Reason why gender stereotypical view of gender roles could frustrate girls from reaching grade12

Answers

Answer 1

Gender stereotypical views of gender roles can limit girls' academic and career aspirations, leading to a lack of motivation to reach Grade 12.

Gender stereotypical views of gender roles can significantly impact girls' academic and career aspirations, causing frustration and a lack of motivation to continue their education beyond a certain point. When girls are constantly exposed to gender-biased messages that limit their potential, they may begin to believe that certain subjects or professions are only for boys. This, in turn, can cause them to feel less confident in their abilities and less motivated to pursue academic and career goals. As a result, many girls may drop out of school before reaching Grade 12 or choose careers that are considered “traditional” for women, such as teaching or nursing, rather than pursuing fields that are traditionally male-dominated, such as science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). Addressing and challenging gender stereotypes can help girls to see their full potential and encourage them to pursue their academic and career goals without limitations.

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Related Questions

One of the reasons medical costs are so high is the role of for-profit hospitals, which can lead to unnecessary medical procedures. What does this imply about non-profit hospitals?


There is no oversight for non-profit hospitals regarding what they charge.


All non-profit hospitals are run by government organizations.


Most patients will undergo any procedure that doctors recommend.


Non-profit hospitals have less incentive to recommend unnecessary procedures.

Answers

The statement implies that non-profit hospitals have less incentive to recommend unnecessary medical procedures compared to for-profit hospitals.

What is non profit hospital?

A non-profit hospital is a type of hospital that operates as a charitable organization and does not distribute profits to shareholders or owners. Instead, any financial surplus is reinvested in the hospital or used to support community health programs.

Non-profit hospitals may be owned and operated by a variety of organizations, including religious institutions, universities, or community-based organizations. They often have a mission to provide accessible and affordable health care to their communities, and may offer a range of services, such as primary care, emergency care, specialized surgeries, and other medical treatments.

Since for-profit hospitals are motivated by profit, they may recommend or perform medical procedures that are not medically necessary in order to generate revenue. In contrast, non-profit hospitals typically have a different mission, such as providing quality care to the community, and may have less pressure to generate profits. This can result in non-profit hospitals being more conservative in recommending and performing medical procedures, which could lead to lower medical costs for patients. However, it is important to note that this statement does not imply that non-profit hospitals are immune to financial pressures or that there is no oversight for non-profit hospitals regarding what they charge.

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there are two charge balls hanging from a roof with long silk threat and are free to move ball one has a charge of 2 mc and ball two has a charge of 6 mc calculate the charge in each sphere after they touch

Answers

There are two charged balls hanging from a roof with long silk thread and are free to move ball 1 has a charge of 2 mC and ball 2 has a charge of 6 mC. The charge in each sphere after they touch is 4mC.This is according to the law of conservation of charge.

What is law of conservation of charge?

According to the fundamental law of physics known as "conservation of charge," electric charge cannot be generated or destroyed. This implies that over time, the total electric charge in a system stays constant. This law, which is founded on the idea of energy conservation, is crucial for comprehending how electric charges behave in a system. Because it explains how electric currents and circuits behave, conservation of charge is a key idea in electrical engineering. Understanding the behavior of atoms, molecules, and other subatomic particles requires an understanding of charge conservation. A fundamental law of physics known as the conservation of charge is utilised to explain a variety of natural occurrences.

What is Electric charge?

The attraction or repulsion between things as a result of their interaction with an electric field is described by the electric charge, which is a fundamental feature of matter. The magnitude of an object's charge, which may be positive, negative, or neutral is used to measure it.

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HELP ASAP PLEASE!
Please post detailed answers to the following questions. Please use complete sentences.

Food trucks are increasingly popular around the United States. Since the space inside is limited, it must be carefully configured so that there is room to prepare and assemble the dish. Imagine that you have been hired to design the inside of a new taco truck. Describe or draw how you would lay out the kitchen and explain what you did to make food preparation flow as smoothly as possible.

Answers

Answer:

First, I would begin by dividing the kitchen into separate zones for different stages of food preparation. These zones would include areas for food storage, food preparation, cooking, and assembly.

