Answers
Related Questions
The gradual change in a species over time is called
a.
mutation.
b.
evolution.
c.
migration.
d.
variation.
PLZ HURRY WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Answers
Answer: B. Evolution
Explanation:
As species grow older over time they will gradually evolve through natural selection and evolution.
The gradual change in a species over time is known as evolution (b).
The process of evolution occurs through several mechanisms, including mutation, migration, and natural selection.
Mutation (a) is the spontaneous change in the genetic material of an organism. These changes can result in new traits that may be advantageous, disadvantageous, or neutral for survival. When mutations occur, they can introduce genetic variation within a population, which serves as the raw material for evolution.
Natural selection is a crucial factor driving evolution. Individuals with advantageous traits that better suit their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on these advantageous traits to their offspring. Over generations, the frequency of beneficial traits increases in the population, leading to the adaptation and evolution of the species.
Variation (d) encompasses the differences in physical traits and genetic makeup among individuals within a population. This variation is essential for evolution to occur since it provides the raw material for natural selection to act upon.
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matter makes up all ? and ?
Answers
Help PLZ ;)
If the distance between two objects increases, what happens to the force of gravity between them?
(A) Increases
(B) Decreases
(C) Stays the same
Answers
Answer:
B) Decreases
Explanation:
Gravitational force is inversely proportional to distance. As distance between 2 objects increase, gravitational force between the 2 objects decreases.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
The answer would be B
Explanation:
Find the resultant of an easterly force of 100 N and a southeast force of 80 N acting at 65 degrees to the 100 N force
Answers
Answer:
Resultant is 152 N at 28.5 degrees south to the 100 N force
Explanation:
1. According to Newton's third law of motion, how are action
and reaction forces related?
2. How is momentum conserved?
3. Suppose you and a friend, who has exactly twice your mass,
are on skates. You push away from your friend. How does the
force with which you push your friend compare to the force
with which your friend
pushes you? How do your
accelerations compare?
4. Thinking Critical be ly comparing and Contrasting
Which has more momentum, a 250-kg dolphin swimming
at 6 m/s, or a 450-kg manatee swimming at 2 m/s?
(need 1-4 answered ASAP)
Answers
Answer:
you couldn't do this on your own or search it up on google
Will was riding his bike when a dog ran out in front of him. He slammed on his brakes. During this quick stop, some of the mechanical energy (his motion) was changed into
A) heat energy.
B) light energy.
C) kinetic energy.
D) gravitational energy.
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
big brain
During this quick stop, some of the mechanical energy (his motion) was changed into heat energy.
What is energy?Energy is the ability to do work. There are different types of energy such as Heat energy, light energy, kinetic energy, and gravitational energy.
Heat is the energy that moves from one body to another when temperatures are different. Heat passes from the hotter to the colder body when two bodies with differing temperatures are brought together.
The joule is a unit of energy that serves as the SI unit for heat (J). The calorie (cal), which is defined as "the amount of heat necessary to raise the temperature of one gram of water from 14.5 degrees Celsius to 15.5 degrees Celsius," is another common unit of heat measurement.
Therefore, During this quick stop, some of the mechanical energy (his motion) was changed into heat energy.
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Which event is an example of condensation?
A. Wet clothes are drying on a clothesline.
B. A mirror fogs up when someone takes a hot shower.
C. Water drips from an icicle on the edge of a roof.
O D. Rain turns to sleet as it nears the ground.
Answers
Answer:
the answer to your question is b a mirror fogs up when someone takes a hot shower.
The process of conversion of gaseous water to its liquid form is called condensation. The fogs formed on the mirror from the hot shower is an example of condensation.
What is condensation?Condensation is the process of cooling up of water vapor to liquid water. Water vapor condenses when it cools. Condensation can be best understood from the reason behind raining.
When water vaporizers from resources and cools from the sky, and the vapor condenses to form liquid droplets. Similarly we can observe water droplets in the window pane due to the similar effect.
