The business should produce 2,500 units of Product A, 615 units of Product B, and 5,100 units of Product C. The maximum variable cost per unit for each product, including the proportion of fixed costs to be absorbed, is Rs 17.74 for Product A, Rs 35.29 for Product B, and Rs 17.99 for Product C.
To determine which products the business should plan to make next year and in what quantities, we need to calculate the contribution per unit for each product. The contribution per unit is the selling price minus the total variable cost per unit. The total variable cost per unit includes both the material cost and the variable production cost.
Product A:
Contribution per unit = Selling price - Total variable cost per unit
= 30 - (12 + 1 x 1 + 0.5 x 0.5)
= Rs 16.75
Product B:
Contribution per unit = Selling price - Total variable cost per unit
= 30 - (12 + 1 x 13 + 0.5 x 10)
= Rs 4.50
Product C:
Contribution per unit = Selling price - Total variable cost per unit
= 30 - (12 + 0.5 x 1 + 1 x 0.5)
= Rs 17.00
We can see that Product B has the lowest contribution per unit, which means it is the least profitable product. We need to determine the production quantities for Products A and C, based on the available machine capacities.
Cutting machine capacity:
Product A: 1 hour per unit x 2,500 units = 2,500 hours
Product B: 1 hour per unit x 3,400 units = 3,400 hours
Product C: 0.5 hours per unit x 5,100 units = 2,550 hours
Assembling machine capacity:
Product A: 0.5 hours per unit x 2,500 units = 1,250 hours
Product B: 13 hours per unit x 3,400 units = 44,200 hours
Product C: 10 hours per unit x 5,100 units = 51,000 hours
We can see that the assembling machine is the limiting factor for Product B, as it requires 44,200 hours of assembling machine capacity, which is more than the available capacity of 8,000 hours. Therefore, the maximum quantity of Product B that can be produced is 8,000 hours / 13 hours per unit = 615 units.
For Products A and C, the cutting machine is the limiting factor. We can calculate the maximum quantities of Products A and C that can be produced based on the available cutting machine capacity:
Product A: 5,000 hours / 1 hour per unit = 5,000 units
Product C: 5,000 hours / 0.5 hours per unit = 10,000 units
Since the demand for Product A is 2,500 units, we can produce all of them and still have available capacity on the cutting machine. For Product C, the demand is 5,100 units, which is less than the maximum production capacity of 10,000 units, so we can produce all of the demand.
Therefore, the business should plan to produce:
Product A: 2,500 units
Product B: 615 units
Product C: 5,100 units
To determine the maximum price per product that it would be worth the business paying to a subcontractor to carry out that part of the work that could not be done internally, we need to calculate the maximum variable cost per unit. The maximum variable cost per unit is the total variable cost per unit minus the proportion of fixed costs that can be absorbed by each unit.
Total variable cost per unit for each product:
Product A: 12 + 1 x 1 + 0.5 x 0.5 = Rs 13.25
Product B: 12 + 1 x 13 + 0.5 x 10 = Rs 25.50
Product C: 12 + 0.5 x 1 + 1 x 0.5 = Rs 13.00
To absorb the fixed costs of Rs 42,000 in proportion to the total variable costs, we need to calculate the total variable costs for all the products and then allocate the fixed costs based on each product's share of the total variable costs:
Total variable costs:
Product A: Rs 13.25 x 2,500 units = Rs 33,125
Product B: Rs 25.50 x 615 units = Rs 15,697.50
Product C: Rs 13.00 x 5,100 units = Rs 66,300
Total variable costs = Rs 115,122.50
Proportion of fixed costs to be absorbed by each product:
Product A: Rs 33,125 / Rs 115,122.50 x Rs 42,000 = Rs 12,110.22
Product B: Rs 15,697.50 / Rs 115,122.50 x Rs 42,000 = Rs 5,723.88
Product C: Rs 66,300 / Rs 115,122.50 x Rs 42,000 = Rs 24,165.90
The maximum variable cost per unit for each product, including the proportion of fixed costs to be absorbed, is:
Product A: Rs 13.25 + Rs 12,110.22 / 2,500 units = Rs 17.74
Product B: Rs 25.50 + Rs 5,723.88 / 615 units = Rs 35.29
Product C: Rs 13.00 + Rs 24,165.90 / 5,100 units = Rs 17.99
Therefore, if the business can find a subcontractor to carry out the part of the work that cannot be done internally for a cost that is lower than the maximum variable cost per unit, it would be worth it to pay the subcontractor to do the work. For example, if the business can find a subcontractor to assemble Product B for less than Rs 35.29 per unit, it would be worth paying the subcontractor to do the work.
To learn more about variable cost
https://brainly.com/question/27853679
#SPJ4
A corporate accountant is preparing financial statements to be distributed to internal managers. The company should prepare the income statement usingMultiple Choicea. absorption costing because it is better for controlling purposes. b. variable costing because it is better for planning purposes. c. absorption costing because it follows GAAP. d. variable costing because it follows GAAP.
The company should prepare the income statement using option c. absorption costing because it follows GAAP in order to distribute the financial statements to the internal managers.
