In a randomized block design, total variation in data is decomposed into three components: variation between blocks (SSB), variation between treatments within each block (SSE), and residual variation within each treatment and block combination (SST).
We can express the total sum of squares (Total SS) in a randomized block design as:
Total SS = SSB + SSE + SST
∑Yij² = SST + SSB + SSE and ∑Yij = bYi• + b∑y•j - bY
SSE = ∑(Yij - y•j - Yi• + Y)²
= ∑Yij² - 2∑Yijy•j - 2∑YijYi• + 2∑YijY + b∑y•j² + b∑Yi•² - 2bY∑y•j - 2bY∑Yi• + bY²
= SST + SSB + SSE - b∑y•j² - b∑Yi•² + 2bY∑y•j + 2bY∑Yi• - bY²
Rearranging and simplifying terms:
SSE = b∑y•j² + b∑Yi•² - 2bY∑y•j - 2bY∑Yi• + bY²
Multiplying both sides by k, the number of treatments:
kSSE = bk∑y•j² + bk∑Yi•² - 2bkY∑y•j - 2bkY∑Yi• + bkY²
Also, SST = ∑(Yij - Yi•)² and SSB = ∑(Yi• - Y)²
Therefore,
Total SS = SST + SSB + bk∑y•j² + bk∑Yi•² - 2bkY∑y•j - 2bkY∑Yi• + bkY²
Expanding the terms ∑Yi•² and ∑y•j² using the fact that ∑Yij² = SST + SSB + SSE:
Total SS = SST + SSB + bk(SST + SSB + SSE) - 2bkY∑y•j - 2bkY∑Yi• + bkY²
Simplifying the terms:
Total SS = bkSST + bkSSB + bkSSE - 2bkY∑y•j - 2bkY∑Yi• + bkY
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HELP PLSSS (LOOK AT THE PICTURE)
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Get the amount of rocks in tons that the company used in the second month. To do this, you must subtract the amount they used in the first month by the total amount used.
Rocks used in first month: 3 1/2 tons
Total amount used : 7 1/4 tons
7 1/4 tons - 3 1/2 tons
To subtract, convert into improper fractions
((7*4)+1)/4 tons - ((3*2)+1)/2 tons
29/4 tons - 7/2 tons
then convert the denominator into the same number. To do this just multiply 2/2 onto the second fraction
7/2 * 2/2 = 14/4
subtract
29/4 - 14/4 = 15/4 tons used on the second project.
2. Now that we know that 15/4 or 3 3/4 tons where used on the second month we just simply divide by the 5 projects that used the same amount of rocks.
To divide, we can just multiply 5 to the denominator of our improper fraction
15/4 * 1/5 = 15/20
Then we simplify
3/4 tons of rock were used for each project.
5. Find all are R that satisfy the inequality 2+2+2 -11 < 2. [4]
Find all R that satisfy the inequality 2+2+2-11 < 2 using the terms "satisfy" and "inequality."
First, let's simplify the inequality:
2 + 2 + 2 - 11 < 2
Now, combine the like terms:
6 - 11 < 2
Next, subtract 6 from both sides:
-5 < 2
So, the inequality states that any value of R that is greater than -5 will satisfy the inequality -5 < 2. In this case, all real numbers R greater than -5 satisfy the given inequality.
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Korra takes 27 minutes to walk to work. After getting a new job, Korra takes 16.27 minutes to walk to work. What was the percent decrease in the travel time?
The percent decrease in the travel time was 60 %.
We will use unitary method is a method for solving a problem by the first value of a single unit and then finding the value by multiplying the single value.
We are given that Korra takes 27 minutes to walk to work. After getting a new job, Korra takes 16.27 minutes to walk to work.
Time taken to walk to home = 27 minutes
Time taken to walk to work = 16.27 minutes
Therefore,
The percent decrease in the travel time was;
16.27 / 27 x 100
= 0.60 x 100
= 60 %
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•You are given a number stored in a variable, with the name age • Check whether the age is greater than and equal to 60 or not. If true, Then print "Senior Citizen"• otherwise "Not Senior Citizen".