Next, I would install commercial-grade equipment that is compact, energy-efficient, and capable of performing multiple functions. For example, a countertop griddle can be used to cook multiple ingredients simultaneously, and a convection oven can be used for both baking and roasting.

To optimize space utilization, I would also consider using vertical storage solutions, such as shelves, racks, and hooks, to store cooking utensils, pots, and pans. Additionally, I would install slide-out counters and cutting boards that can be tucked away when not in use to create more space.

To facilitate smooth food preparation flow, I would create a logical layout that minimizes the distance between each stage of the process. For example, the food preparation area would be located close to the cooking area, and the assembly area would be located close to the serving window.

Finally, I would ensure that the kitchen layout allows for easy movement and communication between the staff members working inside the truck. This would involve designing the kitchen with enough space for multiple people to work simultaneously without getting in each other's way.

By following these principles, I believe I could design a highly efficient and practical kitchen layout that would make the most of the limited space available inside a taco truck.

Explanation:

Answer: First, the layout should consider the workflow of the chef and staff. The design should optimize the available space to ensure that there is sufficient space for the kitchen equipment, food storage, and food preparation area. The layout should allow for the efficient movement of staff around the kitchen.

Next, the design should consider the equipment that will be used in the taco truck. This includes a stove, a grill, a deep fryer, a refrigerator, and a sink. The stove and grill should be placed close to each other for ease of use. The deep fryer should be placed away from the stove to avoid any splashing of hot oil. The refrigerator should be placed close to the preparation area for easy access to ingredients. The sink should be located near the cooking area for easy cleanup.

The preparation area should be designed to maximize efficiency. A large preparation table should be placed in the center of the kitchen with easy access to the refrigerator and the sink. There should be enough space for multiple people to work at the same time. The preparation table should also have storage underneath for ingredients and equipment.

The serving area should be designed to allow for easy access for customers. The cash register and order-taking area should be placed near the entrance to the truck. The serving area should be designed to be easily accessible by customers, and the pickup area should be near the entrance for convenience.

Overall, the layout of the kitchen should be designed with the efficient movement of staff and the ease of food preparation and serving in mind. This will ensure that the food truck is successful in serving delicious tacos to its customers.

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Pap tests for women and prostate examinations for men are valuable medical screening procedures. The best reason to have these procedures performed is that they

Answers

Pap tests for women and prostate examinations for men are valuable medical screening procedures because they can help detect early signs of cancer or other abnormalities in the cervix or prostate, respectively.

What is Pap tests?

For women, Pap tests are used to screen for cervical cancer, which can be caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). By detecting abnormal cells on the cervix before they become cancerous, women can receive appropriate medical care to prevent the progression of the disease.

For men, prostate exams are used to screen for prostate cancer, which is one of the most common cancers in men. By detecting early signs of prostate cancer, men can receive appropriate medical care, which may include monitoring, surgery, radiation therapy, or other treatments.

Both Pap tests and prostate exams are important tools for preventive healthcare and can help individuals stay healthy and catch potential health issues early. It is important for individuals to discuss with their healthcare provider whether or not these tests are appropriate for them, based on their age, medical history, and other factors.

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b. Why are health professionals trying to increase the number of people who can be
organ or tissue donors? How are they doing this?

Answers

Answer: The kidney is a paired organ, which means a living individual can donate one kidney. Health professionals are trying to increase the number of people who can be organ or tissue donors because, there are people in need of a new organ and they need people to be willing to donate a kidney. They are trying to increase the number so then people in need can get the help they need.

I answered what I could!  

     

   Hope I helped you out!

Guam ranks 5th in the nation for CHLAMYDIA.

What are some suggestions to make STD testing accessible for sexually active teens?
REMEMBER: 3 paragraphs
Intro (3)
Body (5)
Conclusion (3)

please help me please help me

Answers

Introduction:

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are a significant public health concern, particularly among young people. Many teens are sexually active, but may not have easy access to testing for STDs. This can lead to undiagnosed and untreated infections, which can have serious health consequences. In Guam, the high rate of chlamydia highlights the need for accessible testing and education for sexually active teens. In this essay, we will explore some suggestions to make STD testing more accessible to sexually active teens.

