The stellar objects sorted by their total power output per unit surface area,
a brown dwarf with T= 1000 K
a K star with T= 4400 K
the Sun, a G star with T= 5800 K
an F star with T= 7000 K
What is power?Power is defined in physics as the quantity of energy transported or transformed per unit time. The watt is the unit of power in the International System of Units, equivalent to one joule per second. Power is also referred to as activity in ancient writings. A scalar quantity is power. Power may be defined as the pace at which work is completed in a given amount of time. Watt (W) is the SI unit of power, which is joules per second (J/s). Horsepower (hp), which is approximately equivalent to 745.7 watts, is sometimes used to describe the power of motor vehicles and other machinery.
Here,
The star objects are arranged in order of total power output per unit surface area,
a brown dwarf with T= 1000 K
a K star with T= 4400 K
the Sun, a G star with T= 5800 K
an F star with T= 7000 K
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1. What is the volume of a solid aluminum sphere with a diameter of 5 inches? Report in cubic meters.
a. If the density of aluminum is 2,700 kg/m3 what is the mass of the aluminum?
b. How many aluminum atoms are in the sphere?( the stable aluminum isotope is 27Al.)
c. Now suppose we give our aluminum sphere a potential of +100 Volts, this corresponds to a charge of about . How many electrons have been gained/lost?
The volume of solid aluminum sphere is 0.00858 cubic meters and mass is 23.16 kg.
The atomic mass is the mass of an atom. The atomic mass or relative isotopic mass refers to the mass of a single particle, and therefore is tied to a certain specific isotope of an element. The atomic mass is carried by the atomic nucleus, which occupies only about 10-12 of the total volume of the atom or less, but it contains all the positive charge and at least 99.95% of the total mass of the atom. Note that, each element may contain more isotopes, therefore this resulting atomic mass is calculated from naturally-occuring isotopes and their abundance.The volume of sphere is given by formula : [tex]\frac{4}{3} \pi r^{3}[/tex]
Where,
r = radius of sphere
Given, r = 5 inches = 0.127 meters
Putting this value in above equation we get, Volume= 0.00858 cubic meters.
Given density of aluminum is 2700 kg/m^3
We know that:
Density = Mass / Volume
i.e. Mass = Density * Volume
= 2700 kg/m^3 * 0.00858 m^3
= 23.16 kg
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A thin strip of rubber has an unstretched length of14.9 PartAIf it is stretched around a pipe having an outer diameter of 5.0 in., determine the average normal strain in the stripExpress your answer using three significant figures.
We must first compute the length of the strip when it is wrapped around the pipe in order to establish the average normal strain in the strip.
The pipe has an exterior diameter of 5.0 inches, making its circumference:
Circumference = diameter * 5.0 inches * circumference = 15.7 inches
Since the rubber strip is stretched around the pipe, its length when stretched equals the pipe's circumference.
Stretched length equals 15.7 inches
Using the following formula, we can now get the strip's average normal strain:
strain is equal to (length changed / length at start)
strain is equal to (15.7 inches - 14.9 inches)/14.9 inches, which equals 0.0541 or 5.41%.
Therefore, the strip's average normal strain is 5.41%.
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Select the correct short description of a real object for which (Figure 1) would be a realistic position-versus-time graphO Eustace the truck driver had a load in a city 120 miles east of El Dorado. He drove west at Gomph for two hours to El Dorado where he spent an hour unloading the truck and loading up front cargo. He then drove backeasta 40gph for two hours to the final de cast of Dorado O Eustace the truck driver had a loadina cy 120 miles east of Dorado. He drove west at 60 mph for two hours to El Dorado where he spent two hours unloading the true and loading up forent cargo. He then drove west at 60 mph for two hours to the final destination 30 miles west of Dorado O Eustace the truck driver had a loadina 120 miles east of El Dorado. He drove west ato mph for two hours to El Dorado where he spent two hours unloading the truck and loading up different cargo. He then drove back cast at 40 mph for two hours to the final de miles east of Dorado O Eustacher had a d a y 120 east of El Dorado e dove where he spent an hour anger and leading up ort cargo. He then drove final destination miles west of El Dorado t ph for two hours Dorado
The constellation Dorado can be found in the southern sky is the correct short description of real object.