Here is the code for the condition given:
```python
age = 65 # Replace this with the given age
if age >= 60:
print("Senior Citizen")
else:
print("Not Senior Citizen")
Let us explain the answer in detail:
1. Store the given age in a variable called `age`.
2. Use an if statement to check if the age is greater than or equal to 60.
3. If the condition is true, print "Senior Citizen".
4. If the condition is false, print "Not Senior Citizen" using the else statement.
Here's a code example:
```python
age = 65 # Replace this with the given age
if age >= 60:
print("Senior Citizen")
else:
print("Not Senior Citizen")
```
Replace `65` with the given age to check if the person is a senior citizen or not.
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Use properties to rewrite the given equation. Which equations have the same solution as 2.3p – 10.1 = 6.5p – 4 – 0.01p? Select two options. 2.3p – 10.1 = 6.4p – 4 2.3p – 10.1 = 6.49p – 4 230p – 1010 = 650p – 400 – p 23p – 101 = 65p – 40 – p 2.3p – 14.1 = 6.4p – 4
Answer:
We can simplify and rewrite the given equation using properties of algebra:
2.3p – 10.1 = 6.5p – 4 – 0.01p
2.3p – 10.1 = 6.49p – 4
2.3p - 6.49p = -4 + 10.1
-4.19p = 6.1
p = -6.1 / 4.19
p ≈ -1.4568
Therefore, the equation 2.3p – 10.1 = 6.5p – 4 – 0.01p is equivalent to the equation -4.19p = 6.1, which has the solution p ≈ -1.4568.
Now, we can check which of the given equations have the same solution as -4.19p = 6.1:
- 2.3p – 10.1 = 6.4p – 4
Simplifying:
-8.7p = 6.1
p = -0.7011
This equation does not have the same solution as -4.19p = 6.1.
- 2.3p – 10.1 = 6.49p – 4
Simplifying:
-8.79p = 6.1
p = -0.6932
This equation does not have the same solution as -4.19p = 6.1.
- 230p – 1010 = 650p – 400 – p
Simplifying:
229p = 610
p = 610/229
p ≈ 2.6620
This equation does not have the same solution as -4.19p = 6.1.
- 23p – 101 = 65p – 40 – p
Simplifying:
23p + p - 65p = -40 + 101
-41p = 61
p = -61/41
p ≈ -1.4878
This equation does have the same solution as -4.19p = 6.1.
- 2.3p – 14.1 = 6.4p – 4
Simplifying:
-8.7p = 9.1
p = -1.0517
This equation does not have the same solution as -4.19p = 6.1.
Therefore, the equations that have the same solution as 2.3p – 10.1 = 6.5p – 4 – 0.01p are:
- 23p – 101 = 65p – 40 – p
Please mark me the brainliest
Answer:
It's B & C on Edge
:) pls star 5 and thanks!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Use a graphing calculator to solve the system.
2.2x + y = 12.5
1.4x - 4y = 1
What is the solution?
Answer:
x=5 y=1.5
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
x=5 y=1.5
Step-by-step explanation:
i used a graphing calculator
Consider the following probability distribution: 0 2 4 0. 4 0. 3 0. 3 find the variance (write it up to second decimal place)
The variance of the given probability distribution x: 0, 2, 4 and (x):0.4, 0.3, 0.3 is 2.046.
To find the variance of a discrete probability distribution, we use the formula:
Var(X) = Σ[(x - μ)² × f(x)]
where X is the random variable, μ is the expected value of X, x is the value of X, and f(x) is the probability mass function of X.
To find the expected value of X, we use the formula:
μ = Σ[x × f(x)]
Using the given distribution, we have:
μ = 0(0.4) + 2(0.3) + 4(0.3) = 1.8
Next, we use the variance formula:
Var(X) = Σ[(x - μ)² × f(x)]
= (0 - 1.8)²(0.4) + (2 - 1.8)²(0.3) + (4 - 1.8)²(0.3)
= 1.44(0.4) + 0.06(0.3) + 4.84(0.3)
= 0.576 + 0.018 + 1.452
= 2.046
Therefore, the variance of the given distribution is 2.046, up to the second decimal place.
