Post Cold War and Post Colonization, Africa still faces many challenges. These include the following:
a. apartheid and guerilla warfare.
b. guerilla warfare and economic prosperity.
c. ethnic tensions and refugee crises.
d. the Domino Effect and ethnic tensions.​

One of the key moments in the Spanish colonisation of the Americas was the conquest of the Aztec Empire by the Spanish, often known as the Conquest of Mexico or the Spanish-Aztec War (1519–21).

There are numerous accounts of the events from the 16th century by Spanish conquistadors, their native allies, and the vanquished Aztecs. Over the course of two years, they joined forces to overthrow the Tenochtitlan Mexica.

After twenty-five years of stable Spanish colony and additional exploration in the Caribbean, the Spanish voyage to Mexico was a component of a plan to colonise the New World.

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The changes reform movement was able to bring about during and immediately after the war was abolition of slavery, temperance, and women's rights.

The changes brought about by the reform movement during and immediately after the war were profound. Perhaps the most far-reaching of these changes was the abolition of slavery, which saw the long-denied freedom of African Americans become a reality.

Alongside this was a surge in temperance advocacy, which sought to reduce and eventually end the production and consumption of alcohol. Finally, the reform movement of the time was an impetus for the beginning of the fight for women's rights, a battle that is still being fought to this day.

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Under the racial system in place the punishment for a black woman being with a white man was execution for both.

There is only one race of humans, according to biology rather than sociological categories, as demonstrated in a seminal publication based on the Human Genome Project. The study discovered that genetic variation is higher within a single population subgroup than between two distinct population subgroups.

A category of people who share certain characteristic physical qualities is referred to as a race. A more inclusive definition of the term "ethnicities" is "huge groupings of individuals categorized according to common racial, national, tribal, religious, linguistic, or cultural origin or background."

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King established the Southern Christian Leadership Conference's (SCLC) Voter Education Project to aid in educating and empowering African Americans to exercise their voting rights in spite of intimidation and fear.

The Voting Education Project (VEP) was founded in 1957 by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) to aid in boosting African Americans' voter participation and registration in the South. The Voting Equality Project (VEP) aimed to remove obstacles to voting that many black individuals had to confront, such as literacy tests and other biassed voting procedures. The group ran voter education efforts across the South and educated activists and leaders in voter registration strategies. Voter intimidation and discrimination occurred even after the Voting Rights Act was passed in 1965, and the VEP's efforts remained crucial in ensuring that African Americans had access to the voting booth.

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What were the acts called that congress passed between 1867-1868 and what did they say southern states had to do in order to be allowed back into the union?

Answer: Reconstruction Acts

The Truman Doctrine was a U.S. foreign strategy that involved aiding other nations militarily and economically in order to stop the rise of communism.

With the Truman Doctrine, President Harry S. Truman made it clear that the US would offer political, military, and economic support to any democratic country under attack from internal or external authoritarian forces. The Truman Doctrine successfully changed the direction of American foreign policy from its customary position of staying out of local conflicts that do not directly affect the country to one of potential involvement in international conflicts.

The withdrawal of British aid to Greece served as the essential catalyst for the Truman Administration to reorient American foreign policy in light of the deteriorating relations with the Soviet Union and the appearance of Soviet meddling in Greek and Turkish affairs.

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Pardo described that the group was made of over 400 Mexican American women. Among the core group of organizers, they identified themselves as active in the catholic church is false.

Mothers of East Los Angeles is a group of over 400 Mexican American women who have lived in East Los Angeles for a significant length of time. It transforms "traditional" networks based on family and culture into political assets to safeguard urban life. One of a mother's "traditional" responsibilities is keeping track of her child's academic development. Here, other women may network with other mothers and develop friendships based on a common concern for their children's well-being. Women who are biological mothers are not the only ones who may claim to be mothers. More of "a metaphor for societal concerns," motherhood.

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c) Freedom of the Press was established as a result of the john peter zenger case (1735). The John Peter Zenger Case was a landmark case in American legal history that established the precedent of freedom of the press.