Dorado: what is it?
In the southern hemisphere, the constellation Dorado can be seen . One of the 88 constellations that are currently in existence, it was given a name toward the end of the 16th century. The dolphinfish (Coryphaena hippurus), more commonly referred to as dorado in Spanish, is referred to in the name despite being shown as a swordfish. The remaining portion of the Large Magellanic Cloud is in the constellation Mensa, with the majority of the cloud in the constellation Dorado. The South Ecliptic pole can also be found in this constellation.
Astronomers use the Latin genitive form Doradus to name its stars, giving the Spanish name Dorado; Together with the nearby asterism Argo Navis, it is thought to be a feminine proper name of Greek origin that ends in -. like Argo, Io, or Callisto).
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he cable ade is tied at a and e, and loops through the frictionless loop on the 10 kg mass as shown. cables ab and ac are in the x and z directions, respectively.
The cables AB and AC are in the X and Z directions (See Picture), respectively. Tension in cable ADE will be 98 N.
In physics, tension is defined as the pulling force that is transmitted axially through the use of a string, rope, chain, or similar object, or by the ends of a rod, truss member, or other similar three-dimensional object. Tension can also be defined as the action-reaction pair of forces acting at the ends of the aforementioned elements.
Let us consider the Free body Diagram(See picture).
According to the Free body Diagram, the Point D is in equilibrium.
We know, at Equilibrium condition,
[tex]T-mg=0[/tex]
[tex]T=mg[/tex]
Now, given mass(m) = 10kg, and we know [tex]g=9.8m/sec^{2}[/tex]
[tex]T=10*9.8[/tex]
[tex]T=98N[/tex]
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The complete question is:
The cable ADE is tied at A and E, and loops through the frictionless loop on the 10 kg mass as shown. Cables AB and AC are in the y and x directions, respectively. Use a free body diagram of point D to determine the tension T in cable ADE
for this trajectory, what would the vertical component of acceleration for the module be at time tm
The vertical component of acceleration at time tm can be determined by taking the second derivative of the vertical position vector with respect to time.
What is velocity?
Velocity is a vector quantity that measures the rate and direction of change in an object's position. It is typically expressed in units of meters per second (m/s). Velocity is equal to the distance traveled divided by the time it takes to travel that distance. Velocity is also related to acceleration, which is the rate of change of velocity.
At time tm, the vertical component of acceleration for the module would be the derivative of the vertical velocity vector with respect to time, which is the change in vertical velocity over time. This can be calculated by taking the second derivative of the vertical position vector with respect to time. Since the position vector is a function of time, the acceleration can be determined by taking the second derivative of the position vector with respect to time, which is defined as the rate of change of the velocity with respect to time. Therefore, the vertical component of acceleration at time tm can be determined by taking the second derivative of the vertical position vector with respect to time.
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Can anyone help me answer this question?
The density of gold is 19.3 g/cm^3. What is the value in kilogram per cubic meter? Show working.
19.3 gcm3 19.3 g c m 3 is equivalent to 19300 kgm3 due to the decimal place shifting due to the conversion being in metric measurements.
Density: What does that mean?The amount of objects, including people, animals, plants, and other living things, that are present in a region is known as the density. The number of objects is divided by the area to determine density. The number of inhabitants in a nation divided by its size, measured in square kilometers or miles, is the population density of that nation.
In its most basic form, what is density?In reference to the amount of matter contained in a thing, density refers to how much volume the object or substance occupies.
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The figure shows four particles, each of mass 30.0 g, that form a square with an edge length of d = 0.900 m. If d is reduced to 0.300 m, what is the change in the gravitational potential energy of the four-particle system?
The potential energy of the system have been observed as 0.7 J.
