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What countries sent the First Explorers?
Portugal
The Portuguese were the first successful explorers because of their guns and seamanship. With their large cannons, their fleet was able to defeat most ships and armies they came across. Beginning in 1520, Portuguese fleets probing south along the western coast of Africa. There, they discovered a new source of gold. For this reason, the southern coast of West Africa became known as the Gold Coast. The explorer Vasco da Gama sailed around the southern tip of Africa, called the Cape of Good Hope, and cut across the Indian Ocean to reach India. After people heard about de Gama’s profits, many more Portuguese sailed the same route to India, setting up posts in Africa along the way.
Spain
Educated Europeans knew the world was round, but they had no idea of how big it was. The Spanish thought that they could find new routes to India and China by sailing west across the Atlantic Ocean. Christopher Columbus persuaded the king and queen of Spain to pay for his voyage sailing west to reach Asia. With his three ships, Columbus reached the islands of Cuba and Hispaniola (which would later become Dominican Republic and Haiti). As he traveled to most islands in the Caribbean, Columbus thought he had reached Asia. This false belief is why the Europeans called the people they found “Indians” they thought they were in India.
Another important explorer for Spain was Ferdinand Magellan. Magellan succeeded in reaching Asia by sailing west across the Atlantic by going around the southern tip of South American and continuing west across the Pacific Ocean. Magellan reached the Philippines in Asia, where he was killed by local natives. However, one of his ships continued on to Spain, and Magellan is given credit as being the first to sail around the entire world.
The Spanish and Portuguese began competing for the territories they found in the “New World.” Eventually they would sign a treaty, agreeing which lands each country would be allowed to take over. The new lands were given the general name America, after the Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci. After the success of Spain and Portugal in exploring the Americas, the Dutch, the English, and the French began sending expeditions to find new places to trade in the Americas.
The European explorations would change life not only for Europeans, but also for the native peoples of South America, North America, and Africans as well.

7. In the chart below, list the two European nations that sent the first explorers, which explorers they sent, and what lands they explored.

EUROPEAN NATION EXPLORERS
LANDS EXPLORED

12. What countries began sending ships to the Americas after Spain and Portugal?

13. Who would be affected by these expeditions besides Europeans?

The following account comes from a sailor aboard the voyage of Magellan, who sailed around the world
“We remained the final three months and twenty days without taking in provisions or other refreshments and ate only old biscuits that had been reduced to powder, full of grub sand stinking from the dirt that the rats had made on it. We drank water that was yellow and stinking. We also ate the ox hides from the main sails which we softened by soaking it in seawater for several days. On our return to Spain, however, the royal family, as well as the people, hailed us as the bravest and most daring sailors the world had ever known. Everyone came to know the voyages of Magellan.”
14. Explain some problems that Magellan’s expedition faced:


15. Explain one positive result of Magellan’s voyage:



WRAP-UP QUESTIONS
1. What were the reasons why Europeans explorers sailed to unknown parts of the world in the 16th century?



2. What were they hoping to find? Did they find it? Why or Why not?



3. Prediction: What do you think these voyages would mean for people in the Americas? Explain why you think this.

Answer:

7)??  12) Italian 13)native peoples of south america, north america, and africans. 14)water was dirty didn't take povisions or refreshments. only ate old biscutits that had been reduced to powder.full of grub sand stinking from the dirt that the rats had made on it.  15)she was clamed bravest and most daring.

wrap up questions. 1) to find riches and gain profits.  2)gold yes   3) it would mean people could become rich and possible famuse

Explanation:

One reason Christian Crusaders lost the Holy Land was that
a. they didn’t have the support of the Eastern Orthodox Church.
b. they didn’t understand the reason for the conflict.
c. they lacked support from kings and nobles.
d. they traveled long distances to the battles.

he pope claimed he was the head of Byzantine churches only.


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

True
False

PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!
What four inventions helped make sailing the open seas possible in the 1400s?

