According to McEwan (2015), work-life spillover occurs when work intrudes into time set aside for family time and family concerns spill into work time. The Option A is correct.
What is work-life spillover and how does it affect individuals?The spillover means when the work and family responsibilities are bleeding into each other like as when an employee is expected to respond to work emails during family time or when family concerns distract an employee while at work.
This situation can lead to stress, burnout and a decrease in productivity both at work and in personal life. It is important for individuals to establish clear boundaries between work and family time to prevent spillover and maintain a healthy work-life balance.
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A dividend is a fee paid to an employee for their sale or services.
A) True
OR
B) False
HELP PLS
Controlling is required in ____________ level of management.
a. higher
b. middle
c. lower
d. all
The form below shows the amounts that appear in the Earnings to Date column of the employees' earnings records for 10 full- and part-time workers in Unger Company. These amounts represent the cumulative earnings for each worker as of October 4, the company's last payday. The form also gives the gross amount of earnings to be paid each worker on the next payday, October 11.
In the state where Unger Company is located, the tax rates and bases are as follows:
Tax on Employees:
FICA—OASDI 6.2% on first $137,700
FICA—HI 1.45% on total earnings
SUTA 0.5% on first $8,000
Tax on Employer:
FICA—OASDI 6.2% on first $137,700
FICA—HI 1.45% on total earnings
FUTA 0.6% on first $7,000
SUTA 1.8% on first $8,000
This information has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file. Open the spreadsheet, perform the required analysis, and input your answers in the questions below.
Open spreadsheet
In the appropriate columns of the form shown below, do the following:
1. Compute the amount to be withheld from each employee's earnings on October 11 for (a) FICA—OASDI, (b) FICA—HI, and (c) SUTA, and determine the total employee taxes.
2. Record the portion of each employee's earnings that is taxable under FICA, FUTA, and SUTA, and calculate the total employer's payroll taxes on the October 11 payroll.
If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. If required, round your answers to the nearest cent. Enter the tax rates as decimals, carried out to four decimal places when required.
UNGER COMPANY
Gross Taxes to Be Withheld from
Employees' Earnings Under Employer Taxes: Portion of Employees'
Earnings Taxable Under
Earnings to Earnings FICA FICA
Employee Date Oct. 11 OASDI HI SUTA OASDI HI FUTA SUTA
1. Weiser, Robert A. $137,915 $2,070 $fill in the blank 2
$fill in the blank 3
$fill in the blank 4
$fill in the blank 5
$fill in the blank 6
$fill in the blank 7
$fill in the blank 8
2. Stankard, Laurie C. 14,765 270 fill in the blank 9
fill in the blank 10
fill in the blank 11
fill in the blank 12
fill in the blank 13
fill in the blank 14
fill in the blank 15
3. Grow, Joan L. 4,075 270 fill in the blank 16
fill in the blank 17
fill in the blank 18
fill in the blank 19
fill in the blank 20
fill in the blank 21
fill in the blank 22
4. Rowe, Paul C. 8,190 215 fill in the blank 23
fill in the blank 24
fill in the blank 25
fill in the blank 26
fill in the blank 27
fill in the blank 28
fill in the blank 29
5. McNamara, Joyce M. 7,480 190 fill in the blank 30
fill in the blank 31
fill in the blank 32
fill in the blank 33
fill in the blank 34
fill in the blank 35
fill in the blank 36
6. O'Connor, Roger T. 137,650 1,760 fill in the blank 37
fill in the blank 38
fill in the blank 39
fill in the blank 40
fill in the blank 41
fill in the blank 42
fill in the blank 43
7. Carson, Ronald B. 8,875 280 fill in the blank 44
fill in the blank 45
fill in the blank 46
fill in the blank 47
fill in the blank 48
fill in the blank 49
fill in the blank 50
8. Kenny, Ginni C. 4,290 150 fill in the blank 51
fill in the blank 52
fill in the blank 53
fill in the blank 54
fill in the blank 55
fill in the blank 56
fill in the blank 57
9. Devery, Virginia S. 57,075 650 fill in the blank 58
fill in the blank 59
fill in the blank 60
fill in the blank 61
fill in the blank 62
fill in the blank 63
fill in the blank 64
10. Wilson, Joe W. 3,635 235 fill in the blank 65
fill in the blank 66
fill in the blank 67
fill in the blank 68
fill in the blank 69
fill in the blank 70
fill in the blank 71
Total employee taxes
To compute the total employee taxes for each employee, we need to calculate the amount to be withheld from each employee's earnings on October 11 for FICA-OASDI, FICA-HI, and SUTA. We also need to determine the portion of the employee's earnings that is taxable under FICA, FUTA, and SUTA.