What is the change in the gravitational potential energy?We know that the potential energy is the energy that is possessed by an object that is found at a given height. The implication of this is that the potential energy depends on the height of the object.
If we decrease the height of the object then the potential energy of the body would also change. We have been told that the mass of the balls are 30 g each hence a total mass of 120 g or 0.12 Kg.
The change in the potential energy is;
0.12 * 9.8 * (0.9 - 0.3)
= 0.7 J
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what are the strength and direction of the electric field at the position indicated by the dot in (figure 1)? assume that x -axis is horisontal and points to the right, and y -axis points upward.
Velocity in x direction remains constant i.e, vx = 10 m/s Now acceleration is 0.
what are the strength and direction of the electric field at the position indicated by the dot in (figure 1)?
The electric field generated by the positive charge at the dot is directed away from the positive charge. The electric field generated by the negative charge at the dot is directed towards the negative charge.The direction of the electric field due to positive point charge is always acts away from the point charge and electric field due to the negative charge acts towards the negative charge.Because an electric field has both magnitude and direction, the direction of the force on a positive charge is chosen arbitrarily as the direction of the electric field. Because positive charges repel each other, the electric field around an isolated positive charge is oriented radially outward.To learn more about direction refers to:
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when using a wheatstone bridge to measure resistance, values of resistance are used to determine the _____ of the meter circuit.
When using a wheatstone bridge to measure resistance, values of resistance are used to determine the galvanometer of the meter circuit.
What is Galvanometer ?One of the best tools for measuring electrical current is a galvanometer. To determine and quantify the strength and direction of electrical current in circuits, this device is utilised. The working principal of a moving coil galvanometer is that a coil carrying current placed in a magnetic field experiences a torque. The deflection is made sure to be proportional to the current strength by the coil springs and radial field. A galvanometer is not used in an AC bridge because the rotating torque depends on the average current flowing through the galvanometer's coils. However, there will be no average current flowing via the AC bridge. The magnetic field is influenced by the flow of electric current.
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Determine the terminal velocity of the block if the 0.1 mm gap between the block and the surface contains SAE 30 oil at60 °F (µ=0.38 N s/m²). Assume the velocity distribution in the gap is linear, and the area of the block in contact with the oil is 0.1 m²
The terminal velocity of the block if the 0.1 mm gap between the block and the surface contains SAE 30 oil at60 °F is 0.011 m/s.
To calculate the Reynold's Number (Re):
Re = (Vdρ)/μ
where V is the velocity of the block, d is the gap between the block and the surface, ρ is the density of the oil, and μ is the dynamic viscosity of the oil.
Re = (V×0.1×873)/(0.38)
To Calculate the Darcy-Weisbach friction factor (f):
f = 0.0047/Re^0.2
To calculate the terminal velocity of the block:
Vt = [2×f×L×g×ρ]/μ
where L is the length of the block in contact with the oil and g is the gravitational acceleration (9.8 m/s²).
Vt = [2*(0.0047/Re^0.2)×0.1×9.8×873]/0.38
Vt = 0.011 m/s
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figure 6-20 shows an approximate representation of force versus time during the collision of a 56 g tennis ball with a wall. the initial velocity of the ball is 30 m/s perpendicular to the wall; it rebounds with the same speed, also perpendicular to the wall. what is the value of fmax , the maximum contact force during the collision?
The maximum contact force during the collision will be 900 N.
The ball strikes the wall perpendicularly with speed v and rebounds with the same speed.
therefore, a change in momentum
Δp = mv-(-mv) = 2mv
here, m = 56 g and v = 30 m/s
so, Δp = 2x56x10⁻³x30 = 3.36 kgm/s
Now, we have to obtain the impulse so we have to find out the area under the force-time graph
J = Fmax(2ms+6ms)/2
J = Fmax(4ms)
or Fmax = J/(4ms)
or Fmax = Δp/(4ms)
Now, putting the value of Δp
Fmax = [tex]\frac{3.6}{4x10^{-3}}[/tex] = 900 N
Therefore, the maximum contact force during the collision will be 900 N.