In this case, John Peter Zenger was a printer in New York City who published a newspaper called the New York Weekly Journal that contained articles criticizing the colonial governor. Zenger was charged with libel and arrested. Zenger’s lawyer argued that the truth of the statements should be taken into consideration, rather than just accusing Zenger of libel.

The jury found Zenger not guilty, setting the precedent that truth was a defense against libel and that freedom of the press was an important right. This precedent of freedom of the press has been upheld in many subsequent Supreme Court cases. It is still an important right that is protected in the United States today.

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Latent learning is a type of observational learning in which there are no rewards or penalties for learning. Instead, it involves the utilization of subconscious memory retention and can alter behavior if there is just enough incentive.

The complete question is,

Murray rides with his carpool buddies to work each morning and always sits in the back seat while others drive. One day his friends' cars are all in the repair shop, and he unexpectedly has to drive the crew to work. Although he has never driven that route on his own, he navigates every twist and turn, and makes the journey flawlessly. Which principle of learning can account for Murray's performance?

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Who owns the means of production in this scenario?

✔ Angelina.

In this scenario, Angelina’s competition is

✔ Jayden Auto Repair.

Before Reliable Auto Repair can open its doors, it must meet the regulations created by

✔ The state and local governments.

Answer:

to show how people of color were treated as sl*ves back then and to show they treated it like a game.

Explanation:

Lt. William Calley accused of the massacre in My Lai. 109 Vietnamese civilians were killed at My Lai in March 1968, and Lt. William Calley is accused with six allegations of premeditated murder.

Massacres involve the killing of a large number of people, particularly those who are not fighting or who are helpless. A massacre is often thought to be morally reprehensible, especially when it involves numerous political figures and innocent people. The term is a translation of the French word for "butchery" or "carnage." There are also definitional overlaps between the phrases "extrajudicial killing," "mass killing," "pogrom," "war crime," and "pogrom." The word "massacre," which originally meant "slaughterhouse, butchery," was first used in Middle French in the late 16th century. The modern meaning of a massacre is "indiscriminate slaughter, carnage," and the verb that comes after this form are both derived from this word. The Middle French word macecr, which means "butchery, carnage," first occurs in print in the late eleventh century.

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Answer: Father Jacques Marquette and fur trader Louis Joliet

The written grant of authority from the  ling to establish a colony  is called the charter.Charter could be a document that gives colonies the legitimate rights to exist. Charters can give certain rights to a town, city, college, or other institution.

Colonial charters were affirmed when the lord gave an allowance of elite powers for the administration of arrive to proprietors or a settlement company. The charters characterized the relationship of the colony to the mother nation as free from inclusion from the Crown.

All colonial charters ensured to the colonists the unclear rights and benefits of Englishmen, which would later cause inconvenience amid the American Insurgency. Within the moment half of the 17th century, the Crown looked upon charters as deterrents to colonial control and substituted the illustrious area for organizations and exclusive governments.

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written grant of authority from the king to establish a colony is called a?

American farmers failed to share in the general economic growth of the united states because of Overproduction and competition causing falling prices.

World War I was the bane of a lot of people's existence. It harmed a lot of communities even though it had been fought with the promise of a better future in the long run. After World War I, a lot of economic opportunities were created but not every group was able to enjoy them.

One such group was that of the farmers. After the war, the farmers had access to new farm equipment which was very helpful but not in this case. This was because there was plenty of production but there was a  decreased demand for food after WW1. This made it difficult for farmers to pay off their crops because so much food wasn't required.

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One factor essential to the development of early civilization was the ability to produce surplus food.

World history is the history of mankind throughout the world, all regions on Earth, traced back from the Paleolithic era (old stone age). Unlike the history of Earth (which includes the geological history of Earth and the era before human existence), world history consists of the study of archeological records and written records, from ancient times to the present. Historical recording starts from the time the script and the writing system were created, but the origins of civilization go back to the period before the creation of writing, or prehistoric times.

Prehistory starts from the Paleolithic (old stone age), followed by the Neolithic (young stone age) and the Agricultural Revolution (between 8000–5000 BC) in the Fertile Crescent area. The revolution was a major turning point in human history because since then they have been able to cultivate plants and animals.

