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1. In 1893 Queen Liliuokalani of Hawaii was deposed (removed), primarily for this reason. Five years later Hawaii was annexed by the United States.
a.
she opposed foreign business interests
c.
she was a poor leader
b.
she supported foreign business interests
d.
she was building a strong military


2.
Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false.

President Grover Cleveland supported the planters’ government by annexing Hawaii in 1898.


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

T
F



3. The goal of American foreign policy in Asia at the turn of the twentieth was _______.
a.
for colonization purposes
c.
for cultural purposes
b.
purely diplomatic
d.
for open trade



4.
Answer the following question in paragraph form (5-7 complete sentences). Be sure to check your grammar and spelling.

Who were the Boxers? How did they respond to the Open Door Policy and what was the result?



5.
Answer the following question using complete sentences (3-4 sentences). Be sure to check your grammar and spelling.

Why did many Americans favor expansion over isolationism?

Jacob Riis, Upton Sinclair, Ida Tarbell, and Lincoln Steffens were all:  Famous muckrakers.

Jacob Riis, Upton Sinclair, Ida Tarbell, and Lincoln Steffens were all notable figures in the history of American journalism and investigative reporting. They were collectively known as "muckrakers" during the Progressive Era in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Muckrakers were investigative journalists and writers who exposed corruption, social injustices, and abuses of power in various sectors of society. They sought to bring about social and political reforms by shining a light on these issues through their writings.

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Answer:

The USA became involved in Vietnam because it feared the spread of communism. The USA was unable to defeat the Vietcong and was met with growing opposition to the war back home.

Explanation:

The type of research that allows anthropologists to generate interpretations on the basis of worldwide comparisons of particular characteristics is known as cross-cultural research.

This involves comparing and analyzing the similarities and differences in cultures across different societies and regions in order to understand the underlying patterns and processes of human behavior and social organization. By examining cultural variations and universalities, anthropologists can generate insights and theories about the human experience and the ways in which societies function and change over time.

Cross-cultural research is a method used in anthropology to compare and analyze cultures across different societies and regions, with the aim of understanding the similarities and differences in human behavior and social organization. This type of research involves collecting data on cultural practices, beliefs, and institutions from multiple societies and analyzing them in order to identify patterns and processes that are common to all human societies, as well as those that are unique to specific cultures.

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During the medieval period, the Church was one of the most powerful institutions in Europe, and it pursued three earthly powers. These were political power, economic power, and cultural power.

Firstly, the Church pursued political power. In medieval Europe, the Church had a significant influence on the political landscape. The Pope was seen as the head of the Christian world, and his authority extended to secular rulers as well. The Church was heavily involved in political affairs, and its power was often used to support or oppose political leaders.

Secondly, the Church pursued economic power. The Church owned vast amounts of land, which it used to generate income. The Church also received donations and tithes from its followers, which further increased its wealth. The Church used its economic power to influence the decisions of secular rulers and to support its own interests.

Finally, the Church pursued cultural power. The Church was the dominant cultural institution in medieval Europe. It controlled education, literature, and art, and its influence was felt in all aspects of society. The Church used its cultural power to shape the beliefs and values of its followers and to maintain its position of authority.

In conclusion, the Church pursued political, economic, and cultural power during the medieval period. These powers were used to maintain the Church's dominance in European society and to further its own interests.

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In Asia, the process of decolonization led to disputes between colonies and metropolises. The Cold War at the time meant that the United States and the Soviet Union had an effect.

One of the most notable wars was the Vietnam War, which broke out when Indochina gained its independence from France after having been a French colony but was ruled by Japan at the time. The United States committed troops to protect capitalism as a socialist wave rose in the south.

Vietnam was united after the loss of the nation.The slow expansion of independence movements across Asia that finally resulted in the withdrawal of foreign powers and the establishment of a number of nation-states in the area is known as decolonization of Asia.

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Answer:

Microscope was an invention from the Scientific Revolution.

Explanation:

In the early 1970s, which country accounted for the majority of the botanical source of the heroin used by addicts in the United States Turkey.

In the early 1970s, Turkey was the primary source of the botanical raw material used for the production of heroin consumed in the United States. At the time, the opium poppy was primarily grown in the Golden Crescent region, which includes Afghanistan, Iran, and Pakistan. However, Turkey was a significant supplier of the morphine base that was refined into heroin. The Turkish government had implemented strict controls over the cultivation of opium poppies to prevent diversion to the illegal drug trade, but there were still large amounts of illicitly grown poppies that were harvested and smuggled out of the country. In the mid-1970s, Turkey's opium poppy production declined, and Southeast Asia, particularly the "Golden Triangle" region, became the primary source of heroin for the United States.

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Abbot Suger is the individual who provides eyewitness information about the birth of Gothic architecture.