For FICA-OASDI, we multiply the employee's taxable earnings by 6.2% up to the annual limit of $137,700. For FICA-HI, we multiply the employee's total earnings by 1.45%. For SUTA, we multiply the employee's taxable earnings by 0.5% up to the state limit of $8,000.
The portion of the employee's earnings that is taxable under FICA, FUTA, and SUTA is as follows: FICA-OASDI and FICA-HI apply to all of the employee's earnings, while FUTA and SUTA apply only to the first $7,000 and $8,000 of earnings, respectively.
To calculate the total employee taxes, we add up the amounts withheld from the employee's earnings for FICA-OASDI, FICA-HI, and SUTA.
After performing these calculations for each employee, we can record the results in the appropriate columns of the form shown above FICA-OASDI,. The total employee taxes for all 10 employees can then be calculated by adding up the individual employee taxes.
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on 14 ed out of 2 9 on Mike is the CEO of of Safety Xpress, a company specialising in road safety equipment. As part of the top management team at Safety Xpress, Mike is focusing on increasing his .....skills as this is the most important skill needed at top level management. O a technical O b. behavioural Oc. conceptual Od. interpersonal
As part of the top management team at Safety Xpress, Mike is focusing on increasing his conceptual skills as this is the most important skill needed at top level management. The Option C.
Why is conceptual skill important for top-level management?This refers to ability to think strategically and understand how different parts of an organization work together to achieve its goals. The skill involves analyzing complex situations, identifying pattern and developing solutions to achieve long-term objectives.
For the top-level management, this conceptual skill is crucial as they are responsible for the overall direction of the organization. They also need to have a broad understanding of the organization and its environment to make strategic decisions that will ensure the organization's success.
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three stage division switch is used to connect 2048 inlet with 2048 outlet. If the number of inlets in each subgroup n=32 and the number of inter-stage switches k=10. Assume that the inlet utilization P=0.1, calculate the overall blocking probability of the system.please expline the solution with steps
The overall blocking probability of the system is 0.0000072 or 0.00072%. This is a very low blocking probability, which means that the system is highly efficient in handling traffic.
To calculate the overall blocking probability of the system, we can use Erlang B formula which is given as follows:
B(n,k) = [((n^k)/k!) / Σ(i=0 to k) ((n^i)/i!)]
where n = number of inlets in each subgroup
k = number of inter-stage switches
Σ = summation symbol, from i=0 to k
i! = factorial of i
In this case, n = 32 and k = 10. We can calculate the value of Σ(i=0 to k) ((n^i)/i!) using a calculator or a spreadsheet program. The value is approximately 0.9999979.
So, applying the Erlang B formula:
B(2048, 10) = [((32^10)/10!) / 0.9999979] = 0.0000072
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Question 1 (1 point)
When people are using their cell phone in public spaces, it is expected that others
around them will politely ignore the conversation. According to McEwan (2015), it is
a likely development that people will engage in in the presence of other who
are using mobile devices.
Micro-coordination
Polite ignorance
O Civil inattention
Interstices
According to McEwan (2015), it is Civil inattention
What is Civil inattention"Civil inattention" is a term coined by sociologist Erving Goffman in 1963 to describe the act of politely ignoring individuals using mobile devices in public spaces, thereby acknowledging their presence without engaging with them directly.