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the equivalent resistance of a circuit with one hundred 100-s resistors all connected in parallel combined with a series resistor of 1 s is ___.
The equivalent resistance of a circuit with one hundred 100-s resistors all connected in parallel combined with a series resistor of 1 s is 0.999Ω.
What is meant by resistor ?
A resistor is an electrical component that controls or restricts how much electrical current can pass across a circuit in an electronic device.A specified voltage can be supplied via resistors to an active device like a transistor.Modern resistors are often constructed from a carbon, metal, or metal-oxide layer.In these resistors, an insulating material is wrapped in a helix around a thin film of conductive (but still resistant) material.A passive electrical component called a resistor prevents the flow of electric current by introducing resistance.They are present in practically all electrical networks and electronic circuits. Ohms are used to measure resistance.To learn more about resistor refer to
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A surface on which all points are at the same potential is referred to as
A a constant electric force surface
B a constant electric field surface
C an equipotential surface
D an equivoltage surface
A surface on which all points are at the same potential is referred to as equipotential surface.
When all of the points on a surface have the same electric potential, the surface is said to have an equipotential potential.
An equipotential surface is a surface on which all points are at the same potential. It is a surface of constant potential and a surface where the electric field is always perpendicular to it. It does not necessarily imply a constant electric field, just a constant potential.
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An 80 kg astronaut takes a journey from the surface of Earth and lands on the surface of Mars. The acceleration due to gravity on Earth is 9.8 m/s² and
the acceleration due to gravity on Mars is 3.7 m/s².
How does the astronaut's mass and weight on Mars compare to their mass and weight on Earth?
Elimination Tool
Select one answer
A The astronaut's mass and weight on Mars will both be the same as they were on Earth.
B The astronaut's mass and weight on Mars will both be less than they were on Earth.
C The astronaut's weight on Mars will be the same as it was on Earth, but their mass will be less on Mars than it was on Earth.
D The astronaut's mass on Mars will be the same as it was on Earth, but their weight will be less on Mars than it was on Earth.
D) The astronaut's mass on Mars will be the same as it was on Earth, but their weight will be less on Mars than it was on Earth.
An object's mass is a measure of its amount of matter, and is independent of gravity. The astronaut's mass is 80 kg on both Earth and Mars.
Weight, on the other hand, is the force exerted on an object due to gravity and it is equal to the object's mass multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity.
So the weight of astronaut on Earth will be (80 kg)(9.8 m/s²) = 784 N and on Mars (80 kg)(3.7 m/s²) =296 N. As you can see, the weight of astronaut is less on Mars than it was on Earth.
Explanation:
Clearly A bc A is alwthe correct answer
predict the order of increasing electronegativity in each of the following groups of elements. (use < symbol to separate substances in the list.)
Electronegativity is a tendency of a atom/element to attract the pair of electrons.
B,O,Gaelectronegativity order = O>B>Ga
Mg,Ba,Caelectronegativity order = Mg>Ba>Ca
Ga,Al,Pelectronegativity order =P>Ga>Al
Al,O,Celectronegativity order =O>C>Al
When an atom of a certain chemical element forms a chemical bond, it has a propensity to draw shared electrons (or electron density). The atomic number and the separation of the valence electrons from the charged nucleus have an impact on an atom's electronegativity. An atom or a substituent group will draw electrons in greater amounts the higher the associated electronegativity. The sign and amplitude of a bond's chemical polarity, which characterizes a bond along the continuous scale from covalent to ionic bonding, can be quantitatively estimated using electronegativity. The inverse of electronegativity is electropositivity, which describes an element's propensity to accept valence electrons.
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when these two freight cars of diffrent mass collide and couple what will be their resultant velocity
It is possible to use the idea of momentum conservation. combined mass's velocity is v. As a result, the combined masses will move at a speed of 1 m/s following the collision.