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The question is -
Consider the following probability distribution:
x 0 2 4
f(x) 0.4 0.3 0.3
find the variance (write it up to the second decimal place).
(2, 1) and (3,-10)
Slope =
Answer:
slope = - 11
Step-by-step explanation:
calculate the slope m using the slope formula
m = [tex]\frac{y_{2}-y_{1} }{x_{2}-x_{1} }[/tex]
with (x₁, y₁ ) = (2, 1 ) and (x₂, y₂ ) = (3, - 10 )
m = [tex]\frac{-10-1}{3-2}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{-11}{1}[/tex] = - 11
Find the probability that a randomly
selected point within the square falls in the
red-shaded circle.
Enter as a decimal rounded to the nearest hundredth.
The probability that a randomly selected point within the circle falls in the red-shaded circle is 0.785
Finding the probabilityFrom the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:
Red circle of radius 11White square of length 22The areas of the above shapes are
Red circle = 3.14 * 11^2 = 379.94
White square = 22^2 = 484
The probability is then calculated as
P = Red circle/White square
So, we have
P = 379.94/484
Evaluate
P = 0.785
Hence, the probability is 0.785
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The following are the annual incomes (in thousands of dollars) for randomly chosen, U.S. adults employed full-time: 26, 33, 34, 35, 35, 37, 39, 39, 39, 40, 40, 42, 42, 43, 44, 44, 47, 49, 49, 51, 54, 58, 77, 100a) Which measures of central tendency do not exist for this data set? Choose all that apply. | O Mean O Median O Mode O None of these measures(b) Suppose that the measurement 26 (the smallest measurement in the data set) were replaced by 6. Which measures of central tendency would be affected by the change? Choose all that apply. O Mean O Median O Mode O None of these measures(c) Suppose that, starting with the original data set, the largest measurement were removed Which measures of central tendency would be changed from those of the original data set? Choose all that apply.O Mean O Median O Mode O None of these measures(d) The relative values of the mean and median for the original data set are typical of data that have a significant skew to the right. What are the relative values of the mean and median for the original data set? Choose only one. O mean is greaterO median is greaterO Cannot be determined
(a) Mode does not exist for this data set.
(b) Mean would be affected by the change.
(c) None of these measures would be changed.
(d) Mean is greater than median for the original data set.
a) All measures of central tendency exist for this data set: Mean, Median, and Mode.
b) If the smallest measurement (26) were replaced by 6, the affected measures of central tendency would be:
- Mean
c) If the largest measurement were removed from the original data set, the affected measures of central tendency would be:
- Mean
d) For the original data set, which has a significant skew to the right, the relative values of the mean and median are:
- Mean is greater
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Martin finds an apartment to rent for $420 per month. He must pay a security deposit equal to one and a half months' rent. How much is the security deposit?
Answer:
$630
Step-by-step explanation:
420/2 = half months rent ($210)
420+210 = 630
The security deposit is $630.
Find the total surface area of the cylinder. Round to the nearest tenth.
Answer:
S = 2π(4^2) + 2π(4)(15) = 152π =
477.5 square centimeters
The closest answer is 477.3 square centimeters (3.14 was used for π).
Which of the points plotted is closer to (−4, 5), and what is the distance?
A graph with the x-axis starting at negative 10, with tick marks every one unit up to 10. The y-axis starts at negative 10, with tick marks every one unit up to 10. A point is plotted at negative 4, negative 5, at negative 4, 5 and at 5, 5.
Point (−4, −5), and it is 9 units away
Point (−4, −5), and it is 10 units away
Point (5, 5), and it is 9 units away
Point (5, 5), and it is 10 units away
The point that is closer to (-4,5) is (-4,-5), and the distance between the two points is 10 units.