Although one that has been commonly practiced throughout history, mobile device use has introduced a new level of complexity to civil inattention. McEwan (2015) posits that people partake in "micro-coordination" as a means of navigating the social norms associated with utilizing mobile devices in shared areas.
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Which statement describes best the meaning of leadership?
A. Ensuring predictability in an uncertain environment
B. Sustaining an ongoing business over a long period of time
C. Developing a vision and strategy and motivating people
D. Adhering to publicized standards and procedures
discuss five firm-wide controls to be instituted by an Audit firm to ensure Quality Control
There are five firm-wide controls to be instituted by an Audit firm to ensure Quality Control are:
Create a quality control system.Put qualified people in charge.Create and put into effect training programs.Verify that quality oversight policies and procedures are being followed.Conduct quality control inspections.Create a quality control system: A quality control system for their financial and auditing practice should be in place at audit companies.
Create and put into effect training programs: All staff levels should be included in this continuing training.
Put qualified people in charge: Each engagement should be given to qualified staff by audit companies.
Perform quality control reviews: To make sure that their work complies with industry standards and legal obligations, audit firms should conduct quality control evaluations of their work.
Verify that quality oversight policies and procedures are being followed: The observance of audit firms' quality control rules and procedures should be monitored.
As a result, the significance of the Audit firm to ensure Quality Control are the aforementioned.
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You recently bought a used car and it breaks down. You take it to the repair shop, which will charge $400. You don’t have that money right now, but you’ll have it once you get paid at the end of the month. What is the best payment option for this scenario?
March/2023/1 Receive a cheque from Guria Ltd K700.
requirement do double entry
Assuming Cheque received from a customer
1-Mar-2023
DR Bank
CR Accounts Receivable (Guria Ltd K700)
(Recoded receipt of cheque from customer)
What is Double Entry?Double entry is the initial entry that is recorded to record the daily transactions of a company, these transacttions are accumulated at the end of a month or a period and are converted into a trial balance, this trial balance eventually help in the preparation of an Income statement and Balance Sheet.
The cheque is received from Guria Ltd that needs to be deposited into bank and the above entry is to be recorded.
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The following are the Profit & Loss A/c of H, Ltd, & S, Ltd for the year ended March 31st 2011
Particulars
H Ltd
S Ltd
Particulars
H Ltd
S Ltd
Shs
Shs.
Shs
Shs.
To Opening Stock
200,000
100,000
By Sales
1,980,000
1,400,000
To Purchases
1,200,000
750,000
By Closing Stock
210,000
60,000
To Carriage
20,000
10,000
To Wages
210,000
80,000
To Gross Profit c/d
560,000
520,000
2,190,000
2,190,000
1,460,000
To Salaries
95,000
45,000
By Gross Profit b/d
560,000
520,000
To Rent
40,000
25,000
By Commission
100,000
To Commission
-
50,000
By Debenture Interest S. Ltd
10,000
To Sundry Expenses
65,000
25,000
By Rent
40,000
To Debentures Interest
-
25,000
To Provision for Taxation
190,000
110,000
To Net Profit c/d
320,000
240,000
710,000
520,000
710,000
520,000
To Preference Dividend
-
40,000
By Balance b/d
100,000
40,000
To Proposed Dividend
90,000
60,000
By Net Profit b/fd
320,000
240,000
To Corporate Dividend Tax
15,021
16,690
To Balance carried to Balance Sheet
314,979
163,310
420,000
280,000
420,000
280,000
You are given following additional information:
H. Ltd. Acquired 3000 Equity shares in S. Ltd. On 1st October 2010 of 4000 Equity shares of S. Ltd. However Debentures were acquired on 1st April 2009.
During the year H. Ltd. Sold goods to S Ltd costing Shs. 60,000 for Shs. 80,000. One fourth of the goods remained unsold on March 31st 2011. It is included in closing stock at cost to S. Ltd.