Body:

Increase the availability of testing services: One way to make STD testing more accessible for teens is to increase the availability of testing services. This could include offering testing at schools, community centers, or other youth-friendly locations. It could also involve expanding the hours and days that testing services are available to accommodate busy schedules.

Reduce the stigma around testing: Many teens may be reluctant to seek STD testing due to the stigma associated with sexually transmitted infections. By reducing this stigma, we can make it easier for teens to access testing services without feeling embarrassed or ashamed. This could involve education campaigns that emphasize the importance of testing, as well as destigmatizing language and messaging around STDs.

Provide education and resources: In addition to testing services, it's important to provide education and resources to help sexually active teens make informed decisions about their sexual health. This could include providing information about safe sex practices, the importance of testing, and how to access testing services. It could also involve providing resources like condoms and other barrier methods to help prevent the spread of STDs.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the high rate of chlamydia in Guam highlights the need for accessible STD testing for sexually active teens. By increasing the availability of testing services, reducing the stigma around testing, and providing education and resources, we can help ensure that teens have the information and support they need to protect their sexual health.

Please choose one of the options below:

1. I have been bullied by someone and want to stand up for myself.

2. I have bullied someone and need to ask for forgiveness.

3. I know someone who is being bullied and want to help the person and the person doing the bullying.

With your choice from above, choose the corresponding action below, and then write out what you learned from this experience. Example: If you choose #1 above, then choose action #1 below, and do it.

1. Go to a classmate, teacher, or leader. Explain the situation, approach the individual, and reconcile with a leader present. Don't be afraid or ashamed to tell your story in a truthful way. You are doing the right thing and should take pride in standing for what is right.

2. Take a classmate, teacher, or leader and go apologize to the person you've hurt and make the situation right.

3. Find a classmate, teacher, or leader, and share what you believe is happening or what you've experienced so you can help make the situation right for your friend or the person being hurt as well as the person doing the bullying.

PLEASE HELP, i havent experienced any of these things so i dont have anything to put for this!!

Answers

Answer:

If you have been bullied by someone and want to stand up for yourself, you can choose to go to a classmate, teacher, or leader, explain the situation, approach the individual, and reconcile with a leader present. It is important to be truthful about what happened and not be afraid or ashamed to tell your story. You have the right to stand up for yourself and seek help from others. This experience can teach you the importance of speaking up and seeking help when you are being treated unfairly.

If you have bullied someone and need to ask for forgiveness, you can take a classmate, teacher, or leader and go apologize to the person you've hurt and make the situation right. It is important to take responsibility for your actions and show genuine remorse. This experience can teach you the importance of empathy and treating others with kindness and respect.

If you know someone who is being bullied and want to help, you can find a classmate, teacher, or leader, and share what you believe is happening or what you've experienced so you can help make the situation right for your friend or the person being hurt as well as the person doing the bullying. It is important to speak up and be an ally for those who are being mistreated. This experience can teach you the importance of being compassionate and taking action to help others in need.

Explanation:

What do plant, animal and bacteria cells have in common?

A) cell walls, cytoplasm and endoplasmic reticulum
B) DNA, chloroplasts and cytoplasm
C) cell membranes, DNA and lysosomes
D) DNA, cytoplasm and cell membranes

Answers

Answer: D) DNA, cytoplasm, and cell membranes

Explanation:

Plant and animal cells are considered to be eukaryotic cells, meaning they have a nucleus and membrane bound organelles. On the other hand, bacteria is a type of prokaryotic cell, which is the opposite of a eukaryotic cell, lacking a nucleus and membrane bound organelles. There are, however, things all of these cells have in common. Firstly, all cells have a cell membrane to maintain homeostasis. All cells also contain DNA for replication. Lastly, all cells contain cytoplasm, a jelly like substance which holds all components of a cell.

Answer:

D) DNA, cytoplasm, and cell membranes

Explanation:

5. How did your target heart rate range compare to your actual heart rate during
exercise? Were you out of breath? Were you above, below, or within your target
range?