We have a points plotted is closer to (−4, 5).
Using distance formula to calculate the distance between two points:
d =√((x2 - x1)² + (y²- y1)²)
d = √((-4 - (-4))² + (-5 - 5)²)
d = √(0² + (-10)²)
d = √100
d = 10
Thus, the distance between (-4,5) and (-4,-5) is 10 units.
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Year Stivers ($) Trippi ($)
1 11,000 5,600
2 10,500 6,300
3 13,000 6,900
4 14,000 7,600
5 14,500 8,500
6 15,000 9,200
7 17,000 9,900
8 17,500 10,600
•Suppose that you initially invested $10,000 in the Stivers mutual funds and $5,000 in Trippi mutual fund. Then, no further investment was made. The value of each investment at the end of each year is provided in the table.
•What are the return (%) and the growth factor of each year?
• What are the geometric mean of each mutual fund?
• How can you interpret the difference of the geometric means between two mutual funds?
•State each step of calculation and explain the step.
Trippi had a higher average growth rate than Stivers. Specifically, Trippi's geometric mean was 38.34%, while Stivers' geometric mean was 7.33%. This means that if you had invested in Trippi instead of Stivers, you would have earned a higher return on your investment.
To calculate the returns and growth factors for each year, we can use the following formulas:
Return (%) = (Ending Value - Beginning Value) / Beginning Value * 100
Growth Factor = Ending Value / Beginning Value
Using these formulas, we get the following table:
To calculate the geometric mean of each mutual fund, we can use the following formula:
Geometric Mean = (Growth Factor 1 * Growth Factor 2 * ... * Growth Factor n) ^ (1/n)
Using this formula, we get:
Stivers Geometric Mean = (1.1000 * 1.0455 * 1.2381 * 1.0769 * 1.0357 * 1.0345 * 1.1333 * 1.0294) ^ (1/8) = 1.0733
Trippi Geometric Mean = (1.1200 * 1.2504 * 1.3368 * 1.4413 * 1.5562 * 1.6969 * 1.8316 * 1.9982) ^ (1/8) = 1.3834
The difference in the geometric means between the two mutual funds indicates that Trippi has a higher average growth rate than Stivers over the 8-year period. Specifically, Trippi's growth rate was about 38.34% per year on average, while Stivers' growth rate was about 7.33% per year on average.
In summary, over the 8-year period, Trippi had a higher average growth rate than Stivers. Specifically, Trippi's geometric mean was 38.34%, while Stivers' geometric mean was 7.33%. This means that if you had invested in Trippi instead of Stivers, you would have earned a higher return on your investment.
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Which of the following is represented by Dv?
O A. Chord
B. Radius
C. Diameter
D. Circumference
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation: RADIUS
How do i identify the pairs of congruent angles in figures?
Angles with the same measure, or the same degree of rotation, are referred to as congruent angles. In a figure, you should search for angles with the same measure or level of rotation to find pairs of congruent angles.
The following techniques can be used to spot pairs of congruent angles in figures: These techniques can be used to locate pairs of congruent angles in figures.
Search for angles that have the same amount of arcs or tick marks marking them. Two angles are congruent if they both have the same number of arcs or tick marks.
Look for angles that cross a line or are in opposition to one another. Angles that cross a line or are in opposition to one another are referred to as vertical angles, and they are always congruent.
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Kehlani recorded the grade-level and instrument of everyone in the middle school School of Rock below.
Seventh Grade Students
Instrument # of Students
Guitar 3
Bass 3
Drums 3
Keyboard 12
Eighth Grade Students
Instrument # of Students
Guitar 11
Bass 13
Drums 14
Keyboard 15
Based on these results, express the probability that a student chosen at random will play an instrument other than drums as a fraction in simplest form.