He was the abbot of the Abbey of Saint-Denis, a powerful and influential monastery near Paris. During his tenure in the 12th century, Suger initiated a series of ambitious building projects at Saint-Denis, including the rebuilding of the church in a new style that would later be known as Gothic.

Suger wrote extensively about his architectural innovations and the theological and philosophical ideas that informed them. His writings provide valuable insight into the origins and development of Gothic architecture, including the use of pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and large stained-glass windows to create a sense of lightness, verticality, and transcendence.

Suger's work at Saint-Denis helped to transform the architecture of medieval Europe and set the stage for the Gothic revival of the 19th century.

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The assassin of the Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand Was a member of the Black Hand, part of the South Slav movement for national liberation.Option (B)

The assassin of the Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand was Gavrilo Princip, a member of the Black Hand, a secret society of Bosnian Serbs dedicated to the unification of all South Slavs into a single state. Princip was motivated by a desire for national liberation for his people and saw the Archduke's visit to Sarajevo as an opportunity to strike a blow against the oppressive Austro-Hungarian Empire.

While there were certainly other underlying tensions in Europe at the time, including between Austria-Hungary and Russia, Princip's actions were driven by his desire for national freedom and were not the result of a larger anarchist or socialist plot.

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Herbert Spencer was a pivotal figure in the theoretical approach of evolutionism. He applied the principles of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution to the study of human society  .

developed the concept of social Darwinism. His ideas have been widely criticized and challenged but had a significant influence on the development of evolutionary theories in the social sciences.

Herbert Spencer was a pivotal figure in the theoretical approach of evolutionism. Spencer was an English philosopher and sociologist who applied the principles of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution to the study of human society. He developed the concept of social Darwinism, which held that human societies and cultures evolve and progress over time, with more advanced societies supplanting less developed ones. While Spencer's ideas have been widely criticized and challenged, they had a significant influence on the development of evolutionary theories in the social sciences.

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Enlightenment ideas, such as reason, natural rights, and social contract theory, were expressed in several documents that shaped Americans' understanding of the ideals on which the nation was based.

One of the most notable examples is the Declaration of Independence, which asserts that all men are created equal and endowed with certain unalienable rights, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. This document also establishes the idea that governments derive their power from the consent of the governed and that it is the duty of the people to overthrow a government that fails to protect their rights. Additionally, the Constitution of the United States, which was heavily influenced by Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke and Montesquieu, outlines a system of government that seeks to balance power between different branches and protect individual liberties through a system of checks and balances.

Overall, these documents helped to establish a foundation for American democracy based on Enlightenment principles of reason, equality, and individual rights.

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In the late 1800s, Sun Yat-sen fought for the reason that China should adopt a modern westernized government. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

Sun Yat-sen was a Chinese politician and revolutionary who played a key role in the overthrow of the Qing dynasty and the establishment of the Republic of China.

He believed that China needed to adopt a modern, westernized form of government in order to become a more powerful and prosperous nation. Sun Yat-sen's ideas were instrumental in the creation of the Three Principles of the People, a political philosophy for nationalism, democracy, and the livelihood of the people.

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The provision within the Treaty of Versailles, Article 231 or otherwise recognized as The War Guilt Clause, obligated Germany and its allies to take singular responsibility for the happenings during World War I.

Explicitly stating that all loss and damage experienced by the Allies was attributed to Germany alone, caused great controversy amongst Germans and acted as a potential involvement with Adolf Hitler's Nazi party in Germany.

Additional provisions outlined payment from Germany towards reparations owed to the Allies. Introduced economic frailty surrounding German financial strength intermingling with political instability.

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During the Progressive Era, nongovernmental organizations like the NAACP and the ADL worked to combat discrimination and gain rights for minority groups.

The NAACP utilized tactics such as legal action and lobbying to challenge discriminatory laws and practices, while the ADL worked to combat anti-Semitism and other forms of prejudice through education and advocacy.

Both organizations aimed to raise public awareness of systemic injustice and worked to build coalitions with other groups to bring about social and political change.

By empowering marginalized communities and amplifying their voices, these groups played a significant role in correcting injustices in American life and advancing the cause of civil rights for all.

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The reality of the Milgram study might not be as terrifying as it initially appears. While the experiment's findings do raise concerns about human obedience to authority, it is crucial to consider the context and limitations of the study before drawing sweeping conclusions about the nature of people's behavior.

According to the author, the reality of Milgram's study may not be as terrifying as most people think. The Milgram experiment, conducted by psychologist Stanley Milgram, aimed to investigate obedience to authority figures by having participants administer electric shocks to a learner when they answered questions incorrectly. The study found that a significant number of participants were willing to administer increasingly higher levels of shocks, even when they believed it was causing serious harm to the learner.