Amira was born in central Iran and grew up practicing Shiite Islam. She has recently moved to eastern Turkey where she is making new friends and learning a new language. She likes her new home, but she feels a little uncomfortable about the idea of taking off her hijab and letting her hair show.

Which statement is true about Amira?

Group of answer choices

Amira is probably Persian, but her new friends are probably Kurdish.

Amira is probably Persian, but her new friends are probably Arab.

Amira is probably Arab, but her new friends are probably Kurdish.

Amira is probably Kurdish, but her new friends are probably Arab.


Which ethnic group is the largest in the world without a country of its own?

Group of answer choices

Arabs

Persians

Kurds

Turks

What is the religion of most of the Arabs of Southwest Asia?

Group of answer choices

Judaism

Christianity

Shia Muslim

Sunni Muslim

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Question 113 pts
Which do the Kurds share as part of their ethnic group?

Group of answer choices

The Kurdish language

They live in the same country

Self-rule in the land of Kurdistan

The ability to move freely to other countries

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Question 123 pts
Mark, Danny, and Mike are friends who are talking about where and when they worship. Mark attends church service on Sundays, Danny attends synagogue on Saturdays, and Mike visits the mosque on Fridays.

Which holiday would each of these boys celebrate?

Group of answer choices

Mark - Easter; Danny - Passover; Mike - Ramadan

Mark - Easter; Danny - Ramadan ; Mike - Passover

Mark - Passover; Danny - Easter; Mike - Ramadan

They all celebrate the same holidays.

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Question 133 pts
Mark, Danny, and Mike are friends who are talking about symbols that are important to them. Mark explains why the cross is very important to him, while Danny and Mike discover that stars are meaningful in their religions.

Which sacred text would Mark have in his home?

Group of answer choices

Bible

Quran

Torah

Tanakh

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Question 143 pts
Joanna was born in Turkey where she grew up reading the Tanakh and celebrating Passover and Hanukkah. As an adult she moved to the US where she chose to go attend church services on Sundays, read a Bible, and wear a necklace with a cross.

What religions did Joanna practice?

Group of answer choices

Judaism as a child, and Christianity as an adult.

Judaism as a child, and Islam as an adult.

Islam as a child, and Christianity as an adult.

Judaism as a child and as an adult.

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Question 153 pts
Which religious group has the largest number of followers in the world?

Group of answer choices

Judaism

Hinduism

Christianity

Islam

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Question 162 pts
What is the term used to describe the belief in one god?

Group of answer choices

anti-semitism

monotheism

polytheism

zionism

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Question 173 pts
Which religion am I?

My sacred text is the Qu'ran
Muhammad is my founder
My place of origin is Mecca
Group of answer choices

Judaism

Islam

Christianity

Hinduism

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Question 183 pts
Which person is a common figure in the origins of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam?

Group of answer choices

Jesus

Abraham

Confucius

Muhammad

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Question 193 pts
An important goal for all Muslims is to make a pilgrimage to which holy city?

Group of answer choices

Jerusalem

Medina

Mecca

Baghdad

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Question 203 pts
Which of the following does NOT belong?

Group of answer choices

Jew

Sh'ia

Sunni

Muslim

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Question 213 pts
What basic belief made Christianity different from Judaism?

Group of answer choices

Christians believed Jesus was the Messiah, or savior of man.

Only Judaism accepted and believed in the Ten Commandments.

Jews never had problems with Roman authorities, while Christians did.

Christians allowed the worship of many gods, while Judaism did not.

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Question 223 pts
What are the Five Pillars?

Group of answer choices

five basic obligations that Muslims are supposed to meet in their lives.

five basic beliefs shared by Judaism, Christianity and Islam.

the five columns that support the roof of the Ka'aba.

the first five books of the Qu'ran.

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Question 233 pts
Which religion am I?

Abraham is my founder
My place of origin is modern Israel
My sacred text is the Tanakh
Group of answer choices

All Religions

Islam

Christianity

Judaism

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Question 243 pts
What is the correct chronological order of these three religions? (put them in order from the first created to the last created)

Group of answer choices

Islam, Christianity, Judaism

Judaism, Islam, Christianity

Judaism, Christianity, Islam

Christianity, Judaism, Islam

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Question 253 pts
All three major religions in the Middle East believe this city is very special, or even holy, and therefore one of the most important places in the world.