The water vapor arises from the hot shower condenses in the atmosphere and forms the drops on the mirror. Therefore, the mirror fogs up by the hot shower is an example of condensation.
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Yodelin has fifty quarters and dimes. Their total value is $9.80. Which of these systems of equations can be used to find the number of quarters (q) and
dimes (d) Yodelin has?
Answers
Answer:
q + d = 50
25q + 10d = 980
Explanation:
The equation that can be employed to determine the number of quarters(q), as well as, dimes(d) that Yodelin has would be:
q + d = 50...(1)
25q + 10d = 980...(2)
Multiplying (1) by 25
25q + 25d = 1250 ...(3)
25q + 10d = 980...(4)
subtracting (4) from (3)
15d = 270
d = 18
q = 50 - 18
= 32
The system of the equations could be
q + d = 50
25q + 10d = 980
Calculation of the equation and the number of quarters and dimes:Since Yodelin has fifty quarters and dimes. Their total value is $9.80.
So here the equations be
q + d = 50...(1)
25q + 10d = 980...(2)
Now we have to Multiplying (1) by 25
So,
25q + 25d = 1250 ...(3)
25q + 10d = 980...(4)
Now
subtracting (4) from (3)
15d = 270
d = 18
So,
q = 50 - 18
= 32
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A freshly prepared sample of radioactive isotope has an activity of 10 mCi. After 4 hours, its activity is 8 mCi. Find: (a) the decay constant and half-life T1/2; (b) How many atoms of the isotope were contained in the freshly prepared sample? (c) What is the sample's activity 30 hours after it is prepared?
Answers
Answer:
(a). The decay constant is [tex]1.55\times10^{-5}\ s^{-1}[/tex]
The half life is 11.3 hr.
(b). The value of N₀ is [tex]2.38\times10^{11}\ nuclei[/tex]
(c). The sample's activity is 1.87 mCi.
Explanation:
Given that,
Activity [tex]R_{0}=10\ mCi[/tex]
Time [tex]t_{1}=4\ hours[/tex]
Activity R= 8 mCi
(a). We need to calculate the decay constant
Using formula of activity
[tex]R=R_{0}e^{-\lambda t}[/tex]
[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{1}{t}ln(\dfrac{R_{0}}{R})[/tex]
Put the value into the formula
[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{1}{4\times3600}ln(\dfrac{10}{8})[/tex]
[tex]\lambda=0.0000154\ s^{-1}[/tex]
[tex]\lambda=1.55\times10^{-5}\ s^{-1}[/tex]
We need to calculate the half life
Using formula of half life
[tex]T_{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{ln(2)}{\lambda}[/tex]
Put the value into the formula
[tex]T_{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{ln(2)}{1.55\times10^{-5}}[/tex]
[tex]T_{\dfrac{1}{2}}=44.719\times10^{3}\ s[/tex]
[tex]T_{\dfrac{1}{2}}=11.3\ hr[/tex]
(b). We need to calculate the value of N₀
Using formula of [tex]N_{0}[/tex]
[tex]N_{0}=\dfrac{3.70\times10^{6}}{\lambda}[/tex]
Put the value into the formula
[tex]N_{0}=\dfrac{3.70\times10^{6}}{1.55\times10^{-5}}[/tex]
[tex]N_{0}=2.38\times10^{11}\ nuclei[/tex]
(c). We need to calculate the sample's activity
Using formula of activity
[tex]R=R_{0}e^{-\lambda\times t}[/tex]
Put the value intyo the formula
[tex]R=10e^{-(1.55\times10^{-5}\times30\times3600)}[/tex]
[tex]R=1.87\ mCi[/tex]
Hence, (a). The decay constant is [tex]1.55\times10^{-5}\ s^{-1}[/tex]
The half life is 11.3 hr.
(b). The value of N₀ is [tex]2.38\times10^{11}\ nuclei[/tex]
(c). The sample's activity is 1.87 mCi.