Answers

Answer:

Your breathing and heart rate rise when you engage in endurance exercises, also known as aerobic exercises.

Explanation:

Your breathing and heart rate rise when you engage in endurance exercises, also known as aerobic exercises. You may maintain your health, increase your fitness, and carry out the daily duties you need to undertake with the support of these exercises. The health of your heart, lungs, and circulatory system are all improved by endurance training. They also have the power to postpone or even reverse several illnesses that are common in older people, including diabetes, breast and colon cancer, heart disease, and others. Exercises that increase endurance include:


To help boost her students' levels of confidence on an upcoming standardized test, Mrs. Thomas decided to use subliminal messages. What was h
BEST attempt at using subliminal messages?
O A. She made a puzzle that when students put it together revealed: "You've got this."
OB.
At the top of the study guide, she typed the words: "You have all the answers you need."
She hid the words "You will succeed" multiple times in a review video for her students.
On the students' lockers, she made posters that said, "You will ace this upcoming test."
O C.
O D.

Answers

Mrs. Thomas made the decision to employ subliminal messages in order to increase the students' trust in herself for an impending standardised test. She created problem that said, "You've got this," after kids solved it.

Correct option is, A.

How does subliminal messaging affect the brain?

The brain's response to subliminal information is therefore not automatic and requires concentration. The looks activated by subliminal signals was proven to be the main sensory cortex, a section which was discovered to be the earliest to just get data from the retina.

What constitutes a successful subliminal?

These are advertisements that give viewers the impression that they have found the covert message. They should be a bit pleased with themselves and perhaps enjoy the wit of the advertisement. It shouldn't ever seem like an effort to hypnotise or brainwash someone.

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What is a health risk associated with secondhand smoke exposure to infants and children? a. asthma attacks b. pink eye c. skin irritation d. tonsillitis

Answers

A. Asthma attacks as babies suffer through the smoke their lungs get irritated which can cause life long suffering

How do astronomers know which element is present where?
A. By looking for specific wavelengths of light that each element produces
B. By comparing the density of the gas to the densities of various elements
C. By measuring the temperature of each part of the gas
D. By observing chemical reactions taking place in the nebula​

Answers

Answer:

A. by looking for specific wavelengths of light that each element produces

Explanation:

Astronomers tend to use a spectroscope that helps find light and wavelengths.

Humans belong to the Kingdom Animalia and Domain Eukarya. How are kingdoms and domains related to each other?

A Kingdoms are larger than domains and include more organisms.


B Domains are larger than kingdoms and include more organisms.


C They are not related in any way.


D Kingdoms and domains are the same size and have the same number of organisms.

Answers

it's b!

domains are in fact larger than kingdoms. :)

hope i helped! <3

match the choices below to the correct description. - this body wave is a compressional wave. - this body wave is a shear wave. - this surface wave moves from side to side. - this surface wave moves up and down.

Answers

Answer:

his body wave is a compressional wave: This type of wave travels through the earth in a push-pull motion, similar to sound waves through air. This type of wave is also known as a P-wave or primary wave.

This body wave is a shear wave: This type of wave moves material back and forth perpendicular to the direction of the wave. This type of wave is also known as an S-wave or secondary wave.

This surface wave moves from side to side: This type of wave is a type of Rayleigh wave, which moves the ground up and down and side-to-side in a rolling motion. This type of wave is slower than body waves and often causes the most damage during earthquakes.

This surface wave moves up and down: This type of wave is a type of Love wave, which moves the ground from side to side perpendicular to the direction of the wave. This type of wave is faster than Rayleigh waves and can also cause significant damage during earthquakes.

Explanation:

This body wave is a compressional wave: P-wave (Primary wave)
This body wave is a shear wave: S-wave (Secondary wave)
This surface wave moves from side to side: Love wave
This surface wave moves up and down: Rayleigh wave

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How can you use the academic language of fitness to help you become healthy and active for a lifetime?

Answers

Answer:

You can use it to talk to people if they speak different languages.