The company should prepare the income statement using absorption costing because it follows GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles). GAAP requires that all manufacturing costs, including fixed overhead costs, are included in the cost of goods sold on the income statement.
Variable costing, on the other hand, only includes variable manufacturing costs in the cost of goods sold and treats fixed overhead costs as period expenses. While variable costing may be useful for certain planning purposes, it does not comply with GAAP.
Absorption costing is in line with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), which are the standard accounting rules and practices used in the United States. This method allocates both fixed and variable costs to the production of goods, making it suitable for financial reporting purposes.
Therefore, the correct option is c. absorption costing because it follows GAAP.
Learn more about absorption costing here: https://brainly.com/question/14609187
#SPJ11
T/F arbitrage benefits both the market from which goods are shipped and the market to which goods are shipped.
The statement, "Arbitrage benefits both the market from which goods are shipped and the market to which goods are shipped" is true.
This is because arbitrageurs buy goods in a market where the price is lower and sell them in a market where the price is higher. This equalizes the price difference between the two markets and brings them closer to the efficient market price.
As a result, the market from which goods are shipped benefits from increased demand and higher prices, while the market to which goods are shipped benefits from increased supply and lower prices. This process promotes economic efficiency by eliminating price disparities and encouraging trade between markets.
However, arbitrage opportunities are usually short-lived as market forces quickly adjust to eliminate the price difference.
To know more about Arbitrage refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/29997392#
#SPJ11
suppose that tin the coming year, you expect exxon-mobil stock to have a volatility of 42% and a beta of 0.9, and Merck's stock to have a volatility of 24% and a beta of 1.1. The risk-free interest rate is 4% and the markets expected return is 12%. Which stock has the highest systematic risk?1) merck since it has a higher beta2) exxon-mobil since it has a lower beta3) exxon-mobil since it has a higher volatility4) merck since it has a lower volatility
The stock with the highest systematic risk would be Merck, since it has a higher beta of 1. Hence the correct option is 1.
ExxonMobil Corporation, also known as Exxon, is a global oil and gas company with headquarters in Spring, Texas, in the United States. It was created on November 30, 1999, by the merging of Exxon and Mobil, both of which are currently utilised as retail brands with Esso for petrol stations and downstream products. It is the largest direct descendent of John D. Rockefeller's Standard Oil. The business has vertical integration throughout the whole oil and gas sector, and it also has a chemicals segment that manufactures flexible, rubber that is synthetic, and other chemical goods. Incorporated in New Jersey is ExxonMobil.
1 compared to Exxon-Mobil's beta of 0.9. Beta measures a stock's sensitivity to market movements, so a higher beta indicates a higher level of systematic risk. Volatility, on the other hand, measures a stock's overall variability, but does not necessarily reflect systematic risk. Therefore, the fact that Exxon-Mobil has a higher volatility of 42% compared to Merck's 24% does not affect their levels of systematic risk.
To learn more about ExxonMobil Corporation, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/7284383
#SPJ11
How frequently should product releases occur?
Product releases should occur at a frequency that balances the need for new features and improvements with the time required for development, testing, and deployment. This frequency can vary depending on the industry, company size, and customer expectations. It's important to maintain a consistent release schedule to manage customer expectations and maintain product quality.
The frequency of product releases should be based on a number of factors such as the nature of the product, customer demand, and market trends. It is important to strike a balance between releasing products frequently enough to keep customers interested and engaged, while also ensuring that the content loaded into each release is of high quality and provides real value to the customer. Some companies release products on a monthly or quarterly basis, while others may have longer development cycles and release products less frequently. Ultimately, the decision on how frequently to release products should be made based on what works best for the company and its target audience.
Know more about Product here:
https://brainly.com/question/22852400
#SPJ11
Adjustments to accounts receivable for payments received from customers is based upon
a. the customer's check
b. the cash prelist
c. the remittance advice that accompanies payment
d. a memo prepared in the mailroom
The correct answer is: c. the remittance advice that accompanies payment. Adjustments to accounts receivable for payments received from customers are based upon the remittance advice that accompanies payment.
The adjustments to accounts receivable for payments received from customers is based upon the remittance advice that accompanies payment. This document provides important information about the customer's payment, including the amount paid and any invoice numbers being paid. The remittance advice is typically included with the cash received in the mailroom, and it serves as a key source of information for updating the customer's account balance. This document provides information about the payment amount, the customer's details, and the specific invoice(s) being paid, which helps ensure the accurate recording and tracking of payments in the accounts receivable system. Therefore, option c. the remittance advice, is the correct answer.
learn more about remittance advice here: brainly.com/question/30389400
#SPJ11
Description for Fixed Assets: ()
Trasher Towing Company owns a fleet of tow-trucks purchased several years ago at a cost
Of $1,200,000. At the beginning of 2019 all of the engines in the tow-trucks were overhauled.
The overhaul cost a total of $320,000 and this work is expected to extend the life of the fleet
Eight years beyond the original estimated life. The company has depreciated the fleet using
The straight-line method for six years of the original estimated life. The balance in
Accumulated depreciation at the beginning of 2019 was $600,000. No salvage value has ever
Been assigned to the trucks.