Calculate the TOTAL mechanical energy of pendulum is it swings from his highest point to its lowest point. Pendulum mass is 4 kg. Use your equations for gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy to determine these values based on the data given below. Total energy is the sum of gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy. In this problem, round gravity to: g = 10 m/s^2.
Answers
Answer:
its should be 2.0 and 4.5 on it
Hiro walks up a flight of stairs in his apartment building. Later in the day, he runs up the same flight of stairs.
Which statement about work and power describes Hiro’s actions?
He did more work running than walking.
He did more work walking than running.
He had more power running than walking.
He had more power walking than running.
Answers
Answer:
C) he had more power running than walking
Explanation:
saw it on a quizlet. not 100% sure tho
Hiro walks up a flight of stairs in his apartment building. Later in the day, he runs up the same flight of stairs so He had more power running than walking.
What is power?In physics, power is the amount of energy transferred or converted per unit of time. In the International System of Units, the unit of power is the watt, equal to one joule per second. In older works, power is sometimes called activity. Power is a scalar quantity.
Power is related to other quantities; for example, the power involved in moving a ground vehicle is the product of the traction force on the wheels and the velocity of the vehicle.
The output power of a motor is the product of the torque that the motor generates and the angular velocity of its output shaft
Since we know that Hiro will run on stairs to minimize the time of reaching his home so if time decreases then he has to increase his power as power is the ratio of work and time.
Hence Hiro walks up a flight of stairs in his apartment building. Later in the day, he runs up the same flight of stairs so He had more power running than walking.
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Give reasons.
a. A stretched catapult has potential energy.
b A stone on ground has zero energy.
C. Rolling a drum is work against friction.
d. Lifting a stone is work against gravity.
e. Work and energy both have same unit.
Answers
b. A stone on the ground will not move on its own ever again so it has zero energy.
c. In order to roll an object there must be a friction force between the object and the ground (otherwise it will slide)
d. To lift a stone you must overcome the weight which is the force due to gravity.
e. Work and energy are both measured in Joules.
A dog is 60 m away while moving at a constant velocity of 10 m/s towards you. How Long will it be before the dog is close enough to your face?
Answers
Answer:
6 seconds
Explanation:
The answer is 6 because if the dog is going 10 m/s it will take 6 seconds to get from 60 meters away to you.
how can magnetic potential energy be transferred to kinetic energy
Answers
Answer:
A magnetic force can convert kinetic energy stored in a magnetic field to potential energy. Kinetic energy can convert potential energy stored in a gravitational field. A magnetic energy can convert potential energy stored in a gravitational field to kinetic energy.
16. True/False: Protons are exchanged between objects by induction
Answers
7. A car is moving at 50.0 mph when the driver applies brakes. Determine the distance it
covers before coming to a halt. Coefficient of static friction between the tires and surface of
the road is 0.514. Mass of the car is 1000 kg.
Answers
Answer:
The distance to come to a halt is approximately 49.53 meters
Explanation:
Thee given parameters are;
The speed of the car, v = 50 mph = 22.35 m/s
The mass of the car, m = 1000 kg
The coefficient of friction, = 0.514
The force of friction of the brake = Mass × Gravity × Friction = 1000 × 9.81 × 0.514 = 5042.34 N
The initial kinetic energy of the car = 1/2×m×v² = 1/2 × 1000 × 22.35² = 249761.25 J
The work done by the brake = Force of the brake × Distance, d, to come to halt
By conservation of energy, we have;
The work done by the brake = The initial kinetic energy of the car
∴ The initial kinetic energy of the car = Force of the brake × Distance, d, to come to halt
The initial kinetic energy of the car = 249761.25 J = 5042.34 N × Distance, d, to come to halt
∴The distance to come to a halt = 249761.25 J /(5042.34 N) ≈ 49.53 meters
The distance to come to a halt ≈ 49.53 meters.