What occurs when two vehicles with different mass collision?The occupants of the lighter automobile would endure significantly higher accelerations and, consequently, much higher forces than the occupants of the heavier car in a collision between two vehicles of unequal mass. Potential energy is the term for this.It is possible to use the idea of momentum conservation. combined mass's velocity is v. As a result, the combined masses will move at a speed of 1 m/s following the collision.If there is no net loss of kinetic energy in the system as a result of the collision, the collision is said to be elastic. In elastic collisions, both kinetic and momentum energy are conserved.To learn more about velocity refer to:
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11.which one of the following graphs represent correctly the variation of maximum kinetic energy emax with the intensity of incident radiations having a constant frequency.
The supplementary diagrams, which represent option d, accurately show how maximum kinetic energy emax varies with intensity of incident radiations with constant frequency.
In physics, kinetic energy (KE) is the energy that an object has as a result of its motion. It is defined as the effort necessary to move a mass-based body from rest to the given velocity. Zero initial velocity is the state where an object is (u). The fundamental types of kinetic energy include electrical, acoustic, thermal, and radiant energy. Here is a quick glance at them. Radiant power is a type of electromagnetic energy. An event's repetitions per unit of time are what determine its frequency.
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A projectile is shot directly away from Earth's surface. Neglect the rotation of Earth.what multiple of Earth's radius R E
gives the radial distance a projectile reaches if (a) its initial speed is 0.500 of the escape speed from Earth and (b) its initial kinetic energy required to escape Earth (c) what is the least initial mechanical energy required at launch if the projectile is to escape Earth
A projectile is shot directly away from Earth's surface.
Find the multiple of Earth's radius that corresponds to the radial distance a projectile travels if its beginning speed is that of the escape speed from Earth and if its initial kinetic energy is that of the kinetic energy necessary to leave Earth using the concept of energy conservation. Energy cannot be created or destroyed, according to the rule of conservation of energy.
(a)In this question, [tex]V_{0}[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{GM/2R_{E}}[/tex] is known. Using energy-saving techniques, we have
1/2m[tex]v_{0}^{2}[/tex] - GMm/R = -GMm/r
which is going to yield r = 4[tex]R_{e}[/tex]/3. There fore the multiple of [tex]R_{e}[/tex] is 4/3 or 1.33.
(b)Using the equation, we can see that [tex]K_{i}[/tex]= GMm/2[tex]R_{E}[/tex] exists in this issue, and the aforementioned adjustment (which makes use of energy conservation) results in r= 2[tex]R_{E}[/tex] in this instance. [tex]R_{E}[/tex] is therefore a multiple of 2.00.
(c)We may see from (c) that the mechanical energy is equal to zero.
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What is the magnitude of the electric field at a point 2.0m from a point charge q=4.0nC? A.9N/CB.90N/CC.0.9N/CD.900N/C
The electric field has a 9 N/C magnitude.
In this case, we must find the size of an electric field resulting from a specific charge.
The idea of an electric field is taken from the reformulated version of Coulomb's law.
We'll employ the following formula:
E = 9 x 10 9 Nm2/C2 (q/r2), where q is the charge and C r is the charge's distance from the electric field, both expressed in coulombs.
R = 2 m for the information provided.
q = 4.0 nc = 4 x 10⁻⁹ C
E = ?
the problem's resolution
Use the following information to replace the formula for the electric field:
E=9x10-9 Nm2/C2 (q/r2)
E = 4 x 109 C / (2m)2 (4 x 109 N / m2)2
E = 9 N/C
As a result, the electric field's strength is 9 N/C in the direction of the charge.
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rank the work done on the cars to create these changes in velocity. be mindful that the sign of the work value matters in the ra
We can say that forces produce changes in velocity because they alter the direction or speed of an object.
What is the name for an alteration in velocity?When an item alters its velocity, it experiences acceleration.Acceleration is the quantity measuring the speed of change. Acceleration is a vector, much like velocity, and it has both a magnitude and a direction. A car moving straight forward, for instance, is said to have forward (positive) acceleration if it is speeding up and rearward (negative) acceleration if it is slowing down.Things move because of forces. They have the power to initiate motion, as well as to slow down, stop, or reverse the motion of an item in motion. We can say that forces produce changes in velocity because they alter the direction or speed of an object.The complete question is,
Why do velocities change?