Explanation:

You get active cause you're learning something new and It's helping you learn more ways to speak. I hope this helps you.

How does safety affect the long-term health benefits of exercise?

Answers

Answer:

It makes sure that they are safe at all times while exercising.

Explanation:

if i run into a wall versus being stroked with a feather, my sensory system will signal this event by select an answer and submit. for keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a an increase in spatial summation b a decrease in temporal summation c a decrease in spatial summation d an increase in temporal summation e both b and d above f both a and d above g both b and c above

Answers

The correct answer to this question is option D, an increase in temporal summation.

When you run into a wall, your sensory system will signal this event by an increase in temporal summation.

Temporal summation is the process by which multiple stimuli are combined to produce a larger response.

When you run into a wall, the sensory receptors in your skin will be activated more frequently and with greater intensity, leading to an increase in temporal summation. This will result in a stronger signal being sent to the brain, which will be interpreted as pain.

On the other hand, if you are stroked with a feather, the sensory receptors in your skin will be activated less frequently and with less intensity, leading to a decrease in temporal summation.

This will result in a weaker signal being sent to the brain, which will be interpreted as a light touch.

In summary, the difference between running into a wall and being stroked with a feather is that the former will result in an increase in temporal summation, while the latter will result in a decrease in temporal summation.

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________ are friendly, lowering cholesterol levels are reducing the risk of heart disease, but ________ can be unhealthy if overeaten.
A) Carbohydrates; proteins
B) Proteins; carbohydrates
C)Saturated fats; unsaturated fats
D) Unsaturated fats; saturated fats

Answers

D) Unsaturated fats; saturated fats

Heart disease is a condition that occurs when the heart's blood vessels become narrow or blocked, which can lead to chest pain, heart attack, or stroke. Elevated levels of cholesterol in the blood are a major contributor to the development of heart disease. LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol, which is often referred to as "bad" cholesterol, can build up in the walls of blood vessels, leading to the formation of plaque. Saturated fats, which are commonly found in animal products, can raise LDL cholesterol levels and increase the risk of heart disease. In contrast, unsaturated fats, which are found in plant-based foods and fatty fish, can help to lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease. Additionally, regular physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, and not smoking are all important factors in reducing the risk of heart disease.

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Which is one way to develop the refusal skills you will need in actual social situations? A. role-playing B. talking to yourself C. thinking about situations D. imagining being confident

Answers

Answer: One effective way to develop the refusal skills you need in actual social situations is through role-playing.

Explanation:

Role-playing involves practicing how to say "no" in different situations, such as saying no to peer pressure or rejecting an offer that makes you uncomfortable. This allows you to practice and develop your communication skills and build your confidence in saying "no" in real-life scenarios.

Role-playing can also help you anticipate potential situations where you may face pressure to engage in behaviors that go against your values or beliefs. By rehearsing and practicing your responses to these situations, you can be better prepared to handle them in real-life scenarios.

Overall, role-playing is a useful tool for developing refusal skills that can help you navigate social situations with confidence and assertiveness.

Answer: A.

Explanation: Always taking actions before doing anything will always result in a more prepared and better outcome for when the event actually happens. Think about it like studying for a test. If you actually study, you will do better on the exam rather than thinking about studying or talking to yourself about studying. Being or imagining being overconfident is always a detriment: it is good to give yourself a boost in moral when needed, however, in excess it is just promoting probable failure.

Which of the following describes the levels of structural organization approach to studying the human body?

Answers

Answer:

I don't see the options but it is CELL—>TISSUE —>ORGAN—>SYSTEM—>ORGANISM

three initiatives that grade 10 learners may consider implementing to fostor unity after having been divided by discriminatory tendencies.also indicate how each initiative could help decrease future discriminatory acts in your school

Answers

By fostering empathy and goodwill among students and giving a method to handle issues that encourage accountability, these programs can promote genetic  and reduce discriminatory behavior in the school.

How can accountability be demonstrated?

Being committed to completing your tasks and goals is an excellent illustration of accountability. You'll be successful in accomplishing your goals effectively if you can control outside distractions and pressures. You are also setting a positive example for your team when they observe this. You instill in your employees a strong work ethic.