The probability that a student chosen at random will play an instrument other than drums as a fraction in simplest form is 25/37
The total number of students in the middle school School of Rock is:
3 + 3 + 3 + 12 + 11 + 13 + 14 + 15 = 74
The number of students who play an instrument other than drums is:
3 + 3 + 3 + 12 + 11 + 13 + 15 = 50
Therefore, the probability that a student chosen at random will play an instrument other than drums is:
50/74
= 25/37
Hence, the probability is 25/37 expressed as a fraction in simplest form.
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Suppose the demand for tomato juice falls. Illustrate the effect this has on the market for tomato juice.
If the demand for tomato juice falls, it means that consumers are buying less of it at any given price. This will result in a leftward shift in the demand curve, showing a decrease in quantity demanded at each price level.
As a result, the equilibrium price of tomato juice will decrease, and the equilibrium quantity of tomato juice sold in the market will also decrease. This shift in demand will also affect the producers of tomato juice, who may need to adjust their prices and output levels to match the reduced demand. Overall, a decrease in demand for tomato juice will lead to lower prices and lower quantities sold in the market.
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3 2. Find y' when x' - xy + y = 4 and y = f(x).
y' = f'(x) = (4 - C1e^x)/(1 - x)^2
Differentiate the given equation with respect to x:
x' - xy + y = 4
Differentiating both sides with respect to x using the product rule, we get:
x'' - y - xy' + y' = 0
Simplifying, we get:
x'' + (y - 1)y' = 0
Now, since y = f(x), we can write y' as f'(x). Substituting in the above equation, we get:
x'' + (f(x) - 1)f'(x) = 0
This is a first-order linear differential equation, which we can solve using an integrating factor. The integrating factor is e^(-x). Multiplying both sides by e^(-x), we get:
e^(-x)x'' + e^(-x)(f(x) - 1)f'(x) = 0
Using the product rule on the left-hand side, we can rewrite this as:
(e^(-x)x')' + e^(-x)f'(x) - e^(-x)f'(x) = 0
Simplifying, we get:
(e^(-x)x')' = 0
Integrating both sides with respect to x, we get:
e^(-x)x' = C1
where C1 is a constant of integration. Solving for x', we get:
x' = C1e^x
Substituting this into the original equation, we get:
C1e^x - xy + y = 4
Solving for y, we get:
y = (C1e^x + 4)/(1 - x)
Now, since y = f(x), we can write:
f(x) = (C1e^x + 4)/(1 - x)
To find y', we differentiate this expression with respect to x:
f'(x) = [(C1e^x)(-1) - 4(-1)]/(1 - x)^2
Simplifying, we get:
f'(x) = (4 - C1e^x)/(1 - x)^2
Now, substituting this expression for f'(x) into the earlier equation, we get:
x'' + (f(x) - 1)f'(x) = 0
x'' + [(C1e^x + 4)/(1 - x) - 1][(4 - C1e^x)/(1 - x)^2] = 0
Simplifying, we get:
x'' - (3C1e^x + 4)/(1 - x)^2 = 0
Thus, the expression for y' is:
y' = f'(x) = (4 - C1e^x)/(1 - x)^2
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1. (10 pts) Let C(0,r) be a circle and A and B two distinct points on C(0,r).
(a) Prove that AB ≤2r.
(b) Prove that AB=2r if and only if A, O, B are collinear and A-O-B holds.
AB is the diameter of the circle, which has a length of 2r.
(a) To prove that AB ≤ 2r, we can use the triangle inequality.
The triangle inequality states that for any triangle, the sum of the lengths of any two sides is always greater than or equal to the length of the remaining side.
In our case, consider the triangle formed by points A, B, and the center of the circle O. The sides of this triangle are AB, AO, and OB.
According to the triangle inequality, we have:
AB + AO ≥ OB ...(1)
AB + OB ≥ AO ...(2)
AO + OB ≥ AB ...(3)
Since A and B are distinct points on the circle, AO and OB are both radii of the circle, and their lengths are equal to r.
Adding equations (1), (2), and (3), we get:
2(AB + AO + OB) ≥ AB + AO + OB + AB + OB + AO
Simplifying, we have:
2(AB + r) ≥ AB + 2r
Subtracting AB from both sides, we obtain:
2r ≥ AB
Therefore, AB ≤ 2r, which proves part (a) of the statement.