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A capacitor has an initial charge of 10 µC. It is observed that after discharging for 2ms through a resistor of 8.7 kn, the charge of the capacitor is now only 8.1 μС. What is the capacitance of the capacitor? Express your answer in micro Farad, and keep three significant digits.
The capacitance on the capacitor with initial charge of 10µC is 1.094 μF.
What is Capacitance?Capacitance can be defined as the capability of a material object or any device to store the electric charge. Capacitance is measured by the change in charge in response to the difference in electric potential of an object, it is expressed as the ratio of the quantities.
Initial charge, Q₀ = 10μC
Time, t = 2 ms
1ms = 10⁻³s
t = 2 × 10⁻³s
Resistance, R = 8.7K Ω
1ΚΩ = 10³Ω
R = 8.7 × 10³ Ω
Charge, Q = 8.1 μC
For a discharging RC circuit
Q = Q₀ × [tex]e^{-t/RC}[/tex]
(Q/Q₀) = [tex]e^{-t/RC}[/tex]
8.1/Q = [tex]e^{-0.002/8.7.10^{3}.C }[/tex]
Apply In on both sides,
In(8.1/10) = ln(e⁻2×10⁻³/8.7 × 10³ × C)
ln(0.81) = 2 × 10⁻³/ 8.7 × 10³ × C
-0.210 = 2 × 10⁻³/ 8.7 × 10³ × C
C = 2 × 10⁻³/8.7 × 10³ × 0.210
C = 2 × 10⁻³/ 1.827 × 10³F
C = 1.094 μF
Therefore, the capacitance of the capacitor is 1.094 μF.
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Blake and Drew are playing horseshoes. Blake takes the first turn, and his horseshoe lands three-fourths of the way to the target. Drew takes the next turn, and his horseshoe lands past the target. Which statement best explains the results?(1 point)
The horseshoes have the same mass, but Drew threw with less force than Blake.
Drew used a horseshoe with more mass and threw with the same force as Blake.
The horseshoes have the same mass, but Drew threw with more force than Blake.
Drew used a horseshoe with more mass and threw with less force than Blake.
The statement that best explains the result is The horseshoes have the same mass, but Drew threw with more force than Blake.
The most likely explanation is that Drew threw the horseshoes harder than Blake, despite the fact that they have the same mass.
A force is an input that can change an object's motion according to physics. An object with mass might travel faster or at a different speed as a result of a force. Forces can also be conceptualized as a push or a pull. A force has strength and direction since it is a vector quantity. It is calculated using the metric newton, a SI unit (N). Newton's second law's original formulation read: "The net force of an item is equal to the rate of change of its momentum over time."
Once Blake leaves when Drew and I play horseshoes, his first horseshoe lands about three-fourths of the way to the target. The next time Drew turns, his horseshoe is off-target. Because of this, even though the two horseshoes have equivalent masses, horseshoe Drew experiences greater force and misses the target.
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A fireman d = 39.0 m away from a burning building directs a stream of water from a ground-level fire hose at an angle of i = 31.0° above the horizontal as shown in the figure. If the speed of the stream as it leaves the hose is vi = 40.0 m/s, at what height will the stream of water strike the building?
The height will be 11.4m
The height at which the stream of water strikes the building can be found by solving for h in the equation:
h = viy * t - (1/2)gt^2
Where:
viy (vertical component of velocity) = vi * sin(i) = 40.0 m/s * sin(31.0°)
t = d / vix = 39.0 m / (40.0 m/s * cos(31.0°))
g = 9.8 m/s^2
By substituting the values, we can find that the height of the stream strikes the building is approximately:
h = (40.0 m/s * sin(31.0°)) * (39.0 m / (40.0 m/s * cos(31.0°))) - (1/2)(9.8 m/s^2)((39.0 m / (40.0 m/s * cos(31.0°)))^2
Therefore, h = 11.4 m
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To determine the height at which the stream of water will strike the building, we can calculate the horizontal distance and vertical component of the stream's velocity. By using the formulas for horizontal distance, vertical component, time, and height, we can solve for the height at which the stream will strike the building. In this case, the height is approximately 19.9 meters.