However, the author suggests that the public's perception of the study might be more horrifying than the actual results. While it is true that many participants were willing to administer high levels of shocks, it is important to consider the context and nuances of the study. The participants were under the influence of an authority figure who urged them to continue, and many displayed signs of distress and hesitation throughout the experiment.

Additionally, the study's methodology has been criticized for its lack of ecological validity, meaning the results may not be applicable to real-world situations. The controlled environment and specific circumstances of the experiment may have contributed to the participants' willingness to obey the experimenter, rather than representing their true capacity for obedience in everyday life.

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During the early 1800s, both New England's textile industry and cotton farming in the South experienced significant growth and transformation Changes in technology led to increased production in both regions. Option A,  

The most significant similarity was that both industries benefited from advances in technology, which led to increased production and efficiency. The textile industry in New England saw the introduction of machines such as the power loom and spinning jenny, while cotton farming in the South was revolutionized by the cotton gin. Additionally, both industries relied heavily on unskilled labor, with large numbers of workers, including children, working long hours in often dangerous conditions. Despite these similarities, the two regions had distinct economic and social systems, which would ultimately contribute to growing tensions and conflicts in the years leading up to the Civil War.

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Option (d) is correct. Mifflin kenedy was the first texas rancher to move cattle from the open range into fenced land.

He was one of the greatest figures in South Texas at the time and had a significant impact on the agriculture industry. He is credited with being among the first to shift cattle from open fields to fenced acreage, a technique that is still employed frequently today and helped cattle become a commercial success in the agricultural industry entrepreneurs. Because of his widespread influence, Kenedy was given his name. Mifflin Kenedy was the first texas rancher to move cattle from the open range into fenced land. Mifflin Kenedy was one of the greatest figures in South Texas.

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On December 7, 1941, Japan's ambitions for expanding its imperium and attaining necessary resources, such as oil, rubber, and tin, became the influence for attacking the United States.

At that point in history, Japan was heavily depending on imported raw materials to uphold their economy; nevertheless, due to their imperialistic advancements in Southeast Asia, deterrents were mandated to them by the US.

Hencefoorth, Premier Tojo Hideki, alongside other leaders, deemed it essential to perform a sudden and deliberate attack on Pearl Harbor in an attempt to devastate American capabilities politically and militarily in that region, enabling Japan to extend its reach further into Southeast Asia without any opposition.

In addition to this mechanism, they also sought that a persecution of the US would hinder other occidental powers from intervening against Japan's offensives.

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Kangxi conquered Taiwan during his reign as Emperor of the Qing dynasty. Taiwan had previously been under the control of the Ming loyalists, who were Chinese nationalists who had been driven out of Southern China by the Manchu forces in 1683.

As part of Kangxi’s effort to unify the Chinese empire and expand its borders, he took control of Taiwan in 1683. He then ordered the establishment of a Chinese military presence in the area, allowing the Qing to exercise direct control over the island.

This conquest of Taiwan allowed the Qing to expand their influence and secure their borders, as well as to maintain a strong presence in the region. It also enabled the Qing to gain access to the island’s resources, which were critical for the maintenance of the Qing Empire.

Kangxi’s conquest of Taiwan was a major step in his efforts to expand the Qing Empire, which ultimately led to the creation of a unified Chinese nation.

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Answer:B

Explanation:Makes the most sense

The fact that the Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education was unanimous, while the vote in Bush v. Gore was 5 to 4, demonstrates the difference in the level of agreement among the justices in these two cases.

In Brown v. Board of Education, all nine justices were in agreement that the doctrine of "separate but equal" was inherently unequal and violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. This unanimous decision demonstrated a strong consensus among the justices that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional.

On the other hand, in Bush v. Gore, the vote was divided, with five justices voting in favor of George W. Bush and four justices dissenting. This narrow decision reflected a lack of agreement among the justices and highlighted the contentious nature of the case. The case involved the disputed outcome of the 2000 presidential election, with Bush and Al Gore both claiming victory in the state of Florida.

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There are numerous land routes on the Roman road network, so there are many possible answers to this question.

Via Appia: The Via Appia, or Appian Way, was one of the earliest and most important Roman roads. It connected Rome to the southern Italian port city of Brindisi, a distance of about 350 miles.

Capua: The Via Appia passed through the city of Capua, which was an important crossroads in southern Italy. From Capua, other roads branched out to Naples, Beneventum, and other important cities.

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When Mao Zedong sought to increase China's power and influence, his primary goal was to strengthen China as a whole, rather than to specifically surpass Great Britain or England. Mao's focus was on promoting communism and enhancing China's global position, which was not necessarily centered on competing directly with England or Great Britain.

Mao Zedong did not specifically aim to have more power over Great Britain. Instead, his focus was on expanding the influence and power of China on a global scale. Mao's ideology was based on the idea of communism and he believed in creating a new China that was superior to any other country in the world. Therefore, his goal was not necessarily to be better than England but rather to establish China as a dominant player in the world arena.