The car will cover 49.65 m distance before stopping due to application of brake.
Given data:
The mass of car is, M = 1000 kg.
The initial speed of car is, u = 50.0 mph = (50)(0.447 m/s) = 22.35 m/s.
The coefficient of static friction is, [tex]\mu = 0.514[/tex].
The given problem can be solved using the third kinematic equation of motion. Which is,
[tex]v^{2}=u^{2}+2as[/tex] ....................................................(1)
Here, v is the final speed, v = 0 (Because car is finally stopping)
s is the distance covered before stopping and a is the magnitude of acceleration.
Now, since frictional force opposes the motion. Then,
[tex]F = f\\\\ma = \mu \times m \times g\\\\a = 0.514 \times 9.8\\\\a =5.03 \;\rm m/s^{2}[/tex]
Substituting the values in equation (1) as,
[tex]0^{2}=23.35^{2}+2(-5.03)s\\\\s = \dfrac{2500}{2 \times 5.03}\\\\ s=49.65 \;\rm m[/tex]
Thus, the car will cover 49.65 m distance before stopping due to application of brake.
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protons are present in sodium atom.
a 11
b 10
C 12
d 9
Answers
11
Explanation:
There are 11 protons in a sodium atom
A student is on a skateboard facing a wall. The student and skateboard have a mass of 75 kilograms. The student pushes off of the wall with a force of 100 Newtons. What is the force of the wall pushing back on the student? What is the acceleration of the student as she moves away from the wall?
Answers
Answer:
F=-100N; a=1.3m/s^2
Explanation:
Force is being made by student, so wall counteracts that force by not moving so it is equally opposite.
The force of the wall pushing back on the student would be 100 Newtons, and the acceleration of the student as she moves away from the wall would be 1.33 m/s²
What is Newton's third law of motion?Newton's third law of motion state that for every action force there exists a complementary reaction force that balances it.
As given in the problem a student is on a skateboard facing a wall. The student and skateboard have a mass of 75 kilograms. The student pushes off of the wall with a force of 100 Newtons,
The force of the wall pushing back the student = 100 Newtons
The acceleration of the student = 100/75
=1.33 m/s²
Thus, The student would be pushed back against the wall by a force of 100 Newtons, and she would accelerate away from the wall at a rate of 1.33 m/s².
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can you help me doing an essay about actual self
Answers
Answer:
yes absolutely
Explanation:
why not
Which property describes the number of waves that move past a point each second.
A) Speed
B) Frequency
C) Period
D) Wavelength
Answers
Answer:B) Frequency
Explanation:
Answer:
B) Frequency
Explanation:
In economics, _________ is the amount of a resource that firms and producers are willing and able to provide to the marketplace
Answers
sectors are the amount of resources
What is the name of the kind of stretch that involves stretching as far as you can and then holding for 10-30 seconds
Question 2 options:
PNF
ballistic
dynamic
static
Answers
Answer:
Static stretching.
Explanation:
It is static stretching because it is a form of stretching which u can do actively for a period of time and you hold position for about 30 to 60 seconds which allow the muscles and connective tissues to lengthen. It is done after work out with out movement in order to loosen up muscles so as to gain flexibility.
10 N force is acting on the body of mass 5kg which is at rest. The velocity
gained by the body in 5 seconds is
Answers
= 4m/s^2
Explanation:
Change in velocity is
20-0/5 = 4
At a race car driving event, a staff member notices that the skid marks left by the race car are 9.06 m long. The very experienced staff member knows that the deceleration of a car when skidding is -40.52 m/s2. What can the staff member estimate for the original speed of the race car if it came to a stop during the skid?
Answers
Answer:
27.1 m/s
Explanation:
Given that at a race car driving event, a staff member notices that the skid marks left by the race car are 9.06 m long. The very experienced staff member knows that the deceleration of a car when skidding is -40.52 m/s2.