Group of answer choices

Jerusalem

Medina

Mecca

Israel

Choose one of the physical features you learned about in this lesson and explain which physical feature of North America you think is the most significant.

Write your response in two to three complete sentences.

What can you infer from the fact that so much of Inuit culture revolves around survival?
A. To a large extent, environment shapes culture
B. Most ancient cultures had difficulty surviving
C. Inuit culture was constantly on the verge of collapse
D. The colder the environment, the less varied the culture

1) Describe how speed is calculated and how velocity of an object is determined.
2) Describe the concept of instantaneous and top speed. How does this relate to acceleration. How is it calculated?
IF YOU ANSWER IT GOOD THEN I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLEST>
DON"T SEARCH ON WEB.

Banpo was an ancient village along the Yellow River where people lived between 4500 and 3750 B.C.E. It is a great example of how the ancient Chinese adapted their lifestyle to live along the river. It had 45 houses that had floors that were dug into the ground to make them more safe. There were also caves under the ground to store food. There was a trench around the village to protect it from enemies. The trench also kept animals from wandering away and helped to drain water. The people of Banpo had advanced engineering techniques for living comfortably near the water.

The small villages and farming communities along the Yellow River grew into larger cities with a single government. The first of these governments was the Xia Dynasty. This dynasty lasted between 2070 and 1600 B.C.E.

According to legend, the Xia Dynasty was started by a man called Yu the Great. Yu worked for 13 years to control the flooding of the Yellow River, which ruined the crops of farmers. He wanted to do this job so badly that it is said he did not go home for 13 years while he worked on the project. According to the story, he developed irrigation systems along the Yellow River like canals and dams. Canals helped bring water to crops.

This story of the first great leader of China shows how important the Yellow River was to the early people. The leader is remembered for controlling the river and helping farmers use its waters.

Yu began the practice of a son following his father as king. This is known as “hereditary succession.”

How did the people of the Yellow River Valley adapt to the constant flooding?


SELECT AN ANSWER


They learned to build dams and canals, channeling the water to help them.



They lived on boats, so that when the river flooded, their homes would float.



They did not adapt to the flooding and were destroyed.



They would migrate inland during flooding times, then return after it was safe.

PLZZ HELP THIS DUE TODAY AND I STRESS OUT PLZZ HELP ME !!!!

1. Identify similarities and differences among the Native American cultures you read about.

2.How would you describe the complex societies of North America prior to the arrival of Europeans?

Topics: The Algonquin Tribe, The Wampanoag Tribe
and Mohawk Tribe of the Haudenosaunee People

PLZ help!! i got lost reading it

Historian #1:
Claim: The Founding Fathers wrote the Declaration of Independence because . . .

Evidence:

Historian #2:
Claim: The Founding Fathers wrote the Declaration of Independence because . . .

Evidence:

Look at the map below. Match the area on the map with the type of agriculture that is found there.

Practice
Tip: Use the compass found on the map to assist you.

An agricultural map of the United States. A legend shows colors to represent types of agriculture. Fruit, vegetables, and specialized crops are colored in purple and are found along the northeast coast down to mid Georgia. Subtropical agriculture is represented in orange and includes Florida and southern coastal areas to and through Texas. Dairying is represented in Pink and is found in the northern areas in the east, midwest, and west. Corn is represented in yellow and found in the midwest. Mixed livestock, cotton, tobacco, and feed grain are represented in pale yellow and found in the southeast and southwest. Mediterranean agriculture is represented in a coral color and found in California only. Commercial grain is represented in brown and is found the central part of the United States in the northwest and southwest sections. Livestock ranching is represented in green and found in most of the west and southwest.
Agricultural map of the United States
midwest region

western region of the United States

Great Plains

eastern region of the United States

a.
livestock ranching and commercial grain

b.
corn agriculture

c.
dairying and fruits, vegetables, and specialized crops

d.
livestock ranching

The volcano Kilauea on the big island of Hawai’i is erupting and lava is ejected from the volcano vent. The lava solidifies to form what type of rock?Lector inmersivo

Who were the Aryans,and where did they live before entering the Indus River Valley? Describe how far their culture spread.