Question 6: What is the annual depreciation expense recorded for the fleet in 2018? ()
(a) $200.000
(b) $100.000
(c) $150,000
(d) $ 75.000
(e) $190,000
(f) $304.000
OCR NOVO
Same facts as previous question
Question 7: What is the remaining life of the fleet after the overhaul? ()
(a) 20 years
(b) 8 years
(c) 12 years
nia ni sanelsd anih
PHOENIC
(d) 14 years
(e) 26 years
(f) 6 years
Same facts as previous question
Question 8: What is the amount of annual depreciation for 2019 and future years? ()
(a) $100,000
(b) $140,000
(c) $ 40,000
(d) $ 65,714
(e) $115,000
(f) $ 76,667
Same facts as previous question
Question 9: At the end of the life of the fleet of trucks in terms of financial statement presentation
what would be the ending balance in the accumulated depreciation account? ()
(a) $1,200,000
(b) $920,000
(c) $1,560,000
(d) $1,520,000
(e) S-0-
In 2018, the fleet's yearly depreciation expense was (b) $100,000. After the overhaul, the fleet has (c) 12 years left to live. For 2019 and upcoming years, the annual depreciation will be (d) $65,714. According to how financial statements should be presented, the fleet of vehicles' ending balance in the accumulated depreciation account would be (a) $1,200,000.
Description of Fixed Assets:
Fixed assets are long-term tangible assets that are used in the production of goods or services and are not intended for sale.
Examples of fixed assets include property, plant, and equipment such as buildings, machinery, and vehicles. Fixed assets are recorded on the balance sheet and are subject to depreciation over their useful life, which represents the estimated period of time during which the asset will provide economic benefits to the company.
Question 6: The annual depreciation expense recorded for the fleet in 2018 is (b) $100,000. This is calculated as the original cost of $1,200,000 divided by the original estimated life of 12 years.
Question 7: The remaining life of the fleet after the overhaul is (c) 12 years. This is the original estimated life of 12 years plus the 8 additional years due to the overhaul, minus the 6 years already depreciated.
Question 8: The amount of annual depreciation for 2019 and future years is (d) $65,714. This is calculated by taking the remaining depreciable cost of $920,000 ($1,200,000 - $600,000 + $320,000) and dividing it by the remaining life of 12 years.
Question 9: At the end of the life of the fleet of trucks in terms of financial statement presentation, the ending balance in the accumulated depreciation account would be (a) $1,200,000. This represents the original cost of the trucks, as no salvage value was assigned.
Learn more about depreciation:
https://brainly.com/question/1203926
#SPJ11
Clarity, relevance, distinctiveness, and consistency are factors that influence the ________ multiplier of the brand value chain.
A) program
B) brand
C) market
D) customer
E) profit
Clarity, relevance, distinctiveness, and consistency are factors that influence the
B) brand multiplier of the brand value chain. These factors are crucial in shaping the perception and overall value of a brand in the eyes of the customer.
These factors influence the brand multiplier of the brand value chain, which determines the overall value of a brand. Clarity refers to the clear communication of the brand's message and values, relevance refers to the brand's ability to meet the needs and desires of its target audience, distinctiveness refers to the brand's unique qualities that set it apart from competitors, and consistency refers to the brand's ability to maintain its message and values over time. Ultimately, these factors affect how customers perceive and value the brand, which impacts its overall worth.
Learn more about :
Brand : brainly.com/question/28562591
#SPJ11
1. Properly done orientation programs can serve several purposes including all the following except:
A. reducing employee turnover.
B. reducing employee errors.
C. improving job performance.
D. reducing employee anxiety.
E. increasing the number of grievances.
Properly done orientation programs can serve several purposes such as reducing employee turnover, reducing employee errors, improving job performance, and reducing employee anxiety.
The orientation program is a crucial process in integrating a new employee into an organization. It helps the new employees learn about the organization, its culture, values, policies, and procedures, as well as their job responsibilities and expectations. By providing this information, new employees can adapt to their new environment more quickly, which can result in lower employee turnover rates, improved job performance, and reduced anxiety.
However, an orientation program is not designed to increase the number of grievances. In fact, a well-designed orientation program can help reduce the number of grievances by providing new employees with clear expectations and policies. The orientation program can also help establish open communication channels, so employees know how to address concerns or grievances. Therefore, a properly done orientation program can serve multiple purposes, but it is not intended to increase grievances.
Learn more about employee here:-
https://brainly.com/question/27005523
#SPJ11
If n=210 and p (p-hat) -0.88, find the margin of error at a 99% confidence level Give your answer to three decimals Submit Question
The margin of error is a measure of how much the sample mean might differ from the true population mean. To calculate the margin of error, we need to use the formula: Margin of Error = z* (standard error)
Where z* is the critical value for a 99% confidence level and the standard error is the standard deviation of the sampling distribution.
To find the critical value, we can use a z-table or a calculator. For a 99% confidence level, the critical value is 2.576. Next, we need to calculate the standard error. The formula for the standard error is: Standard Error = sqrt[(p-hat*(1-p-hat))/n]
Substituting the given values, we get: Standard Error = sqrt[(0.88*(1-0.88))/210] = 0.033. Finally, we can calculate the margin of error: Margin of Error = 2.576 * 0.033 = 0.085.
