Role of Lipids and Carbohydrates - Type Lipid or Carbohydrate behind each question. 16. Provide long term energy storage. 17. Provide insulation and protection. 18. Short term energy supply 19. Composes cellulose in trees and plants. 20. Main component of cell membranes 21. Provide a waterproof coating on leaves and feathers. 22. Composes chitin exoskeleton of insects. 23. Act as chemical messengers in the body.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

16. Carbohydrates  

17. Lipids

18. Carbohydrates

19. Carbohydrates

20. Lipids

21. Lipids

22. Carbohydrates

23. Lipids

Explanation:

Carbohydrates are organic molecules composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. Carbohydrates can be classified into three types: monosaccharides (e.g. glucose), disaccharides (e.g., lactose), and polysaccharides (e.g., starch). Cellulose is a carbohydrate where many glucose rings chain together, while chitin is a polysaccharide consisting of chains of modified glucose molecules.

Lipids represent a diverse group of organic molecules that include, among others, fats, waxes, oils, hormones, etc. Lipids play a role by insulating (and protecting) the body. For example, there is a layer of fats beneath the skin which enables to maintain body temperature relatively constant. In animals, lipids constitute about 50% of the mass of cell membranes. These membrane lipids are mainly phospholipids, glycolipids and cholesterol. There are hormones that derive from lipids such as steroid hormones, which derive from cholesterol. Some examples of steroid hormones are testosterone, estrogen and cortisol.


Related Questions

How does mutation increase chances for survival? Please help me.

Answers

Answer:

These mutations can increase an organism's chance for survival and usually occur over a course of many generations producing offspring (or babies) with the helpful mutation. ... This would allow you to mate and produce offspring because you would have survived for longer lifespans.

Explanation:

when we observe an organism or environment what are we observing A. changes B. similarities C. colors​

Answers

Answer:

II really have no idea but it might be A?

Explanation:

If I'm wrong I'm so sry T-T

Answer:

A. changes

Explanation:

i took the test and i got it correct trust me

What does lemon juice, snake venom and cyanide have in common?

Answers

Answer:

enzymes are protein molecules that act as catalysts, speeding up chemical reactions without themselves getting used up. Each enzyme will only speed up a specific reaction, for example, catalase will speed up the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen but it will not speed up the breakdown of starch into glucose. Enzymes (e.g. catalase) have active sites with specific shapes that bind to the substrate molecule (e.g. hydrogen peroxide) forming an enzyme-substrate complex. The enzyme-substrate complex then breaks down into the enzyme and product, allowing the enzyme to go on and react with another substrate molecule. Temperature and pH affect enzyme function because they can change the shape of the enzyme’s active site, preventing it from binding to the substrate, just as a broken lock will no longer fit the key. When the shape of an enzyme changes we call this denaturation. Any factor that increases the frequency of collisions between enzymes and substrates (increasing concentration, surface area or temperature) will increase the rate of reaction.

Explanation:

What lemon juice, snake venom and cyanide have in common is hat they are all acidic substances.

An acidic solution is a solution that contains hydrogen ions as its only positive ion in solution. Acidic substances have a sour and turn blue litmus paper red.

What lemon juice, snake venom and cyanide have in common is hat they are all acidic substances.

Learn more about acids: https://brainly.com/question/3930479

How are chloroplasts like mitochondria?
Group of answer choices

They both contain DNA.

They are both found in animal cells.

They look alike.

They can both use energy from sunlight.

Answers

Answer: Chloroplasts, like mitochondria, produce energy for plant cells. Both mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own circular DNA and can function independently of the eukaryotic host cell. Hope this helps! I don't like giving direct answers I feel you should have a chance to learn.

Explanation:

Why should we be concerned about the disappearance of phytoplankton in the oceans

Answers

Answer:

The loss of phytoplankton is a huge problem for marine food chains, says Worm, because every creature in the ocean either eats phytoplankton or eats other organisms that depend on it.

Hope this helps!

Scientists core a Redwood tree in the California Redwood forest. The core of this particular tree has 1115 rings. How old is the tree in years?

Answers

Answer:

1115 years.