Commission, Rent credited to profit & Loss A/c of H. Ltd. Include Shs. 40,000, Shs. 10,000 received from S. Ltd,
After accounting for all the given information, H Ltd had a balance of Shs. 314,979 carried to the balance sheet, while S Ltd had a balance of Shs. 163,310 carried to the balance sheet.
How to solveBased on the given Profit & Loss accounts, H Ltd has a gross profit of Shs. 560,000 and a net profit of Shs. 320,000, while S Ltd has a gross profit of Shs. 520,000 and a net profit of Shs. 240,000.
H Ltd acquired 3000 equity shares in S Ltd on October 1st, 2010, and sold goods to S Ltd costing Shs. 60,000 for Shs. 80,000 during the year, with one fourth of the goods remaining unsold on March 31st, 2011, and included in S Ltd's closing stock at cost.
H Ltd's commission and rent credited to the profit & loss account includes Shs. 40,000 and Shs. 10,000 received from S Ltd, respectively.
It is also known that H Ltd acquired debentures on April 1st, 2009, but no further information is given.
The Profit & Loss accounts also show that H Ltd proposed a dividend of Shs. 90,000, while S Ltd paid a preference dividend of Shs. 40,000.
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QUESTION 1 Explain to the owners of Miss K the concepts of the product line depth and product line breadth using practical examples relating to the 40Foods Distributors case study (2 marks will be awarded for the theoretical discussion and 2 marks for the practical examples relating to the case study
The concepts of the product line depth and product line breadth using practical examples relating to the 40Foods Distributors.
The product line refers to the number of products that a company offers within a particular product line
The product line depth and product line breadth are two important concepts in product management.
In the case of 40Foods Distributors, product line depth can be in the variety of products offered within each product line.
In the 40 Foods distributors, the product lines for dairy, bakery, meat, frozen foods, and other grocery items.
Therefore, the product line depth and product line breadth are two important concepts in product management.
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Why is interest, expense ignored when computing return on net operating assets (RNOA)?
Answer:
Interest expense is excluded from the Return on Net Operating Assets (RNOA) calculation as it is seen as a financing activity, not an operating activity. RNOA measures a company's operating assets' ability to generate profits without taking into account financing decisions like interest expense. This exclusion ensures a more accurate view of a company's ability to make profits from its core business. Additionally, this allows for better comparisons between companies with different financing structures or interest rates. In summary, RNOA is a valuable measure of a company's profitability from operating activities, and the exclusion of interest expense ensures that the measure reflects the company's core business performance.
What is the demand curve and who does it represent?
A demand curve is a graphical representation that displays the demand of a product, the quantity demanded is the individual demand at a certain period while the demand curve shows the trend of the demand during the periods.
What is a demand Curve?A demand curve shows the demanded quantity of the product at different periods and or month, if a demand curve slopes downward as shown in the graph it is representing the increase in demand for the product, the price is reduced so the product demand has increased which suggests that the customers are willing to purchase more if the price falls.
The demand curve can be made for different prices and different quantities demanded.
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Tesar Chemicals is considering Projects S and L, whose cash flows are shown below. These projects are mutually exclusive, equally risky, and not repeatable. The CEO believes the IRR is the best selection criterion, while the CFO advocates the NPV. If the decision is made by choosing the project with the higher IRR rather than the one with the higher NPV, how much, if any, value will be forgone, i.e., what's the chosen NPV versus the maximum possible NPV? Note that (1) "true value" is measured by NPV, and (2) under some conditions the choice of IRR vs. NPV will have no effect on the value gained or lost. WACC: 6.75% 0 1 2 3 4 CFS -$1,100 $550 $600 $100 $100 CFL -$2,700 $650 $725 $800 $1,400
Project L has higher NPV
Value foregone=224.3065039-86.20358424=138.1029197
How to find the IRR of the ProjectIRR of Project S=IRR({-1100;550;600;100;100})=12.2416%
IRR of Project L=IRR({-2700;650;725;800;1400})=10.7118%
Project S has a higher IRR
NPV of Project S=NPV(7.5%,{-1100;550;600;100;100})*(1+7.5%)=86.20358424
NPV of Project L=NPV(7.5%,{-2700;650;725;800;1400})*(1+7.5%)=224.3065039
Project L has higher NPV
Value foregone=224.3065039-86.20358424=138.1029197
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What is the term used to describe the levels of bureaucracy and hierarchical organizational structures
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
The term used to describe levels of bureaucracy and hierarchical organizational structures is "hierarchy" or "hierarchical structure". This refers to a system of organizing people and tasks in which each person or group is ranked above or below others based on their relative authority, status, or power. In a hierarchical structure, there are usually multiple levels of authority, with each level having its own set of responsibilities, duties, and decision-making powers. The highest level is typically occupied by top executives or managers, while the lower levels are filled by employees with progressively less authority and responsibility.
