Please help someone. A generator consumes 147 joules of energy in fuel and produces 75 joules of energy
in electricity. Engineers are challenged to produce a generator that is 20% more
efficient. Which of the following combinations of input and output energy represents a generator that has met this design challenge?
a. 150 joules of fuel to produce 90 joules of electricity
b. 135 joules of fuel to produce 68 joules of electricity
c. 60 joules of fuel to produce 100 joules of electricity
d. 115 joules of fuel to produce 82 joules of electricity

At any point along the track, the rollercoaster's mechanical energy is equal to the sum of its potential and kinetic energies,

M = P + K

and we assume the coaster's total mechanical energy is conserved throughout its motion along the track, so that M is the same at every point.

At the first point,

K + 75,000 J = 90,000 J   ⇒   K = 15,000 J

At the second point, since M = 90,000 J everywhere,

K + 45,000 J = M   ⇒   K = 45,000 J

At the third point,

K + 0 J = M   ⇒   K = 90,000 J

The same principles apply to the pendulum, so M = 5,100 J throughout its swing.

At the first point,

K + 4,500 J = 5,100 J   ⇒   K = 600 J

At the second point,

K + 0 J = M   ⇒   K = 5,100 J

At the third point,

600 J + P = M   ⇒   P = 4,500 J

Answer:

c.

Explanation:

Speed is the time rate at which an object is moving along a path, while velocity is the rate and direction of an object's movement. Put another way, speed is a scalar value, while velocity is a vector.

Formula

s = \frac{d}{t}

s = speed

d = distance traveled

t = time elapsed

Answer:

0.1kg

Explanation:

mass = force / acceleration

0.5 / 5

0.1kg

We have: [tex]I=\frac{U}{R}=\frac{120}{20}=6A[/tex]

ok done. Thank to me :>

Answer:

The Current is 6 Ampere.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given :

To Find :

Using Formula :

[tex] \star{\small{\underline{\boxed{\sf{ I = \dfrac{V}{R}}}}}}[/tex]

Solution :

Substituting all the given values in the formula to find Current :

[tex]{\dashrightarrow{\pmb{\sf{ I = \dfrac{V}{R}}}}}[/tex]

[tex]{\dashrightarrow{\sf{ Current = \dfrac{Voltage}{Resistance}}}}[/tex]

[tex]{\dashrightarrow{\sf{ Current = \dfrac{120}{20}}}}[/tex]

[tex]{\dashrightarrow{\sf{ Current = \cancel{\dfrac{120}{20}}}}}[/tex]

[tex]{\dashrightarrow{\sf{ Current = 6A}}}[/tex]

[tex]{\star{\underline{\boxed{\sf{\red{ Current = 6A}}}}}}[/tex]

Hence, the Current is 6 Ampere.

[tex]\rule{300}{1.5}[/tex]

Answer:

Mass and distance.

Explanation:

The force of gravity depends directly upon the masses of the two objects, and inversely on the square of the distance between them.

Answer:

Newton’s third law states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. Based on this you can say that the car crashing into the wall would put force into the wall. However, because the wall didn’t move it gives an equal force back to the car, probably causing it to crumple.

Explanation:

Mass multiplied by acceleration produces force.

The acceleration is (v - 0)/t in this situation, where t seems to be the time it takes automobile A to come to a stop. According to Newton's third law of motion, the automobile produces this turning force of the wall, however the wall, which really is static and indestructible, forces an equal force back on the car.

According to Newton's third law, each action has an equal and opposite response. On this basis, you may deduce that a car driving into a wall would exert force on the wall. However, since the wall did not move, the automobile receives an equivalent force, causing it to collapse.

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Answer:

volume :: is the level at which something is heard or the amount of space that something takes up.

Density :: is a measure of mass per volume. The average density of an object equals its total mass divided by its total volume.

Answer:

The density, of a substance is its mass per unit volume. The symbol most often used for density is ρ, although the Latin letter D can also be used. Mathematically, density is defined as mass divided by volume: {\displaystyle \rho ={\frac {m}{V}}} where ρ is the density, m is the mass, and V is the volume

Answer:

thats actually a really good question. sadly i don't know the answer to it. but im sure that there are others who can!

Answer:

Apparently the curve is not banked.

The maximum frictional force is -

Ff = m g * .5

Fc = m v^2 / R     where Fc is the centripetal force that must be present in

                            order for the car not to slip.

.5 g = v^2 / R      equating forces

v^2 = .5 R g = .5 ^ 1000 * 9.80

v = (500 * 9.80)^1/2 = 70 m/s

(about 230 ft/sec = 230/88 * 60 = 157 mph

As the box is moving with a constant velocity, the two forces acting on the box are canceling each other.

Then   friction force = 80 Newtons              but in the opposite direction.

Friction force =  Mu  * Normal force exerted by ground  =  Mu * weight of box

So we find Mu.