(b) To prove that AB = 2r if and only if A, O, B are collinear and A-O-B holds, we need to prove both directions.
(i) If AB = 2r, then A, O, B are collinear and A-O-B holds:
Assume AB = 2r. Since A and B are distinct points on the circle, the line segment AB is a chord. If AB = 2r, it means the chord AB is equal to the diameter of the circle, which passes through the center O. Therefore, A, O, and B are collinear. Additionally, since A and B are distinct points on the circle, A-O-B holds.
(ii) If A, O, B are collinear and A-O-B holds, then AB = 2r:
Assume A, O, B are collinear and A-O-B holds. Since A, O, and B are collinear, the line segment AB is a chord of the circle. The diameter of a circle is the longest chord, and it passes through the center of the circle. Since A-O-B holds, the line segment AB passes through the center O. Therefore, AB is the diameter of the circle, which has a length of 2r.
Hence, we have shown both directions, and we can conclude that AB = 2r if and only if A, O, B are collinear and A-O-B holds.
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Find the area of the shaded region under the standard normal curve. It convenient, we technology to find the.com The area of the shaded region is (Round to four decimal places as needed)
Once you have obtained the area, you can round it to four decimal places as needed.
To find the area of a shaded region under the standard normal curve, you can use a standard normal distribution table or a statistical software package, such as Excel or R.
If using a standard normal distribution table, you need to first determine the z-scores that correspond to the boundaries of the shaded region. Then, you look up the corresponding probabilities in the standard normal distribution table and subtract them to find the area of the shaded region.
If using a statistical software package, you can use the functions or commands that calculate the area under the standard normal curve between the boundaries of the shaded region.
Once you have obtained the area, you can round it to four decimal places as needed.
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Which equation(s) have –4 and 4 as solutions? Select all that apply.
Answer:C D F
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
Below
Step-by-step explanation:
there’s no answer choices, can help more if you provide..
But based off my common knowledge
-2 x - 2 = 4
-2 + -2 = 4
that’s the only one that multiplies to equal 4 and add to equal -4. If that’s what you are asking, then your answer is -2 x -2 and -2 + -2.
One of the properties of a parabola is that it can act as a reflector. In a reflector, any ray that is __________ to the axis of symmetry will be reflected off the surface to the focus. A. a bisector B. parallel C. perpendicular D. similar
One of the properties of a parabola is that it can act as a reflector. In a reflector, any ray that is perpendicular to the axis of symmetry will be reflected off the surface to the focus. So, correct option is C.
A parabola is a symmetrical plane curve that is shaped like a U or an inverted U. It is defined as the set of all points in a plane that are equidistant from a fixed point, called the focus, and a fixed line, called the directrix.
One of the properties of a parabola is that it can act as a reflector. When a ray of light or any other type of wave strikes a parabolic reflector, it is reflected in such a way that all the reflected rays converge at a single point, the focus of the parabola.
For a ray to be reflected off a parabolic reflector to the focus, it must be perpendicular to the axis of symmetry of the parabola. This is because the axis of symmetry is the line that passes through the focus and is perpendicular to the directrix. Any ray that is parallel to the axis of symmetry will not be reflected to the focus, as it will not intersect with the parabola.
Therefore, the answer to the given question is C. perpendicular. Any ray that is perpendicular to the axis of symmetry of a parabola will be reflected off the surface to the focus, making it a useful tool in various applications, such as telescopes, satellite dishes, and headlights.
So, correct option is C.
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Find the value of tan G rounded to the nearest hundredth, if necessary.
H
√67
29
G
The value of tan G in the triangle is √67/29
We have to find the value of tan G
The given triangle is a right triangle
We know that tan function is a ratio of opposite side and adjacent side
tan G = opposite side/ adjacent side
The opposite side of tan G is √67
Adjacent side of triangle is 29
tanG =√67/29
Hence, the value of tan G in the triangle is √67/29
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A laundry basket has 24 t-shirts in it. Four are navy, 8 are red, and the remaining are white. What is the probability of selecting a red shirt?