What level of government is in charge of elections?

What kind of relationship does alex and his grandfather nick have? How can you tell?

Storyworks- Silver Dollar Dream

Which describes the climate of most of Germany? SS6G9.A *

Match the following.

1. the conqueror from Macedon who reigned from 336 to 323 B.C.
Peloponnesian War
2. a Greek statesman who came to power in 507 B.C. and ended the rule of the tyrants
Philip of Macedon
3. a partnership among Greek city-states that was founded in order to confront the Persian military threat
Hellenistic
4. a type of government in Greece in which all male citizens participated in shaping government affairs
Alexander the Great
5. related to the blending of Greek, Persian, Egyptian, and Indian influences that occurred after the conquests of Alexander the Great
direct democracy
6. a war fought between the city-states of Athens and Sparta that lasted from 431 B.C. to 404 B.C.
Cleisthenes
7. the king of Macedon from 359 to 336 B.C
Delian League

How did trade bring Phoenicians into contact with other civilizations?

Which is the best definition of a regulatory agency?

a government agency that helps the president develop policy
a government agency that is under the control of the judicial branch
a government agency whose main function is to protect the public
a government agency that is operated by the states rather than the federal government

Select the contributions of the Muslim Empire.

iron weapons
algebra
Arabic numerals
paper

I need help with this!!!!

can someone help me out?

Which is an example of a way American ideals have influenced American democracy?

need for a homework question
“Separate but equal” school accommodations for students of all ethnicities have been established.
Any individual state has the right to ignore any federal law it does not like.
Laws have been passed protecting the rights of disabled people to have equal access to education.
The National Anthem is played before the start of most sporting events.

PLZZ HELP THIS DUE TODAY IN 45 IN AND I STRESS OUT PLZZ HELP ME !!!!
1. Identify similarities and differences among the Native American cultures you read about.

2.How would you describe the complex societies of North America prior to the arrival of Europeans?

Topics: The Algonquin Tribe, The Wampanoag Tribe
and Mohawk Tribe of the Haudenosaunee People

During the Italian Renaissance, artists and thinkers rediscovered classical knowledge and art. As part of that process, some artists, particularly Leonardo da Vinci, began to challenge the explanations for the natural world offered by the Catholic Church. How did Renaissance art influence modern society? A. Artists lost importance once they began to challenge social norms. B. Artist and other people began to explore the world through a secular view point. C. Art became the only way through which to question society. D. Monarchs became the only people who could gain access to knowledge.

What does Thomas Paine argue in his pamphlet, Common Sense?

That Britain has been very fair with the colonies
That the colonies should break away from British rule
That the colonies should remain loyal to Britain
That King George III should visit the colonies

Which of the following illustrates the relationship between the American Indians and British colonists?
A.
British colonists and American Indians fought often over land.

B.
British colonists and American Indians often allied together against the Spanish.

C.
American Indians and British colonists didn't interact because British settled far from American Indian settlements.

D.
British colonists sent missionaries to convert American Indians.

Choose one of the animals listed on the page, and write a brief description of its characteristics. Be sure to discuss any ways the animal has adapted to its environment.
I choose the Addax

When Israel was created and decades of war began, what happened to hundreds of thousands of Arabs?

they started practicing Judaism

they became refugees when they fled to Arab nations for safety

they created their own nation in Iraq

they elected delegates to the U.N.

What was a NEGATIVE consequence of the Columbian Exchange?

a
the Spanish discovered new foods in America and shared many foods with Americans
b
the Spanish brought over horses and cows to America
c
millions of Native Americans died from diseases brought by the Europeans
d
the Spanish built roads and aqueducts and other architectural creations