In a professional setting, what does accountability mean?

In a professional setting, what does accountability mean? Everyone on the team is accountable for their performance, decisions, actions, and behaviors in the workplace. Also, it is related to a rise in work ethic and morale among employees, which promotes greater performance.

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What are you doing to ensure that you have a balanced mental health and bringing wellness into your life? What do you do to balance and center yourself? How can you play a more personal role in making choices that allow you to live with a clear conscious and mind?

Answers

I practice conscious decision-making, asking myself if a decision will bring me closer to my goals and values.

What is conscious?

Consciousness is the state of being aware and having self-awareness. It is the ability to perceive, feel and think. It involves the recognition of one's own thoughts and feelings, as well as the ability to recognize the thoughts and feelings of others. Consciousness is a complex phenomenon that has intrigued scientists, philosophers, and theologians for centuries.

I make sure to set aside time each day for self-care, such as taking a walk, reading a book, or meditating.

I practice mindful eating, making sure to nourish my body with healthy, nourishing foods.

I practice gratitude and appreciation each day, writing down what I am thankful for in my life.

I make sure to get enough sleep, preferably 7-9 hours per night.

I exercise regularly, doing activities that I enjoy such as running, yoga, or strength training.

I stay connected to my spiritual practice, and take time to reflect, pray, or meditate each day.

I practice positive self-talk, reminding myself that I am capable and strong.

I make time to spend with family and friends, and to be present in the moment when I am with them.

I make sure to take time for myself to do something I enjoy, such as taking a hot bath or going for a walk.

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What respiratory system changes occur when someone quits smoking? (I point) O Cilia always function abnormally. OTar in the air passages dissolves. O Cilia regain normal function. O Tar continues to form

Answers

One of the changes that occur in the respiratory system when someone quits smoking is that the C, cilia regain their normal function.

What are cilia?

Cilia are small hair-like structures that line the airways and help to move mucus and debris out of the lungs. Smoking can damage the cilia and reduce their ability to function properly, leading to a buildup of mucus and other harmful particles in the lungs.

Another change that occurs when someone quits smoking is that the tar in the air passages begins to dissolve. Tar is a sticky substance that is produced when tobacco is burned, and it can accumulate in the airways of smokers. When someone quits smoking, their body begins to break down and remove the tar that has built up in their lungs, which can help to improve their lung function over time.

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A patient has high lipid levels. The nurse decides to discuss some of the patient's risk factors. Which of

the following should be included? Select all that apply.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Hyperthyroidism

Sedentary lifestyle

Familal hypercholesterolemia

Diet with high level of omega-3 fatty acids

Answers

Answer: Diet with high level of omega-3 fatty acids

What are you doing to ensure that you have a balanced mental health and bringing wellness into your life? What do you do to balance and center yourself? How can you play a more personal role in making choices that allow you to live with a clear conscious and mind? After you answer the questions above and write them below then please find a blog on mental health and/or wellness and read it. Share your comments on the blog or article and copy the link below on what you would like to add, disagree with, or compliment in the writing. Display your opinion and then even link other information that can back it up.

Answers

1. Connect with others. The value of healthy ties for mental health 2. Engage in some exercise. Being active is good for more than just your body fitness and health. 3. Gain fresh skills. 4. Share with others.

What does being fit really mean?

Experts define physical fitness as having "the greatest efficiency, strength, and stamina in doing daily tasks while controlling disease, weariness, and stress and lowering sedentary behavior."

Which four different types of fitness exist?

According to study, exercise should involve all four types: stamina, power, balance, and flexibility. Every one has unique advantages.

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Is practicing a sport still playing the sport? I need to settle this argument once and for all.

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

It is cause your practicing the sport and playing it at the same time.

People teach you to play the sport while they help you practice.

HELPPPPP MEEEE PLEASEEE

NEED HELP WITH PROJECTTTTTT

Answers

Answer:

To be honest with you just search up an app so they can do you're essay for you

Start off by finding an article of a wounded soldier and highlight what questions can be answered through the article

Select the correct answer from the each drop-down menu.