Mu = coefficient of friction between box and horizontal surface

          = Force of friction / weight  =  80 / 50 * 9.81 = 0.163

When an identical box is placed on top, the force of friction is

      = Mu * total weight = 0.163 * (50+50) * 9.81 = 159.9 Newtons

According to the question, the acceleration of the speedboat relative to the shore is found to be 11.2 [tex]m/sec^2.[/tex]

Acceleration may be characterized as the rate of change of the velocity of an object with respect to time. It is a vector quantity, as it defined both magnitude and direction. This allows you to measure how fast velocity changes in meters per second squared (m/s^2).

According to the question,

The initial velocity of the boat = 18.5 m/s.

The final velocity of the boat = 46.5 m/s.

Difference in velocity = Final velocity - Initial velocity = 46.5-18.5 = 28 m/s.

The formula for calculating the acceleration of the boat is as follows:

           = 28/2.50 = 11.2 [tex]m/sec^2[/tex].

Therefore,  the acceleration of the speedboat relative to the shore is found to be 11.2 [tex]m/sec^2.[/tex]

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We would have to search at least 5,000,000,000 (5 billion) stars before we would expect to hear a signal.

To find out the number of stars that we will need to search to find a signal, we need to use the following formula:

This shows it is expected to find a civilization every 5 billion stars, and therefore it is necessary to search at least 5 billion stars before hearing a signal from any civilization.

Note: This question is incomplete; here is the complete question.

On average, how many stars would we have to search before we would expect to hear a signal? Assume there are 500 billion stars in the galaxy.

Assuming 100 civilizations existed.

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Answer:

12.8 meters

Explanation:

m/s means meters per second. So, to find how far it would travel in 3.2 seconds, you would multiply 4 meters every second by 3.2 seconds.

4×3.2=12.8 meters

Answer:

Answer:

60

Explanation:

You multiply the acceleration and the force and you get your answer

Answer: Electromagnetism

The term which is defined by the interaction between two charged particles is known as electromagnetism.

The study of charge and the fields and forces it generates is known as electromagnetism. Electromagnetism has two components: electricity and magnetism.

The special theory of relativity, developed by Albert Einstein in 1905, proved beyond a shadow of a doubt that both are components of the same reality. But in reality, magnetic and electric forces behave very differently and are modeled by various equations. Electric charges can produce forces whether they are stationary or moving. On the other hand, magnetic forces are only created by moving charges and only affect charges that are moving.

Thus, the term is known as electromagnetism.

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The mass of the seashell suspended by the two strands of spider silk is 0.28 kg.

The given parameters:

The mass of the seashell at equilibrium is calculated by applying Newton's second law of motion;

[tex]\Sigma F = 0\\\\T_1 sin(\theta) + T_2 sin(\theta) - W = 0[/tex]

where;

The weight of the seashell is calculated as;

[tex]1.42 \times sin(75) \ + \ 1.42 \times sin(75) \ - W = 0\\\\2.743 - W = 0\\\\W = 2.743 \ N[/tex]

The mass of the seashell is calculated as follows;

[tex]W = mg\\\\m = \frac{W}{g} \\\\m = \frac{2.743}{9.8} \\\\m = 0.28 \ kg[/tex]

Thus, the mass of the seashell suspended by the two strands of spider silk is 0.28 kg.

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Answer:

When you in a airplane you are in high altitude and thats where air density drops. Thats where ear pops come from.

Explanation:

Hi there!

To find how much the spring stretches with the mass attached, we must find the spring's equilibrium point.

The equilibrium point satisfies the following:

[tex]\large\boxed{\Sigma F = 0}[/tex]

The two forces acting in this situation are the weight of the mass and the spring force.

The spring force (restoring force) is in the opposite direction of the weight, so:

[tex]\Sigma F = 0 = Mg- k\Delta x[/tex]

Mg = weight

k = Spring Constant (N/m)

Δx = distance to equilibrium point (m)

Now, we can set the two equal to each other:

[tex]Mg = k\Delta x\\\\544 = 1146\Delta x\\\\\boxed{\Delta x= .475 m}[/tex]

Answer:If the elevator accelerated downward then the tension force smallest then 500 N. Otherwise, if the elevator accelerated upward then the tension force larger then 500 N.

The tension force = 750 N because the elevator accelerated upward. Force acts upward has plus sign and force acts downward has minus sign.

T – w = m a

750 – 500 = 50 a

250 = 50 a

a = 250 / 50

a = 5.0 m s–2

Explanation:

Answer:

Barometer also called barometric pressure.

Answer:

A barometer

Explanation:

There are two types of barometers;

[tex]{}[/tex]

Answer: . You may have heard that muscle weighs more than fat. However, according to science, a pound of muscle and a pound of fat weigh the same. The difference between the two is density.

Explanation:

Point A has the largest magnitude of acceleration as compared to other points on the position verses time graph.

On the graph, A is the point where magnitude of the acceleration of the particle is greatest as compared to other positions on the graph because the height of point A is the largest as compared to other points of the graph.