Explanation:To determine the height at which the stream of water will strike the building, we need to consider the vertical and horizontal components of the stream's velocity. We can calculate the horizontal distance the water travels using the formula d = vit. In this case, d = 39.0 m (the distance from the fireman to the building), vi = 40.0 m/s (the speed of the stream), and t is the time it takes for the water to reach the building. Since the water is fired at an angle of 31.0° above the horizontal, the vertical component of its velocity can be found using the formula vfy = visin(i). Once we have the vertical component of the stream's velocity, we can calculate the time it takes for the water to reach the building using the formula t = d/vix. Finally, we can use the time and the vertical component of the stream's velocity to find the height at which the stream will strike the building using the formula y = vfy × t - 0.5gt², where g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s²).
Plugging in the values, we get:
d = 39.0 m
vi = 40.0 m/s
i = 31.0°
vfy = vi × sin(i)
t = d/vix
y = vfy × t - 0.5gt²
After calculating all the values, the height at which the stream of water will strike the building is approximately 19.9 meters.
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I only need question 12 answered
A vector's length is considered to be its magnitude. A is used to represent the vector's magnitude.
A vector's magnitude can be determined in what ways?|v| =(x2 + y2) is the formula to calculate a vector's magnitude in two dimensions, where v = (x, y). From the Pythagorean theorem, this formula was obtained. In three-dimensional space, the formula to calculate a vector's magnitude is V = (x, y, z).A vector's length is considered to be its magnitude. A is used to represent the vector's magnitude. For more details on a vector's magnitude, see to its introduction. On this page, formulas for the magnitude of vectors in two and three dimensions in terms of their coordinates are developed.To learn more about vector's length refer to:
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The angle measured anticlockwise from the +x axis can be used to find vector components as well. In that instance, the x-component and y-component, respectively, will always be cos and sin.
How do you find the x and y components of a vector given velocity?The components of velocity v x=v cos and v y=v sin, where v is the magnitude of the velocity and is its direction in relation to the horizontal, have magnitudes of v x=v cos and v y=v respectively.Fill in a and b in the formula [tex]|v|=a_2+b_2 | v |=a_2 + b_2[/tex] for a vector with the values a and b. Step 2: Underly the square root first, and then simplify the square root as much as you can, to simplify the magnitude[tex]|v|=a_2+b_2 | v |=a_2 + b_2[/tex]. Finding the horizontal component requires multiplying the vector's magnitude by the cosine of the vector's angle, and finding the vertical component requires multiplying the vector's magnitude by the sine of the vector's angle.To learn more about vector refer to :
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A 2.4 kg block of wood sits on a frictionless table. A 3.0 g bullet, fired horizontally at a speed of 510 m/s , goes completely through the block, emerging at a speed of 180 m/s .
Part A What is the speed of the block immediately after the bullet exits?
The velocity of the block immediately after the bullet exits is 0.413 m/s in the direction of the bullet, if the weight of the block is 2.4 kg.
The mass of the bullet, m₁ = 3 g = 0.003 kg
The mass of the block, m₂ = 2.4 kg
Initial speed of the bullet, v₁ = 510 m/sec
Initial speed of the block, v₂ = 0 (at rest)
Emerging velocity of the bullet, v₃ = 180 m/s
Let the final velocity of the block, = v₄
By the law of conservation of momentum,
m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = m₁v₃ + m₂v₄
0.003 × 510 + 2.4 × 0 = 0.003 × 180 + 2.4 × v₄
1.53 - 0.54 = 2.4 × v₄
v₄ = 0.99/2.4
v₄ = 0.413 m/s
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which of the following are the characteristics of grounded theory research? (select all that apply).
In the context of society, it focuses upon experiences or processes. b. It always advances theory. A force in qualitative research is grounded theory research.