Your grandma pays upfront for you to go on an overnight trip with the school, which costs $340. You make a deal that you’ll give her $25 per month until you pay it all back. What is the best option for this payment scenario?
The best payment option is $25 for 13.6months
How to determine the the best option for the payment scenarioIf your grandmother pays for your school's overnight trip in advance and you agree to repay her $25 per month until you have paid it all off, the best solution for this payment scenario is to determine the total number of months it will take to repay her.
To accomplish this, divide the total amount owed ($340) by the monthly payment ($25):
$340 ÷ $25 = 13.6
This means that it will take around 13.6 months to fully repay your grandmother.
As a result, it will take you 14 months to pay off your debt.
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1. The correct order of steps in controlling is:
a. establish standards, take corrective action, measure performance
b. establish standards, measure performance, take corrective action
c. measure performance, establish standards, take correction action
d. none of the above
2. Which of the following are activities in controlling?
a. forecasting, setting objectives, action planning, administering policies, establishing procedure
b. setting performance standards, evaluating/documenting/correcting performance
c. selecting organizational structure, delegating, establishing working relationship
d. deciding, communicating, motivating, selecting/developing people
1. The correct sequence of control actions is b. set standards, measure performance, and take remedial action.
Answers to the aforementioned questions1. This is due to the fact that, in order to regulate performance, standards must first be created, then performance must be tested against those criteria, and finally corrective action can be performed if the performance does not reach the established standards.
2. The right answer is b. Controlling activities include setting performance standards and evaluating/documenting/correcting performance.
Controlling entails monitoring and analyzing performance against predefined standards, as well as taking corrective action as needed.
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In real business cycle theory, a decrease in GDP is typically caused by
A. Aggregate Demand shifting left
B. Aggregate Demand shifting right
C. Short-run Aggregate Supply shifting right
D. Long-run aggregate supply shifting left
In real business cycle theory, a decrease in GDP is typically caused by aggregating Demand shifting left. Thus, option A is the correct option.
What causes a decrease in real GDP?When a nation has a positive trade balance or surplus, its GDP rises. However, a trade imbalance occurs when a nation spends more on importing goods and products than on exporting them, which lowers GDP. Either the spending technique or the income approach can be used to calculate GDP. Both methods calculate the total output value of all commodities and services generated in a nation.
A nation can comprehend the whole of what is purchased and the final output of products and services by employing either strategy. Both figures will be similar in size. The national income is used in the income approach to calculate GDP. Data on all earnings from all sources of output are gathered to compute GDP.
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ELIMINATE UNNECESSARY COSTS
You can eliminate unnecessary costs in business by some ways such as :
Identify and prioritize expensesReview vendor contractsStreamline processesHow to eliminate unnecessary costs ?Begin by scrutinizing your expenses to distinguish the essential ones for running your business from those that are not. Make sure to prioritize necessary expenditures and explore means of reducing outlays on pointless items.
Evaluate your legal agreements with merchants and providers, maximizing efforts to secure optimal deals. You could either examine more agreeable terminologies or opt for more economical suppliers.