The graph shows at which point acceleration of an object is higher and lower so we can conclude that point A has the largest magnitude of acceleration as compared to other points on the position verses time graph.

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According to the plot, static friction force has a maximum magnitude of around 3.0 N, and kinetic friction has a magnitude of about 1.5 N.

The plot appears to be telling you the force required to get the yellow block moving along the table. If one applies less than 3.0 N of force, the block remains motionless. But as soon as it starts to slide, one need only apply 1.5 N of force to keep it moving (presumably at a constant speed).

Answer:

bro the way you worded it makes no since

Answer:

all of the particles are at rest (v = 0)

Explanation:

Therefore, since nothing is moving, the total momentum of the system must also be zero.

As a system consisting of two particles is known to have zero total momentum, the kinetic energy of the system will be zero as well.

Momentum is the product of a particle's mass and velocity. Momentum is a vector quantity, which means it has a magnitude as well as a direction.

According to Isaac Newton's second law of motion, the time rate of change of momentum equals the force acting on the particle.

Momentum describes the relationship between an object's mass, velocity, and direction.

Any change in momentum generates force. As a result, a change in momentum is used to calculate the force acting on the object.

Because the total kinetic energy is zero, all of the particles are at rest (v = 0). As a result, because nothing is moving, the system's total momentum must also be zero.

Thus, the statement is true.

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Answer:

dam/hydro power

Explanation:

estuary is the place where rivers meet the ocean, there are a lot of currents there (waves...) so it likely means thery use a dam or some sort of way of collecting electricity from the motion of the water there. many birds live in estuaries because of being able to find fish to feed from

Method 3 is "Estuary." describes some features of methods used to generate electricity.

An estuary is a coastal area where freshwater from rivers meets and mixes with saltwater from the ocean. This mixing creates a unique and dynamic environment that can be harnessed for electricity generation using a method called "tidal energy" or "tidal power." Tidal energy is a renewable energy source that captures the kinetic energy generated by the ebb and flow of tides in estuaries.

Ideal Location: Estuaries are ideal locations for tidal energy generation because they experience regular and predictable tidal movements due to the gravitational pull of the moon and sun. The rise and fall of tides create kinetic energy in the moving water.

Method: Tidal energy is harnessed using underwater turbines that are placed in strategic locations within the estuary. As the tidal currents flow in and out, they drive the turbines, which generate mechanical energy. This mechanical energy is then converted into electricity using generators.

Possible Problem: One potential problem associated with tidal energy generation in estuaries is its impact on the local ecosystem. The underwater turbines and infrastructure could potentially disrupt marine life and habitats, affecting fish migration patterns and other aquatic species. It's important to carefully study and manage the environmental impact of tidal energy projects to minimize any negative consequences.

Overall, tidal energy from estuaries offers a renewable and predictable source of electricity, but it requires careful planning and environmental considerations to ensure sustainable and responsible energy production.

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Answer:

Like other emissions resulting from fossil fuel combustion, aircraft engines produce gases, noise, and particulates, raising environmental concerns over their global effects and their effects on local air quality.[2]Jet airliners contribute to climate change by emitting carbon dioxide (CO2), the best understood greenhouse gas, and, with less scientific understanding, nitrogen oxides, contrails and particulates. Their radiative forcing is estimated at 1.3–1.4 that of CO2 alone, excluding induced cirrus cloud with a very low level of scientific understanding. In 2018, global commercial operations generated 2.4% of all CO2 emissions.

Between 1940 and 2018, aviation CO2 emissions grew from 0.7% to 2.65% of all CO2 emissions.[1]

Jet airliners have become 70% more fuel efficient between 1967 and 2007, and CO2 emissions per Revenue Ton-kilometer (RTK) in 2018 were 47% of those in 1990. In 2018, CO2 emissions averaged 88 grams of CO2 per revenue passenger per km. While the aviation industry is more fuel efficient, overall emissions have risen as the volume of air travel has increased. By 2020, aviation emissions were 70% higher than in 2005 and they could grow by 300% by 2050.

Aircraft noise pollution disrupts sleep, children's education and could increase cardiovascular risk. Airports can generate water pollution due to their extensive handling of jet fuel and deicing chemicals if not contained, contaminating nearby water bodies. Aviation activities emit ozone and ultrafine particles, both of which are health hazards. Piston engines used in general aviation burn Avgas, releasing toxic lead.

Aviation's environmental footprint can be reduced by better fuel economy in aircraft or Air Traffic Control and flight routes can be optimised to lower non-CO2 effects on climate from NO

x, particulates or contrails. Aviation biofuel, emissions trading and carbon offsetting, part of the ICAO's CORSIA, can lower CO2 emissions. Aviation usage can be lowered by short-haul flight bans, train connections, personal choices and aviation taxation and subsidies. Fuel-powered aircraft may be replaced by hybrid electric aircraft and electric aircraft or by hydrogen-powered aircraft.