What does a force mean in science?The term "force" has a defined meaning in science. A energy is not something an object "has in it" or that it "contains." A force is applied to one item by another. Neither live organisms nor inanimate objects are the only things that can be considered forces.
Who are the units of force?The newton, represented by the letter N, is the Standard unit of force. The metre, a unit of length with the sign m, is one of the fundamental units that relate to force. the kilogram
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A skydiver is falling at terminal velocity before opening her parachute. After opening her parachute, she falls at
a much smaller terminal velocity. How does the total upward force before she opens her parachute compare to
the total upward force after she opens her parachute?
(A) The ratio of the forces is equal to the ratio of the velocities.
(B) The upward force with the parachute will depend on the size of the parachute.
(C) The upward force before the parachute will be greater because of the greater velocity.
(D) The upward force in both cases must be the same.
In both scenarios, the upward force must be the same. Regardless of the speed, the force of air resistance equals your weight when you are falling with terminal velocity.
The drag force is inversely related to both the effective area of the falling object and the speed squared. The forces of gravity and drag are equal at terminal velocity. The effective area of the parachute substantially expands when it opens, greatly increasing the drag force. The stronger drag force causes the speed to decrease, which in turn causes the drag force to decrease until it and the force of gravity are once again in balance since the drag and gravity forces are no longer in balance.
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a woodpecker beak has a velocity of 7.49 m/s at impact. if it stops in a distance of 1.87 mm, find the average acceleration of the woodpecker's beak
Answer:
Explanation: Average acceleration = (velocity/distance)
= Convert 1.87 to meters
1.87 / 1000 = 0.00187
(7.49 m/s / 0.00187 m)
= 3987.37 m/s²
You have 125 g
of a certain seasoning and are told that it contains 26.0 g
of salt. What is the percentage of salt by mass in this seasoning?
The percentage of salt by mass in this seasoning is 20.80%.
What is percentage?A value or ratio that may be stated as a fraction of 100 is referred to as a percentage in mathematics. If we need to calculate a percentage of a number, we should divide it by its entirety and then multiply it by 100.
You have 125 g of seasoning.
Amount of salt = 26.0 g
So, the percentage of salt by mass in this seasoning is = Amount of salt/total amount of seasoning× 100%
= 26.0 g / 125 g × 100%
= 20.80 %.
Hence, the percentage of salt by mass in this seasoning is 20.80%.
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alice and bob are strangers. alice wants bob to send her a private message a and be able to verify the integrity of the message. what should bob do? (h() is a hash function and assume both alice and bob knows h()). bob generates an encryption key k and relies on pki to send alice x, y, h where y
Bob should use Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) to encrypt the message using his private key and a symmetric encryption key, which he then encrypts using Alice's public key.
To ensure Bob can securely send Alice a private message and Alice can verify the integrity of the message, Bob should use a combination of public-key encryption and a hash function.
Bob should first generate an encryption key k, which he will use to encrypt the message A. Then, he should use public-key encryption to generate two values: Y, which is PubE(bob-pri,k), and H, which is PubE(Alice-pub, h(A)). Y is the encryption key Bob will share with Alice, and H is a hash of the message A which Alice can use to verify the integrity of the message.
Finally, Bob should use symmetric encryption to generate X, which is SymE(k, A). This will be the encrypted version of message A that Bob can send to Alice.
By combining public-key encryption and a hash function, Bob can securely send Alice a private message and Alice can verify the integrity of the message.
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The question is -
Alice and Bob are strangers. Alice wants Bob to send her a private message A and be able to verify the integrity of the message. What should Bob do? (h() is a hash function and assume both Alice and Bob know h()). Bob generates an encryption key k and relies on PKI to send Alice X, Y, H where Y=PubE(bob- pri,k), X=SymE(k, A), H=PubE(Alice-pub, h(A)). This works. This does not work because this message can be read by anyone. This does not work because Alice cannot verify Bob's public key This does not work because Alice cannot have access to the encryption key k