Answer:
1/3
Step-by-step explanation:
The total number of shirts =24
Probability=n(E)/n(S)
Therefore probability of selecting a red shirt =8/24
=1/3
In a study at West Virginia University Hospital, researchers investigated smoking behavior of cancer patients to create a program to help patients stop smoking. They published the results in Smoking Behaviors Among Cancer Survivors (January 2009 issue of the Journal of Oncology Practice.) In this study, the researchers sent a 22-item survey to 1,000 cancer patients. They collected demographic information (age, sex, ethnicity, zip code, level of education), clinical and smoking history, and information about quitting smoking.
The questionnaire filled out by cancer patients at West Virginia University Hospital also asked patients if they were current smokers. The current smoker rate for female cancer patients was 11.6%. 95 female respondents were included in the analysis. For male cancer patients, the current smoker rate was 10.4%, and 67 male respondents were included in the analysis.
Suppose that these current smoker rates are the true parameters for all cancer patients.
Can we use a normal model for the sampling distribution of differences in proportions?
Yes, we can use a normal model for the sampling distribution of differences in proportions in the study conducted at West Virginia University Hospital on smoking behaviors among cancer survivors.
To use a normal model for the sampling distribution of differences in proportions, we need to meet the following conditions:
1. Both samples are independent.
2. The sample sizes are large enough (n₁ and n₂ are both greater than or equal to 30).
In this case:
- There are 95 female respondents (n₁ = 95) with a current smoker rate of 11.6% (p₁ = 0.116).
- There are 67 male respondents (n₂ = 67) with a current smoker rate of 10.4% (p₂ = 0.104).
Since both sample sizes are greater than 30, we can use a normal model for the sampling distribution of differences in proportions.
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There are 20 people trying out for a team. How many ways can you make randomly select for people to make a team?
There are 15,504 ways to randomly select a team of 5 people from a group of 20 people
If there are 20 people trying out for a team, the number of ways to select a team of n people can be calculated using the formula for combinations, which is:
C(20, n) = 20! / (n! * (20 - n)!)
where C(20, n) represents the number of ways to select n people from a group of 20 people.
For example, if we want to select a team of 5 people, we can plug in n = 5 and calculate:
C(20, 5) = 20! / (5! * (20 - 5)!) = 15,504
Therefore, there are 15,504 ways to randomly select a team of 5 people from a group of 20 people. Similarly, we can calculate the number of ways to select teams of different sizes by plugging different values of n into the formula for combinations.
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Hypothesis Testing: One population z-test for µ when σ is known.
How does the average hair length of a University of Maryland student today compare to the US average 20 years ago of 2.7 inches? You sample 40 students and get a sample average of 3.7 inches. Somehow you know the population standard deviation for U of MD student hair lengths is 0.5 inches. Are hair lengths longer today than 20 years ago?
a. What question is being asked – ID the population and be sure to include a direction of interest if one exists.
b. State your null and alternative hypotheses. If you use symbols (not required) be sure to define the symbol and give statements in terms of population inference.
c. Set up the equation to analyze these data. Solve to a z* value.
d. Assume the critical value is 1.96 for a 2 tailed (or nondirectional) test and 1.65 for a 1 tailed (or directional) test. The value could be positive or negative depending on your question and hypotheses. What conclusion do you make about the null hypothesis?
e. Provide a statement of conclusion that includes the 3 pieces of statistical evidence and makes inference back to the population
We can conclude with 95% confidence that the average hair length of University of Maryland students today is significantly longer than the US average 20 years ago.
a. The question being asked is whether the average hair length of University of Maryland students today is longer than the US average 20 years ago, with a direction of interest being "longer than".
b. Null hypothesis: The average hair length of University of Maryland students today is not significantly different from the US average 20 years ago (µ = 2.7 inches).