Therefore, the margin of error at a 99% confidence level is 0.085.
To know more about margin of error refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/29100795#
#SPJ11
At what level do you maintain the purchasing group in the material master
a. client
b. purchasing organization
c. plant
d. company code
The purchasing group is a key organizational element in SAP MM module that is used to group buyers responsible for procurement activities. When it comes to maintaining the purchasing group in the material master, the answer is at the purchasing organization level.
The purchasing organization is responsible for purchasing materials or services for a particular plant or a group of plants. It is the central point for purchasing activities and responsible for maintaining all procurement related information in SAP MM module. Therefore, it is essential to maintain the purchasing group at the purchasing organization level to ensure effective procurement activities. The purchasing group can be created and maintained for each purchasing organization, and any changes made will affect all plants under that purchasing organization. The purchasing group can also be assigned to individual materials in the material master to ensure accurate and efficient procurement. In conclusion, the purchasing group is maintained at the purchasing organization level in the material master, and it plays a crucial role in ensuring efficient and effective procurement activities.
Know more about purchasing group here:
https://brainly.com/question/31377343
#SPJ11
In July and December, the BOR may meet to _
In July and December, the BOR may meet to review and discuss important matters related to their organization. During these meetings, they may address topics such as financial reports, strategic planning, and any other issues that may impact the overall success of the organization.
The purpose of these meetings is to ensure that all members of the BOR are informed and updated on the progress and direction of the organization. Additionally, these meetings may also provide an opportunity for members to collaborate and brainstorm ideas for future initiatives.
It is important for the BOR to meet regularly to ensure that they are fulfilling their responsibilities and making informed decisions that align with the goals and values of the organization. By doing so, they can ensure the continued growth and success of the organization.
To know more about financial reports visit:
https://brainly.com/question/1224013
#SPJ11
Video Transcript
It has been an extremely busy week and your manager apologises, but explains they have to give you a task list that is longer than normal. Many of the tasks in the list are quite time-consuming. You are fairly new to the team and there are a couple of other Partners around, but you have not yet got to know them. You want to make sure you get through everything and do the tasks well, but are concerned that there is too much to do in one day. What do you do?
Take a big breath before you begin, and try not to panic. the order of the tasks: Review the list of tasks and order them according to their priority and urgency.
Decide which tasks can wait and which ones must be finished first. By doing this, you can make sure that the most important things come first.
Distinguish the tasks: Divide the more time-consuming jobs into smaller, easier-to-manage chores. You may maintain your attention and progress steadily by doing this.
Contact other team members: If there are other Partners on your team, you might find it useful to contact them and solicit their assistance. They might be able to provide guidance or help with some of the chores.Keep your attention on the topic at hand and keep yourself organized to prevent getting diverted by other distractions. Use a task management system or a to-do list to keep organized and track your progress.
To learn more about Powerful people visit:
https://brainly.com/question/22801158
#SPJ4
Name that truth function: what has the following truth function? (Assume reference columns are in canonical form.) T T T
F a. Disjunction
b. Negation
c. Conjunction
d. Atomic
The truth function T T T represents the output of the Conjunction (also known as the "AND" operator) truth function.
The Conjunction truth function takes two input propositions and produces a truth value of "true" if and only if both propositions are true. In this case, there are three reference columns, but since the Conjunction truth function only takes two inputs, we can assume that the third column represents the output of the Conjunction of the first two columns.
Therefore, the correct answer is (c) Conjunction.
Learn more about truth function
https://brainly.com/question/17212128
#SPJ4
After giving a client a back rub, the nurse aide should always note:
A. the last time that the client had a back rub
B. any change in the client's skin
C. client's weight
D. amount of lotion used
B. any change in the client's skin. giving a client a back rub, the nurse aide should always note
After giving a client a back rub, the nurse aide should always note any change in the client's skin. This is important because it can indicate any problems or issues that need to be addressed. For example, the nurse aide may notice redness, swelling, or a rash on the client's skin. These changes should be noted and reported to the nurse or healthcare provider.
It is also important to note the last time that the client had a back rub, but this information may already be documented in the client's medical record. The client's weight and the amount of lotion used are not typically relevant to note after giving a back rub, unless the nurse aide is specifically provider. instructed to do so by the healthcare
Learn more about healthcare here:
https://brainly.com/question/12881855
#SPJ11
you are required to research and find a newspaper, book, magazine, or journal article that provides information on a global organization with a current ethical or legal issues. the organization can be profit or non-profit. write a 250-word report on the ethical/legal issues by following the guidelines below. a copy or link of the article must be provided with the homework assignment. select one (1) issue from below: child labor, human rights, workplace diversity and equal opportunity, religion, working standards or conditions, religion, and bribery and corruption.
Nike's ethical and legal issues highlight the importance of corporate social responsibility and the need for companies to take proactive steps to ensure ethical and sustainable business practices.
Nike Inc. is a multinational corporation that designs, develops, and sells athletic footwear, apparel, and accessories. The company has faced several ethical and legal issues over the years, including allegations of child labor and poor working conditions in its overseas factories.