Request ways of simplifying your company procedures in order to diminish expenditure on hours spent and resources utilized. Ponder using efficient automated systems or arranging outsourcing activities whilst cross-training team members across different positions.
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On September 30, 2024, the company paid its landlord $12,400 representing rent for the period September 30, 2024, to September 30, 2025. Digital Controls debited prepaid rent at the time the rent was paid.
The journal entries to record rent and prepaid rent at September 30, 2024 are:
Direct Debit: Prepaid Rent $12,400
Credit: $12,400 cash
This journal shows that the company paid $12,400 in cash, which is a current asset, and prepaid rent, which is an asset. Prepaid rent indicates that the organization has paid rent in advance for the next year from September 30, 2024 to September 30, 2025.
Over time, the prepaid rent account is increased each month by recording an adjustment representing the amount of rent "used" for that month. At the end of the year, the prepaid rent account has a balance of $0 and rent expense is recorded for the entire year.
An employee asks you what benefit a Roth 401K has over a traditional 401K. What should you tell her?
Answer:
the withdrawals you make in retirement are tax-free.
Explanation:
Bacardi Company established a $150 petty cash fund with Eminem as the petty cashier. When the fund
balance reached $19 cash, Eminem prepared a petty cash payment report, which follows.
Answer:
Petty Cash Fund at the beginning = $150 Petty cash fund balance reach = $19 Total expenditure (150 – 19) = $131 And Expenditure shown $120 Cash short and over (131 – 120) = $19 Journal Entries Date Accounts title and explanation Debit Credit
Explanation:
80% shur
Leading function of management embraces activities of:
a. Issuing orders to subordinates
b. Guiding and teaching the subordinates
c. Providing leadership and motivation to subordinates
d. All of these
The leading function of management embraces activities of providing leadership and motivation to subordinates is the leading function of management. The correct option is C.
What is the leading process?Working collaboratively to accomplish objectives is a key component of the leadership process. These objectives could be for your career, team, business, or personal. Leaders and team members develop a link that strengthens their capacity to work cooperatively by working together to accomplish common goals.
It entails giving the business a direction, inspiring workers to reach their potential, and ensuring goals are attained by offering advice and assistance. Although important management tasks, giving orders to subordinates and assisting and instructing them are not the leading duties.
Thus, the correct option is C.
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5. Using money creation to pay for government spending
Consider Katmai, a hypothetical country that produces only lobster rolls. In 2021, a lobster roll is priced at $8.00.
Complete the first row of the table with the quantity of lobster rolls that can be bought with $900.
Hint: In this problem, assume it is not possible to buy a fraction of a lobster roll, and always round down to the nearestwhole lobster roll. For
example, if your calculations result in 1.5 lobster rolls, the answer should be 1 lobster roll.
Year
2021
2022
Price of a Lobster roll Lobster rolls Bought with $900
(Quantity)
(Dollars)
- 8.00
Suppose the government of Katmai cannot raise sufficient tax revenue to pay its debts. In order to meet its debt obligations, the government points
money. As a result, the money supply rises by 30% by 2022.
Assuming monetary neutrality holds, complete the second row of the table with the new price of a lobster roll and the new quantity of jobster rolls that
can be bought with $900 in 2022.
The impact of the government's decision to raise revenue by printing money on the value of money is known as the inflation tax
According to the concept of monetary neutrality, neither the real money supply nor any other economic factor, such as interest rates, should change. In addition, for each percentage point increase in the money supply, prices must likewise rise in proportion.
According to your example, a 30% increase in the money supply would result in a 30% increase in prices if monetary neutrality is true. Assuming monetary neutrality holds true, if a lobster roll costs $8.00 in 2021, its new price in 2022—when the money supply has increased by 30%—would be $10.40 (8.00 * 1.3) 2.
In the new scenario, 86 (900/10.40) 2 lobster rolls could be purchased with the same amount of money.