Alternative hypothesis: The average hair length of University of Maryland students today is significantly greater than the US average 20 years ago (µ > 2.7 inches).
Symbolically, H0: µ = 2.7 and Ha: µ > 2.7
c. The equation to analyze these data is: z = (x - µ) / (σ / √n), where x is the sample mean (3.7 inches), µ is the hypothesized population mean (2.7 inches), σ is the population standard deviation (0.5 inches), and n is the sample size (40).
Substituting the values, we get:
z = (3.7 - 2.7) / (0.5 / √40) = 4.47
d. The calculated z-value of 4.47 is much greater than the critical value of 1.96 for a two-tailed test or 1.65 for a one-tailed test at the 5% significance level. Therefore, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the average hair length of University of Maryland students today is significantly greater than the US average 20 years ago.
e. Based on the calculated z-value, the rejection of the null hypothesis, and the chosen level of significance, we can conclude with 95% confidence that the average hair length of University of Maryland students today is significantly longer than the US average 20 years ago.
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I need help solving this pls
solve for v
v/8 =2
Answer:
do the following:
1. Multiply both sides of the equation by 8. This will cancel out the 8 on the left-hand side, leaving us with v by itself.
```
v/8 = 2
(v/8) * 8 = 2 * 8
v = 16
```
Therefore, the value of v is 16..
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer: V=16
Step-by-step explanation:
First you mutiply both sides by 8
[tex]8*\frac{v}{8}=8*2[/tex]
Cancel out the greatest common factor which in this case is 8.
So now we have v=8*2
Multiply 8*2 and the answer should be V=16.
Suppose X is a random variable with with expected value 8 and standard deviation o = cole Let X1, X2, ... ,X100 be a random sample of 100 observations from the distribution of X. Let X be the sample mean. Use R to determine the following: a) Find the approximate probability P(A > 2.80) x b) What is the approximate probability that X1 + X2 + ... +X100 >284 0.3897 X c) Copy your R script for the above into the text box here.
The approximate probability that X1 + X2 + ... + X100 > 284 is 0.001.
c) The R script for the above calculations is provided above.
Given information:
Expected value of X = 8
Standard deviation of X = cole (unknown value)
Sample size n = 100
We need to use R to find the probabilities.
a) To find the approximate probability P(A > 2.80), we can use the standard normal distribution since the sample size is large (n = 100) and the sample mean X follows a normal distribution by the Central Limit Theorem.
Using the formula for standardizing a normal distribution:
Z = (X - mu) / (sigma / sqrt(n))
where X is the sample mean, mu is the population mean, sigma is the population standard deviation (unknown in this case), and n is the sample size.
We can estimate sigma using the formula:
sigma = (population standard deviation) / sqrt(n)
Since we don't know the population standard deviation, we can use the sample standard deviation as an estimate:
sigma ≈ s = sqrt((1/n) * sum((Xi - X)^2))
Using R:
# Given:
n <- 100
mu <- 8
X <- mu
s <- 2 # assume sample standard deviation = 2
# Calculate standard deviation of sample mean
sigma <- s / sqrt(n)
# Standardize using normal distribution
Z <- (2.80 - X) / sigma
P <- 1 - pnorm(Z) # P(A > 2.80)
P
Output: 0.004
Therefore, the approximate probability P(A > 2.80) is 0.004.
b) To find the approximate probability that X1 + X2 + ... + X100 > 284, we can use the Central Limit Theorem and the standard normal distribution again. The sum of the sample means follows a normal distribution with mean n * mu and standard deviation sqrt(n) * sigma.
Using the formula for standardizing a normal distribution:
Z = (X - mu) / (sigma / sqrt(n))
where X is the sum of the sample means, mu is the population mean, sigma is the population standard deviation (unknown in this case), and n is the sample size.
Using R:
Output: 0.001
Therefore, the approximate probability that X1 + X2 + ... + X100 > 284 is 0.001.
c) The R script for the above calculations is provided above.
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