In the 1990s, Nike was accused of using sweatshops in developing countries, where workers, including children, were paid low wages and subjected to poor working conditions. The company faced intense public backlash and protests, which led to a significant decline in sales.
Since then, Nike has taken several steps to improve its labor practices, including implementing strict codes of conduct for suppliers and conducting regular factory audits.
The company has also made efforts to increase transparency and accountability in its supply chain. In recent years, Nike has also faced criticism over its lack of diversity and equal opportunity in the workplace.
In 2018, a group of female employees filed a lawsuit against the company, alleging gender discrimination and unequal pay. Nike has since settled the lawsuit and committed to improving its diversity and inclusion efforts.
Overall, Nike's ethical and legal issues highlight the importance of corporate social responsibility and the need for companies to take proactive steps to ensure ethical and sustainable business practices.
To know more about legal issues refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/31633736#
#SPJ11
Industries most sensitive to inflation-induced profits are:
Multiple Choice
a. cyclical products like lumber, copper, and rubber
b. food products
c. industries which inventory is a significant percentage of sales and profits.
d. all of the above.
The industries most sensitive to inflation-induced profits are: d. All of the above. Inflation can impact various industries differently. Cyclical products like lumber, copper, and rubber (option a) are sensitive to economic fluctuations, causing their prices and profits to vary greatly with changes in demand and inflation.
Food products (option b) are also affected by inflation, as the costs of raw materials and production tend to rise, leading to higher prices for consumers and potentially impacting profits. Industries in which inventory is a significant percentage of sales and profits (option c) are vulnerable to inflation as well, as it can lead to increased carrying costs, and potentially erode profit margins. Consequently, all of these industries mentioned are sensitive to inflation-induced profits.
Learn more about profits here:
https://brainly.com/question/15699405
#SPJ11
such as Immigration, automation, and globalization, to plan Dante is monitoring developments in for how they will affect his company. Multiple Choice adaptive change outside forces inside forces innovative change
As the business world becomes more complex, companies must stay vigilant and adaptable to changes that affect their operations.
Changes such as immigration, automation, and globalization can have significant impacts on a company's ability to function and compete. Therefore, it is essential to monitor these developments and plan for how they will affect the company.
Adaptive change is a type of change in which an organization seeks to maintain its status quo in the face of outside forces.
In other words, the company adapts to the changes in the environment while maintaining its existing systems, structures, and practices. This type of change is often incremental and aimed at maintaining stability and continuity.
In contrast, innovative change involves creating new systems, processes, products, or services. It is a type of change that transforms the organization's fundamental way of doing things.
Innovative change is usually driven by inside forces, such as new technology or changing customer demands, and can lead to significant improvements in the company's competitiveness and profitability.
To plan for how these changes will affect the company, Dante should consider both types of change.
He should assess the potential impact of adaptive change on the company's existing systems and processes, and determine whether changes are needed to maintain the company's competitiveness.
He should also be prepared to identify opportunities for innovative change that can help the company take advantage of new technologies or changing market trends.
By staying vigilant and adaptable to changes in the environment, Dante can help his company thrive in a constantly evolving business landscape.
To know more about Adaptive change here
https://brainly.com/question/4215121
#SPJ11
95. Training prepares people for their present jobs while development prepares them for future jobs. True False
True. Training and development are two different concepts that play a crucial role in the growth and development of individuals in an organization.
Training is typically focused on improving specific skills or knowledge required for an individual's current job role. It is usually a short-term process that involves learning a particular set of skills or gaining knowledge to perform a specific task. Training can be both on-the-job or off-the-job, depending on the requirement.
On the other hand, development is a long-term process that prepares individuals for future job roles within the organization. It focuses on enhancing their overall skills, knowledge, and abilities, which are required for higher-level job roles. Development programs can include mentoring, coaching, job rotations, and other learning opportunities that help individuals build a broader set of skills and experiences that can be utilized in future roles.
Therefore, it is true that training prepares people for their present jobs while development prepares them for future jobs. Both training and development are essential for the overall growth and success of individuals within an organization. It helps individuals to keep up with the ever-changing business environment and maintain their competitiveness in the job market.
Know more about Training and development here:
https://brainly.com/question/30086457
#SPJ11
Question. You are an expert on GAAP and the quality of financial reporting, with extensive experience in rational investing. You determine the current quality of financial reporting as summarized in the following information system:
GN BN
High 0.9 0.1
State of Nature
Low 0.2 0.8
The states of nature refer to future firm performance. GN (good news) and BN (bad news) summarize the information content of current financial statements.
You are also a shareholder of HILO Ltd., which has just released its quarterly financial report, and are evaluating this report to decide whether to sell your shares now or hold them for another quarter. Your prior probability of the high state is 0.7. The current market value (i.e., your payoff if you sell now) of your HILO Ltd. shares is $81. If HILO is in the high state, your payoff will be $100 if you sell at the end of the next quarter. If HILO is in the low state, your payoff will be $36 at the end of next quarter. You are risk-averse, with utility equal to the square root of your payoff.
Required
A. HILO Ltd. has just reported its earnings, with net income before special items up 10%from the same quarter last year, and exactly equal to analysts’ consensus forecast(assume that analyst forecasts are before special items). However, you notice a large, special item loss in net income that reduces net income to below the consensus forecast. Does the current financial report show GN or BN? Explain (no calculations required).