Using third equation of motion,
V^2 = U^2 + 2aS
Since the car is decelerating, the final velocity V = 0
Substitute all the parameter into the equation above,
0 = U^2 - 2 * 40.52 * 9.06
U^2 = 734.22
U = [tex]\sqrt{734.22}[/tex]
U = 27.096
U = 27.1 m/s approximately
Therefore, the staff member can estimate for the original speed of the race car to be 27.1 m/s if it came to a stop during the skid
can we add 2 atoms together? 3? How do particles combine to form the variety of matter one observes?
Answers
how much force is needed to accelerate 300 kg at a rate of 4 m/s/s
Answers
Answer:
1200
Explanation:
Force = Mass x Acceleration
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\tt 1,200 \ Newtons }[/tex]
Explanation:
Force can be found by multiplying the mass by the acceleration.
[tex]F=m*a[/tex]
The mass is 300 kilograms.
The acceleration is 4 meters per second squared.
[tex]m= 300 \ kg\\a= 4 \ m/s^2[/tex]
Substitute the values into the formula.
[tex]F= 300 \ kg * 4 \ m/s^2[/tex]
Multiply.
[tex]F= 1200 \ kg * m/s^2[/tex]
1 Newton is equal to 1 kilograms meters per second squared, so our current answer of 1200 kg m/s² is equal to 1200 Newtons.
[tex]F= 1200 \ N[/tex]
The force needed is 1,200 Newtons.
2
How is acceleration related to force when mass is constant, according to Newton's second law of motion?
A. The acceleration is directly proportional to the net force,
OB
The acceleration is inversely proportional to the net force.
C. The acceleration is inversely proportional to the square root of the net force.
OD
The acceleration is directly proportional to the square root of the net force.
Reset
Next Question
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to its net force.
[tex]a = \frac{f}{m} [/tex]
Answer:
Correct choice: A. The acceleration is directly proportional to the net force
Explanation:
Newton's Second Law of Motion
According to Newton's second law of motion, the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force F and inversely proportional to the object's mass m:
[tex]\displaystyle a=\frac{F}{m}[/tex]
Correct choice: A. The acceleration is directly proportional to the net force
1. Which of the following provides a correct answer for a problem that can be solved using the kinematic equations?
A A body starts from rest and accelerates at 8 m/s/s for 3 s. The body's final
position is 32 m.
B A body starts from rest and accelerates at 8 m/s/s for 3 s. The body's final
velocity is 16 m/s
C A body starts from rest and accelerates at 8 m/s/s for 3 s. The body's travels a
distance of 16 m
A body starts from rest and accelerates at 8 m/s/s for 3 s. The body's final
velocity is 24 m/s
E A body starts from rest and accelerates at 8 m/s/s for 3 s. The body's final
position is 30 m.
1 of 14
2
3
5 6 7 8
9
Answers
Answer:
12
Explanation:
12
Three toy boats with the same mass were in a lake. Two boats were moving and one was stopped. Each boat got bumped by another boat, but not in the same direction. All the boats changed speed as a result of being bumped. Use the information in the diagram to answer. Which toy boat exprienced the strongest force when it was bumped ? How do you know ?
Answers
The answer is " The orange and gray toy boats experienced the strongest force because both gained the same force as they sped up the blue boat lost force so it slow down
Explanation:
Trust me I did this one for an assignment
The boat that will experience the strongest force is the boat that has the highest speed.
According to Newton's second law of motion, the force applied to an object is directly proportional to the product of mass and acceleration of the object.
F = ma
[tex]F = \frac{mv}{t}[/tex]
where;
F is the force experienced by the objectv is the velocity of the objectt is the time of motionThe force experienced by the boats is directly proportional to the velocity of their motion. Since the boats have the same mass, the force experienced by each boat will depend on the speed with which the boat moves.
Thus, the boat that will experience the strongest force is the boat that has the highest speed.
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help do number 16 and 17
Answers
Answer:
16 is d and i have no idea for 17