error

Theoritical error

a 2000kg car initially traveling at a speed of 15 m/s is accelerated by a constant force of 10000 n for 3 seconds. the new speed of the car is

Answers

Mass of the car (m) = 2000 KgInitial velocity (u) = 15 m/sForce (F) = 10000 NTime (t) = 3 sLet the acceleration be a.By using the formula, F = ma, we get,10000 N = 2000 Kg × aor, a = 10000 N ÷ 2000 Kgor, a = 5 m/s^2Let the final velocity be v.By using the formula, v = u + at, we get,v = 15 m/s + 5 m/s^2 × 3 sor, v = 15 m/s + 15 m/sor, v = 30 m/s

Answer:

The new speed of the car is 30 m/s.

Hope you could get an idea from here.

Doubt clarification - use comment section.

What net force acting on a 6 kg car produces an acceleration of 6 m/s2?

Answers

Explanation:

Mass (m) = 6 kgAcceleration (a) = 6 m/s²Force (F) = ?

We know that,

• F = ma

→ F = (6 × 6) N

F = 36 N

Therefore, the net force is 36N.

please help me rn rn​

Answers

Answer:

merry Christmas ⛄

Where do hyperbolic comets originate?
A. the Oort cloud
B. the asteroid belt
C. the Kuiper belt
D. interstellar space

Answers

Answer:A.the Oort cloud

Explanation:

Answer:

try answer A..the Ootor cloud

Below are three graphs. The shape of graph 3 shows that the current flowing through this component is __________ proportional to the potential difference across it. What one word completes the sentence?

Answers

The relationship between variables might be either directly porportional to each other or inversely proportional to each other. For instance, the current flowing is _directly_ proportional to the potential difference across it.

---------------------

Since I do not have the graph, I will propose two potential options and I will describe each of them.

I suggest you to choose the one that matches the shape of graph 3.

GraphsProbably your graph is composed of the X and Y axes, perpendicularly placed, in a way in which four quadrants are formed.

You might see that one of the axes represents the current (I), and the other one represents the potential difference (V).

And a straight line that represents the relationship between the current and the potential difference.

The direction of the straight line reflects the relationship between variables.

The change on each variable is proportional to the change on the other variable. Now we have to analyze how that change occurs. Option 1

The current flowing through this component is __DIRECTLY__ proportional to the potential difference across it.

If this is the case of your graph, you should see the straight line crossing from the left inferior quadrant to the right superior one.

The direction of the line suggests that one of the variables increases as the other one increases too. The current increases as the potential increases.

This is the case of the Ohm's law.

Option 2

The current flowing through this component is __INVERSELY__ proportional to the potential difference across it.

If this is the case of your graph, you should see the straight line crossing the right quadrant from the superior left corner to the inferior right one.

The direction of the line suggests that the variable represented in the Y ax decreases as the other one increases.

For instance, The current decreases as the potential increases. Or the potential decreases as the current increases.

In the attached files you will find graphs of both options.

-------------------------

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Answer: The relationship between variables might be either directly proportional to each other or inversely proportional to each other. For instance, the current flowing is directly proportional to the potential difference across it.

Explanation:

A rifle is aimed horizontally at a target 47 m away. The bullet hits the target 2.3 cm below the aim point.

Answers

Answer:

Is your question asking for the muzzle velocity of the bullet?

Explanation:

I will assume it does

The bullet travels horizontally to the target in the same amount of time it falls 2.3 cm from vertical rest

s = ½at²

t = √(2s/g) = √(2(0.023) / 9.8) = 0.0685118...s

v = d/t = 47/0.0685118 = 686.01242...

v = 690 m/s

Which one is it??? The question and the choice are in the photo.

Answers

The answer is:

That they are switched on

If the speed of the magnet is doubled, the induced voltage is ________ . twice as great four times as great half as great unchanged

Answers

If the speed of the magnet is doubled, the induced voltage is twice as great

Faraday's law of induction states that whenever relative motion exists between a coil and magnetic field, a voltage will induce in the circuit and this voltage is proportional to the rate of change of the flux. The expression for the motional emf is as follows:

ε=Blv

Here, ε is the motional emf, B is the magnetic field, l is the length of the conductor, and v is the velocity at which the magnetic field changes.

The induced voltage by the moving magnet is directly proportional to the speed of the magnet. Therefore, an increase in the speed of the magnet will increase the induced voltage.

If the speed of the magnet is doubled, the induced voltage is twice as great

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Hello I am absolutely stumped on these six physics problems. Please help me on them.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

20° from the normal = 110° from parallel

1a) τ = (200sin90)[6] + (75sin110)[3] - (100sin110)[3]

     τ = 1,129.52305... = 1100 N•m CCW

1b) τ =  200(6)(sin90) + 75(-3)(sin(360-110)) + 100(3)(sin(270 + 20)

     τ = 1,129.52305... = 1100 N•m CCW

1c) My directions agree, both are positive z by right hand rule.

1d) Moment of inertia for a thin rod about an axis perpendicular to its center is

I = (1/12)mL²

τ = Iα

α = τ/I = 1129.523 / ((1/12)(200)(12²)) = 0.4706 rad/s²

θ = ½αt²

θ = ½(0.4706)(2•60)² = 3,388.56916... radians

θ = 3400 radians

at which time is is spinning about 9 revolutions per second

4. Trilobites are animals that lived during the Paleozoic era. They populated all parts of the
ocean showed consistent evolution over time and left behind fossils that are large
enough to be studied without a microscope. All of these characteristics make trilobites
the ideal
a. Trace fossil
b. Keystone species
c. Index fossil
d. Reference point
dnreserve the remains of dead

Answers

Answer:

c. index fossil

Explanation:

Trilobite fossils are found worldwide, with many thousands of known species. Because they evolved rapidly, and molted like other arthropods, trilobites serve as excellent index fossils. (Arthropods periodically shed their old exoskeletons, or molt.) An index fossil is one that is useful for dating and correlating the strata in which it is found.

Wtz the answer to this question? I need to get it right

Answers

Answer: Next time you create a question, add an image or PDF. Because I do not know the question. So, may you please create a new question?

If a force of 20kn acts on a circular rod of a diameter 10mm, calculate the stress of the rod

Answers

σ = F/A = F/ (πD²/4) = 20000 / (π0.10²/4) = 2.55 MN/m²

Find the magnitude of the potential difference between two points located 1.2 m apart in a uniform 700 N/C electric field, if a line between the points is parallel to the field. Express your answer in volts.

Answers

The magnitude of the potential difference between the two points is 840 V

To solve the problem above, we need to use the formula of Potential difference as related to distance and electric field.

Potential difference: This can be defined as the work required to move a unit charge from a point to another in an electric field.

⇒ Formula:

 V = E×d.................. Equation 1

⇒ Where:

V = Potential differenceE = Electric Fieldd = Distance

From the question,

⇒ Given:

E = 700 N/Cd = 1.2 m

⇒ Substitute these values into equation 1

V = 700(1.2)V = 840 V

Hence, The magnitude of the potential difference between the two points is 840 V

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