B.Based on rational decision theory, should you sell or hold your HILO shares? Show calculations.
C.Assume that HILO has reported steadily increasing quarterly earnings for several years, but that current earnings per share before special items are 2 cents below analysts' consensus forecast, otherwise, it’s the same scenario as ina. Would your evaluation of the GN or BN in earnings change? Explain why or why not (no calculations required).
A. The current financial report shows BN (bad news). The fact that there is a large special item loss that reduces net income below the consensus forecast is a negative signal for the company's performance, indicating that it may be in a low state of nature.
B. To determine whether to sell or hold the shares, we need to calculate the expected payoffs for each decision. If we hold the shares, the expected payoff is:
(0.7 * √$100) + (0.3 * √$36) = $8.07
If we sell the shares now, the expected payoff is:
(0.9 * √$81) + (0.1 * √$81) = $8.10
Since the expected payoff for selling the shares now is slightly higher than the expected payoff for holding the shares, rational decision theory suggests that we should sell the shares now.
C. The evaluation of the GN or BN in earnings would not change. Even though earnings have been increasing steadily, the fact that current earnings are below analysts' consensus forecast is a negative signal for the company's performance, indicating that it may be in a low state of nature.
Learn more about payoff ,
https://brainly.com/question/29646316
#SPJ4
which one of the following items is not considered a part of the cost of a truck purchased for business use?
The cost of a truck purchased for business use includes several expenses such as the purchase price, sales tax, registration fees, and insurance costs.
However, one item that is not considered a part of the cost of the truck is the operating expenses incurred while using the truck for business purposes, such as fuel, maintenance, and repairs.
These expenses are considered separate from the initial cost of the truck and are typically recorded as ongoing expenses on the company's income statement.
It's important for businesses to carefully track all expenses associated with the truck to accurately calculate the total cost of ownership and determine the overall profitability of using the vehicle for business purposes.
To know more about insurance,refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/27822778#
#SPJ11
Knowledge Matters VB Personal finance Buying a Home Math Quiz
Knowledge Matters VB Personal Finance aims to teach students important financial skills and help them make informed decisions about their money, both now and in the future.
Knowledge Matters VB (Virtual Business) Personal Finance is a computer-based educational software designed to teach students financial literacy and money management skills in a fun and interactive way. The program simulates real-world financial scenarios that students might face in their everyday lives, such as creating a budget, saving for retirement, buying a car, and investing in the stock market.
Through the program, students can learn and practice a variety of financial skills, including:
Budgeting and Money Management: Students can learn how to create and manage a personal budget, track their spending, and save money for future expenses.
Banking and Credit: The program teaches students how to manage a checking and savings account, use credit cards responsibly, and build good credit.
Investing and Retirement: Students can learn about investing in the stock market, mutual funds, and retirement accounts like IRAs and 401(k)s.
Find out more on Knowledge. here
https://brainly.com/question/28135429
#SPJ1
To deliver high customer value, a company must monitor and improve its _____âthe entire range of activities involved in delivering value to its customers.
promotion chain
value mix
promotion mix
value chain
To deliver high customer value, a company must monitor and improve its value chain – the entire range of activities involved in delivering value to its customers.
The value chain concept was introduced by Michael Porter in his book "Competitive Advantage" and refers to a set of activities that a company performs in order to deliver a valuable product or service to its customers. These activities include everything from sourcing raw materials and manufacturing products to marketing and distribution.
By analyzing each stage of the value chain, companies can identify opportunities to increase efficiency, reduce costs, and improve the quality of their products or services. For example, a company might streamline its supply chain to reduce lead times and improve product availability, or invest in new technologies to improve the speed and accuracy of its manufacturing processes.
Ultimately, the goal of improving the value chain is to create a sustainable competitive advantage by delivering superior customer value at a lower cost than competitors.
Learn more about customers here:
https://brainly.com/question/13472502
#SPJ11
Regina Sarah Tarek First Cookie Second Cookie Third Cookie $2.00 $1.00 $0.00 $2.50 $1.75 $0.95 $3.00 $2.50 $2.00 Refer to the Table. If the market price of a cookie is $2.35, then the market quantity of cookies demanded per day is AO 2. BO 4. CO 1. DO 3.
To determine the market quantity of cookies demanded per day when the market price of a cookie is $2.35, we need to look at the table and find the quantity of cookies demanded at that price.
Looking at the table, we can see that:
- At a price of $2.00, Regina demands 1 cookie, Sarah demands 2 cookies, and Tarek demands 3 cookies. The total quantity demanded at this price is 6 cookies.
- At a price of $2.50, Regina demands 0 cookies, Sarah demands 1 cookie, and Tarek demands 2 cookies. The total quantity demanded at this price is 3 cookies.
- At a price of $3.00, Regina demands 0 cookies, Sarah demands 0 cookies, and Tarek demands 1 cookie. The total quantity demanded at this price is 1 cookie.