Choose the best way to complete this sentence

Alan

is a chemical that is used to kill microorganisms.

Answers

Answer :

Disinfectant

Consider the simple air-standard refrigeration cycle. Air enters the compressor at 0. 1 MPa and -20◦C and leaves at 0. 5 MPa. Air enters the expander at 15◦C. Determine 1. The COP for this cycle. 2. The rate at which air must enter the compressor to provide 1 kW of refrigeration

Answers

a) The COP for this cycle is 2.94.

b) The rate at which air must enter the compressor to provide 1 kW of refrigeration is 0.27 kg/s.

To solve this problem, we need to use the basic principles of the air-standard refrigeration cycle and the definitions of the coefficient of performance (COP) and refrigeration capacity.

First, let's draw a schematic of the refrigeration cycle and label the relevant states:

(State 1)      (State 2)

 |                   |

 |           compressor

 |                   |

 |-----|-------|---|

       |         |

      (State 3) (State 4)

       |         |

       |       expander

       |         |

      (State 5) (State 6)

Where State 1 is the inlet to the compressor, State 2 is the outlet of the compressor, State 3 is the inlet to the evaporator, State 4 is the outlet of the evaporator, State 5 is the inlet to the expander, and State 6 is the outlet of the expander.

Now, let's use the given information to find the properties of the air at each state:

State 1: P1 = 0.1 MPa, T1 = -20°C

State 2: P2 = 0.5 MPa (given), T2 = T3 (isentropic compression)

State 3: T3 = -20°C (given), P3 = P4 (isobaric heat rejection)

State 4: Q_L = 1 kW (given), T4 = 0°C (saturated vapor at P4)

State 5: T5 = 15°C (given), P5 = P6 (isobaric heat absorption)

State 6: T6 = T1 (isentropic expansion), P6 = P1 (given)

Next, we can use the ideal gas law and specific heat ratios to find the specific volume, specific enthalpy, and specific entropy at each state. We can use the table values of specific heat ratios for air:

k = 1.4 (constant-pressure specific heat ratio)

[tex]c_p[/tex] = 1.005 kJ/kg·K (specific heat capacity at constant pressure)

[tex]c_v[/tex] = 0.718 kJ/kg·K (specific heat capacity at constant volume)

With these values, we can use the following equations to find the properties of each state:

[tex]v = R_{air}* (\frac{T}{P})[/tex]

[tex]h = c_p *T[/tex]

[tex]s = [c_p* ln(\frac{T}{T_0})] - [R_{air} *ln(\frac{P}{P_0})][/tex]

Where [tex]R_{air} = 0.287[/tex] kJ/kg·K is the specific gas constant for air, and T0 and P0 are reference values of temperature and pressure (usually taken as 0°C and 1 atm).Using these equations, we can find the properties of each state as follows:

State 1: v1 = 0.892 m³/kg, h1 = -107.3 kJ/kg, s1 = -0.392 kJ/kg·K

State 2: v2 = 0.175 m³/kg, h2 = -78.4 kJ/kg, s2 = -0.364 kJ/kg·K

State 3: v3 = 0.892 m³/kg, h3 = -107.3 kJ/kg, s3 = -0.392 kJ/kg·K

State 4: v4 = 0.971 m³/kg, h4 = -31.3 kJ/kg, s4 = -0.219 kJ/kg·K

State 5: v5 = 0.792 m³/kg, h5 = -42.1 kJ/kg, s5 = -0.305 kJ/kg·K

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Bile cannot accumulate in the absence of the gallbladder. Instead, bile is directly released by your liver into your small intestine. You can still digest most foods because of this.

Without a gallbladder, how do you survive?

Without a gallbladder, you can still live a perfectly normal existence. The amount of bile produced by your liver to digest meals will still be sufficient, but instead of being held in the gallbladder, it will trickle continually into your digestive tract.

What are the consequences of gallbladder removal?

Special clips are used to close the tube that connects the gallbladder to the main bile duct when the gallbladder is removed. Yet, once the gallbladder is removed, bile fluid can occasionally flow out into the stomach (abdomen).

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