Explanation:

One ring equak one cycle year.

Hurry plzzzz >_<
How are plant and animal cells similar?

Answers

Structurally, plant and animal cells are very similar because they are both eukaryotic cells. They both contain membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and peroxisomes. Both also contain similar membranes, cytosol, and cytoskeletal elements

Answer:

Plant and animal cells are similar because both are eukaryotic. Every plant and animal cell has a cell membrane and cytoplasm. In addition, nearly all plant and animal cells have a nucleus.

Explanation:

I got it right

Which of the following statements correctly describes the relationship between energy and nutrients in an ecosystem?


a. Energy and nutrients flow
b. Energy and nutrients cycle
c. Energy flows and nutrients cycle
d. Energy cycles and nutrients flow

Answers

A Nutrients move through the ecosystem in biogeochemical cycles. A

research and tell the story about a case in which bones helped identify a missing person or helped solve a crome

Answers

Answer:

footsteps

Explanation:

the bones leave footsteps in the ground and that is what detectives use to solve a missing or help solve a crimescene

Wetlands are natural parts of watershed systems. Wetlands provide benefits many benefits. Which of these is a way that wetlands directly benefit humans?

- provide nesting grounds for birds

- decrease erosion along shorelines

- reduce flooding in adjacent towns

- increase biodiversity near the ocean

Answers

wetlands help us by reducing flooding in adjacent towns

Answer:

the answer is c because it soaks up the water so it cant flood the towns

Explanation:

Only eukaryotic cells have
cytoplasm
membrane bound organelles
DNA
ribosomes

Answers

membrane bound organelles

During the light dependent reactions of photosynthesis which is not produced
A.Oxygen
B.ATP
C.NADPH
D. Glucose

*hurryyyyyyy*

Answers

Answer:

D. Glucose

Explanation:

The fraction whose denominator is 8 more than the numarator​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1/9

Answer:

[tex]\frac{8}{16}[/tex]

Explanation:

Can someone answer this!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Diffusion.

Explanation:

Diffusion is the net movement of anything from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration.

When the [tex]O_{2}[/tex] moves in, the [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] moves out.

Essay on atoms 70 words

Answers

Answer:

The atom, the basic building block of matter, consists of a core nucleus surrounded by negatively charged electrons. Inside the atom nucleus contains a mixture of positively charged protons, and electrically neutral neutrons. All atomic electrons bind to the nucleus through electromagnetic force. A ground of electrons bound together will form individual molecules. An atom with an equal number of protons and electrons will hold neutral. An ion has positive or negative charge, either through a lack of electrons or an electron excess. The number of protons determines the formation of chemical elements, while as the number of neutrons determines the element's isotope. Most of the atom's mass has a concentration compacted within its nucleus; however, protons and neutrons hold about the same mass. Electrons bound to atoms hold a percentage of stable energy levels, otherwise known as orbitals, which undergo transitory processes through absorbing or omitting photons with equal energy levels. Electrons determine an element's chemical properties, thus influencing an atom's magnetic properties.

Explanation:

In the United States, alcoholic beverages that are sold in stores display a government warning stating that pregnant women should not drink alcoholic beverages. This is because
it prevents cleavage division from occurring, so a zygote cannot become a blastocyst.
if a woman drinks alcohol while she is pregnant, she may not be able to ovulate again after childbirth.
studies have proven that alcohol consumption causes long-lasting disorders in the fetus.
the science of chemistry has shown that alcohol is a reactive substance that may interfere with the mother’s food digestion.

Answers

Answer:

It should be "studies have proven that alcohol consumption causes long-lasting disorders in the fetus."

Explanation:

because everything the mother eats enters the child's body alchoholcan cause problems as if th e child were aready born and drinking.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

What factors affect gravitational force?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]mass \\ weight \\ presence \: of \: other \: field \: forces[/tex]

When dealing with the force of gravity between two objects, there are only two things that are important – mass, and distance. The force of gravity depends directly upon the masses of the two objects, and inversely on the square of the distance between them.

Is toxic chemical pollution a nonpoint source pollution or a point source pollution? I need an actual answer.