The phrase "interest rate," which typically refers to the entire amount of interest fees charged on a loan, deposit, or other type of borrowing, refers to all of these fees.. It is calculated as a percentage of the principle. The total amount of interest charged is determined by a variety of variables, including the loan amount or borrowing, interest rate, frequency of compounding, and period of the loan, deposit, or borrowing.
The interest rate that is set annually is known as the yearly interest rate. Additionally, there are interest rates that are frequently annualized for a day or a month. One definition of interest rate is that it "is an index of the preference for a dollar of present [income] over a dollar of future income."
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You are looking for ways to save money when it comes to feeding your family. What is the MOST helpful way to cut back on food expenses? A. Order restaurant food to be delivered to your home. B. Go to a sit-down restaurant for most meals. C. Prepare foods from scratch at home. D. Buy ready-to-eat, pre-made meals.
Answer:
C: Prepare foods from scratch at home
Explanation:
I just took the test on edmentum and it was correct:)
Prepare foods from scratch at home: most helpful way to cut back on food expenses. Thus, option C is the correct option.
Almost every food you prepare from scratch will be cheaper and healthier than its processed, canned, or frozen counterpart. In fact, it will surpass the majority of restaurant fare. Homemade food is more affordable, tastier, healthier, and environmentally friendly.
The flavorful texture of home-cooked dry beans, the scent of baked bread, and the delight of licking the beater after making chocolate frosting are just a few of the pleasures that come with cooking at home while saving expenses.
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What is ethical behavior?
Answer: Ethical behaviour includes activities which are in conformity with the values and principles of morality such as honesty, fairness or respect for others. It is about making decisions and doing things in a way which are morally and legally acceptable, considering the consequences of one's actions for society as a whole.
:
Which of the following is a measurable goal for a company seeking to retain customers? Select an answer:
a) amount of revenue retained at the start and end of a defined period
b) number of customers lost from the beginning to the end of a time period
c) qualitative answers to customer feedback
d) customer survey results
The sentence that serves as the measurable goal for a company seeking to retain customers is a) amount of revenue retained at the start and end of a defined period.
What is the justification?The amount of revenue retained at the start and end of a defined period can be used as the measure in knowing the company's ability to keep customers as well as the way toretain their revenue over a given period.
This is because this helps to account the number of customers retained through the amount of revenue generated from those customers in a particular period of time.
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The measurable goal for a company seeking to retain customers is the amount of revenue retained at the start and end of a defined period.
Explanation:An example of a measurable goal for a company seeking to retain customers is (a) the amount of revenue retained at the start and end of a defined period. This measure of revenue can show if the company has been able to retain customers and generate enough sales to maintain or increase its revenue. By monitoring the amount of revenue retained over time, the company can assess the success of its customer retention efforts.
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Black Ltd makes these products and is reviewing the profitability of its product line. You are given the following budgeted data about the firm for the coming year.
Product Sales (i.e units)
A
100,000
B
120,000
C
80,000
(Sh.)
(Sh.)
(Sh.)
Revenue
1,500,000
1,440,000
880,000
Costs:
Material
500,000
480,000
240,000
Labour
400,000
320,000
160,000
Overhead
650,000
600,000
360,000
1,550,000
1,400,000
760,000
Profit
(50,000)
40,000
120,000
The company is concerned about the loss on product A. It is considering ceasing occasion product of it and switching the spare capacity of 100 000 units to Product C.
You are told:
All products are sold.
25% of the labour cost for each product is fixed in nature.
Fixed administration overheads of Sh.900,600 in total have apportioned to each product on the basis of units sold and included in the overhead costs above. All other overhead costs are variable in nature
Ceasing production of product, A would eliminate the fixed labour charge associated with it and one-sixth of the fixed administration overhead apportioned in product A.
Increasing the production of product C by 100,000 units would mean that the fixed labour costs associated with product C would double the variable labour cost would rise by 20% and its selling price would have to be decreased by Sh.1.50 in order achieve the increased sales.
Required.