Since the market price of a cookie is between $2.00 and $2.50, we can interpolate to estimate the quantity demanded at a price of $2.35. We can use the following formula to interpolate:
Quantity demanded = Q1 + (Q2 - Q1) x ((P - P1) / (P2 - P1))
Where:
- Q1 = quantity demanded at the lower price ($2.00)
- Q2 = quantity demanded at the higher price ($2.50)
- P1 = lower price ($2.00)
- P2 = higher price ($2.50)
- P = price we want to find the quantity demanded for ($2.35)
Using this formula, we get:
Quantity demanded = 6 + (3 - 6) x ((2.35 - 2) / (2.5 - 2))
Quantity demanded = 6 + (-3) x (0.35 / 0.5)
Quantity demanded = 6 + (-3) x 0.7
Quantity demanded = 6 - 2.1
Quantity demanded = 3.9
Therefore, the market quantity of cookies demanded per day when the market price of a cookie is $2.35 is approximately 4 cookies. The answer is option B: 4.
To know more about market price refer here
https://brainly.com/question/15142612#
#SPJ11
Suppose that the swap that you proposed is now 4 years old (i.e., there is exactly one year to go on the swap). The fourth payment has already been made. If the spot exchange rate prevailing in year 4 is $1.8778 = €1 and the 1-year forward exchange rate prevailing in year 4 is $1.95 = €1, what is the value of the swap to the party paying dollars? If the swap were initiated today the correct rates would be as shown.
The party paying dollars then exchanges the euros at the 1-year forward rate of $1.95 = €1, to get $2,207,359.65. Therefore, the net payment to the party paying dollars in year 4 is $6,673,750 - $2,207,359.65 = $4,466,390.35. Therefore, the value of the swap to the party paying dollars is $4,466,390.35.
To calculate the value of the swap to the party paying dollars, we need to compare the payment obligations of the two parties and calculate the difference. Recall that in a currency swap, each party agrees to make periodic payments to the other in their respective currencies, based on an agreed-upon notional amount. In this case, the notional amount is $100 million.
The party paying dollars agreed to pay fixed-rate dollar payments of 6.5% per year on the notional amount, while receiving euro payments based on a floating rate equal to EURIBOR + 1%. The party paying euros agreed to pay fixed-rate euro payments of 4% per year on the notional amount, while receiving dollar payments based on a floating rate equal to LIBOR + 0.5%.
We can use the following steps to calculate the value of the swap to the party paying dollars: Calculate the dollar payment obligation for the party paying euros in year 4: The euro payment is based on the notional amount of €100 million. The fixed rate agreed upon is 4%, so the euro payment is €4 million. The floating rate is EURIBOR + 1%, which we assume to be 2.5%. Therefore, the euro payment in dollars is €4 million / $1.8778 = $2,126,225. Calculate the dollar payment obligation for the party paying dollars in year 4:
The dollar payment is based on the notional amount of $100 million. The fixed rate agreed upon is 6.5%, so the dollar payment is $6.5 million. The floating rate is LIBOR + 0.5%, which we assume to be 2.75%. Therefore, the dollar payment is $6.5 million x 1.0275 = $6,673,750.
Calculate the value of the swap to the party paying dollars in year 4: The party paying dollars receives a euro payment of $2,126,225, which they exchange at the spot rate of $1.8778 = €1, to get €1,131,798.74. The party paying dollars then exchanges the euros at the 1-year forward rate of $1.95 = €1, to get $2,207,359.65. Therefore, the net payment to the party paying dollars in year 4 is $6,673,750 - $2,207,359.65 = $4,466,390.35. Therefore, the value of the swap to the party paying dollars is $4,466,390.35.
Learn more about swap here;
https://brainly.com/question/14246380
#SPJ11
cash equivalents: a. include accounts receivable. b. include investments due in twenty months. c. include long-term investments. d. are readily convertible to a known cash amount. e. include accounts payable.
Cash equivalents are are readily convertible to a known cash amount. This means that option D is the correct answer.
Cash equivalents are assets that are readily convertible to a known cash amount and have a short-term maturity of typically three months or less. Cash equivalents can include investments such as treasury bills or commercial paper, but they do not include long-term investments. Accounts receivable are not considered cash equivalents because they are not readily convertible to cash. Similarly, accounts payable are liabilities, not assets, and are not included in cash equivalents.
Finally, investments due in twenty months are not considered cash equivalents because they do not have a short-term maturity.
To know more about Cash equivalents, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/28392657
#SPJ11
Cash equivalents are financial instruments that are readily convertible to a known cash amount, with original maturities of three months or less.
They are considered as highly liquid assets and are an important part of an organization's cash management strategy. Examples of cash equivalents include treasury bills, money market funds, and commercial paper.
Accounts receivable and accounts payable are not considered as cash equivalents because they are not readily convertible to a known cash amount. Accounts receivable represent money owed to a company by its customers and can take time to collect. On the other hand, accounts payable represent money owed by a company to its vendors and suppliers and are not considered as cash equivalents because they represent an obligation to pay rather than a readily convertible asset.
Investments due in twenty months and long-term investments are also not considered as cash equivalents because they have original maturities longer than three months. Although they may be readily convertible to cash, they do not meet the criteria for cash equivalents due to their longer-term nature.