Along with the development of agriculture, the nomadic lifestyle changed to a sedentary lifestyle as a farmer. [a] The progress of agriculture resulted in the division of worker strata in the harvest business. The working strata led to the emergence of social strata and the development of cities. Many ancient cities developed on the edges of bodies of water (lakes and rivers) that could support life.

During the 3000 year BC, civilization appeared in the Mesopotamian valley (the plain between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers) in the Middle East, on the banks of the Nile, Egypt, and in the valley of the Indus River . Apart from that, civilization also emerged in the Yellow River valley. In places where ancient civilizations developed, the growth of an increasingly complex society led to the creation of a script to facilitate administration and commerce.

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Spain consented to pay the United States $20 million in exchange for the sale of the Philippines. On February 6, 1899, the treaty was ratified by the U.S. Senate by a slim one-vote margin.

True.

Jules Cambon, the French ambassador in Washington, met the McKinley Administration on July 26 to propose peace conditions, and on August 12 a cease-fire was officially declared at the request of the Spanish government. When the U.S. and Spanish governments signed the Treaty of Paris on December 10, 1898, the war was formally over four months later.

In addition to ensuring Cuba's independence, the pact compelled Spain to hand over Guam and Puerto Rico to the U.S. Additionally, Spain consented to pay the United States $20 million in exchange for the sale of the Philippines. On February 6, 1899, the treaty was ratified by the U.S. Senate by a slim one-vote margin. Additionally, the McKinley Administration used the conflict as justification to invade the sovereign state.

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Consumers should consider the shipping, handling, maintenance and other hidden costs while purchasing a product.

Consumers should consider the following when it comes to the price of the product:

1. The total cost of the product, including shipping and handling costs, to ensure that they are getting the best deal possible.

2. The ongoing maintenance costs for the product, as these can add up over time and may affect the overall value of the product.

3. The reasons why the company is offering this price as a good deal, as they may not be entirely transparent or accurate.

4. The potential hidden costs, such as additional fees or charges that may not be included in the advertised price.

5. The option to negotiate the price or look for similar products at a lower cost to ensure they are getting the best value for their money.

6. The frequency and cost of the additional payments mentioned in the ad and if they are affordable for them.

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The given question is incorrect. The correct question is given as:

The advertisement demonstrates a popular way companies try to sell a product. What should consumers consider when it comes to the price of the product?

A plantation owner from Virginia who favored a limited central government would have MOST LIKELY been a member of the Democratic-Republicans.

( Republican Party), often abbreviated GOP which stands for "Grand Old Party" is one of the two major political parties in the United States. The GOP is the more conservative party between the two major parties.

The party founded in Ripon Wisconsin on March 30 1854, as a party against slavery in a new territory. This party is different from the Democratic-Republican Party and Republican National Party.

The Republican Party's first convention was held on July 6, 1854 in Jackson, Michigan. Many of his early policies were inspired by the Whig Party. Many of its early members were from the Free Soil Party and the American Party. Since its establishment, the main opposition has been the Democratic Party.

is one of the two largest political parties in the United States; other than Republicans. The Democratic Party is center left/social democrat, although its policies are less left-wing than labor or social democratic parties in other countries.

In the United States, this party is known as a more "liberal" party. In the 2016 United States General Election, the Democratic Party was defeated by the Republican Party in all areas, both in the parliamentary seats and the presidential election.

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Answer:

C. Stayed away and fired cannons

Explanation:

The British navy, led by Sir Francis Drake, defeated the Spanish Armada by using a tactic known as "hit and run". They avoided direct engagements with the larger and heavily armed Spanish ships and instead used their smaller, faster ships to attack the Armada from a distance with cannon fire. Additionally, the English ships were equipped with a new weapon, the "ship-borne longbow," which allowed the English to rain arrows on the Spanish ships. The English navy also benefited from the fact that their ships were more maneuverable and that they had a more experienced crew.

Women held major positions as soldiers, spies, and even army generals during these communist revolutions. In order to exercise the rights conferred by their political ties and fight alongside males, they repudiated the patriarchy of their old government.

Women began to perceive themselves as capable of maintaining a business and significant to the family. Think about the ladies, said Abigail Adams, to halt oppressive men. The intellect of women are equally as strong.