Answers

Answer:

Excess fertilizers, herbicides and insecticides from agricultural lands and residential areas. Oil, grease and toxic chemicals from urban runoff and energy production.

Explanation:

how are proteins made in animals and humans

Answers

Answer:

Through protein synthesis of course...

Explanation:

DNA and RNA do many steps such as translation, transcription, and more to form protein codons and code them into amino acids. Then, thousands of amino acids are oined together to make proteins, which regulate body function and catalyze chemical reactions (enzymes). Ribosomes are also involved in this action. To make proteins, nitrogen is needed for the plant to use, and that comes mainly from nitrate ions in the soil, and gets into the plant by active transport.

which two structures are not found in both animal and plant cells

Answers

Cell wall and chloroplast are two examples of structures which are found in plant cells but not in animal cells.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of all living things?
Ability to reproduce
Ability to move
O Growth and development
Homeostasis

Answers

Answer:

homeostatis

Explanation:

The answer should be homeostatis. Organisms can not do this.

Answer:

Ability to move

Explanation:

All organism species have the ability to reproduce, grow and develop, and maintain homeostasis (for example, sweating). Not all organisms can move, however. Cacti, for instance, are stiff and do not move on their own, yet are still alive.

what must animals do for celluar respiraton to begin

Answers

Answer:

the animal will consume food and inhale oxygen and drink water. the cell will use the oxygen and water to break down the glucose to form energy or ATP

What is the smallest unit ?

Answers

Cell

I had the same question on my test!!

Answer: B) cell

the smallest unit of life is a cell

16. Name one organism that reproduces through binary fission​

Answers

Answer:

Coral!

Explanation:

I learned this is a biology class a while ago!

Answer:

Bacteria

Explanation:

the image down below.​

Answers

Answer:

4 nethier organic

Explanation:

why is deforestation a threat to Yellowstone National Park?​

Answers

Answer:

Deforestation causes loss of animal and plant species due to their lack of habitat. A huge portion of animals and plant species live in forests so if we take that away from them how are they supposed to survive? Not only does deforestation threaten species known to us, but also threatens species we haven't even discovered yet.

Explanation:

This isn't necessarily for Yellowstone but for all national parks ^

According to the Cell Theory, what is NOT one of the three main tenants?

1. viruses - which are not alive - not made of cells

2. The cell is the smallest living unit in all organisms

3. All living things are made of cells

4. All cells come from other pre-existing cells

Answers

1. Viruses, they are not related to Cell Theory

b) How does the thermal energy of solid water change as it melts?

Answers

When ice melts, it’s temperature remains constant until all the ice turns to water.

Answer:

Hi! So solid water would be ice, the particles in ice are very close together which makes it firm and makes it ice. When you put the ice in the microwave, (Microwave has heat so it would be thermal energy!) the particles in the ice mover a tiny bit away from each other which then makes it water. Then, if you boil the water, the particles that are in the water move far away from each other and it turns into steam!

Hope this helps!! Stay safe! <3

What are some of the major forces that influence the movements of the oceans?

Answers

Wind and plates moving

2. Which of the following statements is true of tertiary
consumers in an ecosystem?
A) There are more secondary consumers than
tertiary consumers.
B) They are caten by secondary consumers.
C) They contain the most biomass out of all of the
trophievels.
D) They are the largest trophic level.
E) This level of the food chain has the highest
amount of diversity.

Answers

The answer would be B.
Hope this helps have a great day:)

They attract secondary consumers, this applies to the tertiary consumers of the ecosystem.

What do you mean by ecosystem?

An ecosystem consists of all the organisms and the physical environment with which they interact. These biotic and abiotic components are interconnected through nutrient cycles and energy flows. Energy enters the system through photosynthesis and is incorporated into the plant tissue.

The term "ecosystem" was first used in 1935 in a publication by British environmentalist Arthur Tansley. The term was coined by Arthur Roy Clapham, who coined the word at Tansley's request.

The main ecosystem types  are forest, desert, rainforest, grassland, tundra, savanna, and mountain ecosystems.

Learn more about ecosystem:

https://brainly.com/question/13979184

#SPJ6

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