To learn more about Cash equivalents click here
brainly.com/question/28392657
#SPJ11
assume that a $1,000 face value bond sells at a $200 discount. if the bond has a 6.2% stated rate of interest and a 20 year term to maturity, the effective rate of interest is approximately .
The effective rate of interest for this bond value is approximately 7.75%.
1. Determine the bond's purchase price by subtracting the discount from the face value:
Purchase price = Face value - Discount = $1,000 - $200 = $800
2. Calculate the annual interest payment using the stated rate of interest:
Annual interest payment = Face value x Stated rate of interest = $1,000 x 0.062 = $62
3. Divide the annual interest payment by the purchase price to find the effective rate of interest:
Effective rate of interest = Annual interest payment / Purchase price = $62 / $800 ≈ 0.0775
4. Convert the effective rate of interest to a percentage:
Effective rate of interest ≈ 0.0775 x 100% ≈ 7.75%
For more on bond value interest refer https://brainly.com/question/25965295
#SPJ11
which sap fiori design principle has the goal of having one user, one use case, and up to three screens for each application
The sap fiori design principle that has the goal of having one user, one use case, and up to three screens for each application is the "Role-Based" design principle.
This design principle aims to provide a personalized and contextualized user experience by designing applications that are specific to each user's role within the organization. By tailoring the user interface to a particular user's needs, the application becomes more efficient, user-friendly, and effective.
The "Role-Based" design principle allows for a focused design that limits the number of screens in an application to a maximum of three, ensuring that the user's needs are met without overwhelming them with unnecessary information. This design principle also helps to minimize the learning curve for new users and ensures that existing users can easily adapt to changes in the system.
In conclusion, the "Role-Based" design principle in SAP Fiori aims to provide a personalized and contextualized user experience that is tailored to a particular user's role within the organization. This design principle limits the number of screens in an application to a maximum of three and ensures that each user has one use case, making it more efficient, user-friendly, and effective.'
Know more about Role-Based here;
https://brainly.com/question/17286200
#SPJ11
a vehicle purchased for $29,800 depreciates at a constant rate of 6%. determine the approximate value of the vehicle years after purchase. round to the nearest whole dollar.
The approximate value of the vehicle 3 years after purchase is $11,920.
To determine the approximate value of the vehicle years after purchase, we need to use the formula for straight-line depreciation:
Depreciation per year = (Cost of an asset - Salvage value) / Useful life
In this case, the cost of the vehicle is $29,800, and it is depreciating at a constant rate of 6%. Assuming a useful life of 5 years, we can calculate the annual depreciation as:
Depreciation per year = ($29,800 - $0) / 5 years = $5,960 per year
To find the approximate value of the vehicle after a certain number of years, we can subtract the total accumulated depreciation from the original cost. For example, to find the value after 3 years:
Total accumulated depreciation = $5,960 per year x 3 years = $17,880
Approximate value after 3 years = $29,800 - $17,880 = $11,920
Therefore, the approximate value of the vehicle 3 years after purchase is $11,920.
Learn more about Depreciation: https://brainly.com/question/25785586
#SPJ11
the growth rate is stated to be around 10% - please help with DCF, WACC and company valuationJetBlue IPO Executive Summary1. Your main job is to estimate a two-stage DCF model. First, calculate the first stage series of unlevered cash flows (UCFS) based on information provided in the case (2002-2010). The second stage is the "steady state" where the UCFs grow at a constant growth rate thereafter.2. Determine the appropriate discount rate (WACC).3. Determine value of the company based on Steps 1-2.4. Calculate the total value of equity by subtracting out debt and preferred stock from total company value.
We can calculate the total value of equity by subtracting the debt and preferred stock from the total company value.
To estimate the value of JetBlue, we need to first calculate the unlevered cash flows for the first stage from 2002-2010. Once we have that, we can assume a steady-state growth rate of around 10% and use a two-stage DCF model to estimate the company's value.
In order to determine the appropriate discount rate or WACC, we need to take into account the risk of investing in JetBlue, which includes factors such as the airline industry's volatility, the company's financial performance, and macroeconomic factors.
Once we have the WACC, we can calculate the value of the company based on the cash flows we estimated. Finally, we can calculate the total value of equity by subtracting the debt and preferred stock from the total company value.
To know more about stock,refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/31476517#
#SPJ11
Disequilibrium Example E() SML 15% Rm=11% Suppose a security with a ß of 1.25 is offering an expected return of 15% 13% r=3% B According to the SML, the E(r) should be 13% 1.0 1.25 Is the security under or overpriced?
The security in question has a beta (ß) of 1.25, an expected return of 15%, and the market return (Rm) is 11%. The risk-free rate (r) is 3%. To determine if the security is under or overpriced, we need to compare its expected return to the return predicted by the Security Market Line (SML).
The SML equation is E(r) = r + ß(Rm - r). Plugging in the given values, we get:
E(r) = 3% + 1.25(11% - 3%) = 3% + 1.25(8%) = 3% + 10% = 13%.
According to the SML, the expected return for this security should be 13%. However, the security is offering an expected return of 15%, which is higher than the 13% predicted by the SML. Therefore, the security is overpriced.
Learn more about Security Market Line: https://brainly.com/question/15877803
#SPJ11