Since the middle of the 1970s, the study of women in colonial Latin America has been a fruitful and fascinating area. The feminist movement and the work of historians of the United States obviously had an impact on the beginning of the study of women in the colonial empires of Spain and Portugal in the last quarter of the 20th century.

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For the purpose of financing their triumph over France, the england raised colonial levies. both to pay for the continuing colonial government and the Seven Years War.

england was left with a significant war debt during the Seven Years War, also known as the French and Indian War in North America, and tried to boost revenue from its colonies in order to pay it off. They accomplished this, among other things, by passing a number of tax laws, including the Stamp Act, the Sugar Act, and the Quartering Act. New taxes, such as those on sugar, paper, and legal papers, were placed on the colonies as a result of these legislation. The colonists felt the taxes were unfair and levied without their agreement, which caused considerable rage and opposition among them. The American Revolution and the eventual independence of the colonies from British authority were the results of this resistance in the end.

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D) division of Germany into zones of occupation

Unconditional surrender of Nazi Germany, the division of Germany and Berlin into four occupation zones

Answer: The Shang clan ruled with a system of central government, while the Zhou established independent feudal states, allowing power to local rulers instead. The Zhou Dynasty focused on the success of their people in order to gain strength as a community.

Explanation:

The Shang clan ruled with a system of central government, while the Zhou established independent feudal states, allowing power to local rulers instead. The Zhou Dynasty focused on the success of their people in order to gain strength as a community.

(I FORGOT TO PUT IT AS PART OF THE ANSWER!)

Answer:

1. Many tall hills in and around Rome

2. The Tiber River

3. Steep, nearly impassable mountains

Explanation:

Geography defines the natural borders of an area. At present as well as in past natural geaographic features acted as barriers for invaders which made it very difficult to invade that territory. Rome is located in Italian peninsula , which is bounded by ocean from east and west and also protected from Apennines located in East and North-East.

One confederate infantry unit from Texas was called hood's brigade.

Texas is the second largest state in the United States by population and area, and the largest state in the continental United States. Texas has the nickname "Lone Star State" to mark Texas as an independent republic and evidence of this state's struggle to achieve independence from Mexico. The "Lone Star" can still be seen today on the Texas flag and coat of arms.

Etymology The name Texas, in Caddo: tejas, meaning "friend" or "ally", was used by Spanish explorers for the Caddo people and their settlements in East Texas.

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William Marbury had been appointed Justice of the Peace in the Region of Columbia, however, his bonus was not conveyed. Marbury appealed to the High Court to propel the new Secretary of State, James Madison, to convey the records.

The meaning of Marbury v. Madison was that it was the main U.S. High Legal dispute to apply "Legal Audit", and it permitted the High Court to lead regulations illegally.

Marbury then documented a writ of mandamus with the High Court, requesting that it request the presidential branch to convey his bonus. This was an interesting case that showed up at the High Court as the court of unique purview instead of as an allure from a lower court.

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Causes: America's backing for the continued struggle of Cubans and Filipinos against Spanish control, and the inexplicable explosion of the battleship USS Maine in Havana Harbor.

War was declared by the United States on Spain, on April 21, 1898. It would be the first overseas combat for the United States. Major campaigns were run in the Philippines and Cuba.

The US Navy smashed the Spanish Pacific fleet in Manila Bay in a rapid strike directed by Commodore George Dewey half a world away and only 11 days after the war began. Unaware of Dewey's early triumph, President McKinley ordered an attack on Manila.

The San Francisco Presidio was the best military base for staging this combat. Before the long sea voyage to the Philippines, volunteer soldiers from all around the United States met and trained in the Presidio.

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Answer: Philadelphia, Pennsylvanian

Explanation: :)

The United States has not been an indifferent spectator of the extraordinary events transpiring in the Chinese Empire means that the events in Chinese empire is not overlooked by the government and is under the radar.

One who attends anything as a spectator, particularly a sporting event. The final match attracted 30,000 people. An alternative word for witness is spectator. more words for spectator

Usage. People who are present at a public event, such as a play, movie, concert, or gathering, are referred to as the audience. One who attends a show, game, or other event is referred to as a spectator.

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