Prepare a marginal cost statement for a unit of each product on the basis of:
The original budget.
If product A is deleted.
Prepare a statement showing the total contra…… and profit for each product group on the basis of:
The original budget.
If product A is deleted.
Using your results from (a) and (b) advise whether product A should be deleted from the product range giving reasons for your decision.
Answer:
(a) Marginal Cost Statement:
Product A:
Revenue: Sh.15.00
Material: Sh.5.00
Labour: (25% of Sh.4.00) Sh.1.00
Variable Overhead: (50% of Sh.6.50) Sh.3.25
Total Variable Cost: Sh.9.25
Contribution Margin: Sh.5.75
Product B:
Revenue: Sh.12.00
Material: Sh.4.00
Labour: (25% of Sh.3.20) Sh.0.80
Variable Overhead: (50% of Sh.6.00) Sh.3.00
Total Variable Cost: Sh.7.80
Contribution Margin: Sh.4.20
Product C:
Revenue: Sh.11.00
Material: Sh.3.00
Labour: (25% of Sh.2.00) Sh.0.50
Variable Overhead: (50% of Sh.3.60) Sh.1.80
Total Variable Cost: Sh.5.30
Contribution Margin: Sh.5.70
(b) Total Contribution and Profit Statement:
Original Budget:
Product A:
Contribution: (Sh.5.75 x 100,000 units) = Sh.575,000
Fixed Overhead: (1/6 x Sh.150,100) = Sh.25,017
Profit: (Sh.575,000 - Sh.500,000 - Sh.400,000 - Sh.625,000 - Sh.25,017) = (Sh.950,017)
Product B:
Contribution: (Sh.4.20 x 120,000 units) = Sh.504,000
Fixed Overhead: (1/3 x Sh.900,600) = Sh.300,200
Profit: (Sh.504,000 - Sh.480,000 - Sh.384,000 - Sh.600,000 - Sh.300,200) = (Sh.260,200)
Product C:
Contribution: (Sh.5.70 x 80,000 units) = Sh.456,000
Fixed Overhead: (1/4 x Sh.900,600) = Sh.225,150
Profit: (Sh.456,000 - Sh.240,000 - Sh.200,000 - Sh.360,000 - Sh.225,150) = (Sh.569,150)
If Product A is deleted:
Product B:
Contribution: (Sh.4.20 x 120,000 units) = Sh.504,000
Fixed Overhead: (1/2 x Sh.900,600) = Sh.450,300
Profit: (Sh.504,000 - Sh.480,000 - Sh.384,000 - Sh.600,000 - Sh.450,300) = (Sh.510,300)
Product C:
Contribution: (Sh.5.70 x 180,000 units) = Sh.1,026,000
Fixed Overhead: (1/3 x Sh.900,600) = Sh.300,200
Profit: (Sh.1,026,000 - Sh.360,000 - Sh.320,000 - Sh.720,000 - Sh.300,200) = (Sh.325,800)
Based on the above calculations, it is advisable to delete Product A from the product range. This is because the company is making a loss of Sh.950,017 on Product A, which is greater than the total profit made on the other two products (i.e., Sh.829,350). Moreover, increasing
Explanation:
What did Corrie mean when she observed that "life in Ravensbruck took place on two separate levels"? Write a 5-8 sentence paragraph describing these levels. Give examples from the story of at least three events or things from each level. You should have six total examples.
Corrie meant when she observed that "life in Ravensbruck took place on two separate levels that the two places are the observable and the spiritual.
The "observable, external life" was characterised by unimaginable cruelty, hardship, and daily humiliation, and it got progressively worse every day. For the inmates, it was a level of hardship, pain, and mortality that was all too real. In the second level, which was spiritual, inmates may discover joy despite suffering, bravery, and even hope.
Because of their faith in God's love and mercy, Corrie and her sister Betsy managed to forge a little community of support and faith among their fellow prisoners. The difference between the camp's physical reality and the spiritual world that inmates can build for themselves is brought out in Corrie's statement.
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