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The foundation for democracy was established by Jackson, who also eliminated the national debt, acquired new territory for the United States, improved relations with other countries worldwide, and created a new currency.

Democracy as a concept has significantly changed over time. Direct democracy, in which communities make choices by public assembly, is a concept that has been demonstrated throughout history. Currently, representative democracy, such as that seen in a parliamentary or presidential democracy, is the most prevalent type of democracy. In this type of democracy, citizens choose the representatives who will represent them in United States government.

Although other ways to decision-making, such as supermajority and consensus, have also been essential to democracies

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With a complex legacy that is still contested today, Andrew Jackson is a contentious figure in American history. While he is frequently regarded as a champion of the common man, his policies and deeds have come under fire for their unfavourable effects on a number of groups, peculiarly Native Americans and African Americans.

Most academics and historians consider Jackson's presidency to have been above average. He is hailed for his fortitude and audacity as well as for assuring democracy's victory as the cornerstone of American politics.

Jackson's president, he increased presidential authority, defended the Union, and helped the United States win new admiration abroad. In addition, he receives flak for his defense of slavery and for his oppressive behavior towards African Americans.

As a result, the significance of the legacy of Jackson’s policies, do you think he lived up to his reputation as a hero for common people are the aforementioned.

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An argumentative statement regarding Stalin's rise to power would include how he was able to use coercion and patience to rise to the top.

Stalin's ascent to power is a controversial issue, but several factors contributed to it.

The consolidation of his dominance was attributed to his astute political strategies, mastery in exploiting the rifts that exist within the Communist Party and the vulnerabilities of competitors at hand. Combining these factors unlocked unique pathways for Stalin to reign supreme over the Soviet Union.

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Citizen Kane is not considered a direct narrative or stylistic influence on the development of American film noir. Film noir is a genre characterized by its dark, moody atmosphere, morally ambiguous characters, and crime-driven plots. The two main influences on the genre's development are German Expressionism and hard-boiled detective fiction.

German Expressionism was an artistic movement that emerged in the early 20th century, primarily in the realm of film. Its distinct visual style, with its heavy use of shadows, exaggerated angles, and high contrast lighting, provided a significant impact on the visual aesthetics of American film noir.

Hard-boiled detective fiction, a literary genre that emerged in the 1920s and 1930s, served as a narrative foundation for many film noir stories. This type of fiction focused on tough, cynical detectives navigating crime-ridden urban environments, often encountering morally complex characters and situations. Many film noir plots and character archetypes can be traced back to this literary genre.

While Citizen Kane is a groundbreaking film in terms of its technical achievements and innovative narrative structure, it does not share the key characteristics of film noir. It is not directly connected to the development of the genre in terms of either narrative or stylistic influences. German New Objectivity is another unrelated artistic movement and should not be confused with German Expressionism, which played a significant role in shaping film noir.

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During the American Revolution, the British offered enslaved African Americans their freedom if they would join their forces and fight against the Patriots.

The promise of freedom was a powerful motivator for enslaved people, who saw it as a chance to escape the bonds of slavery and achieve a better life.

Additionally, many African Americans believed that the British were more likely to abolish slavery if they were successful in the war, and saw fighting for the British as a way to help bring about an end to the institution of slavery.

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Government is necessary for the proper functioning and maintenance of a society. One example of this is the provision of public goods and services, such as healthcare, education, infrastructure, and national defense. Without government intervention, these essential services may not be provided efficiently or equitably, leading to inequality, social unrest, and an overall decline in the quality of life for citizens.

Another example is the protection of citizens' rights and freedoms. The government serves as a safeguard against abuses of power and ensures that individuals are protected from discrimination, violence, and other forms of oppression. It establishes laws and regulations that promote equality, justice, and the general welfare of the people, providing a framework for social and economic stability.

Therefore, we can conclude that government is necessary.

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Answer:

C. plantation in the Caribbean and brazil produced large amounts of sugar.

Explanation:

during the colonies period, the Caribbean relied heavily on sugar.

Answer: A

Explanation:

A likely conclusion based on the information  provided in the section "Entering the Food Web" is

This inference is bolstered by the material provided under "Entering the Food Web," likely concerned regarding how plastic contamination inside the sea can detriment maritime creatures and their sustenance cycle.

Plastic fragments in the briny deep can be devoured by marine lifeforms, resulting in diverse unwanted effects such as injury, being smothered, and settling in of toxic substances.

The massiveness of plastic participles within the sea may interrupt the intrinsic alimentary web, as littler aquatic animals may nosh on microplastics, capable to settle up the nourishment rotation up to heftier predators, possibly hampering their well-being and endurence.

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